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CHAPTER 4
1.
m = 1 gm = 1/1000 kg
F = 6.67 10
17
17
6.67 20
2
r =
2.
3.
NF=
m1 = 1 gm
Gm1m2
r2
6.67 10 11 10 6 10 17
17 = 1
6.64 10 17
10
r = 1 = 1 metre.
So, the separation between the particles is 1 m.
A man is standing on the surface of earth
The force acting on the man = mg (i)
Assuming that, m = mass of the man = 50 kg
2
And g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth = 10 m/s
W = mg = 50 10= 500 N = force acting on the man
So, the man is also attracting the earth with a force of 500 N
The force of attraction between the two charges
=
1
4 o
q1 q 2
1
9 10 9 2
2
r
r
9 109
r2
r =
9 10 9
9 10
m 10
m
r=
9 10 8 3 10 4
mt
m
m
8
2
3 10 4
3
10 4 = 3750 m
8
64
mass = 50 kg
r = 20 cm = 0.2 m
FG G
0.04
r2
q2
1 q1 q2
9
FC =
= 9 10 0.04
4 o r 2
Coulombs force
Since, FG = Fc =
2
q =
6.7 10 11 2500 9 10 9 q2
0.04
0.04
25
0.04
9 10 9
= 18.07 10
q=
m2 = 1 gm
18
-9
Chapter-4
5.
The limb exerts a normal force 48 N and frictional force of 20 N. Resultant magnitude of
the force,
( 48 )2 (20)2
R =
6.
2304 400
2704
48N
= 52 N
The body builder exerts a force = 150 N.
Compression x = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Total force exerted by the man = f = kx
kx = 150
150 1500
=
= 750 N/m
0 .2
2
Suppose the height is h.
2
At earth station F = GMm/R
M = mass of earth
m = mass of satellite
R = Radius of earth
k=
7.
F=
GMm
GMm
=
2
(R h)
2 R2
2
2R = (R + h) R h 2Rh = 0
2
2
h + 2Rh R = 0
2R 4R 2 4R 2
= 2R 2 2R
H=
2
2
= R
8.
2R = R
2 1
= 6400 (0.414)
= 2649.6 = 2650 km
Two charged particle placed at a sehortion 2m. exert a force of 20m.
F1 = 20 N.
r1 = 20 cm
r2 = 25 cm
F2 = ?
Since, F =
1 q1q2
,
4 o r 2
F1 r2
F 2 = F1
F2 r12
9.
1
r2
r1
16
64
20
= 20 = 20
=
= 12.8 N = 13 N.
25
5
25
r2
6.67 10 11 7.36 10 22 6 10 24
3.8 10
8 2
19
20
= 20.3 10 =2.03 10 N = 2 10
19
10. Charge on proton = 1.6 10
Felectrical =
20
mmmc
6.67 7.36 10 35
3.8 2 1016
2
1
qq
9 109 1.6 10 38
12 2 =
2
4 o
r
r
27
r2
kg
4.2
Chapter-4
Fgravity = G
6 .67 10
m1m2
=
2
r
11
1 .732 10 54
r2
9 10 9 1.6 10 38
2
Fe
9 1.6 10 29
36
r2
=
= 1.24 10
2
Fg 6.67 10 11 1.732 10 54
6.67 1.732 10 65
r2
11
11. The average separation between proton and electron of Hydrogen atom is r= 5.3 10 m.
2
a) Coulombs force = F = 9 10
9 109 1.0 10 19
q1q2
=
2
r2
5.3 10 11
2
8
= 8.2 10
N.
b) When the average distance between proton and electron becomes 4 times that of its ground state
Coulombs force F =
1
qq
9 10 9 1.6 10 19
1 22 =
2
4 o 4r
16 5.3 10 22
7
9 1.6
16 5.3
= 0.0512 10 = 5.1 10 N.
12. The geostationary orbit of earth is at a distance of about 36000km.
2
We know that, g = GM / (R+h)
2
At h = 36000 km. g = GM / (36000+6400)
g`
6400 6400
256
0.0227
g 42400 42400 106 106
****
4.3
10 7