1

1 , ,
2 (= )
, , .1
. ,
. ,
( ).
. . 1,1 (. ) .
(23,26 24,3)
(26,25), .


, . ,
, .
. (
)
, (. ) ,
. , (
, 1, . 10).
.
4-8.
. , .
....

3 ,
. 4
(= )
, (= )
5 (= ) ,
2 .
. .. . 24,13 .. ( ).
. ) +
(> , ) = , ,
, )
+ ( ) = , , =
. .
(> ), ,
. (PG. 51,104.107 59,428.476 60,19)
()
,
,
( , 66, PG 59,476) [.
,
1

( ) , ,
, , ..
2
, ,
.

,
]. . . 10,41
. 21,13
, .
(. 20,19.26).
.
:
,
.
.
(= ) ,
(. 24,46-49).
,
. (=
) (M. 14,28 = . 26,32)

, (M. 16,7= . 28,10)
,
, (= ) (. 28,16-17).
,
.
, .
. . . 14,16-17 (=
) (= )
, , .
, .
, (. 1,8)
,
(. 3,16 = . 3,11)
() .
. ( ).

6 1 ,
; 7
8 ,
, 2
.
9 , , ,
. 10 ,
, 3 11 4 ,
1

,
(.. . 14,18 16,27 . 17,9.15.20 . 4,3 . 1,5).
2
.
3
(= )
(. 24,4). . ,
, ,
( 3,3,7), ( 4,38), (
2,146.152), (. 7,126), . 3,33 . 3,15.
: . 24,4.
4
.

,
, .
; . .
24,21 .

, . .
()
,
(. 37).


. ,
, (. 13,32).
, . ,
, , ,
.


.
. ,
(3,12
; 4,7
; 4,33
10,38 ,
) , (2,22 ,
8,13
( ) 19,11
) . . 4,36 (
) . 2,4 (
, ).
, .
. 24,49-51
, .
, .
(= ) .
.
(. 40,34
),
(. 24,15 ),
(. 9,7
, ,
. 9,34 . 17,5).

12 ,
. 13 , 1
, , ,
,2 . 14
1
2

.
. ( ), . ( /-.

( = )
1 2
.
.
, 2000 1100 . (Mishna, Sotah 5,3).
(CD 10,21) 1000
, , 2000
.
. ,
,
.
, , , .
, . , ,

(. 24,33 .. . 20,19.26) ,
, (. 12,12).
. (. 3,18) .
( ) .
, ,
, . ,
(, 18,23).
.
(. . 8,2-3 23,49 23,55 ..),
.
. . . 6,3:
(= ),
; ;
. . 13,55-56: ;
( )
; ;
... ... [= ] ( 3,21),
(. 7,5), .

( . 15,7).
15
3 16 ,
4
, 17
. 18 ,
(= ), . 19
1

, ,
, . 4,6 . 6,18 . 11,14.
2
, , .
3
, , .
,
. 2,41 4,4 5,7 13,18.20 19,7.
.
4
(. )
1,20.

,
[] ,1 , . 20
, (. 68,26 ),
, (= , , ) (. 109,8 ).2 21
(= )
3 (= ) , 22
,
4 .
.
. (=
),
. ; .
, .
( ),
.
. ( ;)
(. 27,3-8).
()
,
( ).
, .
,
. ,

.
. ,
. ,
[: , , ] ,
, [
] ( J. A. Cramer, Catena in Matthaeum, Hildesheim
1967, . 231 M. J. Routh, Reliquiae sacrae, Oxonii 1814, . 1, . 9).
.
, .

. .
,
(. 68,26).
1

( d) .
. (;)
() [;] . 3,26
( Vulgata ).
,
, ( ),
.
2
.
3

.
. .
4

.

(. 108,8 ).

,
.
(. 42-53) .
.
(.. . 27,17 . 28,19 31,2 . 1,10 . 10,9)

. ,
.
( ).
23 , ,1 ,
.2 24 3 , , ,
25 4 , 5
(= ) (= ,
). 26 ,6 ,
.

.
( . 15,7,
(. 7,5).

.
.
. (. 8,20).
.
; 12
, . ,
(722/1) (587/6)
. ,
1

( b-, [. ]
, )
( b-sh, , .
). (Justus)
(Paulus, ).
2
. ( -).
( ), . ( /-), . ,
.
3
.
4
1,17.
5
. (. 32,8 . 9,12),
(. . 18,10). , (PG 60,36) (PG 31,817)
(M. Gronewald, Didymos der Blinde, Psalmenkommentar 4, Bonn 1969, .
245) . ,
() () ,
. . ( )
.
6
([ /] = , ) ,
. ( ),
. (
, ).

, , .

( 8,1).
(. 22,30 .
19,28).

1 1
. 2
3 ,
2 , 4 ,
.3
. , 50 .
, (g Sh/), . 7
, (. 23,17-21 .
. 23,16 . 28,26-31). ,
, ,
.
()
50 ( 6,17-21 Talm. Peshaim 68b
Mishnah, Tanchuma 26c).
.
. 2 . .,
sh, , ,
,
.
. 1,13.
. ,
,

, ,
(= ) ...,
. ,
(. 19,16-18). (. )
(. 3,2)
(= ) (. 24,17).
, ...
(. 3,16 . 3,11).
,
(. 1,5.8). , , , .

, (= ,
) (. 66,15).
(. 37). ,
,

.
.
, .
,
,
(1,8).
1

.
2,4 2,7 2,14.
2
.
3
.

.

, .
.
.
, (. 6,8,11).
, . (12 14)
,
.
(. 14,2) ,
(= ) (= )
;
( ),
;
, (C. K. Barrett, The
Acts of the Apostles, Edinburgh 1994, vol. 1, . 116);
.
, (
), .
5 1 ,
6 , (=
, ), . 7
(= ) (= )
2 8
9 , ,
, , 10 ,
, , 11
,
. 12 ,
3 13 4 .
.
,
, 10,
, ,
.
.

. 11 ( 10).
. ,
,
(hag = )

lectio dificillior.
2,12
. .
.
3
, .
4
.
2

.
.
. ,
, .
.
(E. Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles, Oxford, 1971, . 171)

; . . 14,23
, (= ) ,
; , ,
.

() . .

, ,
13 (De
Agricultura, 120 F. F. Bruce, Book of the Acts, London, 1954, . 65, . 37).

14 1 (= )
,
. 15 , ,
, , 16

,

,
17
, ,
,
18
,

.
19 ,

20
. 21
( 3,1-5).
. 06.00
, . 18.00. 09.00 ..
. :



,

,
(3,1-5).
.
, .
,
, ,
.
1

10

.
. 18 . ,
, ,
, .
. , , .
, .
22 , ,
1 ,
, , 23
(= )2 ,3 24
,
(. ) 25

, , . 26
, 27
,4 . 28
, (. 15,8-11
).
.
.
.
(. . 3,13 . 3,32 . . 17,11.18 . 6,9 . 9,21),
,
.
. . ,
( . 22,6) . 17,5-6 114,3.
, . ( ).
, .
. . 34 . 15,8
. 109,1.
, (70 ..
10 ..),
. (middot[h]) . Talmud Yerushalmi,
Sanhedrin 7,11)
. (. 13,35)
, . ,
.

. :
( d) (. ). sh (
) , ,

(sh), ,
.
.
,
, .
1

.
. .
3
.
4
(. ). 2,31.
2

11

,
. ,
.
29 , (= ) (= ,
)1
30 ,
2 , 31
3
. 32 , . 33
4
, 5 [] . 34
, (= ) [] , 35

(. 109,1 ). 36 (=
)
, , .
. 131,11

.
. 5,31
, C. K. Barrett (The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, vol. 1,
. 149), .
. . 8,34 . 1,20 . 3,1 . 1,3 8,1 10,12 12,2 . 3,22.
[]
().
, (). ,

,
. . . 22,4345 . 12,35-37 . 20,4244 . 13,33-37
. 1,13.
.
, (. 14,9)
(.
),
1

(+) ,
, .
2
targum,
. 7,12 (
) :
(.
) (=
, ).
,
. (
, PG 23,153) ( , , PG 26,1145).
3
, .
4
.
5
.
, [] .

12

(. 2,9-10).
, (= ) ,
, [.
] (. 45,23).
(Dominus) .

Dominus ,
.
.
. ,
.
, .
.
,
(. 1,4).
(. 32)
.
.
37 (= , )
, ,1
38 , , [],2
,
39 (= )
, . 40
3 (= ) (= , )
(= , ) . 41
,
.4
.
.
, ...
( . 12,4.7).
.
.
.
, , .
. 2,13
.
.
, ,
1

, .
,
.
.
2
, .
.
.
3
.
4

.

13

, ,
.
.
SUMMARIUM 1

42 (= )
, 1 . 43 ,
. 44
,2 45 (= )
(= ) , (= ) 46
(= ) (=
) , ,
, 47 (=
).
3 (. ).
(summaria),
. . 41
(summarium)
summarium.
. , ,

. , , .
,
.
, ,
,
.
.
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
. ,
( ),
.
. . 4,33-35.
. . ,
(. 2,27 19,45 22,53),
(. 24,53 )
. . 3,11 5,12.

.
. . 98.
3

.
, (3,1)
textus receptus.
4 textus receptus Robertus Stephanus (Robert Estienne)
1551.
2

14

1 .
2 ,

3
(= ) [].1 4
. 5 (= , )
. 6 , ,
[ ] . 7
(= ) 2
(= ), 8 (= []) ,
(= )
. 9 3 , 10 4
,
(= ) .
.
, , 15.00 .
, .
06.00 3 (15.00).
.
. ,

= , ,
, ( ,
) ( . 5,201).
, ( .
34,3 . J. Murphy OConnor, Corinthian Bronze Revue Biblique 90 [1983], . 80-93).
(
[Talm. Yoma 2,4]),
.
, ,
(Mishna, Middoth 1,4 2,3.6 . G. Kittel, Theological dictionary of the New
Testament, VI . 921). 15
(. 119-133 Middoth 2,5)
, .
. ,

(=
), (= )
1

,
, .
2
, .
.
3
,
.
4
.

15

(= ), (= ) (= ,
) (. 35,5-6).

11 ,
. 12 1
, ,
13 [ ]2 [
] , , (= ) ,
3 , (.
) 14 ,
, 15 , ,
. 16
,
.
. ,

. ,
,
:
.
. . 5,12.
.

(. 10,23).
.
, .
, . (. ved Jahw),

(42,1-4 49,1-6 50,4-9 52,13-53,12).

(= ,
[ . . ]) (=
) (. 52,13).
,
(= )
... (=
) (. 53,3-5). ,
4,25 4,27 .
, .
, ,
, .
.
, ,
1

.
[ ]
[ ] (. 3,6.16 4,5 . 22,32 . 12,26),
, 7,32
.
3
.
2

16

. (. 23,18) ,
.
.
.

(. 6).
.
. :
(
) .
17 , , , 18
1
(= ) .2 19
, 20
, , 21
3
. 22

(. 18,15)
(. 18,18). 23
(. 23,29).4 24
(= , )
. 25 5
,

(. 22,28 26,4)6. 26 7 (= )
8 .
. ,
, . , .
(. 26,23).
.
.
1

. , .
(. .. . 16,6 24,7.11 . 4,20 . 2,26),
(3,20).
2
.
3
(= , ) ,
, ,
.
. 18 24 . 24,27.
4
, ,
.
5

.
6
.
7

,
, .
8
.

17

, , , , ... ,
(. 41,8-9). ..

(. 24,21),
.


;
(. 24,25-27).
,
,
,
,
.
. , , .
( ) ( .)
(Oepke, TDNT . 1, . 390)
, . ( Bauerfeind, 68
C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, vol. 1, . 205).

, .
.
. , ,
. (. 5,41 7,45)
.
(. 17,11)
(. 2,25).
, .
, , .
, (= , ). .
( ) (= ), .
, (),
. .
, ,
,
,
, . ...
, .
(J.A.T. Robinson,
The Most Primitive Christology of All? Journal of Theological Studies, 7 [1956], . 177
..). ,
, ,

, (2,36),
!

. ,
(E.
Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles, Oxford, 1971, . 208).
.
. ..
, ,
, [= ] [=

18

] (1QS 9,11).

.
, ,
(. 6,14-15). . 4,46 14,41
.
. ,
.
,
. 3,22 .. () ,
(. 1,17).

, :

(. 18,15),
,
(= ) (18,19)
,

(. 23,29).

.
.
( ) (=
[+]) (=
) ( . 16,13). . - .
.
. .
.
,
(E. Haenchen, The Acts of the Apostles, Oxford, 1971, . 210).
3,22.
. ( )
. (.
3,13 17) , .., ,
, , .

19

1 ,
, 2 (= , )
(= )
, 3 (= )
. 4 ,
[]1 .
.
,
.
. .. (
13,293 ..). .
.
, , , (. 22,23
. 12,18 . 20,27 . 23,8 . . 2,164-166 . 13,173 18,1617). 70 ..
.

5
2 , 6 3
7
(= )
.
.
(.. . 2,331 2,333
). ,

. ,
, .
(
), .

(E. Schrer, G. Vermes, F, Miller, P. Vermes, M. Blach, The
History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, Edinburgh, 1973-87, . 2 . 210 ..
J. Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus, . 180).
1

. 33 1241 ,
1,15 (!) . , , . 74 1175
.
.
,
.
2
,
( ).
3


.

20

, . , ,
,
( )
, (= ),
. (
. . 2,344 5,144 6,354)
( ,
), , , (Mishna, Sanhedrin
11,2 Eduyoth 7,4). (.
. 14).

. ( ) (6-15
..), ,
, (. . . 20,198).
() , , (. 18,13)
18-36 .. , (36-37
..), , ,
, .
, ,
,
. .
8
,1 9 ,
,2 10
, , ,
. 11 (= )

,3 (. 117,22).4 12
,
.
13 (= ) ,
(= ) ,
( ) (= ,
) 14
.5 15
(= , ) 16

,
.
2
. , . 12 (),
, (.. . 5,28 6,56 . 18,42) (.. .
19,10) (. 2,21 . 10,13).
3
. 117,22.
4
(. 117,22).
,
, (J. Jeremias,
TWNT 1,729).
5
.
(. 21,14-15).

21

1
, 17
, 2
.
.
() , am harets (
), ,
.
.
.
, . , ,
,
4,2. (4,13)
(C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, .
1, . 233). ,
;
()

,
. ,
( ) ,
.
18
. 19 3
, 20
. 21 ,
4 , ,
22 5
.
. .
, , ,
(= ) (,
29d).
,
.

,
, , ! .
. 2,37.
2
.
, ,
.
3
, , .
4
,
(. 2,37 4,16).
5

.

22

23
.1 24
,
(. 145,6),2 25 (= )
3 26 (= )

(. 2,1-2). 27 (= ) 4
(= ) , ,
, 28 . 29 ,
, ,
, 30
. 31
, ,
.
. . .

,
.
. (= )
. .., ,
(. 44,21),
( . 17,4)
, (. 37,35).
,
. . 29
, .
.

, . .
.
.
1

. . 24.
(= )

, (. 145,5-6). . ,
, ,
(. 37,16).
3
: () ()
() .
, .
.
4
, . 2,
.
(!)
.
2

23

.
(6-39 ..)
(26-36 ..). ( )
(. 3,1 3,19
9,9 23,8 ..).
.
(4,25) .
SUMMARIUM 2

32 ,
, . 33 1
(= ) ,
. 34 2
(= ) , (= )
(= ) 35 (=
) .
.
, .. (1QS 6,24),
,
. ..
,
(. 8,3).
... ( 12,33)
(
), , [ () ] (=
), (. 16,9).

. 2,44-45
.
. .
, , , 2,47,
.
.
,
.
( ) .
.
36 3 ,
, , , 37 ,
.
1

.


3
, .. 2,2 . 1,13.
.
2

24

. (
), ,
. , (), ,
, . ,
. ( b ),
, (. . 14,3
),
, 13,1
,
. ,
Sebastian Brock (:
Journal of Theological Studies XXV[1], [1974] . 93 ..) b
( ). .

,
( b ), ( . ) ,
(A. Deissmann, Bible Studies, . 307 ..). ,
Haenchen (. 232, . 2),
;
. ,
,
, (= ), ,
, ( 282).

25

1 1 2
(= ) , (= ) ,2
. 3 3 ,
(= )
(= ) 4 (.
) (= [])
. 5

.4 6 (= )5
.
.
.
(, , PG
60,101), ,

, (. ,
, PG 32,1336).
, .


. ,
, .
;
(), (); , ,
( ) ( ) ;

,
.
7 (= )
. 8 6 , (. )
(= ) , . 9 7
(= , )
(= ). 10
8
1

( = ) (. 2,17). () (.

Sh = .
( , ) . .
2
.
3
.
4
. 5,11.
5
, () (.. ), .
6
.
7
.
8
.

26

, . 11
.
.
,
. , .


.
,
.
SUMMARIUM 3

12 1
(. ) .2
13 , 14
, 15
(. )3 4 , ,
, (= ) . 16

, .
.
, = .
.
, .

(. , PG 51,96).
C. C. Torrey (Documents of the Primitive Church, N.Y. London, 1941, . 31
C. K. Barrett, The Acts of the Apostles, Edinburg 1994, . 1, . 274),

( ),
, ( )
. .
54,19 () .
. ( ) .
, . ,
.
. , , . platea,
.
(. 6,5).

.
. 3,11.
3
.
4
. . 5,19.24
(. 5,18).
.
2

27

17 , ,
18 1
. 19 2
20
3 . 21 .
.
, , . . 15,5 26,5.
,
,
, (. 13,171).
. .
.
. (in custodia
publica, , In Verrem 3,26) , . .
. . , ,
.

, . 22
4 (= )
23 5
, . 24
6 ,
(= ). 25
. 26
7 , , ,
.
.
.

,
, (. 12,21), .
,
. ,
.
1

.
,
.
3
. , ; (. 6,68).
4

.
5
, .
6
,
.
7
, ,
.
2

28

. ,
.
27 .
28 [] 1 ;
,
. 29 2
.3 30 ,
31 4 []5
. 32 6
(. ), ,
.
. .
( ; ;)
.
.
.
(= )
() , (=
) ( ) (= ),
, ,
, (21,22-23).
.

(. . 19,31). . 3,13,
.
.
.
( d) ,
. . 24,48 .
.
4,5 ..
. .
33 (= )
. 34 ,
1

, ... ;.

.
2
.
3
. 4,19.
4
. 3,15.
5
.
: .
6

1,8. ,
(= ), . . 15,26
, ,
, .

29

(= ) ,
,1 35 ,
. 36 , (=
) 2 (= ),
. 37
(= ) 3
, . 38 4
, (= )
5 , (= ) ,
39 , 6 (= ) 7,
. , 40
8.
. (=
) ,
(. 22,3), ishn
, , (Sota
9,15). (= ) , ,
(-)
,
.
( sh = ) . ,
, . ..
(. . 13,288.298),
. 70
.., de facto ,

.
(. 4,1 .) , (.
1,12), (= )
(. ),
,
, , ( )
(. 13,297).


(= ) (=
) (. 18,14).

( ).
. ,
. 74 .
3
(= ) .
4
: = = .
5
.
6
.
7
(. ),
() .
8
: .
2

30

. (Cuspius Fadus),
, , ,

.
.
(. 20,97-98).
.
, 44-46 .. ,
,
41 .. ,
, ,
.
.
, .
T 6 .. ,
,
, .
(Coponius).


. ,
(. ),

,
(. 2,118 . 17,354-18,10).
,
66-70 .. .
.
..
, (.
21,18-21), ( )
(). , .
, (),
[. 21,20], , .
, , ,
. , ,
, (Mishna, Sanhedrin 8,4).

!
SUMMARIUM

4. 1 ,

1 42
.
. .
,
, , ,
,


,
1

: .

31

(. 6,22-23). ,
, ,
( sh) , ,
, . . 24,11! . 7
(. )
(= ) .
.
. . 1,5 (
) . 1,12 3,18 . 2,12 3,23 5,13.

32

1
,
. 2 1
3 ,2 ,
,
4 . 5
, , 3
,
, 6 ,
.
.

.

(C.F.D. Moule, Once More, Who Were the Hellenists? Expositor Times, 70
[1959], . 100).
, .

(E. Schrer, JE, 1,37172).
. ,
.
.

.
(J. Jeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus,
Philadelphia 1969, . 126-34).

.
,
.
. .
.
.
. semikhah (Mishna, Sanhedrin iv,4).
.
,

.
,
1

, , .
(= , ).
3
,
. . .
. ..
. . . 4,28 ( ). (J.
H. Moulton G. Milligan, The Vocabulary of the New Testament, London 1914-19, . 519).
2

33

,
,

,
(. 27:15-23).
(,
, ) 6,3, .
SUMMARIUM

5. 7 ,

, 1 .

8
. 9
, 10
. 11 (= )
12
(= ) , (=
) , 13
2
[]3 14
(. 14,58 . 2,19-21)
. 15 4
.
. . libertinus , .
,
63 .. , ,
;
.
:
, ,
[. , ]
(. 15,30).
.

, lectio dificilior.
:
.
3
. [],
.

.
4
.
2

34

1 (= ) 1 2
, .
, , 3

, (. 12,1). 4
.
(. ) , , 5
(= ),2
(= )

(. 48,4 . . 17,8), . 6
,
7 , ,3
. 8
, ,
.
. (18-36 ..),
Vitellius , ,
36.
. . 12,1 ,
. (
62-67) (. I, 154 [vii.1]) .
. 15,7 (= . 9,7)
.
.
(. )
, . ( 177)
. 11,26-12,4
.
. . 12,40 430
. 400
. 15,13 (=
) (= ),
.
9 (= ) .
, 10 4 ,
, ,

;
. 2,5,
, .
3
.
4
. . .
.
2

35

[]1 . 11
, 2 . 12
(= ) 3 13
,
[] . 14
, 15 .
, 16
(= ) .
. . 46,27 () = . 1,5 ()
. 4QExoda 1,5.
. ,
(. 23,3-20), (. . 24,32).
17 ,
, 18 [ ]

(. 1,8). 19 (= )
. 20
, 4
21 (= )
. 22 [] ,
.
23 ,
. 24
. 25 (
) ,
(= ). 26
, 27
28

(= ) , (. 2,14); 29
, ,
.
30 ,
. 31
, 32 ,

. (. 3,6). . 33
1

[], , .
,
, .
2
.
3
( , . ).
4
= , , , (.
), ,
(, ).

36

.
34 , ,

(= ) (. 3,5).
35 , (.
2,14) []
. 36
. 37
(= )
(. 18,15). 38
, , 39
,
40

, ,
(. 32,1). 41 ,
. 42
,

, 43 (=
) [] ,
(= ) (
5,25-27).1


.
.
.
,
1,27.29 2,1 . . 3,19 . 2,2.

.
. .
;
(= )
(. 14,3).
. - .
( / = ) ( / =
/ ). / (), NinibNinurta, . .
/
(sh = ).
, ,
.
, (,
20,14).
, ,
.
1

5,27 , CD 7,14-15.

37

(, 20,14,6).1 ,
, /
.
[] .
, Repa Repha.
( ),
. ( = ),
sh).
44 ,
, 45

, 46
. 47 . 48
49 ,

, , 50
(. 66,1-2)
51 ,
, . 52
,
, 53 ,
.
.

.

.
.
.

,
.
( . 36,15-16 . 9,26 . 2,30).
. , . . 26,41 .
10,16 . 4,4 9,26.

54
. 55
, 56
2 .

. ,
,
.
2
. 7,13-28.

38

57 1 ,
, 58 .
2 . 59
, . 60
, 3 . .
. . ,
, (. 109,1 ).
, (G. Dalman,
The Words of Jesus, tr. D.M. Kay, Edinburgh 1909, . 311),

(F. F. Bruce, Book of the Acts, London, 1954, . 168).
. Mishnah
,
, (Sanhedrin 4,1).

.
61 .. ,
. () [ (18-36),
], ,
,
, ,
[= ] (.
20,200).
36 ..
, legatus Vitellius (35-37), ,
Marcellus.

= , .
, 24-40 (BDAG).
3
= : .
2

39

8
SUMMARIUM 6

1 .

. 2
.
3 ,
. 4
.
.
. ,
.
[]
. (1,8).
, ,
.
. =
: , .

..
(2,5), (. 2,25) , . (. 22,12).
.
(Mishna, Sanhedrin 6,6).
. : , ,
.

-

5 [] . 6

7
, 8
.
9 1
, , 10
, . 11
. 12
,
. 13 , 2
, . 14

, 15
1
2

= , , .
- = , , .

40

16 ,
. 17 ,
. 18
, 19 , ,
. 20 ,
, . 21
, . 22
,
1 23 .2 24
,
.
25 3
, .
[] . 30 ..
(. . 15,292298). , , ,
: .
; ,
(
. . 11,340), 107 . .
. ,
( ,
1,26). (. 4,5), .
, (, Quaest. in Gen. 66,6)
.
. , , 6,215), . (
1,26), (Apologia 13,9),
.
: Semoni deo
sancto, Semo (-onis) .
.
,
..
,
.
, .
.
,
,
.

1

= .
[ (. 29,17)]
[ (. 58,6)] (.
). .
3
= , , ,
, .
2

41

. ,

.
.
.
, .
. . ( d)
, .

26 ,
1 . 27
,
2 , , 28
. 29
, . 30
, ,
31 , ,
. 32

, ,
. 33
(. 53,7-8). 34
, ,
35
. 36 , , ,
38 ,
, . 39
, ,
. 40 ,
.
.
(=
) (. 16,2,31).
,
, 57 .. (.
. 14,76. 88) .
100/99 .. (. . 13, 358-64),
(. 14,10).
. . (=
) (. 23,2),


,
1
2

= .
, - = ( ).

42

,
(. 56,3-5).

(TDNT, ,766).
.
, ,
. , .
, , , ,
(.
. 17,1,54 ,
, . . 2,1,13
, 1, Fragmentum 5 . Catena in
Acta 143 .
,
).
, .
,
.
. (
shd/)
32 . .

43

1 , ,
2 ,
, , .
3 ,
, 4 , ,
5 , , , 6
, . 7
, . 8
, ,
. 9 , .
10 ,
, . , , . 11 ,

, 12 [ ]
[] . 13 , ,
, 14
. 15
, ,
16
.
17 ,
, , , ,
. 18
(= ), , , 19 .
, 20
. 21
, (= )
, ,
22 (= ) []
, (= )
. 23 , (=
) 24 .
, 25
(= ) (= ).
, .
, ,

,

44

, (
, . ).
,
.
.
.
.
.
(9 .. 40 ..) . . 11,32.
(37-41) , .
37 ..
,
(66 70 ..) 10.000
(. 2, 561 7, 368 18.000).
.
(. 11,26).
. ( . ,
) .
. 17.
. 22,9 26,14
. ,
,
, .
. . 13,
,
.
.
. Derb el-ustaqim, .

.
.
,
. (= )
,
(. 1,16-17).
.
. . 11,32-33
, (= )
. ,
(), .

26
, . 27
,
, . 28
, (=
) , 29
. 30
.

45

. 38 ..
(36-37), ,
, ()
.
(= )
(. 1,18),
(Bo Reiche, The New Testament Era, Filadelphia, 1968, 1956).
... .
. ,
, :

.
, .

(. 1,21-2,2). ,
,
, : ;
, , ,
, .
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, ( . 11,23-27).
( . 12,1-4) .
.

(. 23,16). ,
(. 4,36),
.
SUMM
SUMMARIUM 7
,

31
, ,
.

32
. 33
, . 34 , ,
. . 35
, .
. (. d/)
40 . 15 . -.
.

.

46

.
,

.
.
, .

36 , (=
) . 37
[] . 38
,
, . 39
,
.
40 ,
, , . ,
. 41 ,
. 42 [] ,
. 43 .
.
.
, (christiani).
. (. ), 17 .
. -.
.
... . ,
... [] (= ,
) (. 5,40-41 . 8,51-54). ( ) , ,
.
. ,

. ,
, . (BDAG 185).

47

 10

10
()


1 ,
, 2 ,
, 3
,
. 4 , , ,
. 5
(= ) ,
6 (= ),
. 7 , (=
) (=
), 8 .
. Caesarea maritima
( ), ,
, 50 . .

()
. (Turris Stratonis).
, , , , , ,
(, , 15,331 ..).
(praefectus)
(Rrovincia Iudaeae),
. ,

(legatus) .
.
(Cornelius Sulla) ,
82 ..

(,
1,11,100). .

.
.
.
.
. (. cohors, -rtis) 1/10 (legio, -onis)
300 600 .
.
41-44 ..
, ,
. Cohors II Militaria Italica
Civium Romanorum, 69
.., , . ,

.
.
, ,

48

 10

(C. C.Barrett, Acts, . 499).
. ,
.
.
,
,
.
, (. 22),
(. )
(. ) (. 35).

(
;).
()
9 ,
. 10 (= )
, 1 , 11
(= , )
(= ) (= ) , 12
2 . 13
, , , (= : ) . 14 ,
, , (= ) . 15
, . 16 ,
3 .
17 ,
(= )
, 18 (=
) . 19
(= ) , [] ,
20 (=
), . 21 ,
22 , ,
,
(= ) (=
) . 23
.
. 12.00
. 06.00 ..
, , , , ..
, ,
1

.
.
3
.
2

49

 10

(. 54,18).
(= ) (. 6,11
.).
, , .
, ,
(= )
(=
, , ) (. 4,14).
(, ), ,
. ( sh) .
. .
(= ) , ,
(. 15,11)
,
(. 7,15).
()

, 1
. 24
, (= ,
) . 25 ,
. 26 ,
. 27 , , 28
, (=
)
29 (= ). (=
) . 30 ,
2 (= 15.00) ,
31 , ,
. 32
(=
) 3. 33 (= ) ,
.
4.
.
,
, . .
, (. 18,28).

. 11,12.
.
3
.
4
.
2

50

 10

()

34 , (=
) , 35
. 36 []
37
, , (. [. 34 38])1
, 38 ,
,
, . 39

. 40 , 41
(=
) , ,
42 (=
) .
43 (= )
(= . ) .
44
. 45 (= )
, 46
. , 47

2 48 .
(= ) .
.
,
. (
. 36-38)
,
(= ): , ,
, , , (C. H. Dodd,
The Apostolic Preaching and its Developments, London, 1936, . 56).
, .

. . , ; .
( )
(= ) ; ( 9,7).
, ;
.
.
1

: ( ).
,
; ,
(= ).

51

 10

. . 61,1 ,
, ,
( .).
. . . 41.

(. 43) ,
, ,
.

52

 11

11

1
. 2 , (=
) 3
.1 4
(= ) , 5
, (= , )
(= ) (= ) ,
6 (= , )
. 7
, , , (= : ) . 8 ,
, , 2 (= ) . 9
, (=
). 10 , (= )
. 11 (= )
,3 . 12
. 4 ,
. 13 [] ,
(= ) , 14
, . 15
, . 16
, ,
.5 17 (=
) , (=
) 18
, .
.
800 .
. .

( ), ,
.
.
.
,
(, ) = , .
,
1

, ,
, .
2
10,14.
3
, (lectio difficilior).
4
. 10,23.
5
. 1,5 . 3,16 . 1,8 . 3,11.

53

 11

,
( )
(sh ([ sh] sh [ .] = ),
(10,14 11,8 . . 1,8 5,27).
.
. ,
.
,
. . 15.
. ( ) , .
.
.
( )
,
. sh/,
.
.
, . ,
,
.

19 (: )
,
. 20 ,
. 21
, . 22
(= ) ,
[] 23
[] (= , ) (=
) (= ) , 24
. . 25
, 26 .
(= )
, (= ) 1
.
... .
8,1-4.
,
.

, ,
.
( )
(. . 3,29),

1

( ),
.

54

 11

64 ..
(. . 7,41 .. . 12,119
2,39) ( ) .
,
(Chrys.
Baur, John Chrysostom and his Time 1929, tr. Westminster, Md., 19591960, . 1, . 32, 35,
46 James S. Jeffers, The Greco-Roman world of the New Testament era, N.Y. 1956, 1999, .
288).
. ,
,
.
. . ;
. ,
, ( , ) ,

( ) ,
( )
. ( Vulgata
sh ),
, ,
. ,
() , ,
(lectio difficilior).
.
,
,

(11,18).
[] . ,
, []

,
. 15.
.
,
(9,29-30), ,
.
, (=
, . , )
(. 1,21).
.
, .
, , ,
.
, christianus, i.
, . ( )
. (.)
, , , .

55

 11

27 28
(= , ,
) 1
. 29 (=
) (= )
30
.
. ( = ,
. 2,46) (21,11).

. 11-13,
. ..
.
,
, () (,
), . 41-54 ..
.
(. 3,320), ,
, . 66-70 ..,
, (54-68),
.
, (
). (
. ) ( 56 ..),
( )
(. 20,51).
. , ,
(46-48), .
.
51 .. ,
( xvii . N. ,
, 1999, . , . 77, . 324).
(prodigia),
,
(Annales 12,43).

. ,
.
, .
,
, de facto , ,

, .
. 70 ..

1

. ,
... .

56

 11

, .
. 15,6 15,22
.

57

 12

12

1
. 2 . 3
[]
4 ,
, . 5
(= )
.
. , ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .
, , .
,
(. . 3,1),
,
,
! .
.
, ,
,
. , ,
, .

, .
,

(. . 19,331). Mishna Sota 9,8 ,
,
,
(. 17,15), ,
, , (. . 18,142-19,359 E. Schrer,
G. Vermes, F, Miller, P. Vermes, M. Blach, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of
Jesus Christ, Edinburgh, 1973-87, . 1 . 442 ..).
. , ,
(= ) (. 5,10) (. 8,51
9,28). , ,
,
.
[] . g -/ () ,
(), ( ) ,

58

 12

.
,
.
,
..
(. 22,1). . ,
, (. 4)
.
. ()
, .
18.00 00.6 .
,
(Vegetius, De re militari, 3,8).

.

6 ,
,
. 7 ,
, .
. 8 ,
. . , . 9
, (= )
, . 10 (= )
,
, 1 , . 11
(= ) , []
(= , )
. 12 (=
) ,
. 13
(. ) (= ) 14
,
(= ) . 15
, (= ). (= ) (.
). , . 16
(= ). 17
[] , ,
. .

D (codex Besae) ,
.

59

 12

18 ,
. 19
, .
.
, .
.
. .
... .
(. 14,66 . 18,17 . 12,45 . 16,16-19 .
4,22 = . 21,10 . 25,44 . 12,12 . 2,7),
. (), ,
.
, .. (), (),
().
. .

(. 18,10) . .
33,8 .
90,11
. . 35,17 33,1 2,5 ..
. H. L. Strack Billerbeck, Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus
Talmud und Midrasch, I, 781, III, 437.
. ,
,
(. 1,19 2,9.12 . 6,3),
. 15 .
. ,
. .
. 15 . .
. . ,
, . abducere. . 23,26
. 27,31.
. (Caesaria maritima)
. 10,1.
( = ) (. 19,343).

20 (= )
, , ,
, . 21
[] 22
, . 23
, (= ) ,
.
.
, .
.

60

 12

,
.
.
, ,
,
(. ).
. .
( )
.
.
.

. (
)
.
,
, ,
,
(
). .
(, )
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[ ,
,
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(. 18,195-202)] .
( )
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.
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,
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.
.
.
,
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(. 19,344-350). 44 ..

24 . 25
(,) (= ;) (= ) ,
.
. . 11,30
,
,
(. )
. ,
,

61

 12

. .
,
.

, 13,6 13
.

.
lectio difficilior ,

. (,)
(= ) .
,
.

62

 13

13
1
(. niger , ),
, (, , )
. 2 , ,
. 3
.
. . (= )
, , ... (
. 12,28).
,
. 14,4.14
.
( )
.
. ,
,
, , (11,19).
.
, .
( . 1,6 . 9,29)
(G. A. Deissman, Bible Studies, 19032, . 312).
( . 6,10.28 7,6).
, , (3,1.19)
4 .. 39 .. .
(. 14,10 . 6,27).
. -
,
, ,
.
,
(.. . 29,30 . 45,25 . 4,14 . 10,42
..). ,
.
.
,

,
.
. (15,2) .
Barret (. 1, . 598) while they were waiting
upon the Lord and fasting .
... .

,
,
de
facto, de jure .
,
. ,
.

63

 13

(
13,3). ,
,
(15,2).

.
4 ,
, 5
. 6
, 7
, (= ,
).
8 (,) , ,
(= ) . 9 ,
, 10 ,
, , ,
[] 11 ,
. , (=
- ) . 12
.
. (
), 25 . .

.
. .
4,36 . .
, (
). 11,19
.
.
. ()
. .
.
.
()
(. 1,2), (. 4,20)
.
( . 4,11).

. , b-Ysh () , . .

,
, .
. proconsul ( ).
.
( )

64

 13

(procurator) (praefectus) ,
.
(,) , . (
) ().
( )
(M. Jastrow, Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and
Yerushalmi and the Midrashic Literature, London N.Y, 1903, . 471), .
elim .
(, ).
, : ,
(.) , () . ,
, , .
(Haenchen, . 398-9).
() . , ,
,
. .
, .
. .
,
,
,
.
.
.
. ,
, . .
,
() .
.
( . 24,25 + .) (
) (
) . .
.

13
. 14
,
. 15
, ,
(= , ) , .
.
.
.
, , (
) ( 60,17,3).
( 14,4,2)
, (60x185 .), . 11
. Eski Kalessi
Murtana .
.
() (. 12,12.25 13,5) ,

65

 13

.

( , PG 60,211).
(.15,38).
.
, , . , .
,
( 12,8,14). d (Eirdir)
sh (Yalva). 1000 . 160 .
.
, (. . 11,26
... ).
.
( ,
),
.
, ,
(W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of St. Paul, N.Y. 1908, . 262 284).

(. 222-187 ..)
(. 12,147 ..).
.
sh, . (
),

, . (=
). ( ).
(= )
( )
(= ), (=
) (= ), (= )
(= ) ( , 2,62).
. .
sh
. .

. ..
(mater synagogae) ,
. Claudia J. Setzer, Rulers of the Synagogue, Anchor
Bible Dictionary.
16 (= )
, . 17
, (.
) , ,
18 (= ) (= [
]) , 19 (=
) 20 (= )
. [] . 21
, , (
. 9,1), . 22 (= , )
( . 15,1-16,13), (=

66

 13

), , ,
. 23 (= )
, ,1 24
(. , ) . 25
(. ), ,
(. ) (. )
.
.

,

, (.
26), .
,
,

(. 14,110).
,
, .
. - ( , . )
.
- , , (=
) , (=
) , ,
(13,1). -
- ( ),
, , , ,
(.. . 18,24 50,17). , ,
-
, ..
( , 4,71).
, .
( ),
- ... (.
) (= )
( 27,7 E. Klostermann - H. Berthold, Homilien des Makarius/Symeon
[Texte und Untersuchungen 72], Berlin, 1961).
. ,

, [ ] (. 7,1).
.
[] . ,
,
1

. ,
, ,

(), . ( )
(B. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, StuttgartN.Y. 20022 . 359).
. 26.

67

 13

, 450
, .
.
, . ,
, , . 19
. 20 .
390 ( 330 .). 40 ( . 4,18)
. ( 20 ), 450.
,
.
( . 7,6.15 8,1.5) ( . 3,20-21 . 10,13
26,28 35,28 .. 46,13).
. 40
, (),
, , . 18 + 22
= 40 (. 6,378). 10,143 ()
. 20 .
. . 13,1,
,
.1
, ,
, .
[
(. 88,21) ( ) ,
] (. ) ( . 13,14).
, ,
g ( )
! .
,
.
. , . :
(= ) [ ] [
] , [ ]
( . 7,16).
. . . 3,16.
sh b
, ,
() (Kethuvoth 96).
,
19,1-5.

... , ... .

68

 13

26 , , 1
. 27
(. )
(= ) (=
), 28 (= )
(= ) 29 (= )
, . 30
31 ( )
, [] . 32
(= ) , 33
[], ,2 ,
, , (. 2,7). 34 (=
) ,
, (. 55,3). 35 ,

(. 15,10). 36
, 37
. 38 , ,
(= ), []
39 . 40
, 41 , , (=

), , ,
(. 1,5).
.

, . (. 23).

, . 33, ,
,

. ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
. 23
. ,

.
, , . ,
, ,
.
2

.
, . ,
. .
,
, ,
( , ) , . .

69

 13

.
, Barrett (. 640)
,
.


, ,
. .

. Barrett
, (utterances, messages) . ,
.
, ,
voces prophetarum Vulgata.
.
,
.
, ,
jus gladii ( ) .

.
(. 23,4), .

(. 23,22). ,
, ,
.
( )
.
.
,
.

, [] .
,
( . 15,8).
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the Gospel. Biblical and Historical Essays Presented to F.F. Bruce. Exeter 1970, .150-161).
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77

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78