1

1
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA TP. HCM
Khoa Ky Thuat Xa y Dng - BM KTTNN
Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG
E-mail: nguyenthong@hcmut.edu.vn or nthong56@yahoo.fr
Web: http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719
2
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NI DUNG MN HC
CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc
CHNG 2: Ngun nc & Cng trnh thu nc
CHNG 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.
CHNG 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong.
CHNG 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.
CHNG 6: Mng li thot nc khu vc.
CHNG 7: Tng quan v x l nc thi.
CHNG 8: Phn mm EPANET v SWMM
3
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Cp Thot Nc. NXB Xy Dng 2005.
Tc gi PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng.
2. Sch v Cp thot nc.
3. Phn mm EPANET (cp nc).
4. Phn mm SWMM (thot nc).
5. Quy chun VN v Cp & thot nc
Download ti liu ging ti Web:
http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
4 4
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
MN H MN H C TIN QUY C TIN QUY T T
Th Th y y l l c c i i cng cng
( (C C h h c c ch ch t t l l ng ng) )
5
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
KIEM TRA
- Trong trng hp co kiem tra gia ky
thi gian la 45 ph (60 ph).
- Thi trc nghiem (hoc t lun) cuoi mon
hoc 90 ph.
- Cho phep tham khao tai lieu cua ca nhan.
Chu y:
Mang theo may tnh lam bai tap trong lp.
6
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
MUC CH MO N HO C
1. Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong cap nc
ben trong n v s dung nc (nha ,
nha may,..).
2. Quy hoach va tnh toan thiet ke he thong
cap nc khu vc.
3. Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong thoat
nc ben trong n v s dung nc.
4. Quy hoach va tnh toan thiet ke he thong
thoat nc khu vc.
2
7 7
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Chng Chng 1 1
T T NG QUAN V NG QUAN V
C C P N P N C C
8
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
9
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CHU K DNG NC
N V S
DNG NC
NGUN NC
X L
NC TH
X L
NC THI
X L
T NHIN
Mng li cp
nc khu vc
Mng li
thu nc
thi
Dng chy
t nhin
Kh trng
Cng trnh
thu nc
10
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S KHAI THC
1
2
3
10
9
11
12
13
14
4 5 6 7
8
1: Nguon nc cap 2: Cong trnh thu nc
3: Tram bm cap 1 4: Tram x ly nc
5: Be cha nc sach 6: Tram bm cap 2
7: ng ong chnh 8: He thong cap
nc ben ngoai
9: n v tieu thu nc 10: Be cha, ai nc
11: Thoat nc thai 12: Tram x ly nc thai
13: Cong thoat nc 14: He thong song rach
thu nc thai

11 11
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NHU C NHU C U U
D D NG N NG N C C
12
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CAC NHU CAU DUNG NC CHNH
1. Nc sinh hoat.
2. Nc phuc vu san xuat.
3. Nc ti cay, ti ng.
4. Nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan khi lam viec tai
nha may.
5. Nc tam cua cong nhan khi lam viec tai x
nghiep.
6. Nc dung trong cac nha cong cong.
7. Nc mat do ro r t mang li phan phoi.
8. Nc dung trong khu x ly.
9. Nc phuc vu cha chay.
3
13
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC SINH HOT
Q
tb
Q
h-max
Q (m
3
/h)
Q
h-min
24 T (h)
0
Q
i
i
Bieu o dung nc ngay ien hnh
Gi thit
dng bc
thang
14
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q
ng-max
: lu lng ngay dung nc ln nhat
(m
3
/ng).
Q
tb
= Q
ng-max
/24: lu lng trung bnh gi
(m
3
/h).
Q
i
: lu lng gi th i (m
3
/h).
Q
h-max
: lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat
(m
3
/h).
K
i
=Q
i
/Q
tb
: he so khong ieu hoa gi th i
(nh ngha s dung trong cac phan mem
mo phong dong chay co ap trong mang li,
v du EPANET, goi la he so patterns).
15
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
K
h-max
=Q
h-max
/Q
tb
: he so khong ieu hoa gi
dung nc ln nhat.
Ghi chu : Trong mot so trng hp ngi ta
con nh ngha he so khong ieu hoa gi
nh sau :
k
i
=Q
i
/ Q
ng-max
(%), gia tr k
i
phu thuoc vao
K
h-max
Tm quan he gia K
i
va k
i
!!!!
16
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TIEU CHUAN DUNG NC SINH HOAT
c tnh theo bnh quan au ngi (q
tb
),
lng nc dung trong mot ngay em,
lt/ngay-em.
Tieu chuan cap nc hien hanh :
TCXD-33-68.
17
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TCXD-33-2006.
PGS. Dr. Nguyn Thng
18
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TCXD-33-2006.
4
19
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TCXD-33-2006.
20
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
TCXD-33-2006.
21
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
1.5-1.3 200-300
- Loai V. Nha ben trong co he thong cap
thoa t nc, co dung cu ve sinh, co chau
tam va cap nc nong cuc bo.
1.7-1.4 150-200
- Loai IV. Nha ben trong co he thong cap
thoa t nc, co dung cu ve sinh, co thie t
b tam thong thng.
1.8-1.5 120-150
- Loai III. Nha ben trong co he thong cap
thoa t nc, co dung cu ve sinh, khong
co thie t b tam.
2.0-1.8 80-100
- Loai II. Nha ben trong ch co voi la y nc
2.5-2.0 40-60
- Loa i I. Nha ben trong khong co he thong
cap thoat nc va dung cu ve sinh.
Nc dung lay t voi nc cong cong.
(Kh-max) (l/ng/ngay-em)
He so khong
ieu hoa gi
Tieu chuan
dung nc qtb
Trang b tien nghi
trong nha
22 22
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
M M T S T S TIU CHU TIU CHU N N
D D NG N NG N C THEO C THEO
TCVN 4513 TCVN 4513- -1988 1988
23
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. Dr. Nguyn Thng
24
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
5
25
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
26
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
27
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC SINH HOAT
lu lng tnh toan nc sinh hoat
ngay dung nc ln nhat.
h s khong ieu hoa ngay dung
nc ln nhat, phu thuoc vao ac tnh kh hau
tng vung, xa hoi,...
q
tb
: tieu chuan dung nc (lit/ngi/ng).
N : dan so d bao cho khu quy hoach (ngi).
) ngd / m ( K
1000
N q
Q
3
max ngd
tb sh
max ngd
=
sh
ngd max
Q

1 K
max ngd

28
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Lu lng cho gi dung nc ln nhat:
Lu lng nc s dung theo gi (m
3
/h) :
lu lng tnh toan gi dung ln nhat.
K
h-max
>=1 : he so khong ieu hoa gi dung nc
ln nhat. Phu thuoc dan so, che o lam viec,...
Chu y: Theo tren ta co K
i
/24 =k
i
% (?)
) h / m ( k . Q . or . K
24
Q
Q
3
i
sh
max ngd i
sh
max ngd sh
i

= =
) h / m ( K
24
Q
Q
3
max h
sh
max ngd sh
max h

=
sh
h max
Q

29
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
H S K
ngay_max
PGS. Dr. Nguyn Thng
30
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
H S K
ngay_max
6
31
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
H S K
h_max
32
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
H S K
h_max
33
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CH
Vi mi K
h-max
xc nh cho
nhu cu nc sinh hot
da vo s liu thng k
ngi ta xc nh c 24
gi tr k
i
tng ng vi 24 h
trong ngy (P. Lc 4).
34
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bai tap 1 : Mot khu dan c co 15000 dan, tieu chuan
dung nc 150 lit/ng/ng.
a. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln
nhat (m
3
/ng)
b. Lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m
3
/h).
c. Lu lng (m
3
/h) luc 6 7h va 17 18h.
Biet rang khu vc co:
k
i
=4,5% luc 6 7h
k
i
=5,5% luc 17 18h (vi K
h-max
=1.5 Phu luc 4)
5 . 1 K ; 2 . 1 K
max h max ngd
= =

35
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bai tap 2: Mot khu dan c co 20000 dan,
tieu chuan dung nc 140 lit/ng/ng.
a. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung
nc ln nhat (m
3
/ng).
b. Lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat (m
3
/h).
c. Lu lng (m
3
/h) luc 7 8h va 16 17h.
Biet rang khu vc co:
2 . 1 ; 1 . 1 K
max max ngd
= =

36
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC TI CAY, NG
- q
t
: tieu chuan nc ra ng, ti cay (lit/m
2
/ng).
S bo lay 0.5-11 lit/m
2
/ng.
- F
t
: dien tch ti (m
2
).
- Q
t-ng
: lu lng nc ti trong mot ngay em
(m
3
/ng).
- Q
t-h
: lu lng nc ti trong mot gi (m
3
/h).
- T : thi gian ti trong mot ngay em (h).
) h / m (
T
Q
Q
3 ngd t
h t

= ) ngd / m (
1000
F q
Q
3 t t
ngd t
=

7
37
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC TI CAY, NG
38
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC SINH HOAT CONG NHAN
q
n
, q
l
: tieu chuan dung nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan
trong phan xng nong, lanh (m
3
/ng/ca).
N
1
,N
2
: so cong nhan lam viec trong phan xng nong
& lanh trong tng ca (ng). C so ca kp trong ngay.
T
0
: so gi lam viec trong mot ca (h).
( ) ca / m N q N q Q
3
2 l 1 n
CN
ca sh
+ =

) h / m (
T
Q
Q ; ) ngd / m ( Q . C Q
3
0
CN
ca sh CN
h sh
3 CN
ca sh
CN
ngd sh

= =
CN
h sh
CN
ca sh
Q Q

,
nc sinh hoat cua cong nhan
39
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC SINH HOT CNG NHN
40
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC TAM CONG NHAN X NGHIEP
nc tam cua cong nhan
trong mot ngay em, trong mot gi.
n : so buong tam hng sen bo tr trong nha
may.
C : so ca kp lam viec trong nha may.
( ) h / m n . 5 . 0 Q
3 CN
h t
=

( ) ngd / m C . Q Q
3 CN
h t
CN
ngd t
=

CN
h t
CN
ngd t
Q , Q
41
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
N C RO R T MA NG LI
Khong co tieu chuan ro ret, tuy theo tnh
trang mang li co the lay t 5% en
10% tong cong suat cap nc cua he
thong.
Trong trng hp mang li a cu, ty le
nc mat co the len en 15%-20%.
(Mat nc cua he thong cap nc Tp. Ho
Ch Minh >35%!!!).
42
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NC T DUNG CHO TRAM X LY NC
S bo lay theo ty le 5% en 10% cong suat
tram x ly (tr so nho dung cho trng hp
cong suat ln hn 20000 m
3
/ngay-em).
Lng nc nay dung cho nhu cau ky thuat cua
tram:
- be lang 1.5% 3%
- be loc 3% 5%
- be tiep xuc 8% 10%.
8
43 43
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
BA BA NG NG
PHAN PHO PHAN PHO I N I N C C
S S DU DU NG THEO GI NG THEO GI
TRONG 24h TRONG 24h
44
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Tong
23-24
22-23

1-2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
0-1
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
% m
3
m
3
m
3
Qt-
CN
Qsx Qsh
-CN
Cay ng m
3
m
3
ki
m
3
Tong cong Ro
r
Ga,
cang
X nghiep Ti, m
3
a.
Qsh
Qsh G
Ct cho php xc nh h s khng
iu ho k
i
: [12]=100*[11] / [Sum(11)]%
45
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CONG SUAT CAP N C KHU VC
Cong suat cap nc TB cap I (t nguon vao NM x ly):
Cong suat cap nc TB cap II (t be cha nc sach
ve khu vc tieu thu):
a, b, c la cac he so khong n v (xem nh ngha sau).
( )
CN CN
I sh-max t sh t sx
Q = aQ +Q +Q +Q +Q bc
( )
CN CN
II sh-max t sh t sx
Q = aQ +Q +Q +Q +Q b
(m
3
/ng)
(m
3
/ng)
46
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
a : he so ke en lng nc dung cho cong
nghiep a phng, tieu thu cong nghiep
(cha ke het trong Q
SX
, thng lay a=1.1).
b : he so ke en lng nc do ro r phu
thuoc vao ieu kien quan ly, thit b:
b=1.1 1.15.
c : he so ke en lng nc dung cho ban
than tram x l nc (ra cac be lang, loc),
c=1.05 1.1. Tr so ln cho cong suat tram
cap nc nho va ngc lai.
47
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bai tap: Mot mang li cap nc c quy
hoach e cung cap nc cho mot khu co cac
thong so sau :
- Khu dan c A co 15 nghn dan vi tieu chuan
dung nc la q
tb
=120 l/(ng.ng), co K
ng-max
,
K
h-max
la 1.3 va 2.
- Khu B co 3 nghn dan vi tieu chuan dung
nc la q
tb
=250 l/(ng.ng), co K
ng-max
, K
h-max
la 1.3 va 1.5.
48
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
- Mot nha may ngay lam viec 2 ca, moi ca 6 gi
va co 500 cong nhan/ca (ca 1 t 6h en 12h,
ca 2 t 13h en 19h). Nc dung cho san xuat
trong moi ca la 300 m
3
/ca. Nc sinh hoat cho
cong nhan trong moi ca la 24 l/(ng-ca).
- Dien tch cay xanh can ti la 50000 m
2
, vi
tieu chuan ti la q
t
=2 l/(m
2
-ng). Thi gian
ti t 15h en 19h.
9
49
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Cho biet he so dung nc cho san xuat nho trong khu
la a=1.1 ; ro r do mang li ng ong b=1.15 ; he
so dung nc cho tram x ly c=1.05. Xac nh :
a. Lu lng nc sinh hoat ngay dung nc ln
nhat, lu lng gi dung nc ln nhat va t 6 7h
cua khu dan c A va B.
b. Tnh cac nhu cau dung nc cong suat cap nc
cua tram bm cap I va cap II (m
3
/ng).
c. Lap bang phan phoi lu lng trong mot ngay em
cho toan khu (bo qua nc dung cho tram x ly).
(in hnh t 12h 16h)
50 50
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
THI THI T B T B & &
CNG TRNH CNG TRNH
PH PH BI BI N TRONG N TRONG
M M NG L NG L I I
C C P N P N C C
51
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
1. Bm tang ap : Bien oi trong khoang 300
kPa (Pa=N/m
2
) 600 kPa (30 en
60mH
2
O).
Nhiem vu: Bo sung nang lng cho nc
(di dang ap nang) nham muc ch cho
phep nc di chuyen t ni co nang lng
be ni co nang lng l n hn (vung
thap len vung cao tang the nang).
Nang lng = The nang + Ap nang + ong
nang 52
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
THNG S C BN CA BM
Q (m
3
/s) lu lng
H (m) ct nc bm
Cng sut bm:
=1000(kg/m
3
) khi lng ring
nc, <1 hiu sut bm
g=9.81 m/s
2
) watt ( gQH P =
53
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
(Trc bm: trc ni lin gia BM
& NG C).
Bm LI TM Ct nc H cao
phn t nc sau khi tip xc
cnh bm nhn nng lng s di
chuyn theo phng THNG
GC TRC BM.
54
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S nguyn l Bm LI TM
10
55
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
BM
LY
TM
56
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bm HNG TRC Lu lng
Q ln phn t nc sau khi
tip xc cnh bm nhn nng
lng s di chuyn theo phng
SONG SONG TRC BM.
57
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bm HNG TRC
58
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bm
HNG
TRC
59
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
BM HNG TRC
60
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
T(h)
24
0
Q(m
3
/s)
Nc dung
Nc cap
BM 2 CAP
Q
1
Q
2
11
61
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
THIET B VA CAC CONG TRNH PHO BIEN
TRONG MANG LI
2. Van ieu khien:
Cau tao mot so loai vane ieu tiet dong
chay:
(a) vane robinet, (b) vane bm, (c) vane
clapet mo t chieu,
(d) vane gia m a p trang thai ong va m.
62
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CC LOI VAN
- Van ca - Gate Valve
- Van bi - Ball valve
- Van hi (van cu) - Globe Valve
- Van bm - Butterfly Valve
- Van mt chiu - Check Valve
63
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CC LOI VAN
- Van iu khin, van in t - Control
Valve, Electric Valve
- Van gim p, pressure Reducing Valve
- Van an ton - Pressure Relief Valve
- Van x kh - Air Valve
- Van gi p Pressure Sustaining
Valve
64
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
65
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
(Gate Valve) VAN CNG
66
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
12
67
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng (Gate Valve)
68
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
(Gate Valve)
69
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
(Butterfly Valve )
VAN BM
70
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
(Butterfly Valve )
71
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
72 72
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
MO MO T SO T SO NGUYEN LY NGUYEN LY
HOA HOA T T O O NG NG
CU CU A CA A CA C LOA C LOA I VAN I VAN
13
73
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
VAN AN TON
Dng bo v cc on ng
xung yu. Khi p sut vt
qua gi tr gii hn Van m
x nc.
Hot ng theo nguyn l tc
ngt mch in ca bm.
74
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Vt chnh ap
lc hoat
ong van xa
VAN AN TON
75
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
VAN GIM P
Gim p sut trong
ng ng ph hp vi
thit b s dng nc.
76
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng PGS. Dr. Nguyn Thng
VAN GIM P
77
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Contact K
P
max
Sc cn dy T
max
(T/h mc nc Min)
MN
min
P
min
Dy mm
Mch in
qua bm
Trng hp
sc cn dy
b nht
MN
max
VAN PHAO
78
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CH
Van phao c th setup 2 ch
khc nhau:
Ch chng trn (bm
nc vo b cha trn cao).
Ch chng cn (nc t
b c bm ly ra).
14
79
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S O HOAT ONG VAN PHAO
Phao
Ong nc
vao be
Ong
nc ra
Lc y ni
80
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
VAN 1 CHIU
81
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
82
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
VAN XA
KH
T/h
khng
c kh
T/h c
kh
83
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
V TR GN VAN X KH
ng ct
nc o p
H=z+p/ g
Z
p/ g
o
o
Dng chy
c p
Bt kh
84
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CH
ng ct
nc o p
H=z+p/ g
Z
p/ g
p < p
at
!!!
o
o
Dng chy
c p
15
85
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
VAN TRONG MANG LI
Van
Nguon nc
q
i
q
i
nhu cau
nc dung
tai nut i.
i
86
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CONG TRNH CHA NC
1. Be cha nc.
2. ai nc.
Tac dung:
ieu hoa lu lng nc dung va nc cap khi
khong can bang: tam tr khi nhu cau thap hn
cong suat nc bm vao he thong mang li va
bo sung vao mang li khi nhu cau ln hn
yeu cau dung tch ieu hoa cua he thong.
ieu hoa ap suat nc trong mang li (ai
nc).
87
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
ng cot
nc o ap
gi thap
iem
ng cot nc o ap
gi cao iem
AI NC
BE NC
ng ong cap nc
Khu s
dung nc
BM
H=z+p/
S O HOAT ONG: BE+BM+AI
H=z+ p/ g:cot nc o ap
Khu s
dung nc
z
O
O
p/ g
88
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
ng nc dung Q
1
(t)
24h
Q(m
3
/s)
ng nc cap
Q
2
(t)
S
1
S
3
t
1
t
2
t
3
CHU KY DUNG NC 24h
0
t
4
Q
1
Q
2
89
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
S
i
ch tong lng nc cap (dung) trong thi
oan t oan t t
1
t
2
.
T : thi oan tnh toan (h).
Q(t) :cng o dung nc (cap nc) (m
3
/h).
S
i
ch lng nc bo sung (lay ra khoi he
thong) trong thi oan tng ng (m
3
).
2
1
t
i i
i
t
S Q(t)dt Q . t = =

90
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q
h-max
Q (m
3
/h)
Q
h-min
24 T (h)
0
The tch nc tam
tr
Nc ra t ai
vao he thong
The tch
nc tam
tr
BIEU O TIEU THU
NC 24h
DUNG TCH IEU HOA (W
h
)
Nc cap vao
he thong
16
91
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
BM MT CP &
BM NHIU CP
gim th tch iu ha c th
dng bm NHIU CP nhm cho
php lu lng cp vo h thng
mng li bm st ng nc
dng (nc ly ra khi mng li).
92
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
T(h)
24
0
Q(m
3
/s)
Nc dung
Nc cap
BM 2 CAP
Q
1
Q
2
93
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
DUNG TCH IEU HOA: W
h
nh ngha: Xet mot he thong cap nc vi
nhu cau dung nc va cap nc trong 1
chu ky dung nc la a biet.
The tch nho nhat can phai co e tr
nc khi nc cap t NM vao mang li
ln hn nhu cau va cap vao mang khi nhu
cau ln hn nc cap t NM vao he thong
goi la DUNG TCH IEU HOA.
94
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Phng trnh can bang nc:
dt ch thi oan tnh (1h, 2h...)
dung tch nc cap bo sung vao mang li
(hoac tr) vao gi th i.
l/l nc dung vao mang li vao gi th i.
l/l nc cap vao mang li vao gi th i.
) m ( dt ) Q Q ( dW
3 i
mang vao
i
dung
i

=
i
dW
i
dung
Q
i
mang vao
Q

95 95
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CNG TH CNG TH C C
TH TH C H C H NH X NH X C C NH NH
DUNG T DUNG T CH I CH I U HA U HA
( (Phng Phng ph ph p p l l p p b b ng ng) )
96
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NG LY TCH NC
TRONG DUNG TCH CHA
TM THI W(t)
Xt mt h thng c lu lng vo
mng theo t l Q
vao-mang
(t) v lu
lng ly ra khi mng s dng
Q
dung
(t). Gi W(t) l dung tch nc
trong b cha tm ti thi im t.
17
97
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Gi:
t : thi oan tnh (thng la 1h)
W(t) th tch nc trong b tr tm ti
thi im t (lu lng cng dn).

=
t
0 t
3 t
dung
t
mang vao
) m ( t ) Q Q ( ) t ( W
98
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
DNG TH C TRNG
CA W(t)
0
t
W(t)
W
max
W
min
W
0
24h
99
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Nc cp b
sung vo
mng li
(Dng > Cp)
Minh ha th v dung tch iu ha:
Min
Max
TH TCH TM TR
Nc tm
tr vo
dung tch
iu ho
(Dng < Cp)
{
100
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Lap bang tnh W(t):
sai biet l/l cong do n t t=0 e n t.
Ghi chu : Gia thiet co W
0
tr bat ky tai t=0 e phuc
vu he thong khi kho ng co s can ba ng lu lng
NM cap vao HT va lu l ng dung.
Dung tch ieu ho a:
dieuhoa max min
W W W =

=
t
0 t
t
dung
t
mang vao
t ) Q Q ( ) t ( W
101
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
DUNG TCH IEU HOA W
h
V du 1:
24h 20h
6h
160
40
0
110
Q(m
3
/h)
Nc dung
Q
dung
Nc cap
Q
vao-mang
T(h)
102
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
a. Kiem tra the tch nc cap t NM vao he
thong bang the tch nc dung trong 24h.
b. Goi W
0
la mot dung tch nc ban au t=0
(tng tng hoac thc) co trong mot be
cha:
Xac nh s thay oi the tch nc cha trong be
nay khi co xet en s tm tr vo be hoc
cp bo sung vao mang li, t o xac nh:
The tch nc Max trong be ?
The tch nc Min trong be ?
Dung tch ieu hoa W
h
?
18
103
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
V du 2:
T(h)
24
260
80
420
0
Q(m
3
/h)
600(m
3
)
Nc dung
Nc cap
t
1
t
2
t
3
TNH W
h
?
104
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Hng dan:
Q(m
3
/h)
40(m
3
/h)
110(m
3
/h)
160(m
3
/h)
6h
20h
T (h)
Nc dung
Nc cap
W
0 W
0
Dung tch luy tch
trong be cha h/t W(t)
W
max
W
min
W(t)
105
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Tnh W(0), W(6h), W(20h) & W(24h) :
Dung tch ieu hoa can co:
3
0
0 max
m ) 420 W (
6 * ) 40 110 ( W ) 6 ( W W
+ =
+ = =
3
0
max min
m ) 280 W (
14 * ) 110 160 ( W ) h 20 ( W W
=
= =
3
min max dh
m 700 W W W = =
106
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q(m
3
/h)
T (h)
600(m
3
)
420(m
3
)
80(m
3
)
260(m
3
)
Nc dung
Nc cap
24h
W
0
=W
0
W
max
W
min
Dung tch luy tch trong be
cha h/t W(t)
Hng dan:
Ghi chu:
W
max
=
W
0
+600
107
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bai tap 3 : Mot he thong cap nc sinh
hoat cho khu dan c co lu lng tnh
toan ngay dung nc ln nhat W(m
3
).
Cho biet K
h_max
=1.5. Nc c cung cap
bi tram bm hoat ong theo che o
mot cap lien tuc co lu lng khong oi
trong ngay.
Xac nh dung tch ieu hoa W
h
cho he
thong.
108
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Hng dan
12.33 10.67 8.0 5.33 2.67
Cong don
W(t)
1.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 2.67 (Cap-Dung)
4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 Cap (%W
**
)
2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Dung (%W
*
)
5 4 3 2 1 Gi
+
(*=??????)
(**=?????)
19
109
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
. 11.33 12.67 13.00 Cong don
. -1.33 -0.33 0.67 (Cap-Dung)
. 4.17 4.17 4.17 Cap%W
. 5.50 4.50 3.50 Dung%W
i 8 7 6 Gi
-5.08 -6.25 -6.42 -6.08 Cong don
1.16 0.167 -0.33 -0.83 (Cap-Dung)
4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 Cap%W
3 4.0 4.5 5.0 Dung%W
22 21 20 19 Gi
110
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
0 -2.92 Cong don
2.92 2.16 (Cap-Dung)
4.17 4.17 Cap%W
1.25 2. Dung%W
24 23 Gi
Do o, dung tch ieu hoa can co la:
W
h
= [13%W-(-6.42%)W] = 19.42%W
Nhan xet: Cuoi gi 24, the tch tr ve 0
nh ban au.
111
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
LU
DUNG TCH IU HO
TRONG 1 H THNG
THNG < 10%W
ngy-m
112
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bai tap 4: Mot he thong cap nc sinh hoat cho
khu dan c co lu lng tnh toan ngay dung
nc ln nhat W(m
3
) vi K
h_max
=1.5.
Nc c cung cap bi tram bm gom 2 bm
giong nhau, hoat ong theo che o 2 cap. Bm 1
hoat ong lien tuc 24h va bm 2 hoat ong t 3h
va ket thuc luc 19h.
Xac nh dung tch ieu hoa cho he thong. Hay
cho biet luc nao mc nc trong ai cao va thap
nhat.
Nhan xet ket qua so vi Bai tap 3. Giai thch ?
113
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
9.0 6.5 3.0 2.0 1.0 Cong don W(t)
2.5 3.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 (Cap-Dung)
2.5 2.5 0 0 0 Cap%W (bm 2)
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Cap%W (bm 1)
2.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Dung%W
5 4 3 2 1 Gi
9 10.5 11.0 10.5 Cong don W(t)
-1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 (Cap-Dung)
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Cap%W (bm 2)
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Cap%W (bm 1)
6.5 5.5 4.5 3.5 Dung%W
9 8 7 6 Gi
114
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
0 -1.25 -1.75 -1.25 0.25 2.25 Cong don W(t)
1.25 0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -2 0 Cap-Dung
0 0 0 0 0 2.5 Cap%W (bm 2)
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Cap%W (bm 1)
1.25 2 3 4 4.5 5 Dung%W
24 23 22 21 20 19 Gi
W
h
= (11.0 (-1.75))%W = 12.75%W
Bai 5: Giong nh bai 4 nhng trong trng hp
bm 2 bat au luc 5h va ket thuc luc 21h.
ap so: W
h
= 8.75%W
20
115 115
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
BM BM
BI BI N T N T N N
116
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NHN XT
Dung tch iu ho cng ln khi
khc bit gia ng qu trnh
nc cp vo h thng & nc
ly ra dng.
gim dung tch iu ha ta tm
cch gim s sai bit ny.
Gii php !!!
117
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
T(h)
24
0
Q(m
3
/s)
Nc dung
Nc cap
BM 2 CAP
Q
1
Q
2
Dng trm bm nhiu cp
118
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
C TNH HOT NG
BM C IN
Bm c in nu vn
hnh KHC vi Q
tk
& H
tk

hiu sut bm gim rt
nhanh.
119
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NG CONG AC TNH BM
h (m)
Q (m
3
/s)
h
tk
Q
tk
Dang ng cong
ac tnh cua bm
V tr bm lam viec co
hieu suat cao nhat
120
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q (m
3
/s)
H (m)
max
=
max
<
Q
tk
H
tk
NG CONG HIEU SUAT BM
Ch hieu suat cua bm
21
121
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bm bin tn hot ng theo nguyn
l bin i tn s in p cho php
thay s vng quay bm i Q & H
theo h thng yu cu m hiu sut
vn cao.
S dng loi bm ny trong h
thng cho php lu lng Q bm vo
h thng ph hp vi Q dng
gim dung tch iu ha.
122
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Nguyn tc hot ng bm BIN TN
Khi h thng cp nc t ng hot
ng, s c mt cm bin p sut vi
nhy cao gn trn ng ng
pht hin s thay i ca p sut trn
ng ng do nhu cu tiu th nc
thay i gy ra
sau s truyn tn hiu thay i
ny v bin tn.
123
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Sau khi tnh ton v so snh vi gi
tr p sut t, bin tn s gi lnh
thay i tn s mi xung b iu
khin tc quay ca ca ng c
cnh qut ca bm.
C th a thm hay ct bt cc
bm trong h thng.
Do vy n nh c p sut nc
trn ng ng theo yu cu.
124
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
125
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
BM BIN TN
126 126
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PH L PH LC 4 C 4
H H S S
KHNG I KHNG I U H U H A A
k k
i i
( (i=1,24) i=1,24) C CA A
N N C SINH H C SINH HO OT T
22
127
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PH LC 4
3,50 5,50 3,00 3,50 4,10 3,40 3,40 6
3,50 3,00 2,00 2,50 3,50 3,20 3,25 5
2,00 1,00 1,00 1,50 2,60 3,20 3,32 4
1,20 1,00 1,00 1,50 2,50 3,20 3,30 3
0,60 0,75 1,00 1,50 3,20 3,10 3,25 2
0,60 0,75 1,00 1,50 3,00 3,20 3,23 0 1
2.5 2 1.7 1.5 1.35 1.3 1.25 Gio\Kh-max
128
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PH LC 4
4,10 8,50 5,50 6,25 4,70 4,60 4,60 12
4,10 6,00 4,50 6,25 4,90 4,80 4,85 11
6,50 3,50 5,50 6,25 5,60 5,00 5,05 10
8,80 3,50 6,25 6,50 4,90 5,40 5,20 9
10,20 5,50 6,50 5,50 4,90 4,60 4,45 8
4,50 5,50 5,00 4,50 4,50 3,80 3,85 7
2.5 2 1.7 1.5 1.35 1.3 1.25 Gio\Kh-max
129
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PH LC 4
9,40 3,50 6,50 5,50 4,10 4,30 4,35 18
10,4 3,50 5,00 6,00 4,30 4,40 4,65 17
6,20 5,00 4,50 6,00 4,40 4,60 4,70 16
2,00 5,00 5,50 5,50 4,10 4,60 4,75 15
3,50 6,00 7,00 5,00 4,10 4,40 4,55 14
3,50 8,50 7,00 5,00 4,40 4,50 4,60 13
2.5 2 1.7 1.5 1.35 1.3 1.25 Gio\Kh-max
130
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PH LC 4
0,70 1,00 1,25 1,25 3,30 3,70 3,70 24
0,80 2,00 2,00 2,00 4,60 3,80 3,75 23
1,10 3,00 3,00 3,00 4,80 4,80 4,20 22
1,70 6,00 4,50 4,00 4,50 4,50 4,30 21
3,80 6,00 5,00 4,50 4,50 4,50 4,30 20
7,30 6,00 6,50 5,00 4,50 4,40 4,40 19
2.5 2 1.7 1.5 1.35 1.3 1.25 Gio\Kh-max
131
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
B cha nc trong h thng cp nc
C nhim v :
iu ha lng nc bm ca trm
bm cp 1 v i nc
To p lc cn thit a nc
n ni cn cung cp
iu ha lng nc bm ca trm
bm cp 1 v trm bm cp 2
Cu a v b 132
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
Pht biu no sau y l NG:
a- Mng li cp nc gi dng nc nh
nht th nc chuyn ln i nc
b-Mng li cp nc gi dng nc ln
nht th nc chuyn ln i nc
c- Mng li cp nc gi dng nc
trung bnh th nc chuyn ln i nc
d-c 3 u sai
23
133
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
Pht biu no sau y l SAI:
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc mc tin nghi
ca nh trong khu dn c .
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot l
thng s c bn chn loi mng
li cp nc .
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc vo cp th .
Tt c u sai .
134
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
Pht biu no sau y l SAI:
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc mc tin
nghi ca nh trong khu dn c .
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot l
thng s c bn chn loi mng
li cp nc .
Tiu chun dng nc sinh hot ca
khu dn c ph thuc vo cp th .
Tt c u sai.
135
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
V ngun nc, pht biu no sau y l
SAI :
Nc sng c lu lng ln, d khai
thc
Nc sng nhim bn nhiu
Nc ngm cha nhiu st, t vi trng
Nc ngm cha hm lng cn ln
136
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CU HI
Dung tch iu ha ca i nc
KHNG ph thuc :
ch lm vic ca trm bm cp 1
ch lm vic ca trm bm cp 2
biu dng nc ca khu vc
137 137
CP THOT NC
Chng 1: Tng quan v cp nc
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
HE HE T CH T CH NG NG