T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 1

HM S
Ti#p tuy#n
1- Cho ( )
4 2
: 8 7 C y x x + . T,m m /0 (C) ti3p x5c v8i /:;ng th<ng 9 y mx .
2- Cho ( ) ( )
3 2
: 3 1 1 C y x mx m x + + + + . T,m m sao cho ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) t#i /i0m c@ hoBnh /C
1 x /i qua /i0m A(1; 2).
3- Cho : ( )
3
:
1
x
C y
x
+

, cho /i0m ( ) ( )
0 0
; M x y C , ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) t#i M cDt cEc tiFm cGn
c>a (C) t#i 2 /i0m A; B. ChHng minh rIng M lB trung /i0m c>a /o#n AB.
4- Cho : ( )
3 1
:
1
x
C y
x
+

+
TJnh diFn tJch tam giEc t#o bKi cEc trLc tMa /C vB ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) t#i
/i0m ( ) 2; 5 M .
5- Cho hBm sN
1 x
x
y

(C). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n d c>a (C) sao cho d vB hai tiFm cGn c>a
(C) cDt nhau t#o thBnh mCt tam giEc cn.
6- Cho hBm sN
1 x 2
1 x
y
+
+
(C). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n v8i (C), bi3t rIng ti3p tuy3n /@ /i qua
giao /i0m c>a /:;ng tiFm cGn vB trLc Ox.
7- Cho hBm sN y = 2x
3
+ 6x
2
5 (C) . Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n c>a (C), bi3t ti3p tuy3n /i qua
A(1, 13).
8- Cho ( )
2
1
:
1
x x
C y
x
+

vB d lB /:;ng th<ng /i qua A(0; b). T,m b /0 d lB ti3p tuy3n c>a (C)
9- Cho ( )
2 1
:
1
x
C y
x

. GMi I lB giao /i0m 2 /:;ng tiFm cn.T,m /i0m M thuCc (C) sao cho ti3p
tuy3n c>a (C) t#i M vuOng g@c v8i /:;ng th<ng IM.
10- Cho ( )
2
:
1
x
C y
x

+
. T,m cEc /i0m M trPn (C) mB ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) t#i M cDt 2 trLc Ox; Oy t#i
2 /i0m phn biFt A; B sao cho tam giEc OAB c@ diFn tJch bIng
1
4

11- Cho ( )
2
1
:
1
x x
C y
x
+

. T,m cEc /i0m trPn (C) mB ti3p tuy3n t#i cEc /i0m /@ v8i /Q thR (C)
vuOng g@c v8i /:;ng th<ng /i qua 2 /i0m cTc trR c>a (C)
12- Cho ( )
2
:
2 3
x
C y
x
+

+
. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) bi3t rIng ti3p tuy3n cDt 2 trLc Ox;
Oy t#i 2 /i0m phn biFt A; B sao cho tam giEc OAB cn t#i O.
13- GMi (C
m
) lB /Q thR c>a hBm sN y = x
3
+ ( 2m + 1) x
2
m 1 (m lB tham sN). T,m m /0 /Q
thR (C
m
) ti3p x5c v8i /:;ng th<ng y = 2mx m 1.
14- Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n c>a /Q thR hBm sN
3 2
4 6 1 y x x + , bi3t ti3p tuy3n /i qua
( ) 1; 9 A
15- Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n c>a /Q thR hBm sN
( )
4
2
2 1
2
x
y x , bi3t ti3p tuy3n /i qua
( ) 0; 2 A
16- Cho ( )
3
:
m
C y x mx m + + . T,m m /0 ( )
m
C ti3p x5c v8i trLc Ox
17- Cho (C) :
4 2
6 y x x +
a) KSHS
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 2

b) Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) bi3t ti3p tuy3n vuOng g@c v8i /:;ng th<ng
1
1
6
y x
18- Cho (C) :
3 2
3 1 y x x +
a) KSHS
b) Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) t#i /i0m c@ hoBnh /C bIng 1

'(N 'I)U, C,C TR.
1- T,m m /0 hBm sN
( )
2
3 2 1 2
2
x m x m
y
x
+ +

+
/Qng bi3n trPn tUng khoVng xEc /Rnh c>a n@.
2- T,m m /0 hBm sN
3 2
3 2 y x x mx + + /Qng bi3n trong khoVng (0; 2).
3- Cho
2
2
2
x x m
y
x
+

. T,m m sao cho hBm sN nghRch bi3n trPn [ ] 1; 0

4- Cho ( ) ( )
3 2
: 3 3 2 1
m
C y x x m m x + . T,m m /0 ( )
m
C c@ 2 giE trR cTc trR cWng dXu.
5- Cho ( ) ( )
3 2
2 1 2 2 y x m x m x + + . T,m m sao cho hBm sN c@ cTc /#i, cTc ti0u vB cEc /i0m
cTc trR c@ hoBnh /C d:9ng.
6- Cho ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
: 1 2 2 2 C y x m x m x m + + + + .T,m m /0 (C) c@ 2 /i0m cTc /#i vB cTc ti0u
cEch /Qng th;i hoBnh /C c>a /i0m cTc ti0u nhY h9n 1.
7- Cho hBm sN
m
y x m (Cm)
x 2
+ +

. T,m m /0 /Q thR (Cm) c@ cTc trR t#i cEc /i0m A, B sao cho
/:;ng th<ng AB /i qua gNc tMa /C O.
8- Cho ( )
4 2 2
: 2 1 C y x m x + . T,m m /0 (C) c@ 3 /i0m cTc trR lGp thBnh mCt tam giEc vuOng
cn.
9- Cho ( )
2
:
1
m
x mx
C y
x
+

. T,m m /0 hBm sN c@ cTc /#i, cTc ti0u, v8i giE trR nBo c>a m khoVng
cEch giZa 2 /i0m cTc trR c>a /Q thR hBm sN bIng 10.
10- Cho ( )
( )
2 2
2 1 4
:
2
x m x m m
C y
x
+ + + +

+
. T,m m sao cho (C) c@ 2 /i0m cTc /#i, cTc ti0u t#o v8i
gNc tMa /C O thBnh mCt tam giEc vuOng t#i O.
11- Cho
( )
2
1
:
x mx
C y
x m
+ +

+
.
T,m m sao cho hBm sN /#t cTc /#i t#i x = 2
12- Cho ( )
( )
3 2 2 2
: 3 3 1 3 1 C y x x m x m + + .T,m m /0 (C) c@ 2 /i0m cTc /#i vB cTc ti0u
cEch /\u gNc tMa /C O.
13- Cho ( )
( )
3 2 2
: 3 2 3 4 C y x mx m m x + + + .T,m m /0 hBm sN c@ /i0m cTc /#i vB cTc ti0u
nIm v\ 2 phJa c>a trLc tung.
14- Cho hBm sN : y =
2 2
2 1 3 x mx m
x m
+ +

(*) (m lB tham sN). T,m m /0 hBm sN (*) c@ hai /i0m cTc

trR nIm v\ hai phJa c>a trLc tung.

BI)N LU0N PH-(NG TR2NH B4NG '5 TH.

1- KhVo sEt hBm sN
4 2
2 4 y x x . T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh
2 2
2 x x m c@ /5ng 6 nghiFm phn
biFt .
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 3

2- KhVo sEt hBm sN
3 2
2 9 12 4 y x x x + . T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ 6 nghiFm phn biFt
3
2
2 9 12 x x x m +
3- KhVo sEt sT bi3n thiPn vB v] /Q thR ( C ) c>a hBm sN
4 2
6 5 y x x + . T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh
sau c@ 4 nghiFm phn biFt :
4 2
2
6 log 0 x x m .

S, T-(NG GIAO
1- Cho ( )
3
: 3 2 C y x x + , d lB /:;ng th<ng /i qua A(3; 20) c@ hF sN g@c m . T,m m /0 (C)
cDt d t#i 3 /i0m phn biFt.
2- Cho ( ) ( )
( )
2
: 1 2 1
m
C y x x mx m . T,m m /0 ( )
m
C cDt trLc Ox. t#i 3 /i0m phn biFt c@
hoBnh /C l8n h9n 1 .
3- Cho ( )
4
: C y x
x
+ . T,m m /0 /:;ng th<ng d : y = 3x + m cDt (C) t#i 2 /i0m phn biFt A; B
sao cho trung /i0m I c>a AB nIm trPn /:;ng th<ng y = 2x + 3
4- Cho ( ) ( )
4 2
: 3 2 3
m
C y x m x m + + . T,m m sao cho /:;ng th<ng 1 y cDt ( )
m
C t#i 4 /i0m
phn biFt /\u c@ hoBnh /C nhY h9n 2.
5- Cho ( )
2 1
:
1
x
C y
x

+
vB /:;ng th<ng : d y x m + . T,m m /0 d cDt (C) t#i 2 /i0m phn biFt .
6- Cho ( )
2 1
:
1
x
C y
x

+
vB /:;ng th<ng d /i qua I(2; 0) c@ hF sN g@c m. T,m m /0 d cDt (C) t#i 2
/i0m phn biFt A; B sao cho I lB trung /i0m c>a /o#n AB.
7- Cho ( )
3 2
: 3 4 C y x x + , chHng minh rIng mMi /:;ng th<ng /i qua I(1; 2) c@ hF sN g@c k
(k > 3) luOn cDt (C) t#i 3 /i0m phn biFt I; A; B sao cho I lB trung /i0m c>a /o#n AB.
8- Cho ( )
3 2
: 6 9 1 C y x x x + , d lB /:;ng th<ng /i qua A(2; 1) c@ hF sN g@c m . T,m m /0
(C) cDt d t#i 3 /i0m phn biFt.
9- Cho ( )
4 2
: 1 C y x mx m + . T,m m /0 (C) cDt trLc hoBnh t#i 4 /i0m phn biFt.
10- Cho hBm sN: ( )
2
2 2
:
1
x x
C y
x
+

vB 2 /:;ng th<ng (d
1
): y = x + m ; (d
2
): y = x + 3
.T,m tXt cV cEc giE trR c>a m /0 (C) cDt (d
1
) t#i 2 /i0m phn biFt A, B /Ni xHng nhau qua (d
2
).
11- T,m trPn /Q thR ( )
3
2
11
: 3
3 3
x
C y x x + + hai /i0m phn biFt M; N /Ni xHng nhau qua trLc
tung.
12- Cho hBm sN ( )
3 2
2 1 (1) y x x m x m + +
a) KSHS khi m = 1
b) T ,m m /0 /Q thR hBm sN (1) cDt trLc hoBnh t#i 3 /i0m phn biFt c@ hoBnh /C
1 2 3
; ; x x x thYa
m^n /i\u kiFn
2 2 2
1 2 3
4 x x x + + <
13- Cho hBm sN
2 1
1
x
y
x
+

+

a) KSHS vB v] /Q thR (C)
b) T,m m /0 /:;ng th<ng 2 y x m + cDt /Q thR (C) t#i hai /i0m phn biFt A; B sao cho tam
giEc OAB c@ diFn tJch bIng 3

PH-(NG TR2NH, B6T PH-(NG TR2NH V T7

1. T,m m /0 pt sau c@ /5ng 2 nghiFm thTc phn biFt
4 4
2x 2x 2 6 x 2 6 x m (m ) + + +

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 4

2. 2. x +2 2. x +1 x +1 4 + 3.
2
2 7 2 1 8 7 1 x x x x x + + + +
4.
( )
2
2 x 16
7 x
x 3
x 3 x 3

+ >

5. 5x 1 x 1 2x 4 >
6. T,m m /0 pt sau c@ nghiFm
( )
2 2 4 2 2
m 1+x 1 x 2 2 1 x 1+x 1 x + +
7. T,m m /0 hF pt sau c@ nghiFm
x y 1
x x + y y 1 3m

'

8. . T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ hai nghiFm phn biFt :
2
2 2 1 x mx x + + +

9. ChHng minh rIng v8i mMi giE trR d:9ng c>a tham sN m ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ 2 nghiFm thTc phn
biFt
( )
2
2 8 2 x x m x +
10. T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ nghiFm
2
4
3. 1 1 2 1 x m x x + +
11. ( )
2
2 1 3 1 0 x x x x + + 12.
2
3 2 1 4 9 2 3 5 2 x x x x x + + +
13.
( )
2 2
x 3x . 2x 3x 2 0 14.
2
8 6 1 4 1 0 x x x + +
15.
3
x y x y
x y = x y+2

'
+ +

16. 2 7 5 3 2 x x x +
17. T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh: m x 1 x
4 2
+ c@ nghiFm
18. T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh : 0 1 x m x 13 x
4 4
+ + c@ /5ng 1 nghiFm
19. T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh: m 5 4 x 6 x 4 x 2 3 x + + c@ /5ng 2 nghiFm
20.
( )
2
2 1
2 1 3 2
2
x
x x

+ + 21.
2
2
1 3
1
1
1
x
x
x
+ >

22. 10 1 3 5 9 4 2 2 x x x x + + + + 23. ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
1 3 2x 3 2 1 x x x x + + + <
24. T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh:
2
4
2 4 1 x x x m + + + c@ /5ng 1 nghiFm
25 .
3
2 3 2 3 6 5 8 0 x x + 26.
( )
2
1
1 2 1
x x
x x

+

27.
2
3 1 6 3 14 8 0 x x x x + +

M:, LOGARIT
1.
( ) ( )
1
3 3
log 3 1 log 3 3 6
x x+
2.
( )
2 4 2
1
2 log 1 log log 0
4
x x + +

3.
( ) ( )
2 2
ln 1 ln 1
12x 20 0
x y x y
x y y
+ +

'
+

4.
( ) ( )
3 1
3
2log 4 3 log 2 3 2 x x + +
5.
( ) 2
1
log 4 15.2 27 2log2 0
4.2 3
x x
x
+ + +

6.
2
0,7 6
log log 0
4
x x
x
_
+
<


+
,
7.
2
1
2
3 2
log 0
x x
x
+

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 5

8.
( )
1 4
4
2 2
1
log y x log 1
y
x + y 25

'

9.
( )
2 3
9 3
x 1 2 1
3log 9x log y 3
y

'

10. ( ) ( )
2
5 5 5
log 4 144 4log 2 1 log 2 1
x x
+ < + + 11.
( ) ( )
3
1 8
2
2
log 1 log 3 log 1 0 x x x +

12. ( )
1
log 2 2
x
x
+
> 13.
2
2
log 2 2log 4 log 8
x x
x
+
14. ( )
( )
2
2
2 1 1
log 2 1 log 2 1 4.
x x
x x x
+
+ +

15. Cho pt ( )
2 2
3 3
log x log x +1 2m 1 0 1 +

a/- GiVi pt khi m = 2
b/- T,m m /0 pt (1) c@ Jt nhXt mCt nghiFm thuCc
3
1;3
1
]

16. ( )
x
x 3
log log 9 72 1
1

]
17.
3.8 4.12 18 2.27 0
x x x x
+

18. ChHng minh rIng v8i mMi a > 0 . HF ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ nghiFm duy nhXt
( ) ( ) ln 1 ln 1
x y
e e x y
y x a
+ +

'

19.
2 2
x x 2 x x
2 2 3
+

20.
3 2
2
2 5 4
4 2
2 2
x
x x
x
y y
y
+

' +

21.
( ) ( )
1
4 2 2 2 1 sin 2 1 2 0
x x x x
y
+
+ + + 22.
( ) ( )
2 1 2 1 2 2 0
x x
+ +
23.
2 2
2
2 4.2 2 4 0
x x x x x +
+ 24.
2 2
1 2
9 10.3 1 0
x x x x + +
+
25. ( )
2
2 2
log 1 6log 1 2 0 x x + + +
26. T,m a /0 pt sau c@ nghiFm ( )
2 2
1 1 1 1
9 2 .3 2 1 0
x x
a a
+ +
+ + +
27. T,m m /0 hF ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ nghiFm:
2 1 2 1
2
7 7 2005 2005
( 2) 2 3 0
x x x
x
x m x m
+ + + +

'
+ + +

28.
2
2
2
2
1
9 2 3
3
x x
x x

_


,
29.
2
x 4 2
(log 8 log x )log 2x 0 +

30.
) R y , x (
1 3 2 y 2 y y
1 3 2 x 2 x x
1 x 2
1 y 2

'

+ + +
+ + +

31. T,m m /0 ph:9ng tr,nh:
( )
2
m x 2x 2 1 x(2 x) 0 (2) + + + c@ nghiFm x
0; 1 3
1
+
]

32.
4 2
2x 1
1 1
log (x 1) log x 2
log 4 2
+
+ + +
33. ( ) ( )
2
3
3
log 1 log 2 1 2 x x +
34.
sin
4
tan
x
e x
_

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 6

35. ( )
2
2
1 2
2
1 1
log 2x 3x 1 log x 1
2 2
+ +

36. ChHng minh rIng hF

'

1 x
x
2007 e
1 y
y
2007 e
2
y
2
x

c@ /5ng 2 nghiFm thYa m^n /i\u kiFn x > 0, y > 0
37.
x
x
2
2 x 1
x
1 2
log +

38. 0 2 2 . 7 2 . 7 2
x x 2 1 x 3
+
+

39.
( ) 1
x log 1
4
3 log x log 2
3
x 9 3

40.
2
1 2 3
log log 0
3 1
x
x
_ +

+
,

41. ChHng minh rIng pt
( )
2
4 4 1 1
x
x + c@ /5ng 3 nghiFm thTc phn biFt
42.
3
1 6
3 log 9
log
x
x
x x
_
+

,
43. ( ) ( )
2 1
2
2log 2 2 log 9 1 1 x x + +
44.
2 1 2 1
3 2 5.6 0
x x x + +
45.
2 2
2 4 2 2 1
2 16.2 2 0
x x x x

46.
( ) ( )
5 1 2. 5 1 3.2
x x
x
+
47. 1 2 2 5 1 x x x + + +
48.
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
log 1 log
3 81
x xy y
x y xy
+

+ +

'

49.
3 3
2 2 2 2 4 4
4 2 4 2
x x x x x x + + + + +
+ +

H) PH-(NG TR2NH
1.
3
1 1
x y
x y
2y = x 1

'

2.
( )
2 3 2
4 2
5
x y x y xy xy
4
5
x y xy 1 2x
4

+ + + +

'

+ + +

3.
2
2
2
2
y +2
3y =
x
x +2
3x =
y

'

4.
4 3 2 2
2
2 2 9
2 6 6
x x y x y x
x xy x

+ + +

'
+ +

5.
2 2
2
2 1 2 2
xy x y x y
x y y x x y

+ +

'

6.
( )
( )
2 2
3
2 2
3
7
x xy y x y
x xy y x y

'
+ +

7.
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
1 4
;
1 2
x y y x y
x y
x y x y

+ + +

'
+ +

8. T,m m /0 hF ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ nghiFm thTc
3 3
3 3
1 1
5
1 1
15 10
x y
x y
x y m
x y

+ + +

'

+ + +

9.
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
13
25
x y x y
x y x y

'
+

10.
( )
3 3
2 2
8 2
3 3 1
x x y y
x y

'
+

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 7

11. ( )
3
,
1 1 4
x y xy
x y
x y

'
+ + +

12.
2 2
4
( 1) ( 1) 2
x y x y
x x y y y

+ + +
'
+ + + +

13. T,m m /0 hF ph:9ng tr,nh sau c@ nghiFm (x; y) thYa /i\u kiFn xy < 0
1
3
x my
mx y

'
+

14.
2 1 1
3 2 4
x y x y
x y

+ + +
'
+

15.
2 1 1
3 2 4
x y x y
x y

+ + +
'
+

16.
4 3 2 2
3 2
x x y x y 1
x y x xy 1

'
+

17.

'

+
+
+
+
+
+
x y
9 y 2 y
xy 2
y
y x
9 x 2 x
xy 2
x
2
3 2
2
3 2

18. T,m m /0 hF ph:9ng tr,nh :

'

+

1 xy x
0 m y x 2
c@ nghiFm duy nhXt
19.
( )
3
4
1 8
4
x y x
x y

'

20.
2 2 2
1 7
1 13
xy x y
x y xy y
+ +

'
+ +

21.
2 2
2 2
2 2
36 60 25 0
36 60 25 0
36 60 25 0
x y x y
y x y z
z x z x

+
'

22.
( )
( )
2
2
1 3 0
5
1 0
x x y
x y
x
+ +

'
+ +

23.
( )
( )
2
2 2
4 1 3 5 2 0
4 2 3 4 7
x x y y
x y x

+ +

'

+ +

24.
( )
2
2
log 3 1
4 2 3
x x
y x
y

'
+

25.
( )
2
2
2
4 2 0
2log 2 log 0
x x y
x y

+ +

'
+

26.
2 2
2 2 3 2
2 2
x y x y
x xy y

'

PH-(NG TR2NH L-=NG GIC
1.
3 2
4sin 4sin 3sin2 6cos 0 x x x x + + + 2.
( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin cos 1 cos sin 1 sin 2 x x x x x + + + +

3.
2
2sin 2 sin7 1 sin x x x + 4.
2
sin cos 3cos 2
2 2
x x
x
_
+ +

,

5.
3 3 2 2
sin 3cos sin cos 3sin cos x x x x x x 6. 1 1 7)
+ = 4sin - x
3) sinx 4
sin x -
2
_

_
,

,

7.
( ) 2sin 1 cos 2 sin 2 1 2cos x x x x + + + 8. GiVi pt
3 3
2 3 2
cos3 .cos sin3 .sin
8
x x x x
+

9.
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2sin 1 tan 2 3 2cos 1 0 x + 10. cot sin 1 . 4
2
x
gx x tgx tg
_
+ +

,

11.
( )( ) cos 2 1 2cos sin cos 0 x x x x + + 12.
3 3 2
os x sin x 2sin x 1 c + +
13. cos3x + cos2x cosx 1 = 0 14. 2sin 2 4sin 1 0
6
x x

_
+ +

,

15. sin3 3cos3 2sin 2 x x x 16.
( )
6 6
2 cos sin sin cos
0
2 2sin
x x x x
x
+

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 8

17. T,m nghiFm trPn khYang (0; ) c>a ph:9ng tr,nh :
2 2
3
4sin 3 cos 2 1 2cos ( )
2 4
x
x x

+
18.
3
2 2 cos ( ) 3cos sin 0
4
x x x

19.
3
2 2 cos ( ) 3cos sin 0
4
x x x

20.
2
2
cos 2 1
( ) 3
2 cos
x
tg x tg x
x

+ 21.
3 sin
( ) 2
2 1 cos
x
tg x
x

+
+

22. sin2 cos 2 3sin cos 2 0 x x x x + + 23.
1 1
sin2x sin x 2cot g2x
2sin x sin2x
+

24.
2
2cos x 2 3 sin x cos x 1 3(sin x 3 cos x) + + +
25.
2
x 3
cos 2
4 2
x
cos
4 2
x 5
sin

,
_

,
_

26. gx cot tgx
x sin
x 2 cos
x cos
x 2 sin
+ 27. 1 x cos
12
x sin 2 2

,
_

28. (1 tgx)(1 + sin2x) = 1 + tgx 29.
2
tan cot 4cos 2 x x x +
30.
2
sin 2 sin
4 4 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,
31.
1
2sin sin 2
3 6 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,

32.
2
3sin cos 2 sin 2 4sin .cos
2
x
x x x x + + 33.
( )
4 4
4 sin cos cos 4 sin 2 0 x x x x + + +
34.
2
2
tan tan 2
sin
2 4 tan 1
x x
x
x
+ _
+

+ ,
35.
( )
( )( )
1 2sin cos
3
1 2sin 1 sin
x x
x x

+

36.
( )
3
sin cos sin 2 3 cos3 2 cos 4 sin x x x x x x + + +
37. 3 cos5 2sin3 cos 2 sin 0 x x x x 38. ( )
2
1 2sin cos 1 sin cos x x x x + + +
39.
( ) 1 sin os2 .sin
1 4
cos
1 tan 2
x c x x
x
x

_
+ + +

,

+

40. ( ) sin 2 cos 2 cos 2cos 2 sin 0 x x x x x + + 41. sin 2 cos 2 3sin os 1 0 x x x c x +
42. ( )
5 3
4cos cos 2 8sin 1 cos 5
2 2
x x
x x +
TCH PHN
Tnh c#c tch ph%n
1.
2
2
1
1
2
x
dx
x

_

+
,

2. ( )
6
0
sin 6 .sin 2 6 x x dx

3.
( )
4
4 4
0
cos sin x x dx

4.
2
2
0
cos 4xdx

5.
6
2
2 1 4 1
dx
x x + + +

6.
2
2 3
0
2 x x dx +

7.
4
0
I
2
sin2x
dx
4 - cos x

8.

2
4
sin cos
1 sin2
x x
dx
x
9.
7
3
3
0
1
3 1
x
dx
x
+
+

10.

2
0
sin3
2cos3 1
x
dx
x
11.
2
2 2
0
sin 2
cos 4sin
x
dx
x x

12.
ln5
ln3
2 3
x x
dx
I
e e

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 9

13.
4
2
0
1 sin 2
cos
x
I dx
x

14.
( )
2
sin
0
cos . cos .
x
I e x xdx

15.
4
2
0
1 2sin
1 sin 2
x
I dx
x

16.
2
0
sin 2 sin
1 3cos
x x
I dx
x

17.
2
0
sin 2 cos
1 cos
x x
I dx
x

18.
2
1
1 1
x
I dx
x

19.
1
1 3ln .ln
e
x x
I dx
x
+

20.
( )
4
8
0
1 tan x dx

21.
7
3
3
0
1
3 1
x
dx
x
+
+

22.
4 6
0
tg x
I dx
cos2x

23.
( )
4
0
sin
4
sin 2 2 1 sin cos
x
dx
x x x
_

,
+ + +

24.
7
3
0
2
1
x
I dx
x
+

25.
4
sin
0
( cos )
x
tgx e x dx

26.
3
2
1
ln
ln 1
e
x
I dx
x x

27.
10
5
2 1
dx
x x

28.
2
0
sin 2
3 4sin cos 2
x
dx
x x

29.
1
3
2
0
4
x
dx
x

30.
1
3 2ln
1 2ln
e
x
dx
x x

31.
4
0
2x 1
I dx
1 2x 1
+

+ +

32.
3
2
0
sin . x tgxdx

33.
2
5
3
0
1
x dx
x +

34.
2 3
2
5 4
dx
I
x x

35.
( )
2
2
0
sin 2
2 sin
x
dx
x

36.
( )
2
3
2
0
sin 2 1 sin x x dx

37.
2
9
0
sin xdx

38.
2
1
1
5
x x
dx
x

39.
3
1
4 ln x xdx

40.

4
2
0
os
xdx
c x
41. ( )
2
1
4 1 ln x xdx

42. ( )
1
2
0
2 .
x
I x e dx

43.
( )
3
2
2
ln I x x dx

44.
( )
1
2
0
ln 1 x x dx +

45. ( ) ( )
2
0
2 7 ln 1 x x dx + +

46.
( )
4
3
0
ln 2 1
2 1
x
dx
x
+
+

47
2
1
ln

e
x xdx
48.
2
2
0
( 2 1) cos I x xdx

49. ( )
2
0
1 sin 2 x xdx

50. ( )
2
1
2 ln x xdx

51.

2
0
2
xdx cos x I
52.
2
3
1
ln x
dx
x

53.
( )
1
2
0
1
x
x x e dx + +

54.
( )
cos
0
sin
x
e x xdx

55.
( )
2
2
0
sin cos x x xdx

56.
2
2
0
I x x dx

57.
1
3
2 ln
e
x xdx
x
_

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 10

58.
1
2
2
0
.
4
x
x
x e dx
x
_

59.
( )

1
0
2
dx
4 x
1 x x
I 60.
( )
2
4
ln tan
sin 2
x
dx
x

61.
1
2 2
0
2
1 2
x x
x
x e x e
dx
e
+ +
+

62.
( )
2
1
ln
2 ln
e
x
dx
x x +

63.
1
0
2 1
1
x
dx
x

+

'ng d)ng c,a tch ph%n
1. TJnh diFn tJch h,nh ph<ng gi8i h#n bKi /Q thR hBm sN
a.
2
2 10 12
2
x x
y
x

+
vB /:;ng th<ng y = 0
b. y
2
= 2x + 1 vB y = x 1
HD :
2
y -1
x =
2
vB x = y + 1 VB
( )
3
1
2
y -1
S = - y +1 dy
2

c.
2
2 10 12
2
x x
y
x

+
vB /:;ng th<ng y = 0 d.
x
y e , y = 2 vB /:;ng th<ng = 1
e. (C): y = x
3
3x + 1, trLc hoBnh , trLc tung vB x = 1
f. (C): y =
4 2
1 9
2
4 4
x x + + , tr*c Ox
2. Cho (C) : y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 3x + 1 GMi A lB giao /i0m cuV (C) vB trLc tung . Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh
ti3p tuy3n (d) c>a /Q thR (C) t#i A . TJnh diFn tJch h,nh ph<ng gi8i h#n bKi (C) vB (d)
3. TJnh diFn tJch h,nh ph<ng gi8i h#n bKi (C) :
a. y =
4
2 x
, trLc hoBnh , x = 2 , x = 1
b. (C) :
1 1
1
2 1
y x
x
+

, trLc hoBnh , vB x = 2, x = 4
c.
2 1
1
x
y
x
+

+
, trLc Ox; Oy d..
2
4 3 , 3 y x x y x + +
e.
2 2
4 ,
4 4 2
x x
y y f.
( )
1
x
y e x + ; y = (e +1)x
g. y = 0 vB
( )
1 x
x 1 x
y
2
+

. h. y = x
2
vB
2
x 2 y
4. Cho (C) :
3
1
3
4
y x x Cho /i0m M thuCc (C) c@ hoBnh /C x = 2 3 . Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh ti3p
tuy3n (d) c>a (C) /i qua M TJnh diFn tJch h,nh ph<ng gi8i h#n bKi (C) vB ti3p tuy3n c>a (C) t#i M
5. TJnh th0 tJch vGt th0 tr_n xoay do h,nh ph<ng gi8i h#n bKi (C) :
3 2
1
3
y x x vB cEc /:;ng
y = 0, x = 0, x = 3 quay quanh trLc Ox
6. Trong m`t ph<ng Oxy cho h,nh ph<ng (H) gi8i h#n bKi cEc /:;ng
2
x y 4 vB y = x. TJnh th0 tJch
vGt th0 tr_n trong khi quay (H) quanh trLc Ox trMn mCt v_ng

S PH >C
1. GMi z
1
vB z
2
lB 2 nghiFm phHc c>a ph:9ng tr,nh: z
2
+2z+10 = 0. TJnh giE trR c>a bi0u thHc
A = |z
1
|
2
+ |z
2
|
2
2. T,m sN phHc z thYa m^n /i\u kiFn ( ) 2 10 z i + vB . 25 z z
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 11

3. T,m tGp hap /i0m bi0u dibn sN phHc Z thYa m^n /i\u kiFn ( ) 3 4 2 z i
4. Cho sN phHc z thYa m^n /i\u kiFn ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 2 8 1 2 i i z i i z + + + + . T,m phdn thTc vB phdn Vo
c>a z
5. GiVi ph:9ng tr,nh sau trPn tGp sN phHc
4 3 7
2
z i
z i
z i

6. T,m phdn Vo c>a sN phHc z bi3t
( ) ( )
2
2 1 2 z i i +
7. Cho sN phHc z thYa m^n
( )
3
1 3
1
i
z
i

t,m mO/un c>a sN phHc z iz +

8. T,m tGp hap /i0m bi0u dibn sN phHc Z thYa m^n /i\u kiFn ( ) 1 z i i z +
9. T,m sN phHc z thYa m^n /i\u kiFn 2 z vB
2
z lB sN thudn Vo
10. Cho sN phHc z thYa m^n /i\u kiFn ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 3 4 1 3 i z i z i + + + . T,m phdn thTc vB phdn Vo
c>a z
11. GiVi ph:9ng tr,nh sau trPn tGp sN phHc ( )
2
1 6 3 0 z i z i + + +

T@ H=P

1. Cho 2 /:;ng th<ng song song a, b. TrPn a lXy 10 /i0m phn biFt, trPn b lXy n /i0m phn biFt
( ) 2 n .Bi3t rIng c@ 2800 tam giEc c@ /enh lB cEc /i0m /^ cho. T,m n
2. GiVi ph:9ng tr,nh
( )
1 2 3 20 *
2n +1 2n +1 2n +1 2n +1
C C C ... C 2 1
n
n + + + + !
3. T,m hF sN c>a x
7
trong khai tri0n /a thHc
2
(2 3 )
n
x , trong /@ n lB sN nguyPn d:9ng thYa m^n:
1 3 5 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
...
n
n n n n
C C C C
+
+ + + +
+ + + +
= 1024.
4. T,m sN nguyPn n l8n h9n 1 bi3t :
2 2
2 6 12
n n n n
P A P A + .
5. T,m x, y N thYa m^n hF

'

+
+
66 C A
22 C A
2
x
3
y
3
y
2
x

6. T,m hF sN c>a x
8
trong khai tri0n (x
2
+ 2)
n
, bi3t: 49 C C 8 A
1
n
2
n
3
n
+ .
7. T,m sN h#ng chHa
5
x trong khai tri0n c>a NhR thHc Niu t9n c>a ( )
2
1 3
n
x + . Bi3t rIng
( )
3 2 *
A 2.A 100
n n
n + !
8. Cho sN nguyPn d:9ng n thYa /<ng thHc
( )( )
( )
3 3
35 3
1 2
n n
A C
n
n n
+


. H^y tJnh tfng
( )
2 2 2 3 2
2 C 3 C ... 1 . C
n
n
n n n
S n + +
9. %Ci thanh niPn xung kJchc>a mCt tr:;ng phf thOng c@ 12 hMc sinh, gQm 5 HS l8p A; 4 HS l8p B
vB 3 HS l8p C.Cdn chMn 4 HS /i lBm nhiFm vL, sao cho 4 HS nBy thuCc khOng quE 2 trong 3 l8p
trPn. HYi c@ bao nhiPu cEch chMn nh: vGy.
10. T,m hF sN c>a sN h#ng chHa
26
x trong khai tri0n c>a NhR thHc Niut9n
7
4
1
n
x
x
_
+

,
bi3t rIng
1 2 3 20
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
C C C ... C 2 1
n
n n n n + + + +
+ + + +

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 12

11. Cho tGp A gQm n phdn tg ( ) 4 n . Bi3t rIng sN tGp con gQm 4 phdn tg c>a A bIng 20 ldn sN tGp
con gQm 2 phdn tg c>a A. T,m { } 1; 2;3;...; k n sao cho sN tGp con gQm k phdn tg c>a A l8n nhXt.
12. CMR:
2
2 1 1 3 5
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 1
...
2 4 6 2 2 1
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n

+ + + +
+

13. T,m hF sN c>a sN h#ng chHa
10
x trong khai tri0n c>a NhR thHc Niut9n ( )
2
n
x +
bi3t
( )
0 1 1 2 2 3 3
3 C 3 C 3 C 3 C ... 1 C 2048
n
n n n n n
n n n n n

+ + +

14. T,m hF sN c>a sN h#ng chHa
5
x trong khai tri0n thBnh /a thHc c>a ( ) ( )
5 10
2
1 2 1 3 x x x x + +
15. Cho khai tri0n (1 + 2x)
n
= a
0
+ a
1
x + . . . + a
n
x
n
, trong /@ nN* vB cEc hF sN a
0
, a
1
, . . . , a
n
thYa
m^n hF thHc
1
0
... 4096
2 2
n
n
a a
a + + + . T,m sN l8n nhXt trong cEc sN a
0
, a
1
, . . . , a
n
.
16. CMR: ( )
1
1 1
1 1 1 1
2 C C C
k k k
n n n
n
k n
n
+
+ +
_
+
+

+
,

17. T,m
*
n! thYa
2 1 1 3 5
2 2 2 2
... 2048
n
n n n n
C C C C

+ + + +
18. T,m sN h#ng khOng chHa x trong khai tri0n c>a NhR thHc Niut9n
( )
18
5
1
2 0 x x
x
_
+ >

,

19. TU cEc chZ sN 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 c@ th0 lGp /:ac bao nhiPu sN tT nhiPn, mhi sN gQm 6 chZ sN
khEc nhau vB tfng cEc chZ sN hBng chLc, hBng trim hBng ngBn bIng 8.
20. MCt /C vin nghF c@ 15 ng:;i gQm 10 nam vB 5 nZ. HYi c@ bao nhiPu cEch lGp mCt nh@m /Qng
ca gQm 8 ng:;i bi3t rIng trong nh@m /@ phVi c@ Jt nhXt 3 nZ.
21. TU cEc chZ sN 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 c@ th0 lGp /:ac bao nhiPu sN tT nhiPn, mhi sN gQm 5 chZ sN khEc
nhau vB nhXt thi3t phVi c@ 2 chZ 1, 5 ?
22. T,m k { } 0;1; 2;.....; 2005 sao cho
2005
k
C
/#t giE trR l8n nhXt.
23. p dLng khai tri0n c>a
( )
100
2
x x + chHng minh rIng
99 100 198 199
0 1 99 100
100 100 100 100
1 1 1 1
100C 101C ... 199C 200C 0
2 2 2 2
_ _ _ _
+ +

, , , ,

24. TU cEc chZ sN 0,1, 2, 3, 4 c@ th0 lGp /:ac bao nhiPu sN tT nhiPn, mhi sN gQm 5 chZ sN khEc nhau.
TJnh tfng cEc sN /@.
25. TU cEc chZ sN 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 c@ th0 lGp /:ac bao nhiPu sN chjn, mhi sN gQm 5 chZ sN khEc
nhau trong /@ c@ /5ng 2 chZ sN lk vB hai chZ sN lk /@ /Hng c#nh nhau.
26. MCt l8p hMc c@ 33 hMc sinhtrong /@ c@ 7 nZ. Cdn chia l8p hMc thBnh 3 tf, tf 1 c@ 10HS, tf 2 c@
11 HS, tf 3 c@ 12 HS sao cho mhi tf c@ Jt nhXt 2 nZ. HYi c@ bao nhiPu cEch chia nh: vGy.
27. TU cEc chZ sN 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 c@ th0 lGp /:ac bao nhiPu sN chjn, mhi sN gQm 5 chZ sN khEc
nhau vB mhi sN lGp /:ac /\u nhY h9n 25000.
28. C@ bao nhiPu sN tT nhiPn chjn l8n h9n 2007 mB mhi sN gQm 4 chZ sN khEc nhau?
29. ChHng minh v8i mMi n nguyPn d:9ng luOn c@
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 C 1 C 1 ... C 1 n nC
1 n
n
1 n 2 n
n
2 n 1
n
0
n
+ + +

.
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 13

30. Cho sN nguyPn n thYa /<ng thHc
( ) ( )
( )
3 3
A C
35 3
1 2
n n
n
n n
+


. TJnh tfng
( )
2 2 2 3 2
2 C 3 C ... 1 C
n
n
n n n
S n + + .
31. TrPn cEc c#nh AB, BC, CD, DA c>a h,nh vuOng ABCD ldn l:at cho 1, 2, 3 vB n /i0m phn biFt
khEc A, B, C, D. T,m n bi3t sN tam giEc c@ ba /enh lXy tU n + 6 /i0m /^ cho lB 439.

TBA 'C TRONG MDT PHENG
1. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF trLc to# /C Oxy cho cEc /:;ng th<ng
1 2 3
: 3 0 : 4 0 : 2 0 d x y d x y d x y + +

T,m /i0m M trPn /:;ng th<ng
3
d sao cho khoVng cEch tU /i0m M /3n /:;ng th<ng
1
d bIng hai ldn
khoVng cEch tU /i0m M /3n /:;ng th<ng
2
d
2. Cho /:;ng tr_n ( )
2 2
: 2 6 6 0 C x y x y + + vB /i0m ( ) 3;1 M . GMi
1 2
; T T lB cEc ti3p /i0mc>a
cEc ti3p tuy3n kk tU M /3n (C ). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng
1 2
TT
3. Cho /:;ng tr_n ( )
2 2
: 2 2 1 0 C x y x y + + vB /:;ng th<ng : 3 0 d x y + . T,m /i0m M
nIm trPn d sao cho /:;ng tr_n tm M c@ bEn kJnh gXp /Oi bEn kJnh /:;ng tr_n (C ) ti3p x5c ngoBi
v8i /:;ng tr_n (C ).
4. Cho tam giEc ABC c@ ( ) ( ) ( ) 0; 2 ; 2; 2 ; 4; 2 A B C . GMi H lB chn /:;ng cao kk tU B, M; N
ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a cEc c#nh AB; BC. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng tr_n /i qua cEc /i0m H, M, N.
5. Cho /i0m ( ) 2; 2 A vB cEc /:;ng th<ng
1
: 2 0 d x y + vB
2
: 8 0 d x y + . T,m tMa /C cEc
/i0m B, C ldn l:at thuCc
1 2
; d d sao cho tam giEc ABC vuOng cn t#i A.
6. Cho /:;ng tr_n ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + + vB : 3 4 0 d x y m + . T,m m /0 trPn d c@ duy nhXt mCt
/i0m P mB tU /@ kk /:ac 2 ti3p tuy3n PA; PB c>a (C ) (A; B lB ti3p /i0m) sao cho tma giEc PAB
/\u.
7. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy, h^y vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh chJnh tDc c>a elJp (E) bi3t rIng (E) c@
tm sai bIng
5
3
vB h,nh chZ nhGt c9 sK c>a (E) c@ chu vi bIng 20.
8. H^y xEc /Rnh tMa /C /i0m C c>a ABC bi3t rIng h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a C trPn /:;ng th<ng
AB lB ( ) 1; 1 H , /:;ng phn giEc trong c>a g@c A c@ ph:9ng tr,nh : 2 0 d x y + vB /:;ng cao
kk tU B c@ ph:9ng tr,nh
1
: 4 3 1 0 d x y + .
9. Cho Parabol ( )
2
: 16 P y x vB /i0m ( ) 1; 4 A , hai /i0m phn biFt B, C khEc A di /Cng trPn (P) sao
cho
"
0
90 BAC . CMR /:;ng th<ng BC /i qua /i0m cN /Rnh.
10. Trong mp v8i hF tMa /C Oxy t,m /i0m A trPn trLc hoBnh vB /i0m B trPn trLc tung sao cho A, B
/Ni xHng nhau qua /:;ng th<ng : 2 3 0 d x y +
11. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy cho h,nh chZ nhGt ABCD c@ /i0m I (6, 2) lB giao /i0m c>a 2
/:;ng chlo AC vB BD. %i0m M (1; 5) thuCc /:;ng th<ng AB vB trung /i0m E c>a c#nh CD thuCc
/:;ng th<ng : x + y 5 = 0. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng AB.
12. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy cho /:;ng tr_n (C) : x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 vB /:;ng
th<ng : x + my 2m + 3 = 0 v8i m lB tham sN thTc. GMi I lB tm c>a /:;ng tr_n (C). T,m m /0
cDt (C) t#i 2 /i0m phn biFt A vB B sao cho diFn tJch IAB l8n nhXt.
13. Cho /:;ng tr_n ( ) ( )
2
2
4
: 2
5
C x y + vB hai /:;ng th<ng
1 2
: 0; : 7 0 d x y d x y .
XEc /Rnh tm K vB bEn kJnh /:;ng tr_n ( )
1
C bi3t ( )
1
C ti3p x5c v8i cEc /:;ng th<ng
1 2
; d d vB tm
K thuCc /:;ng tr_n (C ).
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 14

14. Cho ABC cn t#i A c@ /enh ( ) 1; 4 A vB cEc /enh B, C thuCc : 4 0 d x y . XEc /Rnh tMa /C
cEc /i0m B, C bi3t ABC c@ diFn tJch bIng 18.
15. Cho ABC c@ ( ) 2; 0 M lB trung /i0m c>a c#nh AB. %:;ng trung tuy3n vB /:;ng cao /i qua
/enh A ldn l:at c@ ph:9ng tr,nh lB
1 2
: 7 2 3 0; : 6 4 0 d x y d x y . Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng
th<ng AC.
16. Cho /:;ng tr_n ( )
2
2
1 1 x y + . I lB tm c>a (C) xEc /Rnh /i0m M thuCc (C) sao cho
"
0
O 30 IM
17. Cho ABC c@ ( ) 1; 2 C . %:;ng trung tuy3n kk tU A vB /:;ng cao /i kk tU B ldn l:at c@
ph:9ng tr,nh lB
1 2
: 5 9 0; : 3 5 0 d x y d x y + + . T,m tMa /C cEc /enh A, B.
18. Cho cEc /:;ng th<ng
1 2
: 2 3 0; : 1 0 d x y d x y + + . T,m /i0m M thuCc
1
d sao cho
( )
2
1
;
2
d M d
19. Cho cEc /:;ng th<ng
1 2
: 3 0; : 3 0 d x y d x y + . GMi (T) lB /:;ng tr_n ti3p x5c v8i
1
d
t#i A, cDt
2
d t#i 2 /i0m B, C sao cho ABC vuOng t#i B. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng tr_n (T) bi3t
3
S
2
ABC
vB /i0m A c@ hoBnh /C d:9ng.
20. Cho ABC cn t#i ( ) 6; 6 A . %:;ng th<ng /i qua trung /i0m cEc c#nh AB, AC c@ ph:9ng tr,nh
lB : 4 0 d x y + .T,m tMa /C cEc /enh B, C bi3t rIng /i0m ( ) 1; 3 E nIm trPn /:;ng cao /i qua
/enh C c>a tam giEc /^ cho.
21. Cho ABC vuOng t#i A c@ /enh ( ) 4;1 C , phn giEc trong g@c A c@ ph:9ng tr,nh lB
: 5 0 d x y + . Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng BC bi3t S 24
ABC
vB /i0m A c@ hoBnh /C
d:9ng.
22. Cho /i0m
( )
2; 3 A vB elip ( )
2 2
: 1
3 2
x y
E + . GMi
1 2
; F F lB cEc tiPu /i0m c>a (E), (
1
F c@
hoBnh /C m), M lB giao /i0m c@ tung /C d:9ng c>a
1
AF v8i (E); N lB /i0m /Ni xHng c>a
2
F qua M.
Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng tr_n ngo#i ti3p
2
ANF .
23. Cho ABC c@ /enh ( ) 3; 7 A , trTc tm ( ) 3; 1 H , tm /:;ng tr_n ngo#i ti3p ( ) 2; 0 I . XEc
/Rnh tMa /C /enh C bi3t C c@ hoBnh /C d:9ng.
24. Cho /i0m ( ) 0; 2 A vB lB /:;ng th<ng /i qua O. GMi H lB h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a A lPn .
Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh c>a , bi3t khoVng cEch tU H /3n trLc hoBnh bIng AH.
25. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy cho tam giEc ABC cn t#i /enh A c@ trMng tm G
4 1
;
3 3
_

,
,
ph:9ng tmnh /:;ng th<ng BC lB 2 4 0 x y vB ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng BG lB
7 4 8 0 x y .T,m tMa /C cEc /enh A, B, C.
26. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy cho /:;ng tro_n (C): x
2
+ y
2
12 4 36 0 x y + . Vi3t
ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng tro_n (C
1
) ti3p x5c v8i hai trLc tMa /C Ox, Oy /Qng th;i ti3p x5c ngoBi v8i /:;ng
tro_n (C).
27. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy cho /:;ng tro_n (C): x
2
+ y
2
4 6 12 0 x y . T,m tMa /C
/i0m M thuCc /:;ng th<ng d : 2 3 0 x y + sao cho MI = 2R , trong /@ I lB tm vB R lB bEn kJnh
c>a /:;ng tro_n (C).
28. Trong m`t ph<ng v8i hF tMa /C Oxy cho 2 /i0m A(0;5), B(2; 3) . Vi3t ph:9ng tmnh /:;ng tro_n /i
qua hai /i0m A, B vB c@ bEn kJnh R = 10 .
29. Trong m`t ph<ng Oxy cho /:;ng tr_n (C) : x
2
+ y
2
= 1. %:;ng tr_n (C') tm I (2,2) cDt (C) t#i
cEc /i0m A, B sao cho AB 2 . Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng AB.
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 15

30. Trong m`t ph<ng Oxy cho tam giEc ABC c@ trMng tm G(2, 0) bi3t ph:9ng tr,nh cEc c#nh AB,
AC theo thH tT lB 4x + y + 14 = 0; 0 2 y 5 x 2 + . T,m tMa /C cEc /enh A, B, C.
31. Cho /:;ng tr_n (C): x
2
+ y
2
8x + 6y + 21 = 0 vB /:;ng th<ng d: 0 1 y x + . XEc /Rnh tMa
/C cEc /enh h,nh vuOng ABCD ngo#i ti3p (C) bi3t A d
32. Cho /:;ng tr_n (C): x
2
+ y
2
2x + 4y + 2 = 0. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng tr_n (C') tm M(5, 1)
bi3t (C') cDt (C) t#i cEc /i0m A, B sao cho 3 AB .
33. Trong m`t ph<ng Oxy cho /i0m A(2, 1) lXy /i0m B thuCc trLc Ox c@ hoBnh /C x 0 vB /i0m C
thuCc trLc Oy c@ trung /C y 0 sao cho ABC vuOng t#i A. T,m B, C sao cho diFn tJch ABC l8n
nhXt.
34. Trong m`t ph<ng Oxy cho cEc /i0m A(0, 1) B(2, 1) vB cEc /:;ng th<ng:
d
1
: (m 1)x + (m 2)y + 2 m = 0 ; d
2
: (2 m)x + (m 1)y + 3m 5 = 0
ChHng minh d
1
vB d
2
luOn cDt nhau. GMi P = d
1
d
2
. T,m m sao cho PB PA + l8n nhXt

H2NH HBC KHNG GIAN
1. Cho h,nh trL c@ cEc /Ey lB h,nh tro_n tm O vB O, bEn kJnh /Ey bIng chi\u cao vB bIng a. TrPn
/:;ng tro_n /Ey tm O lXy /i0m A, trPn /:;ng tro_n /Ey tm O lXy /i0m B sao cho AB = 2a. TJnh
th0 tJch khNi tH diFn OOAB
2. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh chZ nhGt v8i AB = a; D 2 A a ; SA = a vB SA vuOng
g@c v9i (ABCD). GMi M; N ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a AD vB SC; I lB giao /i0m c>a BM vB AC.
CMR: (SAC) vuOng g@c v8i (SMB). TJnh th0 tJch khNi tH diFn ANIB.
3. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABC c@ /Ey lB tam giEc /\u c#nh a, SA = 2a. vB SA vuOng g@c v8i (ABC). GMi
M; N ldn l:at lB h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a A trPn cEc /:;ng th<ng SC; SC. TJnh th0 tJch khNi ch@p
A.BCNM.
4. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh a, m`t bPn SAD lB tam giEc /\u vB nim trong
mp vuOng g@c v8i /Ey. GMi M; N; P ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a cEc c#nh SB; BC; CD. ChHng minh
AM vuOng g@c v8i BP vB tJnh th0 tJch khNi tH diFn CMNP.
5. Cho h,nh ch@p tH giEc /\u S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh a. GMi E lB /i0m /Ni xHng c>a D
qua trung /i0m c>a SA, M lB trung /i0m c>a AE, N lB trung /i0m c>a BC. ChHng minh MN vuOng
g@c v8i BC vB tJnh d(MN;AC).
6. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh thang,
" "
0
D 90 ABC BA , BA = BC = a; AD = 2a. SA
vuOng g@c v8i /Ey vB 2 SA a . GMi H lB h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a A trPn SB. ChHng minh tam
giEc SCD vuOng vB tJnh d(H;(SCD)).
7. Cho ling trL . ABC A B C c@ /C dBi c#nh bPn bIng 2a, /Ey ABC lB tam giEc vuOng t#i A, AB = a,
AC =
a 3
vB h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a /enh A trPn m`t ph<ng (ABC) lB trung /i0m c>a c#nh BC.
TJnh theo a th0 tJch khNi ch@p A.ABC vB tJnh cosin c>a g@c giZa hai /:;ng th<ng AA, BC.
8. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh 2a, SA = a; 3 SB a vB (SAB) vuOng g@c
v8i /Ey. GMi M; N ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a AB vB BC. TJnh
. D S BM N
V vB cOsin c>a g@c giZa hai
/:;ng th<ng SM; DN.
9. Cho ling trL /Hng . ABC A B C c@ /Ey ABC lB tam giEc vuOng, AB = BC = a,
AA 2 a
.
M lB trung /i0m c>a BC. TJnh th0 tJch khNi ling trL . ABC A B C vB ( ) ; d AM B C .
10. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh thang,
" "
0
D 90 ABC BA , BA = BC = a; AD = 2a.
SA vuOng g@c v8i /Ey vB 2 SA a . GMi M; N ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a SA; SD. ChHng minh
BCNM lB h,nh chZ nhGt vB tJnh
. S BCNM
V
11. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey ABCD lB h,nh thang vuOng t#i A vB D; AB = AD = 2a; CD = a;
g@c giZa hai m`t ph<ng (SBC) vB (ABCD) bIng 60
0
. GMi I lB trung /i0m c>a c#nh AD. Bi3t hai m`t
ph<ng (SBI) vB (SCI) cWng vuOng g@c v8i m`t ph<ng (ABCD), tJnh th0 tJch khNi ch@p S.ABCD theo
a.
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 16

12. Cho ling trL . ABC A B C c@
BB a
vB g@c giZa BB vB (ABC) bIng
0
60 . Tam giEc ABC
vuOng t#i C vB
"
0
60 BAC . H,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a B lPn (ABC) trWng v8i trMng tm c>a tam
giEc ABC. TJnh th0 tJch khNi tH diFn . A ABC .
13. Cho ling trL /Hng . ABC A B C c@ /Ey ABC lB tam giEc vuOng t#i B, AB = a,
AA 2a
,
3 A C a . M lB trung /i0m c>a A C vB I AM A C # . TJnh th0 tJch khNi ch@p . I ABC vB
khoVng cEch tU A /3n (IBC).
14. Cho h,nh ch@p tH giEc /\u S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh a, 2 SA a . GMi M; N; P ldn
l:at lB trung /i0m c>a SA; SB vB CD. ChHng minh MN vuOng g@c v8i SP vB tJnh th0 tJch khNi tH
diFn AMNP.
15. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh a; M; N ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a AB vB
AD; H CN DM # vB SH vuOng g@c v8i (ABCD) vB 3 SH a . TJnh th0 tJch khNi ch@p
. S CDNM vB khoVng cEch giZa DM vB SC.
16. Cho ling trL tam giEc /\u . ABC A B C c@
AB a
vB g@c giZa ( ) A BC vB (ABC) bIng
0
60 .
G lB trMng tm c>a tam giEc ABC . TJnh th0 tJch khNi ling trL vB bEn kJnh m`t cdu ngo#i ti3p tH diFn
GABC.
17. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh a; h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a S lPn (ABCD) lB
/i0m H thuCc /o#n AC,
4
AC
AH . CM lB /:;ng cao c>a tam giEc SAC. CMR: M lB trung /i0m c>a
SA vB tJnh th0 tJch khNi tH diFn SMBC.
18. Cho h,nh ch@p S.ABCD c@ /Ey lB h,nh vuOng c#nh a, vB (SAB) vuOng g@c v8i /Ey, SA = SB.
G@c giZa SC vB (ABC) bIng
0
45 . TJnh
. S ABCD
V
19. Cho ling trL /Hng ABCA
1
B
1
C
1
c@ AB = a, AC = 2a, AA
1
2a 5 vB
"
120
o
BAC . GMi M lB
trung /i0m c>a c#nh CC
1
. ChHng minh MB MA
1
vB tJnh khoVng cEch d tU /i0m A t8i m`t ph<ng
(A
1
BM).
20. Cho h,nh ch@p SABC c@ g@c giZa hai mp (SBC); (ABC) bIng 60
o
, ABC vB SBC lB cEc tam giEc
/\u c#nh a. TJnh theo a khoVng cEch tU /enh B /3n mp(SAC).
21. Cho h,nh ch@p SABCD c@ /Ey ABCD lB h,nh vuOng tm O, SA vuOng g@c v8i h,nh ch@p. Cho
AB = a, SA = a 2 . GMi H vB K ldn l:at lB h,nh chi3u c>a A lPn SB, SD. ChHng minh SC (AHK)
vB tJnh th0 tJch h,nh ch@p OAHK.
22. Trong m`t ph<ng (P) cho nga /:;ng tr_n /:;ng kJnh AB = 2R vB /i0m C thuCc nga /:;ng tr_n
/@ sao cho AC = R. TrPn /:;ng th<ng vuOng g@c v8i (P) t#i A lXy /i0m S sao cho g@c giZa hai mp
(SAB); (SBC) bIng 60
o
. GMi H, K ldn l:at lB h,nh chi3u c>a A trPn SB, SC. ChHng minh AHK
vuOng vB tJnh V
SABC
?
23. Cho ling trL /Hng ABCA
1
B
1
C
1
c@ /Ey ABC lB tam giEc vuOng a AC AB , AA
1
= a 2 . GMi
M, N ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a /o#n AA
1
vB BC
1
. ChHng minh MN lB /:;ng vuOng g@c chung c>a
cEc /:;ng th<ng AA
1
vB BC
1
. TJnh
1 1
BC MA
V
.
24. Cho ling trL /Hng ABCA
1
B
1
C
1
c@ tXt cV cEc c#nh /\u bIng a. M lB trung /i0m c>a /o#n AA
1
.
ChHng minh BM B
1
C vB tJnh d(BM, B
1
C).

TBA 'C TRONG KHNG GIAN

1. Cho h,nh lGp ph:9ng . ABCD A B C D c@ ( ) 0; 0; 0 A , ( ) 1; 0; 0 B , ( ) 0;1; 0 D , ( ) 0; 0;1 A . GMi M, N
ldn l:at lB trung /i0m c>a AB vB CD.
a). TJnh ( ) ; d A C MN
b) Vi3t pt mp chHa A C vB t#o v8i mpOxy mCt g@c bi3t
1
os
6
c .
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 17

2. Cho ( ) 0;1; 2 A vB hai /:;ng th<ng ( )
1
1 1
:
2 1 1
x y z
d
+

; ( )
2
1
: 1 2
2
x t
d y t
z t
+

'

a) Vi3t ptmp(P) /i qua A vB song song v8i 2 /:;ng th<ng
1 2
; d d
b) T,m tMa /C cEc /i0m M thuCc
1
d , N thuCc
2
d sao cho 3 /i0m A, M, N th<ng hBng.
3. Cho ( ) 1; 2;3 A vB hai /:;ng th<ng ( )
1
2 2 3
:
2 1 1
x y z
d
+

, ( )
2
1 1 1
:
1 2 1
x y z
d
+

.
a) T,m tMa /C /i0m A /Ni xHng v8i A qua
1
d .
b) Vi3t pt/t /i qua A, vuOng g@c v8i
1
d vB cDt
2
d
4. Cho hai /:;ng th<ng ( )
1
1 2
:
2 1 1
x y z
d
+

; ( )
2
1 2
: 1
3
x t
d y t
z
+

+
'

a) CMR
1 2
; d d chlo nhau
b) Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng d vuOng g@c v8i ( ) : 7 4 0 P x y z + vB cDt hai /:;ng th<ng
1 2
; d d .
5. Cho m`t cdu ( )
2 2 2
: 2 4 2 3 0 S x y z x y z + + + + vB m`t ph<ng ( ) : 2 2 14 0 P x y z + .
a) Vi3t ptmp(Q) chHa trLc Ox vB cDt (S) theo mCt /:;ng tr_n c@ bEn kJnh bIng 3.
b) T,m tMa /C /i0m M thuOc (S) sao cho khoVng cEch tU M /3n (P) l8n nhXt.
6. Cho hai /i0m ( ) ( ) 1; 4; 2 ; 1; 2; 4 A B vB
1 2
:
1 1 2
x y z
d
+

a) Vi3t pt/t /i qua trMng tm G c>a OAB vB vuOng g@c v8i (OAB).
b) T,m tMa /C /i0m M thuCc d sao cho
2 2
MA MB + nhY nhXt.
7. Trong khOng gian v8i to# /C Oxyz, cho /i0m A(2;5;3) vB /:;ng th<ng
x 1 y z 2
d :
2 1 2



a). T,m to# /C h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a /i0m A trPn /:;ng th<ng d.
b). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t ph<ng () chHa d sao cho khoVng cEch tU A /3n () l8n nhXt.
8. Cho 3 /i0m ( ) ( ) ( ) 0;1; 2 ; 2; 2;1 ; 2; 0;1 A B C
a) Vi3t pt mp(ABC).
b) T,m tMa /C /i0m M thuCc mp( ) : 2 2 3 0 P x y z + + sao cho MA = MB = MC.
9. Cho 4 /i0m ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3;3; 0 ; 3; 0;3 ; 0;3;3 ; 3;3;3 A B C D
a) Vi3t pt m`t cdu /i qua 4 /i0m A, B, C, D.
b) T,m tMa /C tm /:;ng tr_n ngo#i ti3p tam giEc ABC.
10. Cho /i0m ( ) 1;1;3 A vB
1
:
1 1 2
x y z
d

a) Vi3t pt mp(P) /i qua A vB vuOng g@c v8i d.
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 18

b) T,m /i0m M thuCc /:;ng th<ng d sao cho tam giEc MOA cn t#i O.
11. Trong khOng gian cho m`t ph<ng (P) : 2x 2y z 4 = 0 vB m`t cdu
(S) :x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x 4y 6z 11 = 0. ChHng minh rIng: m`t ph<ng (P) cDt m`t cdu (S) theo mCt
/:;ng tr_n. XEc /Rnh tMa /C tm vB tJnh bEn kJnh c>a /:;ng tr_n /@.
12. Trong khOng gian cho m`t ph<ng (P) : x 2y + 2z 1 = 0 vB 2 /:;ng th<ng

1
:
x 1 y z 9
1 1 6
+ +
;
2
:
x 1 y 3 z 1
2 1 2
+

. XEc /Rnh tMa /C /i0m M thuCc /:;ng th<ng

1

sao cho khoVng cEch tU M /3n /:;ng th<ng
2
vB khoVng cEch tU M /3n m`t ph<ng (P) bIng nhau.
13. Cho tH diFn ABCD v8i
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1; 2;1 ; 2;1;3 ; 2; 1;1 ; 0;3;1 A B C D .
Vi3t ptmp(P) /i qua A, B sao cho ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
; ; d C P d D P
14. Trong khOng gian cho m`t ph<ng (P) : x 2y + 2z 5 = 0 vB 2 /i0m ( ) 3; 0;1 A , ( ) 1; 1;3 B .
Trong cEc /:;ng th<ng /i qua A vB song song v8i (P), h^y vi3t pt /t mB khoVng cEch tU B /3n /:;ng
th<ng /@ lB nhY nhXt.
15. Trong khOng gian cho m`t ph<ng (P) : x y + z 20 = 0 vB 3 /i0m ( ) 2;1; 0 A , ( ) 1; 2; 2 B ,
( ) 1;1; 0 C . XEc /Rnh tMa /C /i0m D thuCc /:;ng th<ng AB sao cho /:;ng th<ng CD song song v8i
(P).
16. Trong khOng gian cho m`t ph<ng (P) : x + 2y - 3z + 4 = 0 vB /:;ng th<ng :
2 2
1 1 1
x y z +

. Vi3t pt /:;ng th<ng d nIm trong (P) sao cho d vuOng g@c vB cDt .
16. Cho cEc mp ( )
1
: 2 3 4 0 P x y z + + + vB ( )
2
: 3 2 1 0 P x y z + + . Vi3t ptmp(P) /i qua ( ) 1;1;1 A
vB vuOng g@c v8i ( ) ( )
1 2
; P P .
17. Cho tam giEc ABC v8i ( ) ( ) 1;1; 0 ; 0; 2;1 A B vB trMng tm ( ) 0; 2; 1 G . Vi3t pt /:;ng th<ng d /i
qua C vB vuOng g@c v8i (ABC).
18. Trong khOng gian cho m`t ph<ng (P) : x 2y + z = 0 vB /:;ng th<ng :
1 2
2 1 1
x y z +

..
GMi C lB giao /i0m c>a v8i (P), M lB /i0m thuCc . TJnh khoVng cEch tU M /3n (P) bi3t
6 MC .
18. Cho /i0m ( ) 0; 0; 2 A vB
2 2 3
:
2 3 2
x y z + +
. TJnh ( ) ; d A . Vi3t pt m`t cdu tm A cDt
t#i 2 /i0m B, C sao cho BC = 8.
19. Cho 3 /i0m ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1; 0; 0 ; 0; ; 0 ; 0; 0; , 0 A B b C c b c > vB mp( ) : 1 0 P y z + . XEc /Rnh b, c bi3t
(ABC) vuOng g@c v8i (P) vB ( ) ( )
1
;
3
d O ABC
20. Cho
1
:
2 1 2
x y z
. XEc /Rnh tMa /C /i0m M trPn trLc hoBnh sao cho ( ) ; d M OM .
21. Cho cEc mp ( ) : 3 0 P x y z + + vB ( ) : 1 0 Q x y z + . Vi3t ptmp(R) vuOng g@c v8i (P) vB
(Q) sao cho khoVng cEch tU O /3n (R) bIng 2.
22. Cho hai /:;ng th<ng ( )
1
3
:
x t
y t
z t
+

'

; ( )
2
2 1
:
2 1 2
x y z
.
XEc /Rnh /i0m M thuCc
1
sao cho ( )
2
; 1 d M .
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 19

23. Cho 2 /i0m ( ) ( ) 1; 2;3 ; 1; 0;1 A B vB mp( ) : 4 0 P x y z + + + .
a) T,m tMa /C h,nh chi3u vuOng g@c c>a A trPn (P).
b) Vi3t pt m`t cdu (S) c@ bEn kJnh bIng
6
AB
, c@ tm thuCc /:;ng th<ng AB vB (S) ti3p x5c v8i (P).
24. Cho /:;ng th<ng
1
:
2 1 1
x y z
d

vB ( ) : 2 2 2 0 P x y z + .
a) Vi3t pt m`t ph<ng chHa d vB vuOng g@c v8i (P).
b) T,m tMa /C /i0m M thuCc d sao cho M cEch /\u gNc tMa /C O vB (P).
25. Trong khOng gian v8i hF tMa /C %Pcac vuOng g@c Oxyz cho 3 /i0m A(2;0;0), C(0; 4; 0),
S(0; 0; 4)
a) T,m tMa /C /i0m B thuCc m`t ph<ng Oxy sao cho tH giEc OABC lB hpnh chZ nhGt. Vi3t ph:9ng
tr,nh m`t cdu qua 4 /i0m O, B, C, S.
b) T,m tMa /C /i0m A
1
/Ni xHng v8i /i0m A qua /:;ng th<ng SC.
26. Trong khOng gian v8i hF tMa /C Oxyz cho hai /:;ng th<ng
1
x y z
:
1 1 2
d vB
2
1 2
:
1
x t
d y t
z t

'

( t lB tham sN )
a) Xlt vR trJ t:9ng /Ni c>a d
1
vB d
2
.
b) T,m tMa /C cEc /i0m M thuCc d
1
vB N thuCc d
2
sao cho /:;ng th<ng MN song song v8i m`t
ph<ng (P) : 0 x y z + vB /C dBi /Man MN = 2 .
27. Trong khOng gian v8i hF tMa /C Oxyz cho /i0m M(5;2; - 3) vB m`t ph<ng (P): 2 2 1 0 x y z + + .
a) GMi M
1
lB h,nh chi3u c>a M lPn m`t ph<ng ( P ). XEc /Rnh tMa /C /i0m M
1
vB tJnh /C dBi /Man
MM
1
.
b) Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t ph<ng ( Q ) /i qua M vB chHa /:;ng th<ng
1 1 5
2 1 6
x y z

28. Trong khOng gian v8i hF tMa /C Oxyz cho ling trL /Hng OAB.O
1
A
1
B
1
v8i A(2;0;0), B(0; 4; 0),
O
1
(0; 0; 4)
a) T,m tMa /C cEc /i0m A
1
, B
1
. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t cdu qua 4 /i0m O, A, B, O
1
.
b) GMi M lB trung /i0m c>a AB.M`t ph<ng ( P ) qua M vuOng g@c v8i O
1
A vB cDt OA, OA
1
ldn l:at
t#i N, K . TJnh /C dBi /Man KN.
29. Trong khOng gian v8i hF tMa /C Oxyz cho 3 h,nh lGp ph:9ng ABCD.A
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
v8i A(0;0;0),
B(2; 0; 0), D
1
(0; 2; 2)
a) XEc /Rnh tMa /C cEc /i0m co_n l#i c>a h,nh lGp ph:9ng ABCD.A
1
B
1
C
1
D
1
.GMi M lB trung /i0m c>a
BC . ChHng minh rIng hai m`t ph<ng ( AB
1
D
1
) vB ( AMB
1
) vuOng g@c nhau.
b) ChHng minh rIng te sN khYang cEch tU /i0m N thuCc /:;ng th<ng AC
1
( N q A ) t8i 2 m`t ph<ng
( AB
1
D
1
) vB ( AMB
1
) khOng phL thuCc vBo vR trJ c>a /i0m N.
30. Trong khOng gian Oxyz cho A (-1;3;-2), B (-3,7,-18) vB m`t ph<ng (P): 2x - y + z + 1 = 0
a). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t ph<ng chHa AB vB vuOng g@c v8i mp (P).
b). T,m tMa /C /i0m M (P) sao cho MA + MB nhY nhXt.
31. Trong khOng gian v8i hF tMa /C Oxyz cho 3 /i0m A(1;1;0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 2) .
a) Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t ph<ng (P) qua gNc tMa /C O vB vuOng g@c v8i BC.T,m tMa /C giao /i0m
c>a AC v8i m`t ph<ng (P).
b) ChHng minh tam giEc ABC lB tam giEc vuOng. Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t cdu ngMai ti3p tH diFn
OABC.
32. Trong khOng gian Oxyz cho cEc /i0m A(2,0,0); B(0,4,0); C(2,4,6) vB /:;ng th<ng d lB giao c>a
2 m`t ph<ng :
( ) ( )
P : 6x - 3y+2z =0; Q : 6x+3y+2z - 24 =0
T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 20

a). ChHng minh cEc /:;ng th<ng AB vB OC chlo nhau.
b). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng // (d) vB cDt cEc /:;ng AB, OC.
33. Trong khOng gian Oxyz cho cEc /i0m A(3,5,5); B(5,3,7); vB m`t ph<ng (P): x + y + z = 0
a). T,m giao /i0m I c>a /:;ng th<ng AB v8i m`t ph<ng (P).
b) . T,m /i0m M (P) sao cho MA
2
+ MB
2
nhY nhXt.
34. Trong khOng gian Oxyz cho cEc /i0m A(2,0,0); M(0,3,6)
a). ChHng minh rIng m`t ph<ng (P): x + 2y 9 = 0 ti3p x5c v8i m`t cdu tm M, bEn kJnh MO. T,m
tMa /C ti3p /i0m.
b). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t ph<ng (Q) chHa A, M vB cDt cEc trLc Oy, Oz t#i cEc /i0m t:9ng Hng B, C
sao cho V
OABC
= 3.
35. Cho /:;ng th<ng d:
1
1 z
1
2 y
2
3 x

vB m`t ph<ng (P): 0 2 z y x + + +

a). T,m giao /i0m M c>a d vB (P).
b). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh /:;ng th<ng nIm trong (P) sao cho d vB khoVng cEch tU M /3n bIng
42 .
36. Cho m`t ph<ng (P): x 2y + 2z 1 = 0 vB cEc /:;ng th<ng
2
z
3
3 y
2
1 x
: d
1

vB
5
5 z
4
y
6
5 x
: d
2

a). Vi3t ph:9ng tr,nh m`t ph<ng (Q) chHa d
1
vB (Q) (P).
b). T,m cEc /i0m M d
1
, N d
2
sao cho MN // (P) vB cEch (P) mCt khoVng bIng 2.

CC DFNG KHC
1. Cho hai sN thTc 0; 0 x y thay /fi vB thYa /i\u kiFn ( )
2 2
x y xy x y xy + + . T,m giE trR l8n
nhXt c>a bi0u thHc
3 3
1 1
A
x y
+
2. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc thay /fi. T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a bi0u thHc
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 A x y x y y + + + + +
3. Cho x, y, z lB cEc sN thTc d:9ng thay /fi thYa /i\u kiFn xyz = 1.
T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a bi0u thHc
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z y z x z x y
A
y y z z z z x x x x y y
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

4. Cho x, y, z lB cEc sN thTc d:9ng thay /fi. T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a bi0u thHc
1 1 1
2 2 2
x y z
A x y z
yz zx xy
_ _
_
+ + + + +

,
, ,

5. Cho 0 a b > . CMR :
1 1
2 2
2 2
b a
a b
a b
_ _
+ +

, ,

6. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc thay /fi vB thYa hF thHc
2 2
1 x y + . T,m giE trR l8n nhXt vB nhY nhXt c>a
bi0u thHc
( )
2
2
2 6
1 2 2
x xy
P
xy y
+

+ +

T V#nh Ho&i Phn lo#i CC %& THI %(I H*C 21

7. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc khOng m thay. T,m giE trR l8n nhXt vB nhY nhXt c>a bi0u thHc
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1
1 1
x y xy
P
x y

+ +

8. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc thay /fi vB thYa hF thHc ( )
3
4 2 x y xy + + . T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a
bi0u thHc
( ) ( )
4 4 2 2 2 2
2 1 P x y x y x y + + + +
9. CMR v8i mMi sN thTc d:9ng x, y, z thYa m^n x(x+y+z) = 3yz, ta c@
(x + y)
3
+ (x + z)
3
+ 3(x + y)(x + z)(y + z) 5(y + z)
3
.
10. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc thay /fi vB thYa hF thHc
2 2
2 x y + . T,m giE trR l8n nhXt vB nhY nhXt
c>a bi0u thHc
( )
3 3
2 3 P x y xy +
11. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc khOng m thay /fi vB thYa hF thHc 1 x y + . T,m giE trR l8n nhXt vB nhY
nhXt c>a bi0u thHc
( )( )
2 2
4 3 4 3 25 S x y y x xy + + +
12. Cho 2 sN thTc a, b thYa m^n 0 < a < b < 1. ChZng minh rIng :
2 2
ln ln ln ln a b b a a b >
13. Cho a, b, c lB cEc sN thTc khOng m thYa hF thHc a + b = c = 1 . T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a bi0u
thHc
( )
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 2 M a b b c c a ab bc ca a b c + + + + + + + +
14. T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a hBm sN
2 2
4 21 3 10 y x x x x + + + +
15. Cho x, y lB cEc sN thTc d:9ng thay /fi vB thYa hF thHc 3 1 x y + . T,m giE trR nhY nhXt c>a bi0u
thHc
1 1
A
x xy
+