Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Capacitors 70 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics

Solutions to Home Work Test - 4/Physics
1.(D)
2 2
1 1
2 10 2 2
= =
f i
q q
U ; U
2.(C)
0
o
= = =
e
E
q V B qE V
B B
0
B
t
V
e
= =
o

3.(C)
0
K A
C C A
d
e
= 4.(A) Use
2 2
1 2
1
2
q q
U
c
1

A = (
(
]
5.(D) The plates of the capacitor have equal and opposite charge. The net charge enclosed is zero, hence the net flux will be
zero.
6.(A)
1
2
10
50
20 10

= = =

dV
E Vm
dr
7.(D) 8.(B) Use
2
1
2
U CV =
9.(A)
0
E
E
k
= where E
0
= electric field in free space
E = electric field in medium
10.(C) Use
2
1
2
U cv =
11.(C) The circuit reduces to
3 12 36 Q F V C = =
Now
1 1
1 2
2 2
2
Q C
Q Q
Q C
= =
Q = Q
1
+ Q
2
Solve for Q
1
& Q
2
12.(C) When battery remains connected
C = KC
Q = KQ
E = E
U

= KU
U and Q both increases
13.(B) Use
1 2
2 1
1 1
U K q q
r r
1
A =
(
]
Where r
2
= 0.06 m
r
1
= 0.1 m
Capacitors HWT - 1
3 F
12V
Q
6 F
12V
Q
4 F
2 F
Q
Q
1
Q
2
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Capacitors 71 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
14.(A) In steady state, the capacitor behaves like as an open circuit i.e., capacitor will not pass the current
Use
6 14
20 10 45 9 10 q CV C

= = = .
15.(D)
2 6
1 1 1
1
450 10
2
E C V J

= =
Common Potential
1 2
1 2
10
q q
V Volt
c c
+
= =
+
, )
2 6
2 1 2
1
150 10
2
E C C V J

= + = .
1.(C)
3 3
4 4
64 4
3 3
R r R r t = t =
64
total
Q q =
, )
0
4 4 4 = te = C' r C .
2.(B)
, )
2
0
0
2 2 1
2 2 2
te
| |
= =
|
te | | \ .
|
\ .
L Q b
C' ; E log
b a
log
a
(i)
, ) , )
, )
2 2
0
2 2
1 1
2 2 2 2
| |
= =
|
te
\ .
Q Q
b
E' log
C' L a
(ii)
From (i) & (ii) 2 = E' E
3.(B)
0 0
1 2
2 2 K A A
C ; C
d d
e e
= =

1 2
1 1 1
C' C C
= +
4.(C) , )
2 2 0
0
A
E Ed A E d
d
e | |
= = e
|
\ .
5.(B)
6.(D)
3
6
total charge 5 10
50
charge rate
100 10
t sec . sec .

= = =

7.(C)
0
0
A
C
d
e
= (i) ;
0
KA
C
d
e
= (ii)
0
15
5 5
3
C
k
C
= = = .
0 r
k e = e .
8.(D) Required Ratio =
1
1
2
2
qV
qV
= 9.(D) 0 W U = A = .
10.(D)
, )
0
33 9
K b
C . m
d
e
= =

11.(D) Energy loss =

, )
, )
2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1
2
C C
V V
C C

+
Capacitors HWT - 2
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Capacitors 72 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
12.(B)
0 0
and
1
c e
= =
1

(
]
A A
C C'
d
d' t t
k
Solve for C = C'
13.(A)
6 6
4 10 and 2 10
x A A y
q q
V V V V

= =

Here V
x
= 6V and V
y
= 0.
We get V
A
= 4V
Similarly for lower side branch
We get V
B
= 2V.
4 2 2
A B
V V V = = .
14.(C) Net emf in circuit 16 6 10 E V = =
2 3 6
2 3 5
C F

= =
+
Charge on each capacitor
6
10 12
5
q C = =
Potential difference across 2 F capacitor =
12
6
2
V = .
15.(B) Done earlier similar type of question.
1.(B) Ratio =
2
1
2
1
1
2
Fx
CV
= 2.(D) Use
, )
0
1 n K A
C
d
e
=
3.(D)
0
K A
C
d
e
= (i) and
0
0
A
C
d
e
= (ii)
From (i) and (ii) :
0
2
C C
C
K
= = .
4.(B) We have,
0
A
C
t
d t
K
c
=
+
Here and 0 K t = =
0
0
A
C C
d
c
= = .
Capacitors HWT - 3
6V
x
4 F 2 F
2 F
4 F
B
y
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Capacitors 73 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
5.(D) Use
2
1
2
q
w
C
= 6.(C) , )
0 0
1
2 2 2
e e
= + = +
A KA C
C' K
d d
7.(A) Use conservation of energy , )
2
2 1
0
2
e
m V
e V V =
8.(A)
1 1 1 2
2
= + = =
C
C'
C' C C C
15
2
C
Q =
When filled with dielectric
1 1 2
4 C C C C = =
4
5
C
C =
Q CV =
Get V = 10 V.
9.(A) 10.(D) Basic Question 11.(A)
12.(A)
2
1
2
E CV = (i) and H ms T = A (ii)
From both equation
2
1 2
2
ms T
ms T CV V
C
A
A = =
13.(D) Done earlier similar type of questions.
14.(A)
, )
1 2 3
3 1 2 1 2 3
1 1 1 C C C
C
C C C C C C C
+
= + =
+ + +
, )
1 2 3
1 2 3
C C C
q CV . V
C C C
+
= =
+ +
Now
1 2
C' C C = +
, )
1 2
q' C' V C C V = = +
Change in charge
1
q q
15.(A) Similar type of question is done earlier.
1.(C) Use
0 0
A A
t
d
d' t
K
c c
=
+
2.(B) 3.(A) E d
4.(D)
1 2 3
1 1 1
11
1 2 3
V V V V q
1
= + + = + +
(
]
6 q C =
1
6
6
1
V V = = .
5.(D) Resultant field =
1 2
0
2
Q Q
A

e
1 2 1 2
0
2 2
Q Q Q Q
V d
A C
| |
= =
|
e
\ .
Capacitors HWT - 4
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Capacitors 74 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
6.(C) Done similar type of Question.
7.(A)
2
2
1 0 0
0
1
2 2
Q
E C V
C /
= =
2 2 0
2 0 0 0
1 1
2 2 4
C
E V C V = =
1
2
4
1
E
E
=
8.(A)
1 2 1 1 2 2
1 2 1 2
q q C V C V
V
C C C C
+ +
= =
+ +
9.(C) 10.(C)
16
5
3 48
16
5
C
C F
C
= =
+
11.(C) Similar type of question done in DC circuit
12.(D) Three capacitor in parallel so C
eq
= 3C.
13.(B)
2
1 0
1
2
=
initial
U C V
2 2
1 0 1 0
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
= +
( (
+ +
] ]
final
C V C V
U C C
C C C C
= , )
2
1 0
1 2
1 2
1
2
C V
C C
C C
1
+
(
+
]
1 2
1
2
initial
final
U C C C C
U C C
+ +
= = =

2 2
initial
final
U v
U = =
14.(C) Stored charge on capacitor becomes zero only when it is discharged through resistance or when two capacitors of
equal capacitances are charged and then connected to opposite terminals. Here the capacitances are efficient.
15.(A)
A A
4 F 4 F
8 F
8 F
A A
4 F
4 F
A
6 F
B
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Capacitors 75 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
1.(D)
2.(A)
3.(A)
3
3 75 5
3
C C
. C F
C C

= =
+
4.(B) Done Earlier
5.(C)
1 2
1 2
C C
C
C C
=
+
Where
1 0
1
3
K A
C
d /
e
= (i)
1 0
2
2 3
K A
C
d /
e
= (ii)
6.(C) , )
2 1
4 2 8
2
U J = = .
7.(A)
0 0 0
2 e e e
= + =
eq
A A A
C
d d d
8.(D)
0 0
1 2
1 2
4
3
e e
= =
+
eq
A A
C
d d
d
K K
.
9.(B)
0
0 5
A
C . pF
d
e
= =
For 8 capacitor C
net
= 8 0.5 = 4pF.
10.(B) Use
1 0 2 0
2 2
A A
K K
C'
d d
e e
= + 11.(A) 12.(A)
0 0
3
4
net
A AK
C
d d
e e
= +
13.(A) 14.(B)
15.(C)
4
7
series
C F =
7 =
parallel
C F
Capacitors HWT - 5
A
2 F
B
A
B
1 F
1 F

A
B
4 F

1 F
2 F
2d/3 d/3
K
2
K
1
A B
C
C
3 F
3 F
3 F
A B
9 F
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Capacitors 76 Solutions to HWT-4/Physics
1.(A) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(B)
5.(D)
0 0 0
2 e e e
= + =
A A A
C
d d d
6.(B)
10 10
10 15
10 10
BC
C F

= + =

5 15 75
5 15 20
AC
C F

= =

Charge on capacitor of
75
5 2000
20
F =
= 7500 C
7500
1500 volt
5
A B
C
V V
F

= =

2000
A
V volt =
2000 1500 500
B
V volt = =
7.(A)
8.(D) Flux shared by 8 cubes =
0
q
e
Flux shared by 1 cube =
0
8
q
e
.
9.(A) 10.(C) 11.(A) 12.(D)
, )
2 1
0
6
q
| |
= e
13.(C) 14.(B) 15.(A)
Capacitors HWT - 6