Apple Il pple Pascal me fey ey Punimior Operating System Reference Manual mm m™ a ea i 7.) —r wu Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 c= 2 ca <= cad c= (repic comeutarine me =anotice ‘Apple Computer Ince reserves the right to mike daprovesents in the Product deseribed in this manual at any tine and without notice, DISCLATMER OF ALL WARRANTIES AND LIABILITY APPLE COMPUTER TNC. MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL OR WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE DESCRTSED IN TUS MANUAL, TTS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.’ APPLE COMPUTER INC. SOFTWARE’ IS SOLD OR LICENSED "AS 15". THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO TTS QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE 15 WITH THE BUYER. SHOULD THE PKOGRAMS PROVE. DEFECTIVE FOLLOWING THETR PURCHASE, THE BUYER (AND NOT APPLE COMPUTER INC., 11S DISTALBUTOR, 08 ATS RSTALLER) ASSUMES THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION AND ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. NO EVENT WILL APPLE COMPUTER INC. BE LIABLE POR DIRECT, INDIRECT, BNGIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING MOM ANY DEFECT Th THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF APPLE COMPUTER INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAVAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE BKCLUSTON oR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YoU. 6 momo yay ‘This wanusl 1s copyrighted. All cights are reserved- This document ay not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronte mediun or machine readable fora without prtor consent, in writing, from Apple Coaputer Inc. ©1980 by APPLE comPuTER INC. 19269 Bandiey vrive Cupertino, Califorata 95014 (488) 99671919 7 ALL righte reserved. The word Apple and the Apple Logo are registered trademarks of APPLE COMPUTER LNCe APPLE Product PA2L #028 (630-6100 me ti ol aa Apple Il Apple Pascal Operating System Reference ManualACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Apple® Pascal system Incorporates UCSD Pascal™ and Apple extonoions for graphice and other functions. UCSD Pascal was developed largely by the Tnstitute for Inferastion Sctence at the iinivereity of Calstoraia at San Diogo, under the direction of Kemeth Ls Bovless "UCSD PASCAL" 1s @ teadenark of The Regents of The University of Califoratas Use thereo! in conjunction with any goods or services 1s authorized by specific License only and 16 an indication that the associated product or service has net quality assurance standards Proseribed by the University. Any unsuthorized use theroot 16 contrary to the lave of the State of California APPLE PASCAL OPERATING SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION 2 How to Use This Mansel 4 Manual Organization Sumeary iw mw mM CHAPTER 2 THE COMMAND LEVEL The Operating systen Connands Usable at ALL Levels 11 Using the Command Level 16 The Coneand Level Options Connand Option Summary mo CHAPTER 3 i THE FILER 24 Introduction 26 volumes 28 Files 33. Using the Filer 3% The Filer Comzands Filer Command Sumary CHAPTER 4 i] THE EDITOR 72 Introduction A brief Scenario A Little More Detail 89° The Editor Connands Editor Command Summary 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS