DH Ch3 MangLuoiCapNuoc

TRNG ICP
HCTHOT
BCH KHOA
NCTP. HCM
CP THOT NC
Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.
Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN
NI DUNG MN HC
Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG

E-mail: nguyenthong@hcmut.edu.vn or nthong56@yahoo.fr
Web: http://www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~nguyenthong/
CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc

CHNG 2: Ngun nc & Cng trnh thu nc.
CHNG 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc
vc.
CHNG 4: Mng li cp nc bn trong.
CHNG 5: Mng li thot nc bn trong.
CHNG 6: Mng li thot nc khu vc.
CHNG 7: Tng quan v x l nc thi.
CHNG 8: Phn mm EPANET v SWMM
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Chng 3
MNG LI CP
NC KHU VC
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NH NGHA
L h thng ng ng & cc hng
mc c/trnh lin quan xy dng theo
h thng trc giao thng chnh ca
khu vc cp nc.
NHIM V
Nc trong mng li s c ly ra
cung cp cho cc n v s dng
nc cui cng (h dn, nh my, x
nghip, cng s,).
4
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
PHN LOI
C 3 loi mng li:
Mng li vng.
Mng li h (ct).
Mng li hn hp (vng +
h).
MT S NH NGHA
Nut: La ni giao nhau cac ng ong.
on ng 2
on ng 1
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Nt i
D
on ng j
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
MT S NH NGHA
MT S NH NGHA
oan ong: Gii han bi 2 nut ke nhau vi quy

c la d=hs. va khong co lu lng vao, ra
doc oan ong (trong trng hp co lu
lng doc tuyen bien oi lu lng
tng ng ve nut 2 au oan ong).
iem lay nc: la v tr nut o nc c

lay ra (hoac a vao) mang li e vao
n v s dung nc cuoi cung.
Nt j
Nt i
qj
im ly nc
on ng c d=hs.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
MNG LI CP NC KHU VC
7
MNG LI
VNG
IV
q3
3
II
i nc
8
VI
4
5
V
III
Ngun nc
10
im ly nc
12
MNG LI VNG
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
11
10
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Nhan xet: Nc t nguon en iem lay

nc co the i bang nhieu tuyen khac
nhau.
U KHUYET IEM
MANG LI VONG
u iem: Bao am an toan cap lu lng
en cac iem lay nc khi co s co xay
ra tren ng ong mang li.
Khuyet iem: Gia thanh cao.
tnh thuy lc phc tap.
MNG
LI H
12
11
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
13
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
q5
q1
10
5
1
Nhan xet: Nc t nguon en iem lay nc ch

co the i bang mot tuyen.
U KHUYET IEM
MANG LI CT
u iem: Gia thanh thap.
tnh thuy lc n gian.
Khuyet iem: KHONG bao am an toan cap lu
lng en cac iem lay nc khi co s co xay
ra tren ng ong mang li.
Ngun nc
i nc
8
im ly nc
MNG LI CT (H)
13
14
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
MNG LI CP NC KHU VC
7
MNG LI
HN HP
(VNG + H)
q3
3
II
i nc
5
Mang
li h
Ngun nc
10
im ly nc
15
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
11
12
1-2; 4-5;: on ng
MNG LI HN HP
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Nhan xet: Phat huy c u

iem cua 2 loai mang li
va khac phuc mot phan cac
khuyet iem cua hai loai
tren.
17
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
16
MT S NGUYN TC &
LU KHI THIT K MNG
LI CP NC KHU VC
Xc nh v tr ngun nc.
(Ch : Ngun nc th, ngun
nc c x l)
Nn chn v tr c li v mt
nng lng (p sut, th nng
ln).
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
18
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
T v tr ngun nc B
tr tuyn cp 1 trc.
B tr tuyn cp 2,3,
Thng thng d cp nh
nht >=150mm.
19
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CC NGUYN TC & LU
y c th ly nc
vo bt k n v s dng
nc cui cng no cho khu
thit k h thng cp nc.
Theo h thng quy hoch
giao thng.
20
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CC NGUYN TC & LU
Cn AN TON cp nc cao
dng mng li vng. Nu
khng mng li ct.
u tin xem xt mng li
hn hp.
TIN CY H THNG
21
22
PGS. Dr.
PGS.
TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
THIT K MNG LI CP NC
THNG S YU CU
LA CHON
CUOI CUNG
Cot nc t do h (ap lc nc t do) :
p
h min
g
(=1000kg/m3: khoi
- i vi nh dn c:
hmin ty theo yu cu khu vc (10m
40m)
p: p sut ti im ly nc
Lu lng Q(t) >= Qyu cu .
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
- a hnh.
- a chat.
- nguon nc.
- quy hoach o th.
- dan so.
- oi tng tieu
thu nc.
- quy hoach giao
thong.
lng rieng cua nc
23
Nghien cu cac phng an kha thi

va so sanh kinh te cac p/an l/chon.
Khao sat c/t hien hu:
- mang li thoat nc
- mang li phan phoi gaz
- mang li phan phoi ien
- mang lui ien thoai 24
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
LU
Chn s b ng knh ng:
LU
Thng s tham kho:
Vtb = (0.5 1.5) m/s

Lmax = (350 900)m
pmax= 500 kPa (kN/m2)
pmin= 150 kPa
d(m) 0,8 1, 2 Q 0,42

Q(m3/s): lu lng qua ng
dmin >= 150mm.
25
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
26
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Khi nim v ng knh kinh t:

T($)
T1+ T2
NG NG
CP NC
Tmin
T1=f(D)
T2=f(D)
dopt
T1: chi ph ng ng
T2: chi ph nng lng
D (m)
28
27
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG NG NHA
Ong nha (150500
500))
p= 20 N/cm2
30
29
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng nha uPVC
L=5.5m, p=6bar
1bar 10mH2O
ng nha HDPE
31
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
32
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
L=56m, p=10 12bar
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng nha HDPE
ng nha
PVC
34
33
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
L=56m, p=10 12bar
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
35
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
36
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
37
38
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG B TNG D NG LC, NNG THP
NG
B TNG
L=4 5m, 6bar
39
40
PGS. Dr.
PGS.
TS.Nguyn
NguynThng
Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG B TNG D NG LC
L=4.5 7m, 57bar
NG
GANG
42
41
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG GANG DO
NG GANG DO
L=6m, p=10bar
L=6m, p=10bar
43
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
NG
44
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
PUSH khu
TO JOINT
Chng 3: Mng li cp nc
vc.
NI NG
KHUU (CHUYN HNG DNG CHY)
45
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
46
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
B (CHUYN DNG LIN KT)
NG NI
47
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
48
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG NI T, NI THP
49
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
50
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
QUY LUT THY LC TRONG

NG CHY C P
dh KQ m
Tn tht
nng lng
(mH2O)
QUY LUT THY LC

TRONG NG CHY C P
10.68L(m) 1.85
Hazen-Williams
dh(m)
Q
d(m)4.87 C1.85
HW
Lu lng
trong ng
K h s ph thuc ng ng; dh(m) tn tht

nng lng trn on ng di L(m); Q(m3/s)
lu lng qua ng; m=1 (c. tang)2 (c. roi).
Ong cu
CHW
50-120
Ong sat
cu
100-140
Ong
b/tong
120-140
Ong
nha
140-150 140-150
51
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
52
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Manning
L V2
dh .
(mH 2 O)
d 2g
QUY
II
LU L
LNG
NG
DC
D
C O
ON
N NG
He so ton that nang lng ng

dai (bieu o Moody or Nicurade)
L chieu dai ong
d ng knh ong
V van toc trung bnh mat cat
54
53
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Ong
thep
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Quy oi lu lng phan bo eu q

theo chieu dai l/lng nut 2 au.
CH
Khi tnh ton thy lc mng
li cp nc khu vc Nu
c lu lng phn b trn cc
on ng Phi quy i v
lu lng nt tng ng
2 u on ng trc.
V(x)
qL (l/s)
L (m)
B
A
x
Q (l/s)
q (l/s/m)
Quy i
Q (l/s)
qL (l/s)
B
V=hs.
Vi Q=qL/2 (l/s)
55
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
56
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bi tp: Tnh tn tht nng lng (mH2O)

trn on ng AB. Mt nng ng di
theo Manning c =1.10-4.
a. Theo s vi lu lng quy i tng
ng v nt A & B.
b. Theo pp. tch phn (chnh xc).
B
Q
j1
j,i
0 Q vao nut i Q ra nut i

k
N so ng ong hoi tu vao nut i cua mang li.
L=1500m, d=120mm
Q=30 l/s
PHNG TRNH C BN
- Nguyen ly bao toan khoi lng vat chat
Phng trnh lien tuc tai nut.
Q1
i
q=0.02 l/s/m
Q2 Xt cn bng
lu lng nt i:
Q3 Q1 = Q2+Q3
58
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TRONG TRNG HP TI NT C LU
LNG VO (RA) MNG LI
Q1 = Q2+Q3 + Ci
Ci
Q1
Q2
i
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q3
MT NNG LNG
TRONG MNG LI
CP NC
KHU VC
60
59
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
10
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Tnh thy lc mng li

cp nc khu vc thng
ch k n tn tht ng
di (b qua tn tht cc
b v n thng b so vi
ng di).
61
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PHNG TRNH NNG LNG CHO

MT ON NG N GIN
Xt mt on ng n gin (d=hs.,
khng c lu lng ra, vo dc
tuyn):
A
Q
Mt nng pA
B
lng
ZA Mt chun
O
O
A B
HA
ZA
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
pA
p
Z B B dh AB62
g
g
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
PHNG TRNH
NNG LNG CHO MI
VNG KHP KN
Tng i s cc tn tht
nng lng ca cc on
ng trong 1 vng khp kn
bng 0.
CH
Tn tht nng lng ng
di (dh) lun cng du vi
chiu dng chy (n c th
mang du m hoc dng
ty theo chiu dng quy
c).
63
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
64
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
- Phng trnh nng lng cho mi vng khp kn:
dh
L i
m
i
Q 0
(dhL)i : tn tht nng lng trn on th i.
Ton that nang lng cung chieu dong chay

H2 2
dh12++dh23+dh13=0
H1
Chng minh: Tng i s cc tn tht ct

nc cho 1 vng khp kn lun bng 0.
dh12
1
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
dh23
+
dh13
3
H3
dh12=H1-H2
Hi=zi+pi/
Ei=Hi+V2/2g
dhAB=HA - HB
dhBC=HB - HC
dhAC=HC - HA
------------------------
dhi = 0
65
dhAB
A
HB
dhBC
HA
dhAC
HC
C
66
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
11
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
V2/2g
TNH MNG LI
CP NC
KHU VC VI
MNG
M
NG L
LII H
H
dhAB
pA/
HA
ng cot
nc o ap H
pB/
ZB
zA
Mat chuan
O
O
HA = HB +dhAB
Vi HA=ZA+pA/ : Cot nc o ap toan phan
Va HB =ZB+pB/
68
67
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH THU LC MANG LI H

I NUC
IM LY NUC
B
Hi
A
qAB
A
V tr
bt
li
TRC DC p/
C
D
E
qF
qE
qD
F
BNH
qCD
at van e: Xac nh ng knh ong di, va chieu cao

ai nc A (ap lc nc tai nguon, cot nc o ap
tai A). Cac so lieu khac gia thiet a biet.
Bc 1: Xac nh lu lng trong moi oan ong di. Bat
au t ong nhanh trc va t cuoi mang tien dan
ve hng nguon. Dung p/t ieu kien can bang ve lu
lng tai nut sau. V du cho s o tren:
Tnh QCD: Xet can bang l/lng nut D:
(i)
vao D
i
69
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q (raj)D Q CD q D
qD
C
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
QCD
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Tng t:
Tnh QBE : Xet can bang l/lng nut
E: QBE = QE & QCF
Tnh QBC va QAB: Xet can bang
l/lng lan lt nut C va B:
QBC = QCD + QCF va QAB = QBC +
QBE
CH
Khi tm lu lng trong on ng
v nguyn tc ta cha bit chiu
lu lng nn c th gi nh
chiu bt k (li gii ra c th hoc +).
Sau Bc 1, vect lu lng
trong cc on ng PHI biu din
NG vi chiu thc t.
71
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
70
72
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
12
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bc 2: Co Qi cho moi oan ong se xac nh di

(chon 2a or 2b):
2a. Trng hp toan bo cac oan ong (bc
5a).
2b. Trng hp tren tuyen ng ong chnh
(bc 5b).
Cong thc kinh nghiem: di(m)=(0,81,2)Qi0,42
So snh v chn d theo sn phm c
trn th trng!
Bc 3: Co Qi, Li, di xac nh ton that cot

nc dhi:
Theo Hazen-Williams:
Theo Manning:
dhi
Q2
Li
K i2
dhi
vi
10.679 * Li
d
4.871
1.852
HW
Q 1.852
K i C R
73
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
74
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
KHI NIM V TUYN

NG NG CHNH
TUYN NG CHNH
E (Ze,pE/)
A
D (ZD,pD/
Gi thit ABCD tuyn chnh F (Z ,p /)

F F
HA=HD+dhABCD v cc im cn li HAdhAB..I> Hi (=E or F): Ct nc yu cu ti i.
Ni t NGUN nc n:
im ly nc XA NGUN
im ly nc c th nng (z)
LN
im ly nc c yu cu ct
nc p sut t do LN
dn lu lng LN
75
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
76
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bc 4 :Tnh chieu cao ai Hai.

e tnh Hai, ta se tnh HA va
t o suy ra Hai
Hi =pA/g= HA - zA
Chieu cao ai nc: Hai = pA/
AP SUAT TNH TAI A
Hai= pA/g
A (co ap suat pA)
77
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
(pA) DO Hai TAO RA
78
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
13
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
XET TREN TUYEN NG ONG CHNH

ABCD (GA THIET):
BT U T CUI TUYN im D
HD= pD/ + zD = (pD/)min + zD
Theo chieu dong chay t C en D:
HC = HD + dhCD
HB =HC + dhBC
HA =HB + dhAB
C HA Hi = pA/g = HA - ZA
Nhan xet:
HA =HD + dhi vi i la cac oan
tren tuyen ng ong chnh
ABCD (AB, BC, CD).
79
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
80
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bc 5:
Mc ch Kim tra ct nc
o p yu cu ti cc im ly
nc cn li trong mng li.
(nu khng tha chn li

tuyn ng chnh, tnh li
chiu cao i nc Hi).
Bc 5: Co 2 trng hp (t bc 2):
5a. Trng hp di ong nhanh a co: Cot
nc o ap tai cuoi cac ong nhanh se la (v
du nhanh BE):
HE = HB dhBE pE/
So sanh pE/ va (pE/)min. Co 2 kha nang:
(i) Neu pE/ >= (pE/)min (tng t tai tat ca
cac ong nhanh khac con lai) Ok.
81
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CH
E
qE
dhBE
A
82
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
qF
qD
qAB
B
qCD
HB = HE +dhBE HE = HB- dhBE
(ii) Nu pE/ < (pE/)min v

li bc 4, gi thit li
tuyn ng ng chnh
Tnh li HA (chiu cao i
nc mi).
pE/ = HE - zE
83
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
84
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
14
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CH
Gi s nu kim tra ti F c pmin
KHNG THA Tuyn ng ng
chnh mi gi thit s l ABCF.
Nu c ti E ln F c pmin u
khng tha Chn tuyn chnh mi
ni t ngun n im c p lc
nc so vi pmin tng ng bt
li nht.
5b: Trng hp di ong nhanh cha co:

oi vi cac oan ong nhanh (v du BE), vi
HB va HE a biet, do o ton that cot nc
se la: dhBE = HB-HE
Vi HE lay theo cot nc yeu cau.
T o, ta se xac nh ng knh ng
ong nhanh.
V du:
d 4.871
BE
10.679* Li 1.852 dBE

Q
dh BE * C1.852
HW
85
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
86
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Ch :
- Tuyn ng ng chnh: L tuyn
ni ngun nc v im ly nc c
p/ =hmin & ct nc o p ti cc
im ly nc cn li t yu cu.
(hmin l ct p yu cu ti im ly
nc)
Ch :
Theo dng chy
Hu = Hcui + dhucui
(Quan im nng lng khi p
dng phng trnh Bernoulli
cho dng chy t m/c u n
m/c cui ca 1 on ng).
87
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bi tp 1. Lay s o v du tren vi cac so lieu nh

sau:
AB=CD=BC=1000m;
BE=CF=500m;
qD=75l/s; qF=75l/s; qE=125l/s. Cao trnh mat at
t nhien la nh nhau tai moi v tr tren mang
li (zi=z0), ngoai tr A co cao o ZA=1m+z0.
Yeu cau cot nc t do (p/)min tai cac iem lay
nc t nhat la 14 mH2O. Quy luat ton that nang
lng dong chay:
1.85
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
88
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
10.68L i Q i
dh i (m)
d i4.87 120

0.42
ng knh ong d (m) s bo: d 1.0 * Q

Th trng co d(mm) : 200, 315, 355, 400, 450,
500, 560, 600. Chon d theo ng ong ln hn
gan nhat c trong th trng.
a. Gia thiet ABCD la tuyen ng ong chnh.
Xac nh di va cot nc o ap tai v tr nut A
Hai (chieu cao ai nc). Kiem tra cot nc o
ap tai cac iem lay nc con lai E, F.
b. Tr lai Bc 5, xet trng hp cot nc yeu
cau tai F la 17m, cao o cua F bay gi la z0+1m.
89
90
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
15
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bai tap 2: Cho s o mang li cut nh sau. Cot nc o

ap yeu cau toi thieu tai 3,4,6 la (p/)min=14m va tai 5
la (p/)min=18m. (a) Xac nh lu lng trong cac ong
va cot nc can co tai nut 1. Ton that nang lng
theo Hazen-Williams co CHW=120. Cao o cac nut la
nh nhau (z0) ngoai tr nut 1 la (z0+8m) .
5
3
q5 =12l/s
q3 =15l/s
1
4 q =10l/s
4
2
S O MANG LI
B
Hi
TRC DC
C
qE qCF
qBC
E
qAB qBE
A
BNH
D
qF
F
qD
qCD
91
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
q6 =10l/s92
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
So lieu ng ong
1-2
2-3
2-4
4-5
4-6
L(m)
400
400
400
400
400
d(mm)
250
200
200
200
200
Gia thiet tuyen ng ong chnh la 1-2-4-5.

(b) Tr li Bc 5, gi thit by gi ct
nc yu cu ti nt 6 l 18m. Hy gii
quyt vn nu c.
Bai tap 3: Cho s o mang li nh sau. Cot nc o ap

yeu cau toi thieu tai nut 4,6,7 la p/=14m, tai 5 la
p/=18m, tai 3 la p/=20m. Xac nh lu lng trong
cac ong va ap lc nc can co tai nut 1 vao gi cao
iem. Ton that co CHW=140, m=1.85. Cao o cac
nut la nh nhau (z0) ngoai tr nut 1 la (z0+2m) .
5
Khu dan c: 4000 dan,
3
q5 =10l/s
qtb=120l/ng/ng,
Kng-max=1,2 & Kh-max=1,5
93
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
1
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
q7 =14l/s
6
q4 =10l/s
q6 =12l/s94
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
1-2
2-3
2-4
4-5
4-6
2-7
L(m)
1000 1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
d(mm)
400
250
200
200
200
200
Bai tap 4: Cho s o mang li cap nc khu vc nh

sau. Cot nc o ap yeu cau toi thieu tai nut 3 la
p/=18m va tai nut 4, 5, 6 la p/=20m. Ton that nang
lng theo Hazen-Williams co CHW=140. Cao o cac
nut la nh nhau (z0) ngoai tr nut 1 la (z0+2m) .
Khu dan c: 6000 dan,
qtb=100l/ng/ng,
Kng-max=1,2 & Kh-max=1,4
5
q5 =12l/s
4
1
95
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
2 q=0.04 l/s/m
6
q4 =4l/s
q6 =14l/s96
16
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
a. Tnh lu lng (l/s) nc sinh hoat gi dung nc ln

nhat.
b. Quy oi lu lng tren 2-4. Tnh lu lng (l/s) trong
cac oan ong gi dung nc ln nhat.
c. Gia thiet 1-2-4-6 la tuyen ng ong chnh. Tnh cot
nc can co tai nut 1 chieu cao ai nc tai nut 1
(lay tron so en 0.5m). Kiem tra cac iem lay nc
con lai.
d. Lay chieu cao ai nc cau (c), gia s khu dan c
dan so gia tang len 9000 ngi. Tieu chuan dung
nc khong oi, anh gia s thay oi cot nc ap
suat tai cac iem lay nc.
98
So lieu ng ong
1-2
2-3
2-4
4-5
4-6
L(m)
800
800
800
800
800
d(mm)
300
200
300
200
200
Gia thiet tuyen ng ong chnh la 1-2-4-6.
97
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH CP NC
KHU VC VI
MNG LI VNG
Phng php gii
ng dn
HARDY CROSS
99
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
T VN
Khi nhu cu bit & lu lng vo
mng li bit:
Nu l mng li H xc nh lu
lng trong cc on ng trc tip
d dng
Nu l mng li VNG xc nh
lu lng trong cc on ng khng
th trc tip nh mng li ct
100
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
L THUYT
PP. GII
NG DN
qAB , qAC , qBC ???

QA=QB+QC: /k cn bng
qAB=?
A
QA
QB
qBC =?
qAC =?
QA=qAB+qAC (1)
C
QC
qAB=QB+qBC (2)
???
qBC+qAC=QC (3)
qAB, qBC, qAC : n s
(h p/t ph thuc !!!)
102
101
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
17
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Goi Qi la lu lng c lng (biet) trong ng

ong th i va Q la lu lng hieu chnh cho vong
kn tng ng nay; lu lng trong ng ong sau
lan lap se la:
Q = Qi + Q
Q lu lng cn tm.
Quy lut thy lc:
dh i K i Q m K i (Qi Q) m
Tn tht
ct nc
dh i K i Q im (1 m
Lu
lng
Tham s m=1 2
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q
dh i K i Q im 1
[0]
Qi
vi khai trien a thc tren trong o loai
bo cac so hang be bac cao se cho ta (gia
thiet Q<<Q):
Q
) (1)
Qi
103
104
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH CHT
TNG I S CC TN THT
NNG LNG CA CC ON
NG TRONG 1 VNG KHP KN
LUN LUN BNG 0.
Tnh cht: Tng i s cc tn tht ct

nc cho 1 vng khp kn lun bng 0.
B
dhAB
dhAB=HA-HB
dhBC=HB-HC
dhCA=HC-HA
HB
dhBC
HA
------------------------
dhAC
dh = 0
HC
C
105
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
106
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Do , xt cho mi vng khp

kn pt. (1)
dh K Q
i
m
i
(1 m
Q
)0
Qi
K i Qim
mQ
K i Q im
Qi
i
i
T o lu lng hieu chnh Q c tnh nh

sau:
K iQ im
dh i
i
i
Q
( 2)
Q im m dh i
m K i
i Q
Qi
i
i
vi m = 1.85 (phng trnh Hazen-Williams)
C Q s b sung vo Qi Q
107
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
108
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
18
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CAC BC AP DUNG P/P HARDY-CROSS

Bc 1: Kiem tra (tnh) ieu kien can bang
v mo ve lu lng cua toan he thong:
PHNG PHP
HARDY CROSS
Phng php Hardy Cross s
dng Q va chng minh trn
tnh lp tm li gii ng ca
mng li theo trnh t nh
sau.
vao.mang .luoi
qAB
qAD
QA = QB+QC
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
qBC
C
QC
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
111
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CAC BC AP DUNG
P/P HARDY-CROSS
Bc 2: Gia thiet 1 phan phoi lu lng
ban au trong cac oan ong. Chu y tai
moi nut phai am bao ieu kien:
vao nut K
Q ra nut K
i
j
Trong thc hnh vic gi thit cc gi tr q trong
ng nh sau:
112
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Q2
q12
H1
Q1
+
Q4
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
110
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Goi M la so oan ong va N la so nut trong mang li,

so gia tr lu lng THC S c gia thiet trong
mang li ch la (M-N+1) gia tr.
H4
4
qCD
QB
CH CN BNG V M ?
Xem xt s cn bng tng lu
lng VO mng li & tng
lu lng RA khi mng li
(KHNG quan tm n lu
lng chy trong cc on ng
ca mng li).
QA
109
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Qra.mang .luoi
q34
2
H2
M =5 (oan ong) ;
N =4 (nut)
M-N+1 = 2
Gia thiet 2 gia tr
H3
(v du q12 & q34)
3
Q3
Cac gia tr lu lng trong cac ong

con lai se xac nh bang cac phng
trnh can bang lu lng tai nut.
Nen bat au t cac nut n
gian trc (nut n gian la nut ma
tat ca cac oan ong hoi tu ve nut
xet, ch con 1 oan ong cha biet
lu lng).
113
114
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
19
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CH
V D: Xt cn bng lu lng ti A tnh qAB
T kt qu tnh Vect ch gi tr
lu lng BAN U trong cc ng
PHI trnh by ng vi chiu dng
chy thc ca n.
V d: Kt qu tnh ra du (+)
gi thit ng chiu ca qij ok
Kt qu tnh ra du (-) CN i
chiu dng chy trn hnh v.
qAB= - 40l/s !!!
qAB= +40l/s
qAD=60l/s
qAD=60l/s
QA=100l/s
QA=100l/s
SAI
NG
Lp ln n: Vong ABCD
115
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
116
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CAC BC AP DUNG P/P HARDY-CROSS
Bc 3: Xac nh cac vong khep kn, chon

chieu dng quy c theo chieu kim ong
q12>0
ho.
2
1
+
q <0
ANH HNG CUA CHIEU DNG QUY C

LEN DAU CUA GIA TR LU LNG
TRONG ONG
q12
H1
1
2 Xet vong
H2 khep kn 1-2-3
23
q13
+
Xem gii thch nh hng ca s la chn chiu
117
dng sau:
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
H3
3
H4
4
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
q12 > 0
q23 > 0
q13 < 0
Xt vng khp
kn 1-3-4:
118
q13>0
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bc 4: Lap bang tnh (tham

khao trong tai lieu).
Chu y: Moi vong khep kn se
lap 1 bang tnh RING BIT.
BANG MAU TNH CHO

MOI VONG KHEP KN
oan Lu lng,
Q
dh
dh/Q
XY
(m /s)
+0,05
(m)
0,200
(m)
1500
(m)
+35,27
(s/m )
705,42
.
YZ
.
-0,05
.
0,305
.
1000
Tong
.
-3,02
33,45
.
60,33
885,49
Lp ln n: Vong XYZ
119
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
120
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
20
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Tnh ton that cot nc cho cac ng ong

dan nh vao quan he theo Hazen-Williams:
dh L i K i Qi
K i Q im
i
Qm
m K i i
Qi
i
1.852
(Chu y: Lay dau cua dhLi luon luon cung dau vi

Qi)
Tnh gia tr lu lng hieu chnh Q cho tng
vong khep kn nh vao cong thc sau ay:
121
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
dh i
m
i
dh i
Qi
Kiem tra ieu kien sai so cho phep.
max Qi Q
(1)
Q sai so cho phep, theo yeu cau bai toan
1. Trng hp (1) khong thoa Bo sung lu
lng hieu chnh vao cac ong cua tng vong
khep kn. Nguyen tac ap dung hieu chnh lu
122
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng lng nh sau:
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
H1
V du xet vong khep kn 1

Trng hp ong rieng :
q12
2
H2
+ (1)
Q imoi Q icu Q1
+ (2)
Trng hp ong chung :
H3
H4
Q imoi Q cu
i Q1 Q 2
1-2, 1-4, 3-4, : ong rieng.

1-3 : ong chung.
123
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q1, Q2 : lu lng hieu chnh lan

lt cho vong khep kn 1 va 2.
124
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Sau khi bo sung lu lng hieu chnh vao

cac ong, lap bang tnh mi cho dhi cua
cac vong khep kn Qi mi.
Chu y: Moi lan lap phai tnh lai cho tat ca
cac vong khep kn (ke ca vong khep kn
a co Q i < Q ).
Tr lai cac bc (4).
2. Neu (1) thoa KET THUC Gia tr
lu lng cac ong trong bang lap cuoi
125
cung.
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CH
Nn tham kho gi tr sai s [
Q]
lm trn s ca gi tr Q tnh t kt
qu lp bng.
Lun lun c tnh cht max[Qi] ln
lp sau NH hn max[Qi] ln lp
trc.
Gi tr qij trong ng chung lun
BNG NHAU & TRI DU trong 2
vng khp kn m n l thnh vin !
126
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
21
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CH
iu kin cn bng lu
lng nt LUN LUN ng
ti bt k NT bt k vng
tnh lp no !
V D
B
Pt. qAD = QD + qCD

Lun lun ng
bt k vng
tnh lp no
C
qCD
qAD
QD
D
Lp ln n: Vong ABCD
127
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
128
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

BANG MAU TNH CHO MOI VONG KHEP KN
Luon luon dng
Lp ln n: Vong XYZ
BANG TNH LAP

THAM KHAO
oan Lu lng,
Q
dh
dh/Q
XY
(m /s)
+0,05
(m)
0,200
(m)
1500
(m)
+35,27
(s/m )
705,42
.
YZ
.
-0,05
.
0,305
.
1000
Tong
.
-3,02
33,45
.
60,33
885,49
Cung dau !!!

129
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Dung e tnh l/l

hieu chnh Qi
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bai tap 1: Cho mot mang li cap nc nh sau:

B
q 0AB 35l / s
QB=40l/s
Gi tr l/l gi
thit ban u
A
C
QA
ac trng cac ng ong nh sau:
oan ong
D(mm)
L(m)
S dung phng phap Hardy-Cross e xac

nh lu lng trong cac ng ong. Sai so
toi a cho phep Q = 0.1 l/s. Cho biet ton
that nang lng cot nc dh do ma sat ng
dai:
1.85
QC=60l/s
dh(m)
AB
BC
AC
200
1500
200
1000
300
1000
10.68L Q
d 4.87 100
trong o Q ch lu lng (m3/s) va d ng knh

ong (m) va L ch chieu dai oan ong (m).
131
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
130
132
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
22
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Quy luat thuy lc theo H-W:

1, 85
10,68L Q
dh ( m) 4 ,87
d
140
L(m) chieu dai, d(m) /knh. Cot nc t do yeu
cau toi thieu tai nut 5 la 16m, tai nut 3 la 19m.
a. Quy oi lu lng phan bo ql thanh lu lng
nut.
b. Xet can bang lu lng v mo mang li Q1
Lu lng trong ng ong 1-2 tai nut 2.
Bai tap 2: Cho mang li cap nc sau:
0
2 4
q5=35 l/s 5
ql=0.02 l/s/m
q2=10 l/s
Q1
3
q3=25 l/s
Ong
D(mm)
L (km)
1-2
400
1.0
2-3
315
2.0
2-4
315
2.0
3-4
315
2.0
4-5
315
1,5
133
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
134
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Xet can bang lu lng oan ong 4-5 tnh

lu lng trong oan ong 4-5 tai nut 4.
LOAI cac oan 1-2 & 4-5 ra khoi mang li
va thay vao cac gia tr qi tng ng.
Tnh lu lng vao, ra khoi mang vong 2-3-4.
c. Gia thiet q2-40=40 l/s, tnh phan phoi lu lng
trong mang 2-3-4 vi sai so 0,15 l/s bang p/p
Hardy Cross.
d. Tnh cot nc ap suat can thiet tai nut 1. Cho
biet cao o cua 1 la 14m, cac iem con lai la
12m.
Bai tap 3: Cho mot mang li cap nc nh sau:

B
QB=30l/s
q 0AB 25l / s
q=0.04l/s/m
LOA=250m
DOA =300mm
C
ac trng cac ng ong nh sau:
oan ong
D(mm)
L(m)
Khu dn c c
12000dn, kng=1.2
v kh_max=1.2,
qtb=120l/ng/ng
AB
BC
AC
200
750
200
750
300
750
135
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
136
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Cho biet ton that nang lng cot nc

dh do ma sat ng dai:
1.85
10.68L Q
d 4.87 100
trong o Q ch lu lng (m3/s) va d
ng knh ong (m) va L ch chieu dai
oan ong (m).
dh(m)
137
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
a. Bien oi lu lng phan phoi thanh lu

lng nut.
b. Tnh lu lng nc sinh hoat gi dung
nc cao iem cua khu dan c.
c. Loai bo OA ra khoi mang li va thay
the lu lng tng ng. Xac nh lu
lng phan phoi ban au trong mang
li vong ABC vao gi dung nc cao
iem, vi gia thiet qAB0=25l/s.
138
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
23
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
d. S dung phng phap Hardy-Cross e

xac nh lu lng trong cac ng ong.
Sai so toi a cho phep 0.25 l/s.
e. Gia thiet ap lc nc t do yeu cau tai
iem lay nc khu dan c C la 16m.
Tnh ap lc nc tai O. Cho cao o tat
ca cac iem nh nhau Z0, ngoai tr O la
Z0+3m
Bi tp 4: Cho mng li cp nc
nh hnh sau. Cho bit tn tht nng
lng dh(m) tnh theo cng thc:
1.85
dh (m )
10.68L Q
d 4.87 140
L(m) chiu di ng, d(m) l ng

knh ng v Q(m3/s) lu lng chy
qua ng.
139
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
140
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
a. Dng p/p Hardy Cross tnh lu

lng trong cc on ng vi
chnh xc yu cu l 0.6 l/s.
b. Gi thit ct nc p sut yu cu
ti D v G ln lt l 16m v 14m.
Tnh ct nc p sut cn c ti A.
Bit rng cao cc nt l 10m,
ngoi tr nt A l 14m.
qAB=60l/s B
qBC=10l/s
G
d(m)
L(m)
AB
0.3
1000
BC
0.2
500
CD
0.2
500
DE EA
0.3 0.3
1000 1000
BF
FG
GC
0.2
500
0.2
500
0.2
500
Nt
q (l/s)
20
10
30
20
20
20
141
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Ln lp 1, 2: 3.58l/s, -6.47l/s ; -1.69l/s, 1.04l/s

S: Sau 3 ln lp Xem . / CTN-DH / Hardy3-5.xls
ABCDE
on
AB
BC
CD
DE
EA
142
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Q (l/s)
61.9
17.3
-8.1
-38.1
-58.1
BFGC
on
BF
FG
GC
CB
Q (l/s)
24.6
4.6
-15.4
-17.3
QA=50l/s
qEB=35l/s B
QE=30l/s
qAE=60l/s
QF=30l/s
QC=75l/s
143
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
Bi tp 5: Cho mng lui cp nc sau. Tnh

phn phi lu lng trong cc on ng
vi sai s 0.05l/s (CHW=100). Gi thit cao
cc nt bng nhau. Tnh p sut ti A nu p
sut yu cu ti D l 16mH2O.
QB=40l/s
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
QD=25l/s
144
24
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC

oan
Data: (Xem Excel Hardy3_4):

AE
L(m) 1000
D(m)
0.3
EF
FC
CA
EB
BD
DF
500 1000 500 1000 500 1000

0.2
0.3
0.25
0.3
0.2
0.3
Xem kt qu sau 3 ln lp .
145
h/Q
l/s
(m)
(m)
(m)
m/(l/s)
AE
61.7
0.300
1000
4.332
0.070
CA
11.7
0.250
500
0.242
0.021
FC
-63.3
0.300
1000
-4.549
0.072
EF
-2.1
0.200
500
-0.031
0.014
oan
delQ =
Q
0.02
D
-0.006
h
0.177
h/Q
l/s
(m)
(m)
(m)
m/(l/s)
EB
33.8
0.300
1000
1.423
0.042
BD
-6.21
0.200
500
-0.223
0.036
DF
-31.2
0.300
1000
-1.228
0.039
FE
2.1
0.200
500
0.031
0.014146
0.003
0.132
PGS. TS. Nguyn

Thng
delQ
=
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
-0.01
l/s
l/s
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Bai tap 6: Mang li cap nc nh sau. Cho bit:
S LIU NG NG
1,85
dh( m)
10,68L Q
d 4 ,87 120
vi D(m) la ng knh ong. Q (m3/s) lu lng. Xac

nh lu lng vi o chnh xac 0.3 (l/s).
B
A
BC
350
CD
200
DA
350
BD
200
L(m)
4000
4000
5000
3000
5000
Qc=0.05m3/s
qDC=0.012m3/s
C
QD=0.03m3/s
D
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
147
148
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
dh
dh/Q
m**3/s
m/m**3/s
AB
0.0519
0.350
4000
4.254
81.882
BD
-0.0067
0.200
5000
-1.858
275.575
DA
-0.0481
0.350
3000
-2.762
57.472
-0.366
414.929
delABD=
dh
0.5 l/s
dh/Q
m/m**3/s
Kt qu sau 2 ln lp
oan
AB
350
QB=0.02m3/s
QA
qAD=0.049m3/s
oan
D(mm)
m**3/s
BC
0.0387
0.350
4000
2.466
63.743
CD
-0.0113
0.200
5000
-4.835
427.628
DB
0.0067
0.200
5000
1.858
275.575
-0.511
766.946149
PGS. III
TS. Nguyn Thng
delBCD=
0.4 l/s
Bi tp 7: Cho mng lui sau. Tnh phn

phi lu lng trong cc on ng sau
2 ln lp (CHW=100).
D
E
A
qAD=50l/s
qDE=20l/s
B
C
150
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
25
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
S LIU BAN U
Nt
Q (l/s)
70
30
40
20
25
15
on
AB
L(m)
250 250 250 250 250 250 250
AD
BC
CD
DE
CF
EF
D(mm) 200 250 250 150 200 200 150
Bi tp 8: Mt i nc ti O cp nc cho cc
im A, B, C, E. Dc OA & DF ly nc dc
ng cho sinh hot. S liu ng nh sau:
ng
OA
AB
BC
CD
L(m) 1000 1500 1500 500

D(m)
0.35 0.25
0.2
DE
EA
600 1000 1000

0.25
0.3
152
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
0.2
Cao cc im nh nhau. (HD)yc=14m. Mt

nng theo HW c CHW=140. Gi thit QAB=QAE
ln lp 1. [abs(Q)]=1 l/s.
151
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
DF
35l/s
30l/s
D
50l/s
C
0.04l/s/m
0.04l/s/m
F
100l/s
O
A
E
Tnh:
1. QAB, QCD, QDE
2. Ct nc o p ti F
3. Chn DOA chiu cao i nc l 26.8m
Bi tp 9: Mt i nc ti O cp nc
cho cc im A, B, D vi lu lng ly
tp
trung QA=0,06m3/s, QB=0,03m3/s,
QD=0,03m3/s v khu dn c c xem
ly nc u dc theo ng EF vi lu
lng n v q=4x10-5m3/s/m nh hnh
v. Mng li ng ng nha PVC c
CHW=140, vi s liu trong bng sau :
153
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
154
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
ng
L (m)
OA
1500
AB
2800
BE
900
ED
1000
AD
2000
EF
1000
D (m)
0,50
0,35
0,25
0,20
0,30
0,20
Bit cao cc im O, A , B, D, E , F bng

+0,0m, p lc nc cn thit ti im F l Hct
= 18m .
Tnh theo phng php Hardy-Cross (Q<
0,001m3/s), dng cng thc Hazen tnh tn
tht
ct
nc dc ng hd =10,69L/
D4,87(Q/CHW )1,85. Gi chn QAB =QAD trong ln
tnh th nht, b qua tn tht ct nc cc
155
bTS. Nguyn Thng
PGS.
S :
QB
QA
QD
156
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
26
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
1/ Xc nh lu lng nc ( m3/s) qua

on ng AB
a-0,0437 b-0,0585 c-0,0557
d-0,0772
on ng BE
a-0,0257 b-0,0285 c-0,0137
d-0,0472
on ng AD
a-0,0363
b-0,0465 c-0,0828
d-0,0443
4/ Hy xc nh ct p cn thit (m) ti
im E:
a-20,09 b-23,91 c-24,26 d-25,52
5/ Chiu cao y bu i (m) cn thit:
a-29,49 b-21,89 c-25,43 d- khc
6/ Nu ng ng DE hng th ct p
(m) ti F l :
a-15,48
b-15,12 c-14,64 d-khc
157
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
158
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
NG CONG AC TNH BM
PHAN TCH S LAM VIEC

ONG THI CAC CONG
TRNH, THIET B TRONG
MANG LI CAP NC
h (m)
Dang ng cong
ac tnh cua bm
htk
V tr bm lam viec co
hieu suat cao nhat
Qtk
Q (m3/s)
159
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
160
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
H (m)
max
Htk
max
Qtk
dh ( m)
10.68L Q
D4.87 C HW
dh0
Q (m3/s)
Q0
Ch hieu suat cua bm
Q (m3/s)
Ton that nang lng trong ng ong co ap

(do ma sat ng dai gia ong va nc)
NG CONG HIEU SUAT BM

161
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
1. 85
dh (m)
162
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
27
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Trng hp 1
Cho he thong co:
Bm s dung a c xac nh (biet ng
cong ac tnh bm).
oan ng ong (ij) cho trc (chieu dai,
ng knh, he so nham, quy luat ton that
nang lng).
Cuoi ng ong dan a nc en mot cao
trnh hj a biet.
Xac nh lu lng Q0 qua ong ???.
163
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
hi
h =f(Q)
Vx? h
(Q)
biet
dh =g(Q)
X
dh
Mat chuan
Qx
Vi he thong cho tren, gia tr lu

lng qua ong (cung la lu lng bm)
xac nh nh sau:
164
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Goi Qx la lu lng gia nh qua ong. T

ng cong quan he ton that nang lng xac
nh c ton that nang lng trong ng
ong dh.
Ngoai ra, khi bm hoat ong vi lu lng
Qx, t ng cong ac tnh bm xac nh
c cot nc bm h.
Do o, cot nc hieu ch thc con lai cua
bm la:
hx = h (dh+Vx2/2g)
So sanh gia tr hx va cot nc a hnh hi:

- neu hx < hi lu lng Qx se giam en khi nao
hx =hi.
- neu hx > hi lu lng Qx se tang en khi nao
hx =hi.
D nhien trong qua trnh thay oi Qx gia tr dh
(ton that) & h (cot nc bm) thay oi theo.
165
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
166
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
T phan tch nay ta nhan thay lu

lng bm khong phai la gia tr ap
at chu quan vao he thong
no la ket qua t s can bang lam
viec phoi hp gia ac tnh ng
ong, bm va ieu kien bien.
Trng hp 2: Gia thiet bm s dung a

c xac nh (biet ng cong ac tnh
bm) va mot oan ng ong (ij) vi
ac trng hnh hoc cua ong a cho trc
(chieu dai, ng knh, he so nham, quy
luat ton that nang lng). ng ong tai
lu lng thiet ke Q0 cho trc.
Xac nh cot nc hi ?.
167
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
168
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
28
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Giai: Khi ng ong tai qua lu lng

Q0, t ng cong quan he ton that
nang lng xac nh c dh tng
ng.
Ngoai ra, khi bm hoat ong vi lu
lng Q0, t ng cong ac tnh bm
xac nh c cot nc bm h.
Do o, cot nc bm ma bm co the
lam viec la:
hj = h (dh+V02/2g) vi V0=Q0/S
trong o S la tiet dien ng ong.
Tren c s ly luan nay cho phep khao
sat s thay oi cot nc bm co the
lam viec khi lu lng lay qua ong thay
oi.
169
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
170
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Trng hp 3: Khao sat mot he thong n

gian gom bm X, ai nc. Noi lien bm va
ai nc la mot ng ong vi cac thong so
a biet.
Gia thiet tai mot thi iem khao sat mc
nc trong ai a xac nh H va lu lng
dung tai B a biet Qx.
Xac nh trang thai nc ra (vao) ai nc
va lu lng bm Qb ?.
Cha biet
Q
H biet
Qb
A
Qx biet
Vx
B
Mat chuan
Hx biet
171
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
172
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
So sanh HA va HA(*):
Neu HA >HA(*) tang gia tr gia thiet Qb va
ngc lai. Chon gia tr Qb khi: HA = HA(*)
Lu lng nc i vao ai la : Q =Qb Qx.
Neu HA(*) < H nc i ra khoi ai vi lu
lung Q xac nh nh sau:
Vi Qx a xac nh (Vx biet), xac nh dhAB va t o

cot nc o ap tai A (chan ai) la HA(*):
HA(*) =Hx+dhAB+V02/2g
So sanh HA(*) va H co 2 kha nang xay ra:
- Neu HA(*) > H nc i vao ai vi lu lung Q
xac nh nh sau:
Gia thiet gia tr lu lng bm Qb (vi Qb > Qx). T
quan he ng ac tnh bm xac nh cot nc bm
h va t quan he ton that nang lng xac nh ton
that nang lng trong oan ong t X en A la dhXA.
T o:
HA =h - dhXA
173
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
174
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
29
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Gia thiet gia tr Qb (vi Qb < Qx). T quan he

ng ac tnh bm xac nh cot nc bm h
va t quan he ton that nang lng xac nh
ton that nang lng trong oan ong t X en
A la dhXA. T o:
HA =h - dhXA
So sanh HA va HA(*) . Neu HA >HA(*) tang
gia tr gia thiet Qb va ngc lai. Chon gia tr
Qb khi: HA = HA(*). Lu lng nc i ra khoi
ai la : Q =Qx - Qb.
PHU LUC
TNH THUY LC DONG CHAY EU
KHONG AP TRONG ONG TRON
BANG PHNG PHAP TRA BANG
(Xem l thuyt trong Sch Cp thot
nc - Nguyn Thng) & bng tra
Bi ging Chng 6)
175
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
176
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
TNH THUY LC DONG CHAY TRONG ONG TRON

nQ
BANG O TH
F (h / D )
D (m)
h/D
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.2
F(h/D)
0.0043
0.0043
0.0043
0.0043
0.0042
0.0042
0.0042
(h/D)
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.03
0.03
i 0.4
F(h/D)
0.0274
0.0273
0.0272
0.0271
0.0269
0.0267
0.0264
(h/D)
0.125
0.125
0.124
0.123
0.123
0.122
0.121177
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PHU LUC
HE SO KHONG IEU HOA
GI CUA NC SINH
HOAT
178
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Qi k i *Q ngd max (m3 / s)
He so (ki) (%lu lng ngay nc sinh hoat)

Gi
Kh-max
Gi
ki
8-9
1.25
5,20
1.3
5,40
1.35
4,90
Kh-max
1.5
6,50
1.7
6,25
2
3,50
2.5
8,80
1,20
9-10
10-11
5,05
4,85
5,00
4,80
5,60
4,90
6,25
6,25
5,50
4,50
3,50
6,00
6,50
4,10
2,00
11-12
4,60
4,60
4,70
6,25
5,50
8,50
4,10
3,50
12-13
4,60
4,50
4,40
5,00
7,00
8,50
3,50
5,50
3,50
13-14
4,55
4,40
4,10
5,00
7,00
6,00
3,50
5,00
5,50
4,50
14-15
4,75
4,60
4,10
5,50
5,50
5,00
2,00
6,50
5,50
10,20
179
15-16
4,70 Thng
4,60
PGS.
TS. Nguyn
4,40
6,00
4,50
5,00
6,20
ki
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.5
1.7
2.5
0-1
3,23
3,20
3,00
1,50
1,00
0,75
0,60
1-2
3,25
3,10
3,20
1,50
1,00
0,75
0,60
2-3
3,30
3,20
2,50
1,50
1,00
1,00
3-4
3,32
3,20
2,60
1,50
1,00
1,00
4-5
3,25
3,20
3,50
2,50
2,00
3,00
5-6
3,40
3,40
4,10
3,50
3,00
6-7
3,85
3,80
4,50
4,50
7-8
4,45
4,60
4,90
5,50
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
180
30
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
Gi
Kh-max
CU HI N
16-17
4,65
4,40
4,30
6,00
5,00
3,50
10,40
17-18
4,35
4,30
4,10
5,50
6,50
3,50
9,40
18-19
4,40
4,40
4,50
5,00
6,50
6,00
7,30
19-20
4,30
4,50
4,50
4,50
5,00
6,00
3,80
20-21
4,30
4,50
4,50
4,00
4,50
6,00
1,70
21-22
4,20
4,80
4,80
3,00
3,00
3,00
1,10
22-23
3,75
3,80
4,60
2,00
2,00
2,00
0,80
23-24
3,70
3,70
3,30
1,25
1,25
1,00
0,70
Sum
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Chiu cao y bu i nc ph thuc:

p lc t do cn thit ca ngi nh
bt li nht
khong cch t i nc n ngun
nc
ct p ca my bm
c 3 cu trn
181
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
182
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CU HI N
CU HI N
Tiu chun nc sinh hot ca Vit Nam

theo TC 33-85 qui nh nc cp cho
nhu cu sinh hot ti th tha :
pH = 6,5 10
Hm lng cht khng tan < 10 mg/l
pH = 6,5 8, 5 v hm lng cht
khng tan < 10 mg/l
S vi trng trong 1 lt nc bng 0
ng knh kinh t ca mng li cp

nc c xc nh da vo :
Gi thnh ca mng li l nh nht
Gi thnh ca mng li v chi ph
vn hnh l nh nht
Tn tht ct nc trong mng li nh
nht
Cu a v cu c
183
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
184
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CU HI N
CU HI N
Dung tch iu ha ca i nc
KHNG ph thuc :
ch lm vic ca trm bm cp 1
ch lm vic ca trm bm cp 2
biu dng nc ca khu vc
Pht biu no sau y l NG:

Mng li cp nc gi dng nc
nh nht th nc chuyn ln i nc
ln nht th nc chuyn ln i nc
trung bnh th nc chuyn ln i
nc.
185
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
186
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
31
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CU HI N
CU HI N
Chiu cao y bu i nc ph thuc:
p lc t do cn thit ca ngi nh
bt li nht
khong cch t i nc n ngun
nc
ct p ca my bm
i vi van, mnh no sau y l SAI

Van (Kha K) dng ng m nc cho
tng on ng.
Van 1 chiu ch cho nc chy theo mt
chiu nht nh.
Van x bn tho nc v bn khi ty
ra ng ng.
Van x kh t v tr thp ca mng li
x kh tch t trong ng ra ngoi.
187
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
188
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
CP THOT NC
CP THOT NC
CU HI N
ng knh kinh t ca mng li cp
nc c xc nh da vo :
Gi thnh ca mng li l nh nht
Gi thnh ca mng li v chi ph
vn hnh l nh nht
Tn tht ct nc trong mng li nh
nht.
HET CHNG
MANG LI
CAP NC
KHU VC
190
189
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng
32

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TRNG ICP

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Khoa Ky Thuat Xay Dng - BM KTTNN

Ging vin: PGS. TS. NGUYN THNG

CHNG 1: Tng quan v cp nc

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Tl. (08) 38 640 979 - 098 99 66 719

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

oan ong: Gii han bi 2 nut ke nhau vi quy

iem lay nc: la v tr nut o nc c

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Nhan xet: Nc t nguon en iem lay

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Nhan xet: Nc t nguon en iem lay nc ch

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Nhan xet: Phat huy c u

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Cot nc t do h (ap lc nc t do) :

lng rieng cua nc

Nghien cu cac phng an kha thi

PGS. TS. Nguyn Thng

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Chng 3: Mng li cp nc khu vc.

Vtb = (0.5 1.5) m/s

d(m) 0,8 1, 2 Q 0,42

dmin >= 150mm.