SANDBOX TOOLS ( CNG C TO A HNH )

Nhm cng c dng to ra cc b mt li lm trn c s cc mt phng n v hnh tam

gic ( TIN ) v chnh s chng theo mun .
TIN : triangulated irregular network : li b mt tam gic khng u .

1. Hin th thanh cng c :
y l nhm cng c nng cao mc nh n sau khi ci t Sketch up . s dng , phi
hin th n ln bng cch bt n ln qua menu :
Window > preferences > extension > check vo mc sandbox





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2. Gii thiu thanh cng c

From contours
From scratch
Smoove
Stamp
Drape
Add detail
Flip edge
3. From contours ( to a hnh t ng ng mc ) :

Trc ht cn c cc ng ng mc nh hnh trn . C th to cc ng ng mc t
cng c c sn ca Sketch up hoc import ng ng mc t cc phn mm khc .
Thao tc : chn tt c cc ng ng mc cn chn > vo menu draw > sandbox>
from contours ( hoc chn trn thanh cng c hin th )
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i khi do dc qu t , cng c to ra mt dc khng nh . Hy dng chc nng Flip
edge ( lt cnh tam gic n v ) khc phc tnh trng .
4. From scratch ( to mt phng TIN ):
Kch hot cng c > click chn im u li TIN phng > ko ri click chut nh chiu
di li ( tr s trong VCB ) > ko ri click chut nh chiu rng li ( tr s trong VCB )
.

Khong cch n v li ( Grid spacing ) mc nh l 10 n v . C th thay i v tr ny
rtong VCB trc khi v li .Chiu di rng ca li cng c th nhp trong VCB
trong khi v .
Sau khi to li , i tung li s l mt group , nu mun hiu chnh cn phi vo bi
cnh tng ng hoc ph v group .
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5. Smoove ( hiu chnh b mt a hnh ):

Kch hot cng c > xc nh bn knh nh hng t nh ( thng qua VCB ) > click chn
v tr nh cn to > di chuyn chut to cao mong mun > lm mm mt a hnh c
hiu qu cui cng .

Lu :m bo vo bi cnh tng ng ca group mt TIN hoc r group trc khi
thao tc lnh ny .

a hnh c to a hnh sau khi lm mm cnh
C th chn mt nhm nh cnh trn mt TIN trc khi kch hot cng c Smoove .
Th thut ny rt hu ch khi v cc ng phn thy hp thy trn a hnh .
Click p khi ang thao tc ly li phm vi chn v cao ln v tr trc p dng
cho v tr mi .
V tr nh chn ko
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Tuy mc nh cng c Smoove di chuyn cc nh TIN theo phng ng ( trc xanh

dng ) m bo cc a hnh tn ti ph hp nguyn l trt t . Nhng vn c th p
cc nh di chuyn theo phng khc nu gi phm Shift khi thao tc .
Cn cn nhc vic p nh TIN di chuyn theo phng khc phng ng . VIc ny c
th v tnh to ra mt a hnh khong dng c trong san nn ( hm ch chng hn ) song
cng c th to ra cc mt hu c sinh ng ( mt vi , chi tit trang tr ).
6. Stamp tool ( san nn )
Cng c to mt hay nhiu nn mt phng t khi kin trc ln trn b mt a hnh .
Thao tc :
+ To hoc chn mt nn ca khi m hnh . nh v mt nn ln pha mt TIN ,
khng nht thit phi tip xc .
+ Kch hot stamp tool v click chn mt nn . Hp VCB ch nhp khong cch chn
nn so vi mt nn .
+ Click ln mt a hnh TIN . Di chuyn chut xc nh cao mt nn so vi a
hnh . Click chut sau khi hon tt . lm mm a hnh cho hiu qu sau cng .

Mt nn khi m hnh c th l mt hay nhiu mt phng , group hoc component u
c .
Stamp tool s khng c tc dng trn group hoc component ang m iu chnh .



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7. Drape tool ( ph mt a hnh ):

Cng c ny chiu mt i tng ( con ng chng hn ) thnh nhng on thng ph
trn b mt a hnh . Thao tc :
+ To hoc nhp mt a hnh trong Sketch up .
+ To i tng ph mt a hnh ( ng hoc mt phng ) . t chng nm trn mt
a hnh ( khng nht thit tip xc ).
+ Chn i tng ph mt a hnh . Kch hot Drape tool .
+ Chn mt Tin a hnh . Phn nt ph mt a hnh s c to ra nh hnh di .

D i tng ph mt l mt phng th chng ch ng bao ca n c chiu ln mt
a hnh .
Nu mt TIN ang trong mt group hoc component th ng ph mt a hnh s khng
nm trong bi cnh ca group hoc component .
Nu khng chn trc i tng ph mt vn c th thao tc lnh . Lc Sketch up s
yu cu bn chn i tng ph mt a hnh trc khi chn a hnh .
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8. Add detail tool ( chi tit ha mt TIN ):

To mt TIN t li > kch hot cng c > click chn nh , cnh hoc tam gic n v
trn mt TIN .
Tnh nng chi tit ha mt TIN thng tp trung vo mt v tr cn mm cao khi thao
tc vi cng c Smoove .
S dng nhng ni tht cn thit , trnh lm nng thm m hnh mt cch khng cn thit
.

9. Flip edge tool ( lt cnh tam gic n v ca mt TIN ):
Ti to mt a hnh l vic tng i phc tp , trong vi trng hp , Sketch up to ra
nhng mt dc khng nh . Khi , cn dng cng c ny lt cnh cc mt tam gic
c s li TIN .
Thao tc : Kch hot cng c > di chuyn chut trn mt dc im sang nhng cnh tam
gic c th lt > click xc nhn cnh lt .
Phi vo bi cnh tng ng ca group mt a hnh hoc r group trc khi thao tc lnh
ny .
Khng th thy c cc tam gic n v trn mt a hnh lm mm . Thay v lm sc
nt tr li , hy vo menu View > hidden geometry .
Ch c nhng cnh tam gic n v c th lt mi pht sng khi r chut qua . Vic nhn
bit ny do Sketch up quyt nh .
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Cnh tam gic
c lt to
thnh mt mt
phng khc
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