TRNG:.

KIM TRA MN HOA HOC

Ho va tn:.Lp:... Thi gian: 70 phut.
Cu 1: X l mt este khng no (cha 1 lin kt i C=C) n chc, mch h!. "#t ch$% hon ton &,' gam X
c(n )*a + ,,- gam .
-
. X c/ t#i a 0ao nhi1 cng thc c21 to3
A. &. B. '. C.4. D. 5
Cu 2: Cho c$c ch2t 6 a7it 8omic, met%l 8omat, gl1co9, a7etanehit, a7it a7etic, 8:1cto9, a7it o7alic. ;# ch2t
)*a t$c <=ng >?c C1(.@)
-
! nhiAt th*ng )*a t:$ng g>ng >?c l6
A. - B. ' C. & D. 4
Cu 3: "#t ch$% hon ton 1,4& gam met%l amoni 8omat 0Bng tia lCa iAn( giD sC thE tFch khng $ng kE)
t:ong mt 0Gnh kFn cha &,&H lFt o7i o ! I
o
C, 1 atm. ;a1 khi ch$% $J s12t t:ong 0Gnh JhDn ng l 1,K11 atm.
Cho :Bng t2t cD c$c nit ch$% L1 to :a M.
-
) @
-
. ! t:ng th$i hi. MhiAt c+a 0Gnh sa1 JhDn ng l3
A. 1'5,4
I
C B.1IK,-
I
C C. -,'
I
C D. -1H,&
I
C
Cu 4: N1ng <Och @C..@ I,&5P (N=1gQml) c/ J@ = '. RS% iAn li c+a @C..@ t:ong <1ng <Och l
A. I,I1. B. I,II1. C. I,I-. D. I,-.
Cu : T:iJeJtit mch h! X ) tet:aJeJtit mch h! U L1 >?c to :a t* mt amino a7it no, mch h! c/ 1
nh/m VC..@ ) 1 nh/m VM@
-
. "#t ch$% hon ton I,1 mol X th1 >?c sDn JhWm gXm C.
-
, @
-
., M
-
t:ong
/ tYng kh#i l>?ng C.
-
, @
-
. l '5,' gam. M1 #t ch$% hon ton I,- mol U c(n s# mol .
-
l6
A. 1,H,4 B. 1,H C. -,H D. ',',4.
Cu !: Cho )o #ng nghiAm mt Ft << alanin, mt Ft << MaM.
-
) )i giZt C@
'
C..@ tinh khit l[c #ng
nghiAm thG th2% khF nit tho$t :a. Th1 l2% sDn JhWm h\1 c, cho )o #ng nghiAm kh$c thm anhi<:ic a7etic,
t
o
. ;Dn JhWm h\1 c c1#i c]ng s^ c/6
A. @.C@(C@
'
)C..@ B. C@
'
C..C@(C@
'
)C..@
C. C@
'
C..C@
-
C@
-
C..@ D. C@
'
C..C@
-
C..@
Cu ": T:ong 1 0Gnh kFn cha 1 mol hh khF X gXm @
-
, C
-
@
&
) C
'
@
5
c/ 7t Mi. "1n n/ng 0Gnh 1 th_i gian
th1 >?c hh khF U `it <
XQ@-
=,,5 , <
UQ@-
= H, &&4. ;# mol @
-
JhDn ng6
A. I,I4 mol B. I,IH mol C. I,1 mol D.I,1- mol
Cu #: "#t ch$% a mol X l t:ieste c+a gli7e:ol ) ' a7it n chc, mch h! th1 >?c 0 mol C.
-
) c mol
@
-
., 0it 0ac =4a @i<:o h/a hon ton m gam X c(n 5,,- lFt @
-
(kc) th1 >?c -5 gam U. M1 1n m gam X
)bi << Ma.@ )*a + th1 >?c 0ao nhi1 gam m1#i khan3
A. -H,- gam B. '4,4 gam C. 'I,- gam D. &I,5 gam
Cu $: Ch2t h\1 c X c/ cng thc Jhcn tC C
4
@
11
Cl ) Jh] h?J )bi s X 0in h/a6
XdU (ancol 0Sc e)dfdT (ancol 0Sc ee)dgd h (ancol 0Sc eee). U, f, T, g, h l c$c sDn JhWm h\1 c chFnh
>?c to :a. Tn gZi c+a X l
A. -a Cloa'a met%l01tan. B. &a Clo a -a met%l01tan.
C. 1a Cloa-a met%l01tan. D. 1a Cloa'a met%l01tan.
Cu 1%: "#t ch$% hon ton H,I gam hin h?J X gXm hai ankin (thE khF ! nhiAt th>_ng) th1 >?c -5,&
gam C.
-
. jkt kh$c, cho H,I gam hin h?J X t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
t:ong M@
'
<> n khi JhDn ng
hon ton th1 >?c l>?ng kt t+a )>?t m1$ -4 gam. Cng thc c21 to c+a hai ankin t:n l
A. C@nC@ ) C@
'
aCnC@. B. C@nC@ ) C@
'
aC@
-
aCnC@.
C. C@
'
aCnC@ ) C@
'
aC@
-
aCnC@. D. C@nC@ ) C@
'
aCnCaC@
'
.
Cu 11: Cho I,1 mol oaamino a7it X t$c <=ng )*a + )bi 4I ml <1ng <Och @Cl -j. T:ong mt thF nghiAm
kh$c, cho -5,, gam X )o << @Cl <>, sa1 / c cn cWn thSn <1ng <Och th1 >?c ',,54 gam m1#i khan. RS%
X l6
A. llanin. B. l7it gl1tamic. C. Ralin. D. pl%7in.
Cu 12: @in h?J X gXm mt anehit ) mt ankin c/ c]ng s# ng1%n tC cac0on. "#t ch$% hon ton a
(mol) hin h?J X th1 >?c 'a (mol) C.
-
) 1,Ha (mol) @
-
.. @in h?J X c/ s# mol I,1 t$c <=ng >?c )bi t#i
a I,1& mol lgM.
'
t:ong M@
'
(iL1 kiAn thFch h?J). ;# mol c+a anehit t:ong I,1 mol hin h?J X l
A. I,I1. B. I,I-. C. I,I'. D. I,I&.
Cu 13: @?J ch2t X c/ cng thc Jhcn tC l C
4
@
H
.
-
. Cho 1I gam X t$c <=ng hon ton, )*a + )bi <1ng
1
M: $3%
<Och Ma.@ th1 >?c <1ng <Och U. q2% ton 0 <1ng <Och U t$c <=ng hon ton )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
t:ong
M@
'
1n n/ng th1 >?c &',- gam lg. ;# Xng Jhcn c21 to c+a X thra msn c$c iL1 kiAn t:n l
A. -. B. 1. C. ' D. &.
Cu 14: Cho c$c ch2t sa16 tol1en, etilen, 7icloJ:oJan, sti:en, )in%la7etilen, etanal, imet%l 7eton, J:oJilen.
;# ch2t lm m2t m1 <1ng <Och tjn.
&
! nhiAt th>_ng l
A. 4. B. 5. C. ,. D. &.
Cu 1: "#t ch$% hon ton I,1 mol ch2t h\1 c X l <un 712t c+a 0en9en th1 >?c C.
-
c/ kh#i l>?ng nhr
hn '4,- gam. `it :Bng a (mol) X JhDn ng )*a + )bi 4II ml <1ng <Och Ma.@ -a(j). Cng thc c21 to
c+a X l
A. C
5
@
4
aC@
-
.@. B. @.aC
5
@
&
aC@
-
.@. C. @.aC@
-
aC
5
@
&
aC..@. D. C
5
@
&
(.@)
-
.
Cu 1!: Th+% Jhcn m (gam) 7enl1lo9 t:ong mi t:>_ng a7it. ;a1 mt th_i gian JhDn ng, em t:1ng hva
a7it 0Bng kiLm, sa1 / cho hin h?J t$c <=ng hon ton )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
t:ong M@
'
th1 >?c m (gam)
lg. X$c Onh hiA1 s12t c+a JhDn ng th+% Jhcn 7enl1lo9 3
A. HIP. B. 55,5,P. C. ,4P. D. 4IP.
Cu 1": "iEm gi#ng nha1 c+a gl1co9 ) sacca:o9 l
A. L1 JhDn ng )bi C1(.@)
-
to <1ng <Och m1 7anh lam.
B. L1 JhDn ng )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
t:ong M@
'
to lg.
C. L1 0O th1w Jhcn t:ong <1ng <Och a7it.
D. L1 JhDn ng )bi @
-
c/ 7xc t$c Mi n1ng n/ng c]ng th1 >?c mt ancol a chc.
Cu 1#: jt oa aminoa7it c/ cng thc Jhcn tC l C
-
@
4
M.
-
, khi #t ch$% I,1 mol oligoJeJtit X to nn t*
oa aminoa7it / thG th1 >?c 1-,5 gam n>bc.RS% X l6
A. iJeJtit B. tet:aJeJtit C. t:iJeJtit D. yentaJeJtit
Cu 1$: "#t ch$% hon ton 4I ml hin h?J khF X gXm t:imet%lamin ) - hi:ocac0on Xng zng k tiJ
0Bng mt l>?ng o7i )*a +, th1 >?c ',4 ml hin h?J U gXm khF ) hi. Nun ton 0 U m1a <1ng <Och
@
-
;.
&
kc (<>). ThE tFch khF cvn li l 1,4 ml. C$c thE tFch khF ) hi o ! c]ng kiAn. @ai hi:ocac0on la{
A. C
-
@
&
) C
'
@
5
B. C
'
@
5
) C
&
@
H
C. C
-
@
5
) C
'
@
H
D. C
'
@
H
) C
&
@
1I
Cu 2%: T:iJeJtit j ) tet:aJeJtit | L1 >?c to :a t* mt amino a7it X mch h!, Jhcn tC c/ mt nh/m
M@
-
. yh(n t:}m kh#i l>?ng c+a M t:ong X l 1H,55,P. Th1w Jhcn khng hon ton m gam hin h?J j, |
(t~ lA mol 1 6 1) t:ong mi t:>_ng a7it th1 >?c I,K&4 gam j &,5- gam iJeJtit ) ',,4 gam X. pi$ t:O c+a
m l
A. H,'HK. B. 4H,,-4. C. 4,4HI. D. K,'14.
Cu 21: X c/ cng thc C
&
@
1&
.
'
M
-
. thi cho X t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och Ma.@ thG th1 >?c hin h?J U gXm -
khF ! iL1 kiAn th>_ng ) L1 c/ khD n}ng lm 7anh m1 tFm Wm. ;# CTCT Jh] h?J c+a X l6
A. 4 B. ' C. & D. -
Cu 22: @in h?J X gXm - amino a7it no (ch~ c/ nh/m chc VC..@ ) VM@
-
t:ong Jhcn tC), t:ong / t~ lA
m
.
6 m
M
= HI 6 -1. "E t$c <=ng )*a + )bi ',H' gam hin h?J X c(n 'I ml <1ng <Och @Cl 1j. jkt kh$c, #t
ch$% hon ton ',H' gam hin h?J X c(n ',1K- lFt .
-
(ktc). Nun ton 0 sDn JhWm ch$% (C.
-
, @
-
. ) M
-
)
)o n>bc )i t:ong <> thG kh#i l>?ng kt t+a th1 >?c l
A. -I gam. B. 1' gam. C. 1I gam. D. 14 gam.
Cu 23: Ch~ <]ng C1(.@)
-
Q.@
a
c/ thE nhSn 0it >?c c$c <1ng <Och ng :ing 0iAt t*ng ch2t t:ong nh/m
no sa1 c%3
A. ln01min, a7it ac:%lic, a7it a7etic, etanal, gl1co9.
B. gt%len glicol, gl1co9, t:iJeJtit, ancol et%lic, gli7e:ol.
C. pl1co9, 8:1cto9, gli7e:ol, a7it a7etic, metanol.
D. pl1co9, gli7e:ol, a7it a7etic, etanal, an01min.
Cu 24: "1n n/ng m gam hin h?J gXm a mol tet:aJeJtit mch h! X ) -a mol t:iJeJtit mch h! U )bi 5II
ml <1ng <Och Ma.@ 1j ()*a +). ;a1 khi c$c JhDn ng kt thxc, c cn <1ng <Och th1 >?c ,-,&H gam m1#i
khan c+a c$c amino a7it L1 c/ mt nh/m aC..@ ) mt nh/m aM@
-
t:ong Jhcn tC. pi$ t:O c+a j l
A. 41,,- B. 4&,'I C. 55,II D. &&,&H
Cu 2: Cho -1 gam hin h?J gXm gl%7in ) a7it a7etic t$c <=ng )*a + )bi <1ng <Och t.@, th1 >?c <1ng
2
<Och X cha '-,& gam m1#i. Cho X t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och @Cl <>, th1 >?c <1ng <Och cha m gam m1#i.
pi$ t:O c+a m l
A. &&,54 B. 4I,54 C. --,'4 D. '',4I
Cu 2!: Cho ankan X t$c <=ng )bi clo (as) th1 >?c -5,4 gam hin h?J c$c <un 712t clo (mono ) iclo).
thF @Cl 0a% :a >?c h2J th= hon ton 0Bng n>bc sa1 / t:1ng hva 0Bng << Ma.@ th2% t#n ht 4II ml <<
Ma.@ 1j. X$c Onh CT c+a X3
A. C
-
@
5
B. C
&
@
1I
C. C
'
@
H
D. C@
&
Cu 2": Cho mt iJeJtit U c/ cng thc Jhcn tC C
5
@
1-
M
-
.
'
. ;# Xng Jhcn JeJtit c+a U (ch~ cha g#c oa
amino a7it) mch h! l6
A. 4. B. &. C. ,. D. 5.
Cu 2#: jt este g mch h! c/ cng thc Jhcn tC C
4
@
H
.
-
. "1n n/ng g )bi <1ng <Och Ma.@ th1 >?c hai
sDn JhWm h\1 c X, U, 0it :Bng U lm m2t m1 <1ng <Och n>bc `:
-
. C/ c$c t:>_ng h?J sa1 )L X, U6
1. X l m1#i, U l anehit. 2. X l m1#i, U l ancol khng no.
3. X l m1#i, U l 7eton. 4. X l ancol, U l m1#i c+a a7it khng no.
;# t:>_ng h?J thra msn l6
A. 1 B. ' C. - D. &
Cu 2$: Mh\ng nhSn 7t no t:ong c$c nhSn 7t sa1 l xng3
(1) jet%la, imet%la, t:imet%la ) et%lamin l nh\ng ch2t khF m]i khai kh/ chO1, c.
(-) C$c amin Xng zng c+a met%lamin c/ tan t:ong n>bc giDm <(n theo chiL1 t}ng c+a kh#i l>?ng Jhcn
tC.
(') lnilin c/ tFnh 0a9 ) lm 7anh m1 tFm Wm.
(&) qc 0a9 c+a c$c amin l1n lbn hn lc 0a9 c+a amoniac.
A. (1), (-). B. (-), ('), (&). C. (1), (-), ('). D. (1), (-), (&).
Cu 3%: `a h?J ch2t h\1 c X, U, f c/ c]ng cng thc Jhcn tC C
'
@
&
.
-
. X ) U L1 tham gia JhDn ng
t:$ng 0c X, f c/ JhDn ng cng h?J `:
-
f t$c <=ng )bi Ma@C.
'
. Cng thc c21 to c+a X, U, f l(n l>?t
l
A. @C.aC@
-
aC@., @C..C@=C@
-
, C@
-
=C@aC..@.
B. @C..C@=C@
-
, C@
-
=C@aC..@, @C.aC@
-
aC@..
C. @C..C@=C@
-
, @C.aC@
-
aC@., C@
-
=C@aC..@.
D. C@
'
aC.aC@., @C..C@=C@
-
, C@
-
=C@aC..@.
Cu 31: @?J ch2t h\1 c X c/ cng thc Jhcn tC C
-
@
H
.
'
M
-
. Cho I,14 mol X JhDn ng ht )bi <1ng <Och
cha I,- mol Ma.@. C cn <1ng <Och sa1 JhDn ng th1 >?c m gam ch2t :[n ch~ gXm c$c ch2t ) c. pi$
t:O c+a m l
A. 1-,,4. B. -I,II. C. 1&,'I. D. 1&,,4.
Cu 32: Mhr t* t* <1ng <Och Ma.@ )o <1ng <Och X (<1ng mi @
-
.) th2% 712t hiAn kt t+a, cho tiJ <1ng
<Och @Cl )o li th2% kt t+a tan :a. RS% ch2t tan t:ong <1ng <Och X l
A. C
-
@
4
M@
'
Cl. B. C@
'
C..Ma. C. C
5
@
4
M@
'
Cl. D. C
5
@
4
.Ma.
Cu 33: Cho h?J ch2t h\1 c X c/ cng thc6
@
-
MaC@(C@
'
)aC.aM@aC@
-
aC.aM@aC@
-
aC@
-
aC.aM@aC@(C
5
@
4
)aC.aM@aC@(C@
'
)aC..@. thzng Onh
xng l
A. T:ong X c/ & lin kt JeJtit.
B. thi th+% Jhcn X th1 >?c & loi o aamino a7it kh$c nha1.
C. X l mt JentaJeJtit.
D. T:ong X c/ - lin kt JeJtit.
Cu 34: Cho c$c ch2t sa16 C
-
@
4
.@, C
5
@
4
.@ (lrng), C
-
@
4
M@
-
, C@
'
C..@ ) c$c <1ng <Och C
5
@
4
.Ma,
Ma.@, @Cl. Cho t*ng ckJ ch2t t$c <=ng )bi nha1 iL1 kiAn Jh] h?J, s# ckJ ch2t c/ JhDn ng 7D% :a l
A. H B. 1- C. 1I D. K
Cu 3: Cho I,I1 mol aminoa7it X t$c <=ng )*a ht )bi HI ml <1ng <Och @Cl I,1-4j q2% ton 0 sDn
JhWm cho t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och Ma.@ 1j thG thE tFch <1ng <Och Ma.@ c(n <]ng l 'I ml. C cn <1ng
<Och sa1 JhDn ng th1 >?c -,H'4 gam ch2t :[n.Tn gZi c+a X l6
A. t%:osin B. l%sin C. )alin D. l7it gl1tamic
Cu 3!: T:ong cng nghiAJ, E sDn 712t g>ng soi ) :1t JhFch n>bc, ng>_i ta s sC <=ng JhDn ng3
3
A. N1ng <Och lnehit 8omic t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
Q M@
'
.
B. N1ng <Och l7it 8omic t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
QM@
'
.
C. N1ng <Och manto99 t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
Q M@
'
.
D. N1ng <Och pl1co9 t$c <=ng )bi <1ng <Och lgM.
'
Q M@
'
.
Cu 3": Th+% Jhcn hoa{n toa{n 1 mol JentaJeJtit X, th1 >c - mol gl%7in (pl%), 1 mol alanin (lla), 1 mol
)alin (Ral) )a{ 1 mol yhen%lalanin (yhe). Th1% Jhcn khng hoa{n toa{n X th1 >c iJeJtit Ralayhe )a{ t:iJeJtit
pl%allaaRal nh>ng khng th1 >c iJeJtit pl%apl%. Chct X co cng th>c la{
A. pl%ayheapl%allaaRal B. pl%allaaRalaRalayhe
C. pl%allaaRalayheapl% D. Ralayheapl%allaapl%
Cu 3#: "#t ch$% hon ton 1, 1H gam amin n chc no l 0Bng khng khF )*a + (gXm -IP) thE tFch l .
-
cvn li l M
-
) . ;Dn JhWm ch$% cho m1a 0Gnh n>bc )i t:ong <> th2% c/ K,5'- lFt khF (kc) tho$t :a khri 0Gnh,
t:ong 0Gnh 712t hiAn m gam kt t+a. cng thc c+a l ) gi$ t:O m l(n l>?t l6
A. C@
4
M 1-gam B. C
-
@
,
M 5 gam C. C
'
@
K
M 5 gam D. C
'
@
K
M 1- gam
Cu 3$: Chia hin h?J gXm hai ancol n chc X ) U (Jhcn tC kh#i c+a X nhr hn c+a U) l Xng zng k
tiJ thnh hai Jh(n 0Bng nha16
a "#t ch$% hon ton Jh(n 1 th1 >?c 4,5 lFt C.
-
(ktc) ) 5,' gam @
-
..
a "1n n/ng Jh(n - )bi @
-
;.
&
kc ! 1&I
o
C to thnh 1,-4 gam hin h?J 0a ete. @o$ hi hon ton hin h?J 0a
ete t:n, th1 >?c thE tFch hi 0Bng thE tFch c+a I,&- gam M
-
(t:ong c]ng iL1 kiAn nhiAt , $J s12t).
@iA1 s12t JhDn ng to ete c+a X, U l(n l>?t l
A. -IP ) &IP. B. &IP ) -IP. C. -4P ) '4P. D. 'IP ) 'IP.
Cu 4%: Cho a7it cac0o7%lic X JhDn ng )bi ch2t U th1 >?c mt m1#i c/ cng thc Jhcn tC
C'@K.-M (sDn JhWm <1% nh2t). ;# ckJ ch2t X ) U thra msn iL1 kiAn t:n l
A. -. B. '. C. 1. D. &
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4