TL Gioi Thieu Packet Tracer

Thit k mng my tnh
http://www.ebook.edu.vn 1
MC LC
MC LC........................................................................................................... 1
PACKET TRACER............................................................................................ 2
I. GII THIU CHNG TRNH. ............................................................... 2
II. LM QUEN VI CHNG TRNH....................................................... 5
III. NHNG KHNG GIAN LM VIC C BN. .................................... 6
1. Logical workspace- khng gian lm vic mc logic. .......................... 6
2. Physical workspace Khng gian lm vic mc vt l. ..................... 9
IV. CC CH X L . ......................................................................... 13
1. Real-time . ............................................................................................. 14
2. Simulation mode ................................................................................... 17
V. ACTIVITY WIZARD.............................................................................. 23
VI. CC BC THC HIN MT KT NI WIRELESS...................... 31

Thit k mng my tnh
PACKET TRACER
I. GII THIU CHNG TRNH.
Packet Tracer 4.1 l mt phn mm ca Cisco gip chng ta thit k mt
h thng mng o vi mi tnh hung ging nh tht. Packet Tracer
c dng rt nhiu trong hu ht cc chng trnh ging dy v hun
luyn ti cc trng hay cc trung tm. Cc hng xng cng dng
Packet Tracer v v thit k h thng mng ca mnh.
Vi Packet Tracer bn c th t to mt mng o vi y cc thit b,
truyn thng (traffic) v my ch. Bn c th cu hnh cc routers,
switches, wireless access points, servers, v cc thit b u cui (end
devices).
Nhng tnh nng chnh ca chng trnh :
Logical Workspace Vng lm vic Logic :
Bn c th to c nhiu kiu mng ( bus , star.), s dng cc thit
b c sn hoc c th thm cc modul nu cn thit . S dng cc router ,
hub , switch , Wireless access point .Cc thit b c kt ni theo nhiu
kiu khc nhau.
Physical Workspace Vng lm vic vt l .
Cho bn bit cc thit b c t , t chc nh th no trong mt phng
sau khi bn thit k mng mc logic
Physical Workspace c chia lm 4 mc: Intercity, City, Building, and
Wiring Closet
- Intercity ( lin thnh ph) : c th c nhiu city.
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- City : c th c nhiu bulidings( ta nh).

- Building : mi mt ta nh c nhiu wring closet.
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- Wring closet : l ni cho bn thy cc thit b m bn thit k
mc logical.

Realtime Mode Ch thi gian thc
Cho php bn cu hnh router , switch, s dng cc cu lnh nh ping,
show.
ng thi kim tra cc thit b khi di chut n mt i tng no .
V d : Khi bn di chut ti mt con routerth mt cc cng trn n s hin
ra cho bn bit c a ch IP.

Protocols Cc giao thc
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LAN: Ethernet (bao gm CSMA/CD), 802.11 Switching: VLANs,
802.1q, trunking, VTP, DTP, STP TCP/IP: HTTP, DHCP, Telnet, TFTP,
DNS, TCP, UDP, IP, ICMP, v ARP
Routing: tnh, default, RIPv1, RIPv2, EIGRP, OSPF, VLAN routing.
NAT (tnh, ng ); ACLs; CDP
WAN: HDLC, PPP, and Frame Relay.

Simulation Mode Ch gi lp
ch ny bn c th nhn thy mng hot ng tng bc chm ,
quan st cc tuyn ng m gi tin i v kim tra chng mt cch chi tit.
Cho bn bit c hnh trnh ca cc gi tin ,s hot ng ca m hnh
OSI , chi tit thnh phn bn trong mi PDU,
II. LM QUEN VI CHNG TRNH

* Ch thi gian thc:
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Bn c th la chn cc thit b ri sau ko, th vo khong trng
gia mn hnh . Click vo tng thit b cu hnh cho tng thit b .
* Ch simualtion :
Bn c th to ra cc PDU cng bng cch ko th v s xem c chi
tit cc trng sau khi gi tin c pht i .
* Bn c th m nhng bi lab c sn trong chng trnh hoc bn c
th t thit k mt mng theo mnh luyn tp cu hnh cho cc router,
switch
III. NHNG KHNG GIAN LM VIC C BN.
1. Logical workspace- khng gian lm vic mc logic.
y l ni m bn c th xy dng mng v cu hnh mng. ch
thi gian thc bn c th s dng khng gian ny thc hnh cc bi lab .
to ra cc thit b , bn chn cc thit b t hp (ko, th ) Network
Component nh hnh sau :

Sau khi chn c thit b , bn c th :
Thm mi mt modul vo thit b ci t thm interface. Phi tt
ngun( click vo nt power trn thit b) trc khi gn thm modul.
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La chn cable kt ni thit b ( cng t hp Network Component).

Cu hnh cc tham s cho thit b nh a ch IP bng cch click chut
vo thit b cn cu hnh.
V d: cu hnh a ch IP cho my tnh :
Bc 1: Click chut vo my tnh cn cu hnh. Mt bng hin ra .
Bc 2 :Chn th config sau chn cng cn cu hnh a ch trong phn
interface.
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Bc 3 : Sau khi cu hnh xong, thot khi khung hi thoi bng cch n
vo nt X gc trn bn phi .

Cng c th cu hnh nng cao v xem cc thng tin ca mng t CLI
interface trn mt router hoc switch.
Sau khi chn cc thit b v cu hnh xong ( cc thit b u thng vi
nhau ) lu li bi lab va thit k bng cch vo FILE / Save v chn ni cn
lu.
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2. Physical workspace Khng gian lm vic mc vt l.
Sau khi thit k v t cu hnh xong cc thit b mc trn . C th
vo mc vt l bit c cc thit b c ni vi nhau nh th no .
Cc bc thc hin :
Bc 1 : Vo file chn open mi file va lu mc 1 .Cc thit b xut hin
mc logic :

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Bc 2 : Chuyn sang mc Physical bng cch click vo biu tng c mi tn
ch vo nh hnh v:

Bc 3: Sau khi chuyn sang mc vt l. Mt hnh v xut hin

C th i tn home city thnh hanoi city .
Sau click vo bn trong hnh ch nht. Mt hnh mi hin ra :
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Cng c th i tn Corporate Office .
Sau click vo bn trong hnh ch nht . Mt hnh mi xut hin , gc
trn bn tri c : Main Wiring Closet . Click chut vo khung pha trn ch :
Main Wiring Closet. Mt hnh mi xut hin nh hnh v :
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y l ni c th thy c cc thit b c ni vi nhau nh th no.

Ti mc physical cng c thm mt city , mt buildingt thanh
toolbar mc physical.

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Sau mc 1 v 2 chng ta c th t thit k c mt mng v bit
c cc thit b c ni vi nhau nh th no .
Mt c im ni bt ca Packet tracer so vi cc chng trnh gi lp
khc l vic p dng wireless vo chng trnh. Bng cch thm mt router
khng dy v mt my tnh c card khng dy chng ta c c mt kt ni
khng dy . M mc vt l , n c th gip ta bit c my tnh c nm
trong vng ph sng ca router khng dy hay khng.

Nh hnh v trn : PC0 khng nm trong vng ph sng . Pc3 nm trong
vng ph sng .

IV. CC CH X L .
Packet tracer c hai ch x l l :
ch real time hay cn gi l thi gian thc , mng tr li cc
hnh ng ca bn ngay lp tc nh cc thit b tht .
V d : Ngay sau khi bn to mt kt ni Ethernet, ng nh sng kt ni s
xut hin ch ra trng thi kt ni . Hoc l khi bn s dng cc lnh ping ,
showkt qu s hin ra .
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ch Simualtion mode bn c c mt s iu khin trc tip
vic i ca cc PDU qua mng. Bn c th thy c gi tin i qua cc on
mng tng bc nhanh hay chm ty theo mnh. Bn c th to ra mt gi tin
ping t thit b ny ti thit b khc. Bn cng c th bit c cc kiu ca
thng tin c xc nh trong PDU. Tuy nhin trng thi hot ng ca mng
vn ch thi gian thc v d : nu nh bn tt mt thit b no th n
s bo . V khi nu bn gi mt gi tin th s khng thnh cng.
1. Real-time .
ch ny chng ta c th thit k mt mng , v cu hnh cho thit
b . V d chng ta c mt router v mt PC (thc hin nh mc II.1). Ta c
nh hnh v sau:

ng kt ni mu v my tnh cha c gn IP , cng trn router
cng cha c gn IP. Gi ta ln lt thc hin vic gn IP cho my v router
nh sau .
Bc 1 : Click vo biu tng my tnh ta thc hin vic gn a ch IP cho
PC0 ging nh mc I.1. v t a ch l 10.0.0.2/8.
Bc 2 : Gn a ch cho router.
y c 2 cch gn a ch cng cho router.
Cch th 1 : click chut vo router , mt bng hin ra , ta chn tab config chn
interface chn cng m router kt ni vi my tnh ri t a ch nh hnh v :
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Cch th 2 : dng cu lnh cu hnh a ch cng cho router.
Sau khi hon tt cc bc trn ta thy ng kt ni vt l gia router v pc
chuyn sang mu xanh nh hnh v :

kim tra kt ni ta lm nh sau :
Bc 1: click PC0 bng hin ra chn tab Desktop. Sau chn Command
prompt. Mt ca s xut hin nh hnh v sau :
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Bc 2 : Ta s dng lnh Ping 10.0.0.3 kim tra kt ni ti cng Fa0/0 ca
router v kt qu nh hnh v :
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Nh vy l ta thit lp c kt ni t my tnh ti router.
2. Simulation mode
trn chng ta s dng lnh Ping kim tra kt ni t PC ti router
ch Real-Time. Gi chng ta s dng ch gi lp kim tra xem gi tin
ping c hnh thnh v i ti router nh th no .
chuyn sang mode gi lp bn n shift + S hoc n vo biu tng
sau ch real-time.

Sau khi chuyn sang ch gi lp ca s xut hin nh sau :
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By gi to mt gi tin Ping bn chn biu tng : ct ngoi cng
bn tay phi . Sau mt biu tng phong b xut hin , bn click vo PC0
v sau li click vo router . Sau ta thy gi tin chuyn sang mu .

Gi ta bt u kim tra xem gi tin i nh th no :
Ta click vo nt nh hnh v sau trong bng simulation panel.

V ta thy gi tin i sang bn router .
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By gi ta xem gi tin mu xanh gi ti router cha thng tin g bng
cch click vo nh hnh v sau ch ra :

Mt bng thng tin hin ra :

ngha: PC2 s dng ARP tm a ch Mac khi bit a ch IP 10.0.0.3
Chn tab Outbound PDU details ta c :
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Sau ta li tip tc click capture/forward v lm li tng bc trn ta s
xem c thng tin cui cng sau khi gi tin ping kt thc l :
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Trn y l mt v d n gin v vic theo di mt gi tin i nh th
no trn mng.
Ngoi ra bn c th chn nhiu ng dng khc v d nh FTP, HTTP,
bit c gi tin i nh th mt cch chi tit hn , cc lp mng trong
m hnh TCP/IP.
V. ACTIVITY WIZARD
y l mt c im ni bt so vi cc phn mm gi lp khc . Bn c
th to ra cc bi lab ty v to ra nhng ch dn ngi khc thc hin .
Cc bc thc hin to mt bi lab n gin:
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Bc 1: Vo ch ACTIVITY WIZARD bng cch click vo biu tng

trn thanh toolbar . Khi mt ca s s xut hin nh hnh sau :

Bc 2 Bn chn Instructions ct bn tay tri vit ch dn cc bc thc
hin cho bi lab vi ngn ng HTML . Khi bn vit cc ch dn trong phn
edit bng ngn ng HTML . Xem li ch dn bng cch n vo tab Preview
as HTML.

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vit thm cc ch dn bn chn nt c du cng trong tab EDIT v d vit
mt ch dn nh trong hnh v :

Bc 3 : Sau khi vit xong cc ch dn bn bt u thit k mt bi lab bng
cch chn ANSWER NETWORK sau chn SHOW ANSWER
NETWORK. Mt ca s xut hin nh hnh v :
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Ti y bn c th thit k mt bi lab v d nh hnh v sau :

Tip n bn cu hnh cho cc thit b v kim tra xem mng hot ng tt hay
cha.Sau quay tr li ca s ACTIVITY WIZARD.
Bn s dng tab Assessment options nh du cc mc c kim tra.

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S dng tab trong hnh v di thng bo kt thc bi lab thnh cng hay
khng thnh cng

Bc 4 : sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn bn chn INITIAL NETWORK
sau chn copy from answer network trong phn di bn chn phn
locking , chn Existing devices sau chn lock cc mc m ngi thc hnh
s khng c php thc hin trong bi lab .V d nh remove hay tab config.
bc ny bn quay tr li mn hnh chnh thay i thng s m bn mun
kim tra bc 3 ( v d c th xa ch IP ) . Sau khi thc hin vic ny bn
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quay tr li ca s ACTIVITY WIZARD . Ti y bn chn nt Save gc
bn tay tri v lu li bi lab .
Ngoi ra bn cng c th t Password cho bi lab ny nu nh khng
mun cho ai sa i thng s ngoi mnh ra .
Bn cng c th to ra cc bin truyn vo cc thit b trong mng
bng cch chn .

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Sau khi to xong cc bin bn quay tr li mc Instructions sau insert cc
bin vo ni m bn mun ( cc mc chn bc 3).

Sau bn vo Answer network chn show answer network . Sau
trong ca s hin ra bn chn thit b cn truyn bin vo v d nh hnh v
sau:
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Sau bn quay tr li ca s ACTIVITY WIZARD chn Answer
network sau chn cc thit b v insert nh hnh v sau :

Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn bn chn SAVE lu li s thay i
ca bi lab .
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VI. CC BC THC HIN MT KT NI WIRELESS
Nh trnh by phn trn , to ra cc thit b wireless ta cng ko
th cc thit b nh l Linksys hay AP (access point) v my tnh c card
khng dy . Nu my no cha c th bn thm cc module nh hng dn .
Bc 1 : Ko th cc thit b v d nh hnh v sau :

V d y l mt kt ni ADSL .
Mi ng lin kt gia cc thit b u c thc hin bng cch chn card
cho ph hp
Ch : ng kt ni t Cloud ti DSL modem trn ta lm nh sau : chn
kiu kt ni in thoi Chn modem trn m my sau
bn dsl modem chn port c biu tng in thoi
Sau click chut vo m my chn tab config ; chn phn
connections ; y c nhiu kiu kt ni WAN cho bn la chn y ta
chn DSL sau bn tay phi bn chn modem tng ng ri n add. Nh
hnh v sau :
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Nh vy l ta kt ni c ng truyn t modem ti m my
(cloud) ;
Bc 3: Bn cu hnh cho cc thit b theo mnh ; sao cho my tnh c
th duyt c web trn server.
Bc 4 : Bn cu hnh DHCP-server trn router cp a ch IP v cho
cc client.

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