Trng THCS & THPT Nguyn Khuyn M 860

KIM TRA HA HC
Thi gian : 60 pht.
Cu . Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Glucozo bj oxi ha bi H2, xt Ni tao glucozo
B. Mantozo c phn ng trng bac do bj thy phn tao glucozo
C. dang mach vng th glucozo, fructozo, saccarozo u tao oc ete vi CH3OH
D. Saccarozo, fructozo khng tc dung vi nc brom
Cu !. Trong s cc pht biu :
a. Mt phn t mantozo oc tao thnh t 1 gc glucozo v 1 gc fructozo.
b. Tinh bt v xenlulozo l cc polisaccarit v oc tao thnh t cc gc fructozo.
c. Xenlulozo v amilopectin u c mach khng phn nhnh.
d. Trong phn t tinh bt, xenlulozo, saccarozo, mantozo u c lin kt glicozit.
e. Glucozo v fructozo l ng phn cu tao ca nhau.
g. Khi thy phn hon ton hn hop gm tinh bt v mantozo trong mi trng axit, chi thu oc mt loai
monosacarit duy nht.
S pht biu ng l :
A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 2
Cu ". Cho mt s tnh cht : c vj ngot (1), tan trong nc (2), tham gia phn ng trng bac (3), ha tan
Cu(OH)2 (4), lm mt mu dung djch brom (5), bj thy phn trong dd axit khi un nng (6). Cc tnh cht ca
fructozo l
A. (1), (2), (4), (6) B. (2), (3), (4), (5) C. (1), (3), (5), (6) D. (1), (2), (3), (4)
Cu #. Cho 14,4g hn hop X gm 3 amin on chc no tc dung va vi dung djch H2SO4 ri c can
dung djch th thu oc 30,08g hn hop mui trung ha. Nu t chy hon ton 14,4g hn hop X cn V lt
O2 ktc l
A. 13,44 B. 33,6 C. 20,16 D. 26,88
Cu $. Amin X c
2
X/H
d
< 40. Trong X th nito chim 19,18%. Cho X tc dung vi dd KNO2 + HCl thu
oc ancol Y. Oxi ha Y oc xeton Z. Chi ra pht biu ng ?
A. X l hop cht khng no B. X c mach cacbon khng phn nhnh.
C. Y l propan2ol D. Tch nc Y thu oc 1 anken duy nht.
Cu 6. Long glucozo cn dng tao ra 1,82g sobiol vi hiu sut 80% l
A. 2,25g B. 1,80g C. 1,82g D. 1,44g
Cu %. Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b long CO2 sinh ra oc
hp thu hon ton vo dd Ca(OH)2, thu oc 550g kt ta v dd X. un k dd X thu thm oc 100g kt
ta. Gi trj ca m l
A. 550 B. 810 C. 650 D. 750
Cu 8. Cho dy cc cht: phenylamoni clorua, mcrezol, ancol benzylic, natri phenolat, tripanmitin. S
cht trong dy tc dung oc dd NaOH long un nng l
A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 5
Cu &. C bao nhiu cht hu co mach h dng iu ch 4metylpentan2ol chi bng phn ng cng
H2 (xt Ni, t
o
) ?
A. 3 B. 5 C. 2 D. 4
Cu 0. Cht va c kh nng tc dung vi nc brom va tc dung dd NaOH l:
A. phenylamoni clorua B. anehit axetic C. phenol D. anilin
Cu . Trong s cc pht biu sau v anilin
(1) Anilin tan t trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dd NaOH.
(2) Anilin c tnh bazo, dd anilin khng lm i mu quy tm.
(3) Anilin l nguyn liu quan trong trong cng nghip phm nhum.
(4) Anilin tham gia phn ng th brom d hon benzen.
Cc pht biu ng l :
A. (1), (2), (4) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (3) D. (1), (3), (4)
1
Cu !. Hn hop kh X gm etylamin v 2 hirocacbon ng ng. t chy hon ton 120ml hn hop X
bng 1 long oxi va , thu oc V ml hn hop Y gm kh v hoi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dd axit sunfuric
c (d) th cn lai 240ml kh (cc th tch kh v hoi o cng iu kin). Gi trj ca V l
A. 600 B. 360 C. 480 D. 550
Cu ". Cho 0,1 mol cht X (CH6O3N2) tc dung vi dd cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nng thu oc cht kh
lm xanh giy quy tm m v dd Y. C can dd Y thu oc m gam rn khan. Gi trj ca m l
A. 8,5 B. 12,5 C. 15 D. 21,8
Cu #. Hn hop X gm mt anehit v mt ankin c cng s nguyn t cacbon. t chy hon ton a
(mol) hn hop X thu oc 3a (mol) CO2 v 1,6a (mol) H2O. Vy 0,1 mol hh X tham gia phn ng ti a bao
nhiu gam brom trong dung djch ?
A. 35,2 B. 22,4 C. 38,4 D. 16
Cu $. Thy phn a mol hn hop gm saccarozo v mantozo vi ti l 1:1 trong mt thi gian thu oc dd
X (hiu sut phn ng thy phn mi cht u l 75%). Khi cho ton b X tc dung vi mt long d dd
AgNO3 trong NH3 th long Ag thu oc 0,39 mol. Gi trj ca a l
A. 0,13 mol B. 0,12 mol C. 0,1 mol D. 0,15 mol
Cu 6. Xenlulozo trinitrat oc iu ch t xenlulozo v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c, nng.
c 2,20 tn xenlulozo trinitrat cn dng dd cha m tn axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng at 80%). Gi trj
ca m l
A. 1,75 B. 1,12 C. 1,80 D. 1,93
Cu %. X phng ha hon ton 1000g mt loai cht bo c chi s axit l 7 cn va m gam KOH. Khi
long x phng thu oc l 1080,75g. Gi trj ca m l
A. 1080,75g B. 182g C. 168g D. 175g
Cu 8. Hn hop Z gm 1 ancol no on chc v mt axit no on chc. Ti khi ca Z so vi H2 bng 21,25.
t chy hon ton 0,2 mol Z, thu oc 0,3 mol CO2. Cng thc ca ancol v axit ln lot l:
A. CH4O v C2H4O2 B. C2H6O v C2H4O2 C. CH4O v C3H6O2 D. CH4O v C4H8O2
Cu &. Hai cht hu co X v Y mach h u c CTPT l C4H8O. Cho X v Y tc dung vi H2 xt Ni tao ra
cng mt sn phm duy nht. Bit X tc dung vi Na v nc brom cn Y th khng tc dung Na v nc
brom. Cng thc cu tao ca X l
A. CH2=CHCHOHCH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH2OH
C. CH2=C(CH3)CH2OH D. CH2=CHCH2OCH3
Cu !0. ng vi cng thc phn t C3H9O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng oc vi dd NaOH va
phn ng oc vi dd HCl ?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4
Cu !. Amin no sau y khi phn ng vi HNO2 nhit thng tao ra ancol cng bc:
A. (CH3)3CNH2 B. (CH3)2CHNH2 C. (CH3)2CHCH2NH2 D. C2H5NHCH3
Cu !!. Th nghim no tao ra on cht ?
A. Anilin tc dung vi dd NaNO2 + HCl 0-5
o
C
B. C2H5NH2 tc dung vi HNO3 nhit thng
C. C2H5NH2 tc dung vi CH3
D. CH3NH2 tc dung vi HNO2 nhit thng
Cu !". Cho cc cht sau tc dung dd NaOH d. Chi ra phn ng vit sai ?
A. CH3COOC6H5 + 2NaOH CH3COONa + C6H5ONa + H2O
B. CH3CCl2CH3 + 2NaOH CH3COCH3 + 2NaCl + H2O
C. CH3CCl3 + 3NaOH CH3COOH + 3NaCl + H2O
D. CH3COOCH=CH2 + NaOH CH3COONa + CH3CHO
Cu !#. Oxi ha 15g anehit on chc thu oc 21,4g hn hop X gm axit v anehit d. Cho hn hop X
tc dung vi long d AgNO3 trong dd NH3 un nng sau phn ng hon ton s gam Ag thu oc
A. 64,8g B. 21,6g C. 129,6g D. 43,2g
Cu !$. Nung nng hon ton hh X hn hop kh gm H2, C2H2, C2H4 c Ni xt thu oc 0,25 mol hn hop kh
Y c ti khi hoi so vi hiro l 12,2. Th tch O2 lt (ktc) cn t chy hon ton hn hop X l
A. 16,24 B. 16,8 C. 14,56 D. 11,2
2
Cu !6. Mt hh X gm CH3OH, CH2=CHCH2OH, C2H5OH, C3H5(OH)3. Cho 25,4g hh X tc dung vi Na d
thu oc 5,6 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc em t chy hon ton 25,4g X thu oc b mol CO2 v 27g H2O. Gi
trj ca b l:
A. 1,2 B. 1,25 C. 1,4 D. 1
Cu !%. Cho cc cht: amoniac (1) ; anilin (2) ; pnitroanilin (3) ; pmetylanilin (4) ; metylamin (5) ;
imetylamin (6). Hy chon su sp xp cc cht trn theo th tu luc bazo tng dn
A. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6) B. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
C. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6) D. (3) < (1) < (4) < (2) < (5) < (6)
Cu !8. Hai cht hu co X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O vi MX < MY < 82. Bit X, Y u tham gia phn
ng trng gong v phn ng oc dd NaHCO3. Ti khi ca Y so vi X l
A. 1,47 B. 1,61 C. 1,91 D. 1,57
Cu !&. Nhm m tt c cc cht u tc dung vi nc (trong iu kin thch hop) l :
A. etylaxetat, triolein, glixerol. B. saccarozo, axetylen, benzen.
C. xenlulozo, etilen, stiren. D. tinh bt, mantozo, glucozo.
Cu "0. Cho so sau :
CH4
o
X, xt, t +

Y
o
Z, xt, t +

T
o
M, xt, t +

CH3COOH
(X, Y, M l cc cht v co). Cht T trong so trn l
A. CH3CHO B. CH3CH2OH C. CH3OH D. CH3COONa
Cu ". t chy hon ton 0,1 mol amin no, mach h X cn 12,8g oxi va . Nu cho m gam X tc dung
hon ton vi dd HCl d, thu oc d cha (m + 16,79) gam mui. Gi trj ca m l
A. 10,35 B. 17,02 C. 10,58 D. 13,8
Cu "!. Hiro ha 0,04 mol hn hop X gm axit stearic, axit oleic v axit linoleic cn va 0,04 mol H2.
Nu t chy hon ton 0,04 mol hn hop X ri hp thu ton b sn phm chy vo dd Ca(OH)2 (d), th
khi long dd sau phn ng so vi khi long dd Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no ?
A. Tng 41,44g B. Gim 24,56g C. Gim 28,08g D. Gim 32,32g
Cu "". Mui A c cng thc C3H10O3N2. Ly 7,32 g A phn ng ht vi 150 ml dd KOH 0,5 M. C can
dung djch sau phn ng th oc phn hoi v phn cht rn, trong phn hoi c 1 cht hu co bc , trong
phn rn chi l cht v co. Khi long cht rn l :
A. 6,06g B. 11,52g C. 6,9g D. 9,42g
Cu "#. Cho axit salixylic (axit ohiroxibenzoic) phn ng hon ton vi CH3OH thu oc metyl salixylat,
phn ng ht 36,48g metyl salixylat cn va V lt dd KOH 1M. Gi trj ca V l
A. 0,72 B. 0,48 C. 0,96 D. 0,24
Cu "$. Cho cc cht: glucozo, fructozo, saccarozo, axit oxalic, anehitaxetic, axit fomic. S cht va tham
gia phn ng trng bac va ha tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l
A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 2
Cu "6. Thy phn este mach h E (chi cha chc este) trong mi trng axit oc hn hop chi gm axit
cacboxylic a chc X v anehit on chc no Y. t chy hon ton axit X thu oc
2
CO
n
-
2
H O
n
= nX. Vy
este E c cng thc chung l
A. CnH2n-2O4 B. CnH2n-4O4 C. CnH2n-4O6 D. CnH2n-6O4
Cu "%. Hn hop X gm 2 ancol on chc mach h thuc cng dy ng ng v 3 ete tao ra t 2 ancol
. t chy m gam X cn va V lt oxi (ktc) thu oc 0,81 mol CO2 v 0,99 mol H2O. Gi trj ca m v
V ln lot l
A. 14,58 v 27,216 B. 16,2 v 27,216 C. 14,58 v 29,232 D. 16,2 v 29,232
Cu "8. Cho m gam hn hop X gm 2 axit cacboxylic on chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vo dung
djch cha m gam NaOH thu oc dd c cha 1,72 m gam cht tan. Vy 2 axit l
A. C2H3COOH v C3H5COOH B. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH
C. HCOOH v CH3COOH D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH
Cu "&. Cho 5 cht sau KOH, H2SO4, HNO2, CH3OH/HCl (kh), nc brom. Trong iu kin thch hop,
Tyrosin phn ng oc vi bao nhiu cht
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Cu #0. C 3 cht lng l C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2 v 3 dung djch l NH4HCO3, NaAlO2 hay NaAl(OH)4,
C6H5ONa. Chi dng dung djch cht no di y c th nhn bit oc tt c cc cht trn?
3
A. NaOH. B. BaCl2. C. u tm. D. HCl.
4