PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH

Cu I
1.
Khi m=1. Hm s tr thnh
4 2
y x 4x 1 +
*TX:
*
3
y 4x 4x
x 0
y' 0
x 1

* ( )
2 2
y 12x 4 4 3x 1
*
y 0 >
trn cc h!"n# $%1 & 0'( $1 & )

'.

y 0 <
trn cc h!"n# $%

& %1'( $0 & 1'.

Hm s *+n# ,i-t trn cc h!"n# $%1 & 0'( $1 & )

'.
Hm s n#h.ch ,i-n trn cc h!"n# $%

& %1'( $0 & 1'.

i/m c0c *1i: ( ) 2 0&1
i/m c0c ti/3: ( ) ( )
1 2
4 1& 2 & 4 1& 2
*
y
> 0 trn
1 1
& & &
3 3
_ _
+


, ,

y
< 0 trn
1 1
&
3 3
_

,
Hm s 56m trn cc *!1n
1 1
& & &
3 3
_ _
+


, ,
Hm s 5+i trn cc *!1n
1 1
&
3 3
_

,

i/m c0c *1i: ( ) 2 0&1
i/m c0c ti/3: ( ) ( )
1 2
4 1& 2 & 4 1& 2
* Tr7c *i x8n# x 0&
x
5im y
t
+
* 4"n# ,i-n thin
x
1 0 1
+
y
+ 0 0 + 0
y +
1

2 2
Trang 1
+ th. hm s
2.
4 2
3
2$ 1' $1'
' 4 4$ 1'
y x m x m
y x m x
+ +
+
/ $1' c9 3 *i/m c0c tr. th: y;= 0 <h"i c9 3 n#hi=m <h>n ,i=t 1 m >
Khi *9: 3 n#hi=m c?@ AT y;=0 5
1 2 3
0& 1& 1 x x m x m + +
2 5 *i/m th3Bc tr7c t3n#
0 (
A A
x OA y m
2 1 BC m +
CDy y3 cE3 ,i t!n :
2
2 1 4$ 1' m m m m + +
2 2 2
$ '
2 2 2
m
TM
m

Cu II
1.
Trang 2
2
2
sin 2 c!s sin x c!s !s2 sinx c!s
2sin c!s sinx !s2 sin x c!s c!s 0
sinx$2c!s 1' !s2 c!s $sinx 1' 0
sinx. !s2 !s2 c!s $sinx 1' 0
!s2 $sinx 1' c!s $sinx 1' 0
$sinx 1'$ !s2 c!s ' 0
sinx 1
x x x c x x
x x c x x x
x c x x
c x c x x
c x x
c x x
c
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+

!s2 c!s 0
' sinx=1 2
2
' !s2 c!s 0
!s2 c!s
!s2 !s$ '
2 2
2 2
2
3 3
2
x x
x k
c x x
c x x
c x c x
x x k
x x k
k
x
x k

+ +
+ +


+

2.
K : 2 2 x
Ft
2 2
2 2 2 2 4$2 ' 4 $2 '$2 ' 10 3 4 4 t x x t x x x x x x + + + +
AhGHn# tr:nh *I ch! tr thnh
2
0
3
3
t
t t
t

)'
J
0 2 2 2 2 4$2 ' K J
K
t x x x x x x + +
)' t = 3
2 2 2 3 2 4$2 ' L 12 2 K 1K 12 2 $ ' x x x x x x x L + + + + +
CDy <hGHn# tr:nh *I ch! c9 n#hi=m M3y nhNt :
J
K
x
Cu III
3 3
1 2 2 2
0 0
sin
!s !s
dx x x
I dx I I
c x c x

+ +

* 3
1
0
t @nx 3 I

*TOnh
2
I
:
Trang 3
Ft 3 = x du dx
M
2 2
sin x $c!s '
(
!s !s
dx d x
v
c x c x

chPn Q =
1
c!s x
3 3
3
2 2
0 0 0
3
3
0 0
2 c!s
c!s c!s 3 !s
2 $sinx' 2 1 1 sinx 2
5n 5n$2 3'
3 $1 sinx'$1 sinx' 3 2 1 sinx 3
x dx xdx
I
x x c x
d

+
+
+

CDy
2
3 5n$2 3'
3
I

+ +
Cu IV
T@ c9 4R =
2 2
3 2 a a a +

TS T h1 TU Q3Vn# #9c QWi 2R ( ) E AD
#9c #iX@ ( ) ( )
1 1
Q ADD A ABCD
5

J0
o
AEO
T@ c9
0
1
3
t@nJ0 .
2
a
AO OE
Th/ tOch hi 5Yn# tr7
V
C
3
2
1
3 3
. 3.
2 2
ABCD
a a
S AO a
1
AB
cZt
1
A B
t1i tr3n# *i/m c?@ m[i *G\n# nn:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
1
1( 1 1
3
(
A ABD
A BD
V
d B ABD d A A BD
S

T@ c9
1
1
1
.
3
A ABD ABD
V AO S
1
1
1
.
2
A BD
S AO BD
]n
( ) ( )
2
1 1
3 3
(
1
2 2
2
ABCD ABD
S S a a
d B ABD
BD a
BD

Cu V
Ft (
a b
t
b a
+ t@ c9
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 . 3 3
a b a b a b a b a b
t t t t
b a b a b a b a b a
_
+ + + + + > +

,
^3y r@ ( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
4 3 L 2 4 L 12 1_ P t t t t t t + +
Trang 4
Ft s = @ ) ,(A = @,& t@ c9
( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2 $ 3' 4 4
4 1
2 $ 1' 1 1 1
4 2 L 2 L
2 $ 1' K L L
1 2 2
L K
2 2
S P P S P
S S s s
P S S S S
S s s S S
S S a b ab
S
S P P ab
S
t
P
+ +
+
+ + + + +

+ +
+

X`t hm s a$t'
3 2
4 L 12 1_ t t t +
T@ c9 a;$t' =
2
12 1_ 12 J$ 2'$2 1' 0 t t t t + >

*+n# ,i-n trn

K
&
2
1
+
1
]
^3y r@
K 23 23
$ '
2 4 4
f t f P
_


,
RN3 b=c x"y r@ hi @=1& ,=2.
CDy #i tr. nhd nhNt c?@ A 5
23
4

PHN RING
A. Theo chn !"#nh chu$n
Cu VI.%
1.
AhGHn# tr:nh c?@ M:
2 2
x t
t R
y t

'

TP@ *B ]
: $ & 2 2' d N t t
AhGHn# tr:nh *G\n# then# T] 5 ( ) 2 2 0
2 2
x y
hay t x ty
t t

TP@ *B f 5 n#hi=m c?@ h=

( ) 2 2 0
4 0
t x ty
x y

'

H= trn c9 n#hi=m hi Q chg hi t 2 Q hi *9

4
2
t
x
t

Q
_ _
2
t
y
t

^3y r@
4 _
&
2 2
t t t
M
t t
_


,
T@ c9
( )
2 2
2
2
4 _
. . 2 2
2 2
t t t
OM ON t t
t t
_ _
+ +


, ,
=
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
4 2 2
4 K _ 4
2 2
t t
t t
t t
+
+

Trang 5
Thh! #i" thi-t . _ OM ON nn ( )
2
K _ 4 2 2 1 t t t +
]-3 t i 2 th: $1'
2 2
K _ 4 2 4 K 10 _ 0 t t t t t + + $QV n#hi=m'
]-3 t j 2 th: $1'
2 2
0
K _ 4 4 2 K J 0
J
t=
K
t
t t t t t

]-3 t = 0 th: ]$0&%2'&

J
K
t th: ]
J 2
&
K K
_

,
2.
AhGHn# tr:nh th@m s c?@
2
1 2
x t
y t
z t
+

'

$ ' t R
TP@ *B #i@! *i/m k c?@ Q $A' 5 k$1&1&1'.
C: fk Q3Vn# #9c QWi nn f th3Bc mFt <hen# $l'
m3@ k Q Q3Vn# #9c QWi ( M! *9 f th3Bc #i@! t3y-n c?@ h@i mFt <hen# $A' Q $l'
Q`ctH <h< t3y-n c?@ mFt <hen# $A' 5 $1&1&1'

!
uur
Q`ctH <h< t3y-n c?@ mFt <hen# $l' 5 $1& 2& 1'
"
! u

uur uur
#i@! t3y-n c?@ $A' Q $l' 5 *G\n# then# M *i m3@ k Q c9 Q`ctH chg <hGHn# 5:
& $1& 2& 3'
d P "
u ! !
1

]
uur uuruur
<hGHn# tr:nh c?@ M 5
1
1 2
1 3
x t
y t
z t
+

+
'

$ ' t R
f

M nn tP@ *B c?@ f$1)t& 1)2t& 1%3t'.

T@ c9
2 2 2 2
fk $2 ' $ 3 ' 14 14 t t t t t + +
Thh! #i" thi-t
4 14 MI
nn
4 t
H@y 4 t t c9 h@i *i/m f thd@ mIn f$K&L&%11' Q $%3&%n&13'
Cu VII.%
Ft
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
& $ ( ( 0'
K 3 0
1& 2 K 0 2 0
3 3 3
z a b# a b R a b
PT a b # a b#
a a a b a a a
b b b
+ + >
+
+


' ' '

CDy
1 2
1 3( 2 3 z # z #
Trang 6
&. Theo chn !"#nh Nn c%o
Cu VI.'
1.
AhGHn# tr:nh 4o: y=1(`! thh! 4oppUq
rPi k 5 t>m *G\n# trPn nBi ti-< ABC &f 5 h:nh chi-3 c?@ 2 trn Uq.
T@ c9 2k Uq nn 2k BC ( M! *9 ABC c>n t1i 2.^3y r@ R 5 tr3n# *i/m c?@ 4o Q
2R BC .AhGHn# tr:nh 2R 5 x=3
T@ c9
K
2
BE BD .
Thh! *.nh 5s T@5ht( t@ c9
AD AB AB
MD BE BD

Rt thNy fR=2 nn
4
K
AD
AB

ri" su 2$3&@' CWi @ i 0( t@ c9

( )
2
2
$ 1' 4
K 2K
1
4
a
a

+
H@y ( )
2 100 13
1 M! @ i 0 nn @=
L 3
a v
TP@ *B 2 5 2
13
3&
3
_

,
2.
X`t ( ) f 2 @& 1 3@& K 2@ + +

Chc tH ( ) f2 @&3@& J 2@
uuuur
( Qhc tH ( ) f4 1 @& 2 3@& n 2@ + +
uuur
TOch c9 hGWn# c?@ h@i Qhc tH 5 $12 v n@ & %J v @ & %K@'
2 2 2 2
1 1
$12 n ' $ J ' $ K ' nK 1KJ 1_0
2 2
MAB
S a a a a a + + +
2
nK@ 1KJ@ 1_0 J K +
2
@ 0
nK@ 1KJ@ 0
K2
@
2K

@ 0 ( )
1
f 2&1& K
2
K2 2 1n1 22L
@ f & &
2K 2K 2K 2K
_


,
Cu VII.'
w =
1 3 3i L 3 3i _ 4 4$1 i'
2 2i
1 3i 3 i 2 2i 1 i 2
+ +
+
+ +
AhEn th0c 5 2( <hEn "! 5 2
Trang 7