Trng THCS & THPT Nguyn Khuyn

n tp 1
KHO ST U NM LN 1
Thi gian lm bi: 70 pht.
(40 cu trc nghim)
H tn th sinh: .
S !" #$nh: .

Cho nguyn t khi c c!c nguyn t nh" #u$
% & 1' %( & 4' )i & *' +( & ,' C & 1-' . & 14' / & 10' . & -1' 2g & -4' 34 & -*' 5 & 11' 6 & 1-' C4 & 1787' 9
& 1,' C & 40' Cr & 7-' 2n & 77' :( & 70' Cu & 04' ;n & 07' +r & <0' => & <7' 6r & <<' 3g & 10<' 6n & 11,' C#
& 111' + & 11*' 5> & -0*.
C 1: 9hi ti?n h@nh phAn Bng th? giC nkn + DEi hFi +r- cG chi?u #!ng th(o tH 4 mo4 1$1 ng"Ii t thu J"Kc hLn
hKp M chH gNm - #An phOm phAn Bng (mPt chQt DR cF D@ mPt chQt hCu cF) S thT hFi. UH khi hFi c M #o DEi
khRng khV >Wng 4. .?u ti?n h@nh phAn Bng th? 1 nguyn t hiXro trong phn t + >Wng c4o thY cG thT thu J"Kc
mQy JNng phnZ
!. -. ". 1. C. 4. #. 1.
C $: Cho hLn hKp gNm 081 mo4 %C%/ D@ 081 mo4 %C//% t!c X[ng DEi 4"Kng X" 3g./1 trong Xung X\ch .%18
Jun nGng. 6u khi c!c phAn Bng ]Ay r ho@n to@n8 khi 4"Kng 3g t^o th@nh 4@
!. 418- gm. ". 108< gm. C. 048< gm. #. -180 gm.
C %: _T t!ch J"Kc C%1C//% t` han hKp (C%1C//% D@ C-%7/%) t Xbng ho! chQt n@o #uZ
!. . D@ Xung X\ch %C4. ". C(/%)- D@ Xung X\ch %-6/4.
C. Cu/ (t
o
) D@ 3g./1c.%1 X". #. %-6/4 Jdc.
C &: %i chQt hCu cF M D@ e8 th@nh phfn nguyn t Jgu gNm C8 %8 /8 cG cbng # nguyn t cc>on (2M h 2e).
9hi Jt ch!y ho@n to@n mLi chQt trong o]i X" Jgu thu J"Kc # mo4 %-/ >Wng # mo4 C/-. Cho 081 mo4 hLn hKp
gNm M D@ e phAn Bng ho@n to@n DEi 4"Kng X" Xung X\ch 3g./1 trong .%18 thu J"Kc -<80< gm 3g. 5hfn trim
khi 4"Kng c M trong hLn hKp >n Jfu 4@
!. 00814j. ". *<810j. C. 1,800j. #. -18<4j.
C ': %iJrt ho! 1810 4Vt C-%- ( Jktc) thu J"Kc hLn hKp 3 ( hiu #uQt phAn Bng 00j). Cho hLn hKp #An phOm 3 t!c X[ng
DEi Xung X\ch 3g./1c.%1 X" thu J"Kc m gm k?t t. ki! tr\ c m 4@
!. 1,844. ". 118<4. C. 1484 . #. 4<8-4.
C (: 6 hKp chQt 4@ JNng phn cQu t^o8 cG cbng cRng thBc phn t C4%</-8 t!c X[ng J"Kc DEi Xung X\ch ./%
nh"ng khRng t!c X[ng J"Kc DEi . 4@
!. - ". 1 C. 1 #. 4
C ): 5h!t >iTu Jlng 4@$
!. 5hAn Bng thum phn (#t( trong mRi tr"Ing ]it 4@ phAn Bng thun ngh\ch.
". 9hi thum phn chQt >no 4uRn thu J"Kc C-%4(/%)-.
C. 5hAn Bng giC ]it D@ nco4 khi cG %-6/4 Jdc 4@ phAn Bng mPt chigu.
#.UQt cA c!c (#t( phAn Bng DEi XX kigm 4uRn thu J"Kc #An phOm cui cbng 4@ mui D@ nco4.
C *: Cho -0 gm mPt (#t( M (cG phn t khi 4@ 100 JDC) t!c X[ng DEi 100 m4 Xung X\ch ./% 12. 6u phAn
Bng8 cR c^n Xung X\ch J"Kc -18- gm chQt rn khn. CRng thBc c M 4@
!. C%1C//C%&C%C%1. ". C%-&C%C%-C//C%1.
C. C-%7C//C%&C%-. #. C%-&C%C//C-%7.
C +: 5h!t >iTu n@o #u Jy sai Z
!. Urong cRng nghip cG thT chuyTn ho! chQt >no 4ong th@nh chQt >no rn.
". .hit JP #Ri c (#t( thQp hFn hpn #o DEi nco4 cG cbng phn t khi.
C. 6 nguyn t hiJro trong phn t (#t( JFn D@ J chBc 4uRn 4@ mPt # chqn.
#. 6An phOm c phAn Bng ]@ phrng ho! chQt >no 4@ ]it >no D@ g4i](ro4.
C 1,: /]i hG 484< 4Vt C-%4 (S Jktc) >Wng o]i ( ]lc t!c 5XC4-8 CuC4-)8 thu J"Kc chQt M JFn chBc. Uo@n >P 4"Kng
chQt M trn cho t!c X[ng DEi %C. X" thu J"Kc *81 gm C%1 C%(C.)/% (]inohiJrin ). %iu #uQt su! trYnh t^o
]inohiJrin t` C-%4 4@
!. 70%. ". 80%. C. 60%. #. 50%.
C 11: Cho c!c phAn Bng$
). %+r t C-%7/% >). C-%4 t +r- c). C-%4 t %+r
X). C-%0 t +r-
) 1 $ 1 ( $s%t
(). C-%- t -%+r u). C-%4+r- t ;n
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M- ./ 0hi 1,1
1
M thi
101
Trng THCS & THPT Nguyn Khuyn
n tp 1
6 phAn Bng t^o r C-%7+r 4@
!. 4. ". 1. C. -. #. 1.
C 1$: _t ch!y ho@n to@n -8*0 gm hLn hKp gNm =vC//%8 =C//C%1' C%1/% thu J"Kc -80<< 4Vt C/- (Jktc)
D@ 18< gm %-/. 2dc kh!c8 cho -8*0 gm M phAn Bng D` J DEi 10m4 Xung X\ch ./% 128 thu J"Kc 08,0 gm
C%1/%. CRng thBc c =C//% 4@
A. C3H5COOH. B. C2H3COOH. C. CH3COOH. D. C2H5COOH.
C 1%: Cho 47 gm ]it ](tic phAn Bng DEi 0, gm nco4 (ty4ic (]lc t!c %-6/4 Jdc8t
0
)8 Jun nGng thu J"Kc 418-7
gm (ty4 ](tt. %iu #uQt phAn Bng (#t( hG 4@
!. 118-7j. ". 40800j. C. 0-870j. #. 70800j.
C 1&: 2Pt hLn hKp M gNm ](ti4(n8 nJ(hit uomic8 ]it uomic D@ %-. )Qy 08-7 mo4 hLn hKp M cho su .i8 Jt
nGng thu J"Kc hLn hKp e gNm c!c chQt hCu cF D@ %-. _t ch!y ho@n to@n hLn hKp e rNi hQp th[ h?t #An phOm
ch!y >Wng n"Ec DRi trong X"8 #u khi c!c phAn Bng ]Ay r ho@n to@n thu J"Kc 17 gm k?t t D@ Xung X\ch ;. 9hi
4"Kng Xung X\ch ; thy Jai #o DEi khi 4"Kng n"Ec DRi trong >n Jfu 4@
3. giAm 1087 gm. +. ting 1181 gm. C. giAm 18, gm. w. ting 487 gm.
C 1': xng DEi cRng thBc phn t C4%,C4 cG # JNng phn 4@ Xyn ]uQt c4o >c z 4@
3. 4. +. -. C. 1. w. 1.
C 1(: %Kp chQt hCu cF M (m^ch hS) chB C8 %8 /. )Qy 081 mo4 M cho t!c X[ng D` J DEi -00 m4 Xung X\ch
./% 12 chH thu J"Kc 1,80 gm chQt hCu cF e D@ 08- gm nco4 ;. _(m e t!c X[ng DEi Xung X\ch %C4 4o{ng8 X"
thu J"Kc hKp chQt hCu cF e1. 9hi e1 t!c X[ng DEi . thY # mo4 %- tho!t r >Wng # mo4 e1 thm gi phAn Bng. 9?t
4un khRng Jlng Dg M 4@
3. M cG - chBc (#t(. +. Urong M cG - nhGm hiJro]y4.
C. M cG cRng thBc phn t C0%10/0. w. M cG khA ning thm gi phAn Bng tr!ng >^c.
C 1): %Ln hKp M gNm hi (#t( no8 JFn chBc8 m^ch hS. _t ch!y ho@n to@n mPt 4"Kng M cfn Xbng D` J 18,*0
4Vt /- (S Jktc)8 thu J"Kc 081< gm C/-. 2dt kh!c8 M t!c X[ng DEi Xung X\ch ./% thu J"Kc mPt mui D@ hi nco4
4@ JNng Jpng k? ti?p. CRng thBc phn t c hi (#t( trong M 4@
3. C1%0/- D@ C4%</-. +. C-%4/- D@ C1%0/-.
C. C-%4/- D@ C7%10/-. w. C1%4/- D@ C4%0/-.
C 1*: %Ln hKp M gNm - chQt hCu cF e D@ ; (Jgu 4@ chQt khV S Jigu kin th"Ing) cG tH khi #o DEi %- 4@ 14. _t ch!y
ho@n to@n hLn hKp M chH thu J"Kc C/- D@ %-/. 9hi cho 484< 4Vt hLn hKp M (S Jktc) t!c X[ng D` J 000 m4 Xung
X\ch 3g./1 12 trong .%1 X" thY thu J"Kc hLn hKp k?t t. 5hfn trim thT tVch c e trong hLn hKp M 4@
3. 70j. +. 40j. C. 00j. w. -0j.
C 1+: %Ln hKp 2 gNm - ]it cc>o]y4ic M D@ e (chH chB chBc ]it8 2M h 2e). _t ch!y ho@n to@n 081 mo4 2 thu
J"Kc 08- mo4 C/-. _(m 081 mo4 2 t!c X[ng DEi .%C/1 X" thu J"Kc 4801- 4Vt C/- (S Jktc). +i?t 2 khRng thm
gi phAn Bng tr!ng >^c. 5hfn trim khi 4"Kng c e trong 2 4@
3. 0080*j. +. 40j. C. -0j. w. <78*1j.
C $,: %iJro hG ho@n to@n m gm hLn hKp M gNm hi nJ(hit no8 JFn chBc8 m^ch hS8 k? ti?p nhu trong X{y JNng
Jpng thu J"Kc (m t 081) gm hLn hKp hi nco4. 2dt kh!c8 khi J(m m gm M thm gi phAn Bng tr!ng >^c thu J"Kc
ti J 1*8-< gm 3g. ki! tr\ c m 4@
3. -84<. +. 18*<. C. 1807. w. 08<<.
C $1: /]i hG khRng ho@n to@n 484< gm mPt nco4 JFn chBc M >Si o]i (cG ]lc t!c) thu J"Kc 084 gm hLn hKp e
gNm nJ(hit8 ]it hCu cF t"Fng Bng8 nco4 X" D@ n"Ec. Chi e 4@m - phfn >Wng nhu. 5hfn 1 t!c X[ng h?t DEi Xung
X\ch 3g./1 X" trong .%18 thu J"Kc 1,844 gm 3g. 5hfn - t!c X[ng D` J DEi . thu J"Kc m gm chQt rn. ki! tr\
c m 4@
3. 18*0. +. 18*0. C. *87-. w. -8<4.
C $$: 6 JNng phn (kT cA JNng phn hYnh h|c) Bng DEi cRng thBc phn t C1%7C4 4@
3. 7. +. 4. C. 1. w. 0.
C $%: M 4@ hiJrocc>on m^ch hS8 Jigu kin th"Ing M 4@ chQt khV. 9hi M t!c X[ng ho@n to@n DEi %C4 thu J"Kc hKp
chQt hCu cF cG cRng thBc =C41 (= 4@ gc hiJrocc>on)8 M t!c X[ng J"Kc DEi Xung X\ch 3g./1 trong .%1. U` M
JT Jigu ch? po4i>utJi(n cfn Vt nhQt # phAn Bng 4@
3. 1. +. 4. C. -. w. 1.
C $&: 5o4i#tir(n %h&ng thm gi phAn Bng n@o trong c!c phAn Bng #uZ
M- ./ 0hi 1,1
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Trng THCS & THPT Nguyn Khuyn
n tp 1
3. _(po4im( hG. +. U!c X[ng DEi C4- (cG mdt >Pt :(8 Jun nGng).
C. U!c X[ng DEi C4- (chi?u #!ng). w. U!c X[ng DEi ./% (Xung X\ch).
C $': 2(ty4 Diny4 ](ton cG cRng thBc cQu t^o thu g|n 4@
3. C%1vC/vC%&C%-. +. C%1v/vC%&C%-.
C. C%1vC/vC%-vC%&C%-. w. C%1vC//vC%&C%-.
C $(: Uhy phn ho@n to@n 108- gm tinh >Pt thu J"Kc gm g4uco}F. )n m(n gm g4uco}F thu J"Kc nco4
(ty4ic (hiu #uQt <0j)8 ti?p t[c 4n m(n to@n >P 4"Kng nco4 (ty4ic JG thu J"Kc ]it ](tic (hiu #uQt <0j). _T trung
hr 4"Kng ]it ](tic trn cfn ~ 4Vt Xung X\ch ./% 12. ki! tr\ c ~ 4@
3. 081-<. +. 0810. C. 08-. w. 08004.
C $): 9hpng J\nh Jlng 4@
3. _t ch!y ho@n to@n hiXrocc>on M thu J"Kc # mo4 n"Ec >Wng # mo4 C/- thY M 4@ nk(n.
+. %Kp chQt hCu cF JFn chBc 38 t!c X[ng J"Kc DEi Xung X\ch 3g./1c.%18 t
0
t^o th@nh k?t t 3g. ~y 3 4@ nX(hit.
C. 3nkin t!c X[ng DEi Xung X\ch 3g./1 trong .%1 X" t^o r k?t t.
w. U` C%-&CC4vC%&C%- cG thT tang hKp r po4im( JT #An ]uQt co #u c4oropr(n.
C $*: Cho m gm hLn hKp M gNm %C//C%&C%-8 C%1C//% D@ /%CvC%-vC%/ phAn Bng D` J DEi Xung
X\ch ./% thu J"Kc Xung X\ch e. Cho to@n >P Xung X\ch e phAn Bng DEi 4"Kng X" Xung X\ch 3g./1 trong .%1
Jun nGng8 thu J"Kc ti J 74 gm 3g. 2dt kh!c8 n?u cho m gm M t!c X[ng DEi . X"8 thu J"Kc 08-< 4Vt %- (S Jktc).
ki! tr\ c m 4@
3. 1087. +. 1,87. C. ,80. w. 08,.
C $+: Cho #F JN phAn Bng$ +(n}(n
1
- 4
%./ 8Xc
]t$% 6/ 8Xc
+

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M8 e8 ; 4fn 4"Kt 4@ Z
3. C0%7./-8 C0%7.%1C48 C0%7.%-. +. C0%7./-8 C0%7.%-8 C0%7.%1C4.
C. C0%7./18 C0%7.%1C48 C0%7.%-. w. C0%7./-8 C0%7.%-8 C0%7.%1/%.
C %,: 3](ton %h&ng t!c X[ng DEi
3. %- (]lc t!c .i8 nung nGng). +. Xung X\ch 3g./1 trong .%1 X".
C. +r- trong C%1C//%. w. %C..
C %1: Cho 181<g hLn hKp M gNm C%1/%8 C%1C//%8 C0%7/% t!c X[ng D` J DEi ntri thQy tho!t r 0*- m4 khV
(Jktc). CR c^n Xung X\ch t J"Kc hLn hKp rn e. 9hi 4"Kng e # 4@$
!. 4804 gm. ". 1801 gm. C. 4810 gm. #. 48*0 gm.
C %$: Cho gm hLn hKp gNm %C%/8 %C//% t!c X[ng Xung X\ch 3g./1 c.%1 X" thY cG 74 gm 3g k?t t.
.?u cho gm hLn hKp t!c X[ng .-C/1 X" thY cG 0870 4it khV >y r (S Jktc). ki! tr\ c 4@ $
!. 781 gm. ". *80 gm. C. ,84 gm. #. 1-8* gm.
C %%: 38 + 4@ - ]it JFn chBc khRng no (1 4in k?t C&C) JNng Jpng k? ti?p. %Ln hKp M chB 38 + J"Kc chi 4@m
- phfn >Wng nhu. 5hfn z t!c X[ng D` J DEi 087 4it Xung X\ch +r- 0812. 5hfn zz Jt ch!y cho r *8,- gm C/-.
CRng thBc D@ # mo4 c 38 + trong hLn hKp M 4@.
!. 080-mo4 C-%1vC//%' 0801mo4 C1%7vC//%. ". 0801mo4 C-%1vC//%' 080-mo4 C1%7C//%.
C. 0804mo4 C-%1vC//%' 0800 mo4 C1%7vC//%. #. 0800mo4 C-%1vC//%' 0804mo4 C1%7C//%.
C %&: CG >o nhiu tr"Ing hKp phAn Bng cG thT ]Ay r khi cho c!c JNng phn m^ch hS c C-%4/- t!c X[ng 4fn
4"Kt DEi .8 ./%8 .-C/1.
!. 4. ". 1. C. 7. #. -.
C %': Uhy phn ho@n to@n m1 gm (#t( M m^ch hS >Wng Xung X\ch ./% X"8 thu J"Kc m- gm nco4 e (khRng
cG khA ning phAn Bng DEi Cu(/%)-) D@ 17 gm hLn hKp mui c hi ]it cc>o]y4ic JFn chBc. _t ch!y ho@n
to@n m- gm e >Wng o]i X"8 thu J"Kc 081 mo4 C/- D@ 084 mo4 %-/. ki! tr\ c m1 4@
!. 1180. ". 108-. C. 1080. #. 1480.
C %(: Urong c!c chQt$ #tir(n8 ]it cry4ic8 m(ty4 ]ic4op(ntn8 ]it ](tic8 Diny4](ti4(n D@ >utn8 # chQt cG khA
ning thm gi phAn Bng cPng hiJro (]lc t!c .i8 Jun nGng) 4@
!. 1. ". 7. C. -. #. 4.
C %): 5h!t >iTu s$i 4@
3. C0%7/. cG tVnh >}F m^nh hFn C%1C//..
+. Uo4u(n 4@m mQt m@u n"Ec >rom.
C. 5h(no4 Vt tn trong n"Ec 4^nh.
w. )in k?t trong phn t >(n}(n t"Fng Ji >gn hFn 4in k?t trong phn t (ti4(n.
M- ./ 0hi 1,1
1
Trng THCS & THPT Nguyn Khuyn
n tp 1
C %*: %Kp chQt hCu cF M t!c X[ng DEi Xung X\ch ./% th(o tH 4 mo4 t"Fng Bng 4@ 1 $ -8 thu J"Kc - mui hCu cF.
CRng thBc phn t c M cG thT 4@
3. C*%0/-. +. C-%-/4. C. C7%10/4. w. C1%0/4.
C %+: %Ln hKp 2 chB 1 chQt hCu cF M8 e8 ; cG cbng nhGm J\nh chBc DEi cRng thBc phn t t"Fng Bng 4@ C%4/8
C-%0/-8 C1%</1. _t ch!y ho@n to@n mPt 4"Kng 28 #u phAn Bng thu J"Kc -8-4 4Vt C/- (S Jktc) D@ -8* gm %-/.
2dt kh!c8 40 gm 2 hr tn ti J ,8< gm Cu(/%)-. 5hfn trim khi 4"Kng c M trong 2 4@
3. 1<j. +. <j. C. 10j. w. 4j.
C &,: Cho 480 gm mPt nco4 no8 JFn chBc phAn Bng DEi Cu/ nung nGng thu J"Kc 08- gm hLn hKp M gNm
nJ(hit8 n"Ec D@ nco4 X". Cho to@n >P 4"Kng hLn hKp M phAn Bng ho@n to@n DEi 4"Kng X" Xung X\ch
3g./1c.%18 nung nGng thu J"Kc m gm 3g. ki! tr\ c m 4@
!. 108-. ". -180. C. 108<. #. 418-.
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M- ./ 0hi 1,1
4