CHUYN : TNG HP L THUYT HA HC

Bin son ging dy: Thy Ng Xun Qunh 0979.817.885 admin@hoahoc.org - www.hoahoc.org
1
Version 1.0




Cu 1: Cc cht sau. Na
2
O, H
2
O, NH
3
, MgCl
2
, CO
2
, KOH, NH
4
NO
3
v H
2
SO
4
. S cht c lin kt ion l
A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 2: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch Ca(HCO
3
)
2
; (2) Cho Ca vo dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2
;
(3) cho Ba vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long; (4) Cho H
2
S vo dung dch FeSO
4
;
(5) Cho SO
2
n d vo dung dch H
2
S (6) Cho NaHCO
3
vo dung dch BaCl
2
;
(7) dung dch NaAlO
2
d vo dung dch HCl
S trng hp xut hin kt ta khi kt thc th nghim l ?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
Cu 3: Dy cc dung dch no sau y, khi in phn (in cc tr, mng ngn) c s tng pH ca dung dch ?
A. NaOH, KNO
3
,KCl. B. CuSO
4
, HCl, NaNO
3
.
C. NaOH, BaCl
2
, HCl. D. KCl, KOH, HNO
3
.
Cu 4: Cho hn hp CuO v Fe vo dung dch HNO
3
long ngui sau phn ng thu c dung dch X, cht kh
Y v mt cht rn khng tan Z. Cho NaOH vo dung dch X c kt ta T. Kt ta T cha :
A. Cu(OH)
2
B. Fe(OH)
2
C. Fe(OH)
2
v Cu(OH)
2
D. Fe(OH)
3
v Cu(OH)
2

Cu 5: Nhit phn cc cht sau trong bnh kn khng c oxi. (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, NH
4
NO
3
, CuCO
3
, NH
4
Cl,
NH
4
NO
2
, Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, (NH
4
)
2
Cr
2
O
7
, NH
4
HCO
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
. S trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ha kh?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 7
Cu 6: Cho cc trng hp sau:
(1) O
3
tc dng vi dung dch KI. (5) KClO
3
tc dng vi dung dch HCl c, un nng.
(2) Axit HF tc dng vi SiO
2
. (6) un nng dung dch bo ha gm NH
4
Cl v NaNO
2
.
(3) MnO
2
tc dng vi dung dch HCl c, un nng. (7) Cho kh NH
3
qua CuO nung nng.
(4) Kh SO
2
tc dng vi nc Cl
2
.
S trng hp to ra n cht l
A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 7: Trong cc cht cho sau y: xenluloz, ct, canxi cacbua, ancol etylic, cao su, tinh bt, natri clorua, st
kim loi, oxi, du m; cht l nguyn liu t nhin l
A. xenluloz, ct, canxi cacbua, tinh bt, st kim loi, oxi, du m.
B. xenluloz, ct, cao su, tinh bt, natri clorua, oxi, du m.
C. xenluloz, ancol etylic, tinh bt, natri clorua, oxi, du m.
D. xenluloz, cao su, ancol etylic, tinh bt, st kim loi, oxi, du m.
Cu 8:Hp cht E to t ion X
n+
v Y
-
. C X
n+
, Y
-
u c cu hnh e l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. Sp xp bn knh ca X, Y,
X
n+
v Y
-
theo chiu tng dn l
A. X
n+
< Y < Y
-
< X. B. X
n+
< Y < X < Y
-
C. X
n+
< Y
-
< Y < X. D. Y < Y
-
< X
n+
< X
Cu 9. Cho cc dung dch NaHSO
4
, NaHCO
3
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NaNO
3
,Na
2
CO
3
, ZnCl
2
, CuSO
4
, CH
3
COONa. S
dung dch c pH > 7 l
A.3 B.2 C.5 D.4
Cu 10. Dy gm cc cht va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng vi dung dch HCl l
A. Al
2
O
3
, KHSO
3
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(OH)
2
B. NaHCO
3
, Cr
2
O
3
, KH
2
PO
4
, Al(NO
3
)
3

C. Cr(OH)
3
, FeCO
3
, NH
4
HCO
3
, K
2
HPO
4
D. (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, AgNO
3
, NaHS, ZnO
TNG HP L THUYT 2

Mi bi tp khng ch n gin l tnh ton, ng sau l nhng tng
Mi li gii khng ch l p dng phng php m thc s l mt qu trnh phn tch v sng to
Cu 11. Cho cc dung dch sau NaOH, NaHCO
3
, BaCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, NaHSO
4
. Nu trn cc dung dch vi nhau
theo tng i mt th tng s cp c th xy ra l
A. 4 B.5 C.6 D.7
Cu 12.Cho cc phn ng :
(1) O
3
+ dung dch KI (2) F
2
+ H
2
O ( 3) KClO
3
(rn)
+ HCl
c
(4) SO
2

+dung dch H
2
S (5) Cl
2

+ dung dch H
2
S (6) NH
3
(d) + Cl
2

(7) NaNO
2
( bo ho)
+NH
4
Cl
(bo ho)
(8) NO
2

+ NaOH
(dd)

S phn ng to ra n cht l.
A. 4 B.5 C.7 D.6
Cu 13.in phn (in cc tr) dung dch NaCl v CuSO
4
(t l mol tng ng l 3:1) n khi catot xut
hin bt kh th dng li .sn phm kh thu c anot l
A. kh Cl
2
B.kh H
2
v O
2
C.kh Cl
2
v H
2
D.kh Cl
2
v O
2

Cu 14. Ion M
2+
c tng s ht proton, electron, ntron, l 80. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng
mang in l 20. Trong bng tun hon M thuc
A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA
C. chu k 3 nhm VIIIB D. chu k 4, nhm IIA
Cu 15. Cho cc cht sau. HBr, CO
2
, CH
4
, NH
3
, Br
2
, C
2
H
4
,
Cl
2
, C
2
H
2
, HCl .S cht m phn t phn cc l
A.3 B.5 C.7 D.4
Cu 16. Cho phn ng CO(k) + H2O(k) CO
2
(k) + H
2
(k) + H <0. Trong cc yu t (1) Tng nhit ,
(2) thm lng CO, (3) them mt lng H
2
, (4) gim p sut chung ca h, (5) dung cht xc tc. S yu t
lm thay i cn bng l
A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1
Cu 17.Trong phng th nghim kh CO
2

c iu ch c ln kh HCl, hi nc. thu c CO
2
tinh
khit ngi ta ln lt cho qua
A.NaOH, H
2
SO
4

B.NaHCO
3
, H
2
SO
4
c

C.Na
2
CO
3
,
NaCl D.H
2
SO
4

c, Na
2
CO
3

Cu 18. Ho tan hon ton hn hp X ( gm x mol Fe, y mol Cu, z mol Fe
2
O
3
v t mol Fe
3
O
4
) trong dung
dch HCl khng thy kh c kh bay ra khi khi bnh, dung dch thu c ch cha 2 mui . Mi quan h gia
s mol cc cht c trong hn hp X l
A.x+y =2z +2t B.x+y =2z +3t C.x+ y = 2z +2t D.x +y = Z +t
Cu 19: Cho cc th nghim sau y:
(1) Nung hn hp NaNO
2
v NH
4
Cl (2) in phn dung dch CuSO
4

(3) Dn kh NH
3
qua CuO nung nng (4) Nhit phn Ba(NO
3
)
2

(5) Cho kh F
2
tc dng vi H
2
O (6) H
2
O
2
tc dng vi KNO
2

(7) Cho kh O
3
tc dng vi dung dch KI (8) in phn NaOH nng chy
(9) Dn hi nc qua than nng (10) Nhit phn KMnO
4

S th nghim thu c kh oxi l
A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 20: Xt cc trng hp sau:
(1) t dy Fe trong kh Cl
2
(2) Kim loi Zn trong dung dch HCl
(3) Thp cacbon trong khng kh m (4) Kim loi Zn trong dd HCl c thm vi git dd Cu
2+

(5) Ngm l Cu trong dung dch FeCl
3
(6) Ngm inh Fe trong dung dch CuSO
4

(7) Ngm inh Fe trong dung dch FeCl
3
(8) Dy in bng Al ni vi Cu trong khng kh m
S trng hp xy ra n mn in ho l
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4
CHUYN : TNG HP L THUYT HA HC
Bin son ging dy: Thy Ng Xun Qunh 0979.817.885 admin@hoahoc.org - www.hoahoc.org
3
Version 1.0
Cu 21: Trong cc cht xiclopropan, xiclohexan, benzen, stiren, axit axetic, axit acrylic, andehit axetic, andehit acrylic,
etyl axetat, vinyl axetat, anlyl clorua s cht c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom iu kin thng l
A. 4 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 22: Trong cc pht biu sau, c bao nhiu pht biu ng
(1) Saccarozo c coi l mt on mch ca tinh bt.
(2) Tinh bt v xenlulozo u l polisaccarit, ch khc nhau v cu to gc glucozo.
(3) Khi thy phn hon ton saccarozo, tinh bt v xenlulozo u cho mt loi monosaccarit.
(4) Khi thy phn hon ton tinh bt v xenlulozo u thu c glucozo.
(5) fuctozo c phn ng trng bc, chng t phn t fuctozo c nhm CHO .
A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
Cu 23: Cho cc cht sau:
CH
3
-CHOH-CH
3
(1), (CH
3
)
3
C-OH (2), (CH
3
)
2
CH-CH
2
OH (3)
CH
3
COCH
2
CH
2
OH (4), CH
3
CHOHCH
2
OH (5).
Cht no b oxi ho bi CuO to ra sn phm c phn ng trng bc?
A. 1,4,5 B. 3,4,5 C. 1,2,3 D. 2,3,4
Cu 24: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ru etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ru benzylic,
p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l:
A. 7 B. 4 C. 6 D. 5
Cu 25: Cho cc nhn xt sau.
(1) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit bo.
(2) Xenlulozo l mt polisaccarit do nhiu gc -glucoz lin kt vi nhau to thnh.
(3) Trng hp ivinyl c xc tc thch hp thu c caosubuna.
(4) Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO
3
c (xc tc H
2
SO
4
c, un nng) to thnh m-initrobenzen.
(5) Anilin phn ng vi nc brom d to thnh p-brom anilin.
S nhn xt ng l:
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 26: Cho cc ng phn mch h c cng thc phn t l C
2
H
4
O
2
. C n
1
ng phn tham gia phn ng
trng bc, c n
2
ng phn tc dng vi Na gii phng H
2
, c n
3
ng phn tc dng vi NaOH. n
1
, n
2
, n
3
ln
lt c cc gi tr l:
A. 1, 1, 1 B. 1, 1, 2 C. 2, 2, 2 D. 1, 2, 2
Cu 27: Mt heptapeptit c cng thc: Lys-Pro-Gly-Ala-Phe-Ser-Phe -Pro. Khi thu phn khng hon ton
peptit ny thu c ti a bao nhiu peptit c aminoaxit u N l phenylalanin (Phe)?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 28: Dy no sau y sp xp cc cht theo trt t tng dn nhit si?
A. HCOOCH
3
< CH
3
COOCH
3
< C
3
H
7
OH < CH
3
COOH < C
2
H
5
COOH
B. HCOOCH
3
< CH
3
COOCH
3
< C
3
H
5
OH < C
2
H
5
COOH < CH
3
COOH
C. CH
3
COOCH
3
< HCOOCH
3
< C
3
H
7
OH< CH
3
COOH < C
2
H
5
COOH
D. C
2
H
5
COOH < CH
3
COOH < C
3
H
7
OH < CH
3
COOCH
3
< HCOOCH
3

Cu 29: Pht biu sau y ng nht:
A. Thu phn benzyl clorua thu c phenol
B. Vinyl axetat pha

n ng vi dd NaOH sinh ra ancol etylic

C. Phenol pha

ng c v

i dung di ch NaHCO
3

D. Phenol pha

ng c v

i n

c brom
Cu 30: Hp cht thm X c cng thc phn t C
8
H
8
O
2
va c kh nng tc dng vi Na, va c kh nng tc
dng vi NaOH v lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu hng. S ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.
Mi bi tp khng ch n gin l tnh ton, ng sau l nhng tng
Mi li gii khng ch l p dng phng php m thc s l mt qu trnh phn tch v sng to
Cu 31: Cho cc polime. (1) polietilen, (2) poli(metylmetacrilat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polisitiren, (5)poli(vinylaxetat) ;
(6) t nilon-6,6; (7) T olon.S polime iu ch bng phng php trng hp l:
A. 7 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6
Cu 32: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, etyl amin, phenyl amoni clorua, natri phenolat,
natrihiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l
A. 8 B. 5 C. 7 D. 6
Cu 33: Trong cc cht cho sau y: xenluloz, ct, canxi cacbua, ancol etylic, cao su, tinh bt, natri clorua, st
kim loi, oxi, du m; cht l nguyn liu t nhin l
A. xenluloz, ct, canxi cacbua, tinh bt, st kim loi, oxi, du m.
B. xenluloz, ct, cao su, tinh bt, natri clorua, oxi, du m.
C. xenluloz, ancol etylic, tinh bt, natri clorua, oxi, du m.
D. xenluloz, cao su, ancol etylic, tinh bt, st kim loi, oxi, du m.
Cu 34: Cho cc cht sau y phn ng vi nhau:
(1) CH
3
COONa + CO
2
+ H
2
O (2) (CH
3
COO)
2
Ca + Na
2
CO
3

(3) CH
3
COOH + NaHSO
4
(4) CH
3
COOH + CaCO
3

(5) C
17
H
35
COONa + Ca(HCO
3
)
2
(6) C
6
H
5
ONa + CO
2
+ H
2
O
(7) CH
3
COONH
4
+ Ca(OH)
2

Cc phn ng khng xy ra l
A. 1, 3, 4. B. 1, 3. C. 1, 3, 6. D. 1, 3, 5.
Cu 35: Cho cc dung dch khng mu: HCOOH, CH
3
COOH, glucoz, glixerol, C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO. Nu
dng thuc th l Cu(OH)
2
/OH
-
th s cht c th phn bit c l
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 36:Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C
3
H
9
O
2
N. Bit X tc dng vi NaOH v HCl. S cng thc
cu to tha mn l
A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2
Cu 37: Cho s sau:
C
4
H
7
ClO
2
(A) + NaOH mui X + Y + NaCl.
Bit rng c X, Y u tc dng vi Cu(OH)
2
. CTCT ca A l
A. Cl-CH
2
-COOCH=CH
2
B. CH
3
COO-CHCl-CH
3

C. HCOOCH
2
-CH
2
-CH
2
Cl D. HCOO-CH
2
-CHCl-CH
3

Cu 38: Cho cc pht biu sau:
(1) phenol c tnh axit nhng yu hn axit cacbonic
(2) dung dch phenol lm i mu qu tm sang
(3) phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol
(4) phenol tan tt trong nc lnh do to c lin kt hiro vi nc
(5) axit picric (2, 4, 6 trinitrophenol) c tnh axt mnh hn phenol
(6) phenol tan tt trong dung dch NaOH. S pht biu ng l
A. 1, 2, 3, 6. B. 1, 2, 4, 6. C. 1, 3, 5, 6. D. 1, 2, 5, 6.
Cu 39: X c cng thc phn t l C
9
H
12
O. X tc dng vi NaOH, X tc dng vi dd brom cho kt ta Y c
cng thc phn t l C
9
H
9
OBr
3
. S CTCT ca X l
A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 40.Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C
7
H
8
. Cho X tc dng vi AgNO
3
/NH
3
d thu c kt ta Y.
phn t khi ca Y ln hn X l 214. S ng phn cu to ca X l
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
CHUYN : TNG HP L THUYT HA HC
Bin son ging dy: Thy Ng Xun Qunh 0979.817.885 admin@hoahoc.org - www.hoahoc.org
5
Version 1.0
Cu 41. Axit cacboxylic X hai chc (c phn trm khi lng ca oxi nh hn 70%), Y v Z l hai ancol ng
ng k tip (M
Y
< M
Z
). t chy hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp gm X, Y, Z cn va 8,96 lt kh O
2
(ktc),
thu c 7,84 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) v 8,1 gam H
2
O. Phn trm khi lng ca Y trong hn hp trn l
A. 15,9% B. 29,6% C. 29,9% D. 12,6%
Cu 42. Dung dch X cha cc ion: Mg
2+
, Cu
2+
, NO
3
-
, Cl
-
c khi lng m gam. Cho dung dch X phn ng
va vi 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,24M thu c kt ta Y, lc b Y em c cn dung dch th thu c
( m + 2,99) gam cht rn Z. Mt khc, c cn lng X trn ri em nung n phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c 1,008 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh T. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,204 B. 4,820. C. 4,604 D. 3,070.
Cu 43. t chy hon ton 10,33 gam hn hp X gm axit acrylic, axit aipic. axit propanoic v ancol etylic
(trong s mol axit acrylic bng s mol axit propanoic) thu c hn hp kh v hi Y . Dn Y vo 3,5 lt
dung dch Ca(OH)
2
0,1M thu c 27 gam kt ta v nc lc Z. un nng nc lc Z li thu c kt ta.
Nu cho 10,33 gam hn hp X trn tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,2M, sau phn ng c cn dung
dch th thu c khi lng cht rn l
A. 13,76 B. 12,21 C. 10,12 D. 12,77
Cu 44. Cho m gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe
2
O
3
vo dung dch HCl, sau phn ng hon ton thu c dung
dch Y cha hai cht tan v cn li 0,2 m gam cht rn cha tan. Tch b phn cha tan, cho dung dch AgNO
3

d vo dung dch Y thu c 86,16 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,92 B. 22,40 C. 26,88 D. 20,16
Cu 45: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm glucoz, axit axetic, anehit fomic v etylenglycol. Sau
phn ng thu c 21,28 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) v 20,7gam H
2
O. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca etylen glycol
trong hn hp X l
A. 63,67% B. 42,91% C.41,61% D. 47,75%
Cu 46: in phn (vi in cc tr, cng dng in khng i) dung dch cha 17 gam mui M(NO
3
)
n

trong thi gian t, thy khi lng dung dch gim 9,28 gam v ti catot ch c a gam kim loi M bm vo. Sau
thi gian 2t, khi lng dung dch gim i 12,14 gam v ti catot thy thot ra 0,672 lt kh (ktc). Vy gi tr
ca a l
A. 6,40 gam. B. 8,64 gam. C. 2,24 gam. D. 6,48 gam.
Cu 47: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp X gm cc cht : metan, metanol, anehit axetic v metyl fomat.
Hp th sn phm chy vo bnh cha 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch c cha 8,48 gam
Na
2
CO
3
v b gam NaHCO
3
. Xc nh khi lng bnh tng ln.
A. 7,89 gam. B. 8,88 gam. C. 8,46 gam. D. 8,24 gam.
Cu 48: Oxi ha (c xc tc) m gam hn hp Y gm HCHO v CH
3
CHO bng oxi thu c (m+2,4) gam hn
hp Z. Gi thit hiu sut 100%. Mt khc, nu cho m gam hn hp Y tc dng vi lng d AgNO
3
trong
dung dch NH
3
, un nng thu c

43,2 gam Ag. Vy phn trm v khi lng ca axit CH
3
COOH trong hn
hp Z l:

A. 78,65%. B. 73,24%. C. 66,67%. D. 72,29%.
Cu 49: Thy phn hon ton triglixerit X trong NaOH thu c 46 gam glixerol v hn hp gm hai mui ca
hai axit bo l stearic v oleic c t l mol 1 : 2. Tnh khi lng mui thu c?
A. 456 gam. B. 458 gam. C. 459 gam. D. 457 gam.
Cu 50: Cho m gam dung dch saccaroz (cha r nng ) ha tan va ht 9,8 gam Cu(OH)
2
. em thy phn
hon ton saccaroz trong m gam dung dch (xc tc axit), sau cho sn phm thy phn tc dng vi
AgNO
3
d trong NH
3
un nng th thu c bao nhiu gam Ag?
A. 21,6 gam. B. 43,2 gam. C. 64,8 gam. D. 86,4 gam.
Mi bi tp khng ch n gin l tnh ton, ng sau l nhng tng
Mi li gii khng ch l p dng phng php m thc s l mt qu trnh phn tch v sng to
BI TP V NH

Cu 1: Cho cc cp cht sau:
(a) H
2
S + dung dch FeCl
3
(b) Cho bt lu hunh + thu ngn
(c) H
2
SO
4
c + Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
(d) HBr c + FeCl
3

(e) ZnS + dung dch HCl (f) Cl
2
+ O
2

(g) Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
+ H
3
PO
4
(h) Si + dung dch NaOH
(i) Cr + dung dch Sn
2+

(k) H
3
PO
4
+ K
2
HPO
4

S cp cht xy ra phn ng l
A. 5 B. 7 C. 6 D. 8
Cu 2: C cc dung dch khng mu cha trong cc l ring bit khng nhn sau: AgNO3, HCl, NaNO3, NaCl,
FeCl3 v Fe(NO3)2. Ch dng kim loi Cu th s dung dch phn bit c l
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6
Cu 3: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch
A. cho dung dch HCl c tc dng vi MnO
2
, un nng.
B. cho F
2
y Cl
2
ra khi dung dch NaCl
C. in phn nng chy NaCl.
D. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn.
Cu 4: Cho cc cht rn ring bit: BaCO
3
, BaSO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
, NaCl. Nu ch dng nc v CO
2
th s
cht c th phn bit c l
A. 4 B. 0 C. 5 D. 3
Cu 5: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : K
2
CO
3
(1), H
2
SO
4
(2), HNO
3
(3), NH
4
NO
3
(4). Gi tr pH ca cc
dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A. (3), (2), (4), (1). B. (2), (3), (4), (1). C. (4), (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (3), (4).
Cu 6: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Mg, F
2
, S, SO
2
, NH
3
, N
2
, O
3
, HCl, Cu
2+
, Cl

, Fe
2
O
3
. S cht v ion c c tnh
oxi ha v tnh kh l:
A. 5. B. 7. C. 6. D. 4.
Cu 7: Dy cht khi phn ng vi HNO
3
c, nng u c kh NO
2
bay ra l
A. Fe, BaCO
3

, Al(OH)
3
, ZnS. B. CaSO
3
, Fe(OH)
2
, Cu, ZnO.
C. Fe
2
O
3
, CuS, NaNO
2
, NaI. D. Fe
3
O
4
, S, As
2
S
3
, Cu.
Cu 8: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1). Sc kh C
2
H
4
vo dung dch KMnO
4
. (2). Sc CO
2
d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
(3). Chiu sng vo hn hp kh (CH
4
; Cl
2
). (4). Sc kh H
2
S vo dung dch FeCl
3
.
(5). Sc kh NH
3
vo dung dch AlCl
3
. (6). Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch H
2
S.
S th nghim c phn ng oxi ho- kh xy ra l
A. 1, 3, 4, 6. B. 1, 2, 4, 5 C. 2, 4, 5, 6. D. 1, 2, 3, 4.
Cu 9: Pht biu khng ng l
A. Thy tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na
2
SiO
3
v K
2
SiO
3

B. Nc Gia-ven l dung dch hn hp natri clorua v natri hipoclorit.
C. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th phn t.
D. Phn bn phc hp l sn phm trn ln cc loi phn n theo t l khc nhau.
Cu 10: Thuc th phn bit cc kim loi sau: Mg, Zn, Fe, Ba l
A. dung dch NaCl B. nc C. dung dch NaOH D. dung dch H
2
SO
4
long
Cu 11: Cho hp cht X tc dng vi NaOH to ra kh Y lm xanh qu tm m. Mt khc, cht X tc dng vi
axit HCl to ra kh Z va lm vn c nc vi trong, va lm mt mu dung dch brom. Cht X khng tc dng
vi dung dch BaCl
2
. X l
A. NH
4
HSO
3
B. NH
4
HCO
3
C. (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
D. (NH
4
)
2
SO
3

Cu 12: Dy gm cc kim loi u tc dng c vi dung dch FeCl
3
l:
A. Fe, Mg, Cu, Ag, Al B. Au, Cu, Al, Mg, Zn C. Fe, Zn, Cu, Al, Mg D. Cu, Ag, Au, Mg, Fe
Cu 13: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO
3
(X
1
); CuSO
4
(X
2
); (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
(X
3
); NaNO
3
(X
4
); MgCl
2
(X
5
);
KCl (X
6
). Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta khi cho Ba vo l
A. X
1
, X
3
, X
6
B. X
1
, X
4
, X
5
C. X
4
, X
6
. D. X
1
, X
4
, X
6

Cu 14: Dy no sau y gm cc ion X
+
, Y
2+
,Z
-
,T
2-
v nguyn t M u c cu hnh e l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
?
A. K
+
, Ca
2+
, Cl
-
, S
2-
, Ar. B. K
+
, Ca
2+
, F
-
, O
2-
, Ne. C. Na
+
, Ca
2+
, Cl
-
, O
2-
, Ar. D. K
+
, Mg
2+
, Br
-
, S
2-
, Ar.
CHUYN : TNG HP L THUYT HA HC
Bin son ging dy: Thy Ng Xun Qunh 0979.817.885 admin@hoahoc.org - www.hoahoc.org
7
Version 1.0
Cu 15: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha lng d mt trong nhng cht sau: FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
, CuSO
4
,
Pb(NO
3
)
2
, NaCl, HCl, HNO
3
long, H
2
SO
4
c nng, NH
4
NO
3
. S trng hp phn ng to mui Fe(II) l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5
Cu 16: Cho cc nhn xt sau:
1) Sc Ozon vo dung dch KI s thu c dung dch c kh nng lm h tinh bt ho xanh.
2) Hiro peoxit v hiro sunfua c th lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
long.
3) Sc hiro sunfua vo dung dch FeCl
3
s thy xut hin vn c mu vng.
4) Dung dch H
2
S lu trong khng kh s c vn c mu vng.
5) Hiro peoxit l cht kh mnh v khng c tnh oxi ho
Cc nhn xt ng l :
A. 1, 3, 4. B. 1, 2, 4, 5. C. 1, 2, 3, 4. D. 2, 4, 5.
Cu 17: Cho cc cht v ion sau: Cl
-
, Na, NH
3
, HCl, O
2-
, Fe
2+
, SO
2
, Cl
2
. Cc cht v ion ch th hin c tnh
kh trong cc phn ng oxi ha kh l:
A. Cl
-
, Na, O
2-
,
NH
3
B. Cl
-
, Na, O
2-
, NH
3
, Fe
2+

C. Na, O
2-
, NH
3
, HCl D. Na, O
2-
, HCl, NH
3
, Fe
2+

Cu 18: Cho cc cht: FeCO
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, FeSO
4
, FeS, FeS
2
, CuS. S lng cht c th c kh thot
ra khi cho vo dung dch HCl v un nng nh l:
A. 7. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 19: Cho hn hp kim loi Mg, Zn, Fe vo dd cha AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2.
. Sau khi p xy ra hon ton thu
c dd X gm 3 mui v cht rn Y gm ba kim loi. Ba mui trong X l
A. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
B. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
2

C. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3
D. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2

Cu 20: Cho cc dung dch sau: dung dch HCl, dung dch Ca(NO
3
)
2
, dung dch FeCl
3
, dd AgNO
3
, dung dch
hn hp HCl + NaNO
3
, dung dch hn hp NaHSO
4
+ NaNO
3
. S dung dch c th tc dng vi Cu l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 21. X l hp cht mch h (cha C, H, O) c phn t khi bng 90 vC. Cho X tc dng vi Na d thu
c s mol H
2

bng s mol X phn ng. Mt khc X c kh nng phn ng vi NaHCO
3
. S cng thc cu
to ca X c th l
A. 3 B.4 C.5 D.2
Cu 22. Ch dng Cu(OH)
2
/OH
-
c th phn bit c
A. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerol B. saccaroz, glixerol, andehit axetic, etanol
C. glucoz,mantoz,glixerol,andehit axetic D. Glucoz, long trng trng,glixerol, etanol
Cu 23. Cho phn ng sau: X + Cu(OH)
2
/OH
-
dung dch Y xanh lam.
Dung dch Y un nng kt ta Z gch.
Trong tt c cc cht Glucoz, saccaroz, mantoz, fructoz, tinh bt, andehit axetic, glixerol s cht X ph
hp l
A. 2 B.5 C.4 D.3
Cu 24. Trong cc cht Xiclopropan, xiclohexan, benzene, stiren, axit axetic, axit acrylic, andehit axetic,
andehit acrylic,axeton, etyl axetat, vinyl axetat, imetyl ete s cht c kh nng lm
mt mu nc brom l
A. 5 B.7 C.6 D.4
Cu 25.Trong cc loi polime sau. (1) t tm, (2) si bng, (3) Len, (4) T enang, (5) t visco, (6) nilon 6.6 ,
(7) t axetat. Loi t c ngun gc xenluloz l
A. 2, 5, 7 B. 1, 2, 6 C. 2, 3, 7 D. 2, 3, 5
Cu 26. Cho cc cht. C
2
H
3
Cl, C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
6
, C
2
H
3
COOH, C
6
H
11
NO (caprolactam), vinyl axetat, phenyl axetat.
S cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l
A. 5 B.3 C.2 D.4
Cu 27. Khi dng qu tm v dung dch brom, khng th phn bit c dy cht .
A. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH
B. CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOCH
3
C.CH
3
CHO, C
2
H
5
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH
D. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
2
=CHCH
2
OH, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
=CHCOOH
Mi bi tp khng ch n gin l tnh ton, ng sau l nhng tng
Mi li gii khng ch l p dng phng php m thc s l mt qu trnh phn tch v sng to
Cu 28: X l mt hidrocacbon, mch h. X phn ng vi hidro d (xc tc Ni, un nng) thu c butan. S
cng thc cu to ca X tho mn (khng k ng phn hnh hc) l
A. 10. B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
Cu 29: Nhm cc vt liu polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp
A. Cao su buna-S, t lapsan, t axetat B. T enang, thu tinh hu c, PE
C. Poli(vinyl clorua), nha rezol, PVA D. Polipropilen, t olon, cao su buna
Cu 30: Cho s bin ha sau (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh):
Benzen
2 4
0
,
C H
t xt

X
2
,as Cl
Y
NaOH
Z. (Bit Y l sn phm chnh).
Cng thc cu to ca Z l
A. o & p-C
2
H
5
-C
6
H
4
-OH B. C
6
H
5
CH(OH)CH
3

C. C
6
H
5
CH
2
CH
2
OH D. o & p-C
2
H
5
-C
6
H
4
-ONa
Cu 31: Cho cc nhn nh sau:
(1) Peptit cha t hai gc aminoaxit tr ln th c phn ng mu biure
(2) T tm l polipeptit c cu to ch yu t cc gc ca glyxin, alanin
(3) ng vi cng thc phn t C
3
H
7
O
2
N c hai ng phn aminoaxit
(4) Khi cho propan 1,2 iamin tc dng HNO
2
thu c ancol a chc
(5) Tnh baz ca C
6
H
5
ONa mnh hn tnh baz ca C
2
H
5
ONa
(6) Cc cht HCOOH, HCOONa v HCOOCH
3
u tham gia phn ng trng gng
Cc nhn nh ng l
A. 1, 3, 4, 6. B. 2, 3, 4, 6 C. 1, 2, 3, 5 D. 1, 2, 4, 6
Cu 32: Khi cho ankan A ( th kh iu kin thng) tc dng vi brom un nng, thu c hn hp X
cha mt s dn xut brom, trong dn xut cha nhiu brom nht c t khi so vi hiro l 101. S dn xut
brom trong X cha
A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 33: Cho cc nhn xt sau:
(1) Lin kt trong hp cht hu c ch yu l lin kt cng ho tr
(2) Phn ng hu c thng xy ra khng hon ton v theo nhiu hng
(3) Ngi ta dng phng php chit tch hn hp ru etylic v nc
(4) Hidrocacbon khng no, mch h cha hai lin kt l ankaien
(5) Trong vinylaxetilen c 5 lin kt
S nhn xt khng ng l
A. 3 B. 1 C. 4 D. 2
Cu 34: Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l
A. protit lun cha chc hiroxyl. B. protit lun cha nit.
C. protit lun l cht hu c no. D. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn.
Cu 35: Trong cc cht: xiclopropan, benzen, stiren, metyl acrylat, vinyl axetat, imetyl ete, s cht c kh
nng lm mt mu nc brom l
A. 6. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 36. Cho cc polime:
(1) polietilen, (2) poli(metylmetacrilat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polisitiren, (5) poli(vynilaxetat) v (6) t nilon-6,6.
Trong cc polime trn cc polime b thy phn trong dung dch axit v trong dung dch kim l
A.(2),(3),(6) B.(2),(5),(6) C.(1),(4),(5) D.(1),(2),(5)
Cu 37 .Hai cht hu c X, Y c thnh phn phn t gm C, H, O (M
X
< M
Y
< 82 ).C X v Y u c kh nng
tham gia phn ng trng bc v u phn ng c vi dung dch NaHCO
3
sinh ra kh CO
2
.T khi ca hi ca
Y so vi X c gi tr l
A.1,47 B.1,61 C.1,57 D. 1,91
Cu 38 .Cho cc cht: Saccaroz, Glucoz, Fructoz, Etylfomat, Axit fomic v Anhitaxetic. Trong cc cht
trn,s cht va c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc va c kh nng phn ng vi Cu(OH)
2
iu kin
thng l
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
CHUYN : TNG HP L THUYT HA HC
Bin son ging dy: Thy Ng Xun Qunh 0979.817.885 admin@hoahoc.org - www.hoahoc.org
9
Version 1.0
Cu 39 .Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C
4
H
8
O
3
.X c kh nng phn ng vi Na, vi NaOH.Sn
phm thy phn X trong mi trng kim thu c hai hp cht hu c c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng
bc.Cng thc cu to ng nht ca X l
A.CH
3
CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO B.CH
3
COOCHOHCH
3
C.HCOOCH(OH)CH
2
CH
3
D.CH
2
(OH)CH
2
CH
2
OOCH
Cu 40: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6; poli(vinyl clorua); thy tinh plexiglas; teflon; nha novolac; t
visco, t nitron, cao su buna. Trong , s polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp l
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4
Cu 41: Cho 1 mol peptit X mch h c phn t khi l 461 gam/mol thy phn (c mt enzim) thu c hn
hp cc -aminoaxit c tng khi lng l 533 gam. Vy X thuc loi peptit no sau y?
A. hexapeptit. B. pentapeptit. C. tetrapeptit. D. tripeptit.
Cu 42: t chy 14,7 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Al, Cu (c cng s mol) trong oxi d, thu c 18,7 gam hn
hp cht rn Y. Ha tan ht hn hp Y trong m gam dung dch HNO
3
63% (bit lng HNO
3
cn d 20% so
vi lng phn ng). Bit sn phm kh ca ion nitrat ch l NO. Gi tr m l
A. 108. B. 86,4. C. 96. D. 90.
Cu 43: Hn hp G gm hai anehit X v Y, trong M
x
< M
y
< 1,6 M
x
. t chy hn hp G thu c CO
2
v
H
2
O c s mol bng nhau. Cho 0,10 mol hn hp G vo dung dch AgNO
3
trong NH
3
thu c 0,25 mol Ag.
Tng s cc nguyn t trong mt phn t Y l
A. 10 B. 7. C. 6. D. 9.
Cu 44: Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic.t chy hon ton m gam X thu c
15,232 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) v 11,7 gam H
2
O. S mol ca axit linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l
A. 0,005. B. 0,010. C. 0,020. D. 0,015.
Cu 45: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) vi 25 gam hn hp X gm Al,
Fe
2
O
3
thu c hn hp Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH d thu c 14,8 gam hn hp rn Z v khng c kh
thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Fe
2
O
3
trong X l
A. 86,4. B. 84,6. C. 78,4. D. 21,6.
Cu 46: t chy hn hp gm 0,08 mol Mg v 0,08 mol Fe vi hn hp kh X gm clo v oxi, sau phn ng
ch thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit v mui clorua (khng cn kh d). Ha tan Y bng mt lng va
120 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch Z. Cho AgNO
3
d vo Z, sau phn ng hon ton thu c
56,69 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch kh clo trong hn hp X l
A. 58,68. B. 36,84. C. 56,36. D. 53,85.
Cu 47: X l mt axit hu c n chc mch h trong phn t cha mt lin kt i C=C. Bit rng m gam X
lm mt mu va 400 gam dung dch brom 4%. Mt khc khi cho m gam X tc dng vi NaHCO
3
d thu
c 10,8 gam mui. S cht tha mn tnh cht ca X l
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 48: Hp cht X c thnh phn gm C, H, O cha vng benzen. Cho 6,9 gam X vo 360 ml dung dch
NaOH 0,5 M (d 20% so vi lng cn phn ng) n phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y
thu c m gam cht rn khan. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 6,9 gam X cn va 7,84 lt O
2
(ktc), thu c
15,4 gam CO
2
. Bit X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,3. B. 13,2. C. 11,1. D. 11,4.
Cu 49: Ha tan m gam hn hp FeO, Fe(OH)
2
, FeCO
3
, Fe
3
O
4
(trong Fe
3
O
4
chim tng s mol hn hp)
vo dung dch HNO
3
long d thu c 15,68 lt hn hp kh X gm CO
2
v NO (NO sn phm kh duy
nht,kh ktc) c t khi so vi H
2
l 18 v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c m + 280,80 gam mui
khan.Gi tr ca m l
A. 154,80 . B. 141,58 . C. 148,40 . D. 173,60 .
Cu 50: Trn a gam hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon C
6
H
14
v C
6
H
6
theo t l s mol (1:1) vi m gam mt
hirocacbon Y ri t chy hon ton th thu c
2
275a
gam CO
82
v
94,5a
82
gam H
2
O. Cng thc dy ng
ng ca Y l
A. C
n
H
2n+2
. B. C
m
H
2m2
. C. C
n
H
2n
. D. C
n
H
n
.