Cm by trong khai cuc v

cc bin php tr n
Li ni u
Gii thiu

Chng I

Thun Pho

Vn 1: S thm nhp vi vng

1. P2-5
3. X1.1
5. M8.7

P8-5
X9-8
M2.3

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X1-6 X8.4
6. X6.7 (xem hnh)

Trn y l khai cuc Thun Pho honh Xa i trc Xa

(). Hin gi, Xe ang hp tp xm nhp vo hng
th 2 ca en. l mt nc tn cng d lm i phng lm ln.
L mt qun cch li, Xe d gp phi s phn kch ca en. Nc
i thng thng ca l B3.1, P8.2 hoc X6.5.

Nh tnh hung trong hnh, en c th c ba phng n sau y

p tr li s tn cng ca : (1) B3.1; (2) P5-6; (3) P2.2. N
c th din ra nh sau:

(1) B3.1
6. ...

B3.1

7. X6-7!

M3.4?

Quan nim ca en thun tu v n gin l "xua qun ln". en

khng lng trc c nguy him ang rnh rp pha trc. Cch
chi tt hn cho en l M7/5. Tuy nhin, c th chi X9.1 v
y en vo th b ng.
8. P8.3!

B7.1

Khi a Pho qua sng, qu mun en hi hn rng Xe v

M ca mnh b iu khin bi Pho . b li, en phi hi
sinh bng cch tin Tt. Nu en chi S4.5, s chi B7.1 (Nu
chi X7/3, en s chi T3.1) ri P2-3, X7/1! li qun.
9. P8-6

B7.1

10. B3.1!

Nc i ny n gin nhng mnh m, m bo cho v tr c

li.
10. ... X8-4
12. B7.1

11. X9-8

P2-4

Sau khi loi b c im yu trn bn c, s tin ln pha

trc mt cch nhanh chng.
(2) P5-6
6. ...

P5-6

Mt cch phng th b ng. N ch lm yu i sc mnh ca en m

thi.
7. B5.1!

Theo nguyn tc "ch lui ta tin", nm ly c hi xng ln.

7. ...

S6.5

V im yu nm trung tm, en buc phi tng cng h

phng th. Nu en chi P6.5 th s gp phi n nh chin
B5.1! X8-5 (Nu en chi S6.5, s chi X6-7 v chim u
M7.5 X5.2, P8-4, gi en gp nguy him v s b tr qun
chc chn.

thng
thut
th),
khng

8. M7.5

T y, c th khuch i th ch ng v c mt tng lai

sng ngi.
(3) P2.2
6. ...

P2.2!

Mt s iu ng linh hot, lm en d chi c cng ln th.

7. B7.1

P2-7

8. M3.2

Nhm duy tr "nc tin", a M ln kho Xe en. Nu

chuyn sang chi M7.6, en s tho mn vi: X1-2, P8-7
B3.1!
(mt nc hay trin khai lc lng), B7.1 P7.3, P7-3 X8-3.
8. ...

X8.1!

Mt nc mnh
Nu th, trn
n ch l mt
lng sau my
9. T7.9

m v hay, v n
a ca s b
nc bnh thng,
nc: P8-3 X8-2,

X8.1!

buc phi a Tng phn bin.

yu. Nu en chi P7.3 i M,
v s u trong vic b tr lc
M8/7.

Gi en sn sng phn cng. Nu en chi B3.1 th cng c th

chim c v p. Tuy nhin, nc ny khng ng s nh nc i
trn.
10. B3.1
12. P3-4

P7.3
X7.3

11. P8-3

X8-7

V "sn sau ca b chy", khng chim c li g. Cch

chi nh la ca hon ton b ph sn.
Kt lun: S thm nhp vi vng ca Xe nc th 6 l mt s
la gt. bin (1), en mc phi mt li cn bn, do biu
khng u th cho . bin (2), li chi ca en yu v b ri
vo by ca . bin (3), en ch ng ng u vi s tn
cng ca v sn sng phn cng, do thu c kt qu nh .
c bit l hai nc i Xe c tr tnh kho lo ng cho chng
ta suy ngh thm.
Vn ny cho chng ta thy qu gp gp pht ng tn cng.
s phi hng chu mt tht bi thm hi nu en bit cch phn
cng.

Vn 2: Lo kim li trc mt
1. P2-5
3. X1.1
5. M8.7

P8-5
X9-8
M2.3

2. M2.3
4. X1-6
6. X6.5

M8.7
X8.4

a con xe vo rng Tt ca en l mt phng php ca thc

hin tn cng. cng c th chi B3.1 hoc P8.2 hoc X9.1,
v.v...
6. ...

P2.2

Mt nc i ng. Nu en chuyn sang chi T3.1, s chi P8.2,

ri B3.1, P8-5 M3.4, P5.3 T7.5, X9-8 P2-3, X8.7, c v p
hn trong chi tn cng.
7. B7.1

B3.1

Bin thng thng l P2-7, M7.8

P3.1! en c sc mnh
tranh ginh vi . Gi en ang p i qun. l cch chi la
gt vi mc ch no .
8. X6-7

X1.2

9. X7/1

Rt Xe n Tt l nc i thch hp vi tnh hung hin ti. Nu

chuyn sang chi B7.1, en s c c hi phn cng bng cch
chi P2/3.
9. ...

B7.1

10. M7.6

P2.2 (xem hnh)

Trong tnh hung nh hnh trn, en ch nh phi by ra s thiu

st ca bng cch chi Pho vi mc ch d sp by. Gi
c 2 phng n sau: (1) M6.7; (2) M6.4 v pht trin nh sau:
(1) M6.7
11. M6.7

N dng nh l mt nc hay. Tuy nhin, chi nh vy qu gp.

11. ...

X1/1!

12. M7.5

 b sp by. Nc i ng l X7-6. Nh vy, s khng c

thit hi ln no.
12. ...

P2-3!

Mt nc i xut sc. Xe khng th chy thot c. en chim

th ch ng.
(2) M6.4
11. M6.4

 l cch chi im tnh v an ton. Nc i hay khc l B3.1,

v nhng nc tip s nh sau: B7.1, X7-2 M7.8, B7.1. C hai
cng b kho trong th tranh ginh quyn ch ng.
11. ...

P2-3

Nu en chuyn sang chi M7.6, s chi X7-4 P2-7, T3.1. Tt 7

ca qu hung hn. Sau khi qua sng, n s tr thnh mi e do
tim tng i vi en.
12. M4.3
14. P8-7

P3/2

13. M3/2

P2-8

 u r.
Kt lun: nc th 7, en p i Tt vi nh nh vo
Tuy nhin, n khng th c coi l mt nc hay. Trong
hung bin (1), v qu lo chim li trc mt nn sp
Trong bin (2), v nhn ra m mu nn gi c u th
cch i M vi en.

by.
tnh
by.
bng

Mc d vn ny khng c nhiu bin v cch p tr khng phc tp

lm, nhng n chng minh mt iu rng: phi trnh kim li
trc mt trong cuc chi.

Vn 3: M cuc phn cng

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7

P8-5
X9.1
M2.1

2. M2.3
4. B3.1

M8.7
X9-4

Bng cch chi M bin, en c th linh hot hn hng th 3.

Khi , en c th chi P2-3 e do M . im yu ca trn ny
l ct trung tm ca en t ra yu.

6. X2.6

vi vng a Xe tn cng M en. c th chi tt hn bng

S6.5 tng cng phng th hoc M3.4 e do Tt u ca en.
6. ...

P2-3

7. X9-8

X1-2

Mt nc i chnh xc. S l vi vng nu chi B3.1, v c th

chi X2/1 B3.1 (Nu en chi X4.2, s chi P8.5), X2-7 P3.1,
P8.5! en s gp kh khn khi ng u vi tnh hung ny.
8. P8.4

 qu gp khi tin Pho kho Xe en. Nu chi X2-3, en s

chi X2.6, ri P8-9
X2-3, X8.2
B3.1, P5-4 X4-6!, S6.5
M1.3.
Sau , en c th chi M3.5. n y, en u.
8. ... X4.6!
9. X8.2
10. X2/1 (xem hnh)

B3.1

Cch chi an ton v chc chn cho l T7.9 tng cng phng
th. C hai u cn e d ln nhau. Gi rt lui Xe, hi vng en
s chi B3.1. Rt Xe c coi l mt nc nh la him c.
Trong tnh hung ny, en c hai phng n sau: (1) B3.1; (2)
B7.1, v pht trin nh sau:
(1) B3.1

10. ...

B3.1

en theo con ng c tn cng. Nu en chi X4/4? s chi

X2-7
X4-2, X8.4
X2.3, X7.2
X2-3, X7/1
M1.3, B7.1, xut
pht tt hn v li Tt.
11. X2-7

B3.1

12. X7/2

Mt nc i chnh xc. Nu lm ln m chi X7.2, en s chi

B3.1, ri P5-7 M7/5! s mt li th. Nu chi tip X7/3,
en s chi X4-7, ri P7.7 X2-3! en li qun sau khi 4 con Xe
chm trn.
12. ...

P3.5

en tip tc lm mt iu ng ngn. en va ri vo mai phc

ca . S tt hn nu chi P3-4. Nu vy, en vn cn sc
tip tc cuc chi.
13. P5-7! X4-7
15. P7.7 T5.1

14. T7.5

X7/1

en chng cn la chn no khc ngoi nc i ny. Nu chi S4.5,

s chi P8-3 v thng nhanh hn.
16. P8.2

P5.4

17. S6.5

en hon ton b ng. m bo mt thng li cho mnh.

(2) B7.1
10. ...

B7.1!

Mt nc nhn xa trng rng. C th coi n nh mt nc m mn

cho mt cuc phn cng. V en ngn chn vic chi P8-3 nn
khng cn c hi kim li no na.
11. X2-3

B3.1 (xem hnh)

Trong tnh hung nh hnh trn, sau khi hi sinh Tt 7, en tin

cng vi con Tt cn li. l mt nc i mu mc! Tnh hung
ca en gi hon ton khc vi bin 1. p tr, c hai
phng n sau: S6.5 v X3-7:
(2.1) S6.5
12. S6.5

X4/4

Nc i ny n gin v dt khot rng en rt Xe ui Pho .

Mt cch khc cho en l X4/2, ch m u th ca en c m
bo.
13. X3-7

B3.1!

14. M7/6

X4-2

Mt nc ng ao c. Nu en c gng duy tr sc mnh v lm

tnh hung tr nn phc tp bng vic chi P3-4, s chi P8.2
B3-4, B3.1 B4-5, P5-7, c th c c hi trong cuc hn chin.
15. X8.4
17. X7/1
19. B3.1

X2.3
M1.3
M7/5

16. X7.2
18. B3.1

X2-3!
M3.4

T gi, c hai u c mt Tt qu h. Tuy nhin, r rng l en

u th v cc qun linh hot hn .
(2.2) X3-7
12. X3-7

B3.1

13. X7.2

Nu vn theo con ng c trong bin (1) th s khng th

thnh cng. V d: X7/2
P3.5, P5-7
X4-7, T7.5 (Nu chi
X7/1, P7.7
S4.5! en u th v li
P7.7, en s chi X2-3)
qun.
13. ... B3.1
15. P8.2 X4/2

14. X8.1 X4/4

16. X7-9

Nu chuyn sang chi P8/2, en s chi B3-4, ri P5-4

r rng en xut pht tt hn.
16. ... X2.1
18. X9-6 X2.4
20. P5.4 S6.5

17. X8.5 X4-2

19. T3.1 M7.6!

M7.6,

Khng mt thi gian, en tn cng cng quyt bng M. T gi,

vi trn a khng chc chn, t y mnh vo th b ng v
en c vi cch tn cng: M6.4 hoc M6.5 hoc X2/2.

Vn 4: Chi n ming tr ming

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

P8-5
M2.3

2. M2.3
4. M8.9

M8.7

Bng cch iu M tri ra bin, c th nhanh chng iu ng

binh lc chin u. cng c th chi M8.7 hoc B7.1.
4. ...

X9.1

en tin Xe tri nhm tng cng hiu qu chin u. en cng c

th chi B7.1.
5. P8-7

X1-2

6. B7.1 (xem hnh)

Tt 7 ca trong th trc tip e do M en. l cch chi

tn cng nhng l nc nh la. Nc i thng thng nht ca
l X9-8 iu qun ch lc ra chin u.
Trong tnh hung ny, en c ba phng n: (1) T3.1; (2) P2.5;
(3) X9-4 v pht trin nh sau:
(1) T3.1
6. ...

T3.1

Mt cch chi phng th hon ton b ng v lm yu i sc mnh

ca en.
7. X2.6!

c th kim li t c hai pha khi Xe phi p vo. N c coi

l mt nc hay ginh quyn ch ng.
7. ...

X9-4

8. X9-8

Mt nc i chnh xc v ng n. Nu chuyn sang chi X2-3,

lc en s chi P5/1 v c c hi gii thot mnh khi th km
kp.
8. ...

B7.1

Nu en chi X4.3, s chi X8.6. Hoc nu en chi X4.6, s

chi X8.2. Trong c hai trng hp ny, u nm th ch ng.
9. X2-3 P5/1
11. X3-4 M7.8

10. X8.6 P5-7

12. X8-7

 u.
(2) P2.5
6. ...

P2.5

Hy cn sm en a Pho tin ln p i qun, cho d c th

coi n nh mt cuc phn cng.
7. X9-8!

Mt nc i n gin nhng mnh m. Nu chi B7.1, en s chi

B3.1 (Nu i khc, en s ri vo th km hn), ri P7.5 (Nu
chi P5-8, en s chi X2.7, ri P7.5 M7/5 hoc X2-7. en s u
hn sau khi bt Tt u ca ) P2-7, P7-3 P5.4, S4.5 X2.2.
Sau khi i qun, en th cng trong khi s phn ca khng
r rng.
7. ...

X9-2

Nu en chi P2-5, s hi lng vi X8.9

M3/2, T3.5
B7.1,
X2.4, v en tt li pha sau so vi trong vic iu qun.
8. X2.6

 a Xe tin ln tn cng M en. en p i qun.

8. ... P2-5
10. T3.5 B5.1

9. X8.8

X2.1

Tin Tt u l la chn tt nht. Nu khng, en s ri vo th

b ng v c hai M u b tn cng.
11. B7.1! M3.5
13. B5.1 P5.3
15. X2/2!

12. B7-6 B5.1

14. S4.5 T3.5

ng trc s phn cng ca en, tng bc ginh li c th

ch ng bng cch x l tnh hung tt nht. Vi Xe tun h,
va chi tt c cng ln th. n y, u ln.
(3) X9-4
6. ...

X9-4

Du cho Tt s qua sng, en vn a Xe vo nch Tng. Nc

i y n v mnh m, khng theo l thng.
7. B7.1

B5.1! (xem hnh)

Phn cng trung l l mt bin php i ph thng minh m en

quyt n ming tr ming vi .
Trong tnh th ny, c hai phng n sau: (1) B7.1; (2) B7-6:
(3.1) B7.1
8. B7.1

M3.5

9. X9-8

B5.1!

Cao! Bng cch nh xuyn thng, en c y trin vng.

10. P5.2

 bt Tt en hng lm chm bc tn cng ca i phng. Cn

nu chi B5.1, en s chi M5.4, ri P7.7 X2-3, X8.7 M4.5,
T3.5 M7.5, t y en chi phn cng tng lc.
10. ...

X4.6

11. X8.2

S4.5

en ln S gom sc mnh tn cng. D thy rng X4-7 l mt

nc km v c th chi P7.7 bt Xe.
12. T3.5

M5.4

13. M9/8

X4.2!

Hi sinh Xe i ly S l mt nc i kho lo v ti tnh. en

cng c th chi P2.7 v cng dn ti th thng.
14. Tg.1

khng cn cch no khc. Nu chi Tg-6, en s chi P2.7,

ri X8/2 M4.3, Tg-5 X2.9, en m bo thng nh li qun.
14. ... P2.7!
16. Tg-4 X4/1

15. X8.7
17. Tg.1

M4.3
M7.5

By gi en ang nh im ca cuc tn cng. khng th

chng tr c na. V d, nu chi X8-7, en s chi S5/4,
ri B7-6 M3.4!, S4.5 X4/4, en chc thng.
(3.2) B7-6
8. B7-6

X4.3!

B M ly tin l mt nc i rt sc so. Nu en chi M3.5,

s chi B6-5, ri M5.3, X9-8, tnh hung s tr nn phc tp v
khng r rng.
9. P7.5 M7.5
11. X9-8

10. P7.1

P2.5

 buc phi xut Xe. Nu chi P7-1 phn cng, en s chi

P2-7, ri P1.1 M5.3, X2.9 P5.3, S4.5 T3.5, chng chim c
li g.
11. ...

X2.4

Mt phng n khc cho en l X4/3, v nu nh chi X2.6 (Nu

chi P5-7, en s chi B5.1 v tn cng p o), en s chi
X4-3, ri X2-3 M5.3, P5.3 S4.5, X3-6 X2.6. Sau , en c th
chi X2-4 hoc M3.4, v.v... en u hn.
12. P7-1

 chi rt ngoan cng. Nu chi M3/1, en s u hn vi X4/3.

12. ... P2-7
14. M9.7

13. X8.5

X4-2

Nu chi P1.1, en s chi M5.3, ri P5.3

chng.
14. ...

X2-3

P5.4! thua nhanh

Mt nc i ng. Nu en chi X2/3, s chi P1.1, ri P5-3

(Nu en chi M5.3, s chi M7.6), P5.3 S4.5, X2.2. en kh
lng kim li.
15. M7.9

M khng c la chn no khc. Nu chi M7/6, en s chi

X3.4; hoc nu chi P1-7, en s chi M5/3, en ch ng trong
c hai tnh hung.
15. ... X3-2
17. M7.9 X3-2

16. M9/7

X2-3

 phi i nc i, nu khng s phm lut "Hai bt mt bt

li"( lng nht hon ). Sau , en c th P5-3 v
M5.7. en u r.
Kt lun: V en phng th b ng v phn cng sai trong hai
bin u khi p tr li cch chi la gt rng Tt e do M
en nn mu k ca thnh cng. Trong bin (3), bng cch
chi n ming tr ming, en ph v hng phng th ca ch
vi mt c nh trong c hai phng n (3.1 v 3.2), do chim
u th.
V trn a khng chc chn nn gp phi mt t phn cng
mnh m ca en dc theo tuyn trung tm, ni m en tp trung
ho lc v t chc tt.

Vn 5: Chi mnh m
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B7.1

P8-5
B7.1
P2.4

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

M8.7
M2.3

Pho qu h l b cc m ai cng bit ca khai cuc "Thun Pho

trc Xa i hon khai Xa" (), sau en c th
chi chin thut P2-3 hoc P2-7. en cng c th la chn X1.1.
6. M7.6

a M ln h l li chi c. Nhng nm gn y, c mt vi s
pht trin trong khai cuc ny. c th chi M7.8 kho Xe phi
ca en, dn ti tnh hung cng v th phc tp hn.
6. ...

P2-7

7. P8-7

Mt nc i cng chc chn khc cho l X9-8. Sau , en c

th chi X9.1 (hoc chi X1-2 cng l mt nc ng), ri P8-7
X9-4, M6.7 X4.2. C hai trong th ging co.
7. ...

X1-2

8. M6.7

y l mt nc i ng. B7.1 khng phi l mt nc hay v en

c th chi X2.5 phn tin.
8. ... P5-4
9. B7.1
10. T7.9 (xem hnh)

X2.6

Tng phn bin l mt nc nh la. Mc ch ca l d Xe

en sang tri bt Pho hoc Tt, v nh vy, c th thnh cng
trong s chin thut ca mnh. Din bin thng thng l P7.2
P4.5, M3/5 X9.1 v dn ti th i cng.
tnh hung nh hnh trn, en c hai phng n: (1) X2-3; (2)
X9-8. N pht trin nh sau:
(1) X2-3
10. ...

X2-3

en khng nhn ra ca . Khi a Xe sang do bt hai qun,

en ri vo by c ging sn ca .

11. X9-7

X3/2

Gi th en t nguyn chui vo by v khin cho tnh hung

cng tr nn ti t hn. Nu tnh ra v chi S4.5, en cn c th
khng c d mt tin.
12. P7.2!

Gi th mi vic sng t. Sau khi tn Pho, c nhng nc

i chin thut tip theo l P7-5 v P5-7. H thng phng th ca
en s b ph v.
12. ... S4.5
14. Pt.3

13. P5-7

X3-4

 li qun, u th.
(2) X9-8
10. ...

X9-8!

Li chi mnh m! en khng ngn ngi p i Xe vi mnh.

11. X2.9

Nu chi B7-6, en s chi X8.9, ri M3/2 M3/1 (en cng c

th chi X2-3), X9-7 S6.5. C hai u e d ln nhau. C en chc
v c kh nng pht trin hn.
11. ... P7.3
13. B7-6

12. S4.5

M7/8

Nu chi P5.4, en s chi P4-7 (Nu en chi P4-8, s chi

P5/1, ri B7.1 dn ti tnh hung phc tp), ri P5/1 P7.5. en
li qun, u th.
13. ...

P4-8

en chp nhn hi sinh chiu. Nu en chi X2-3, s chi X97, ri P4-8, M7/6. en s kh kim sot tnh hnh.
14. P7.5

P7-9

15. M3.2

khng cn cch no khc. Nu khng, s mt Xe.

15. ...

X2-5

16. T9/7

S6.5

en ln S tng cng phng th khu vc trung tm v khin Xe

gia linh hot. iu chng t en l mt k th c kinh
nghim. Nu en chi B7.1, s chi X9-8, ri S6.5 (Nu en
chi B7-8, s chi X8.3, ri B8-7, S5.4 X5/1, X8.1. s
sc khng c), X8.4
X5-7 hoc X5-8. N dn ti tnh trng hai
bn d chng ln nhau.
17. X9-8

Nu chi M7.5, en s chi T7.5 (vng vng), ri P7-2 M8.6,

P2/1 B7.1, en u v c th ch ng tn cng. Hoc nu chi
S5.6, en s chi X5-8, ri M2.4
X8.3, Tg.1
X8/1 (P8.6 cng
hay), Tg/1 P8.5. en chc chn thng.
17. ...

X5-8

18. S5.4

Nu chi M2.4, en c th chi X8.3 (X8-2 cng tt, nhng X8.3

hung hn hn), ri S5/4 P8.5!, P5-3 X8-7, en chiu ht (
tuyt st).
18. ...

X8/1

en va i li nhng g mt. Vi li chi tn cng mnh m,

en m bo th thng li.
Kt lun: Trong bin (1), v khng nhn ra m mu ca nn en
phm sai lm khi rt Xe n Tt i phng ri sau b ri
vo tnh th tuyt vng. Trong bin (2), en ch ng i Xe vi
i phng v nh m chin thng.
Nc th 10 a Tng phn bin ca l mt nc nh la. V
Xe tri ca cn b kt, cha nhp cuc nn c yu. y l
im yu m khng th khc phc ni. Li chi mnh m ca en
ging mt n ch t vo cch chi nh la ca .

Chng II: Pho u i Bnh Phong M

Vn 1: Ch i thi c
1.
3.
5.
7.

P2-5
X1-2
X2.6
M8.7

M8.7
M2.3
P8-9
S4.5

2.
4.
6.
8.

M2.3
B7.1
X2-3
M7.6

X9-8
B7.1
P9/1

Mt trong nhng phng php chnh pht ng tn cng l a M

ln h. Nu chi P8-9 th s hnh thnh b cc "Ng cu
Pho qu h Xa i bnh phong M bnh Pho oi Xa"
().
8. ...

P9-7

9. X3-4

X8.5

Cch chi chc chn nht vi en l ly Xe ui M . Phng n

khc cho en l T3.5, T7.5 hay M7.8. Tt c nhng phng n ny
u khin tnh hung tr nn phc tp v u hi u.
10. P8.2

Khi y Pho ln bo v M, c hai n y bt u mt cuc

chin trn h. S l khng khn ngoan cht no nu chi M6.5.
Nu vy, en c th chi M3.5, ri P5.4 M7.5, X4-5 P2-7, b
tn cng ng thi mt quyn ch ng.
10. ...

T3.5

Ln Tng lc ny l cc k cn thit en tng cng phng

th. Nu en vi vng chi B3.1 phn cng, s chi M6.5, ri
X8-3, P8-9! T3.1, M5.7, li qun, u th.
11. X9.1 (xem hnh)

Nu chi M6.5, en s chi X8-3, ri P8-9

c li g.

X1-3, chng kim

Trong tnh hung nh hnh trn, chi Xe bin, ch i en mc

li. Trn ny c xu hng thin nhiu v chi mu mo. p
li, en c bn phng n sau: (1) B3.1; (2) P2.1; (3) X1-3 v
(4) B7.1. N pht trin nh sau:
(1) B3.1
11. ...

B3.1

Thiu kin nhn ch thi c phn cng, en t sa vo li.

12. M6.5

X8-3

13. M5.7

X3-2

Nu en chi X1-3, s u khi chi M7.5 bt S.

14. X4.2

P7-9

15. M7.5!

Nc ly M i S ca lm cho en chong vng.

15. ...

P9-5

en cn mi cch ny. Nu en chi S6.5, s chi P5.5, ri Tg4, X9-6 P2-4, X4-5! P4.3, X5-4, trong th thng.
16. P5.5

P5-1

17. P5/3

Sau khi chi n hi sinh tn cng, u ln.

(2) P2.1
11. ...

P2.1

Nc i khng hiu qu v c c hi by binh b trn.

12. X4/4
14. T3.5

X8/1
B7.1

13. P5-6

P2/2

Bng cch hi sinh Tt, en khin Xe tri tr nn linh hot. Nu

en chi P2-3, s chi X9-8, ri B3.1 (Nu en chi X1-2,
s u khi chi P8.3), B7.1 T5.3 (Nu en chi P3.3, s chi
X4.6 chim tin), P8-9! X1-3, X8.6! u.
15. B3.1

B3.1

16. X9-7

y l mt nc tinh t nhm iu ng Xe tri.

16. ... B3.1
18. P8.4 P7-2

17. X7.3 M3.2

19. X4.4

Th c ca rt sng sa nh li Tt v v p.
(3) X1-3
11. ...

X1-3

tng iu Xe ra chn Tng bo v M v phn tin bng vic n

Tt 3 v c bn l hay. Tuy nhin, sau khi thnh cng trong
vic b tr qun lc cho cuc chin th tng s b b.
12. X9-6

Trng c v kh coi nhng thc cht n l mt nc hay v n tim

n mt cuc tn cng bng B7.1. en mi cho chi P5-7. Nhng
sau mt cuc phn cng mnh m ca en th s kh m kim sot
ni tnh hung: B3.1!, B3.1 X8/1 (y l mt nc i chnh xc!
Nu en chi X8-7, s chi T3.5, ri X7.1 P8/1 bt Xe; hoc
nu M3.4, M3.2 (D hiu v nu X4.2, th X8/3, X4-3?
P2/1!)
M4/6, B3.1 P7.3, X9-3 M6.8, P7.3! u.), B7.1 B7.1 hoc X34, en cn c hi bao vy ch.
12. ...

X8.1

Nu en chi X8/1, s chi M6.7; hoc nu en chi X3-4, s

chi P5-6. u trong c hai trng hp.
13. P5-7
15. T3.5

X3-4

14. P7-6

X4-3

 u.
(4) B7.1
11. ...

B7.1

Bng cch n Tt 7, en c th phn cng ngay lp tc. l nc

i tt nht p li li chi ca mc d nhn ra iu l
khng d dng.
12. M6.7

Nu chi B3.1, en s chi X8-7, ri M3/5

en d chi hn.
12. ...

X1-4

X7.1 hoc X7.3. C

13. B3.1

Nu en chi P8-3, en s chi P7.4, ri B3.1 (Nu chi X4/2,

en s tt hn vi P2.5)
X8-7, X9-8
X4-2 (Mt nc i chnh
xc. Nu en chi P2/2 th s b p nu chi M7.9), en phn
tin.
13. ... X8.1
15. X9-7 X4.6

14. X4/4

X8-7

Mt nc i hay. Bng cch a Xe ln, en sn sng cho mt cuc

phn cng.
16. T3.1

X4-2

17. X7-2

P2/1

T gi, en buc phi ra sc chng . Qun en linh hot

b p li vic mt Tt trc .
Kt lun: Nc th 11 ca tn Xe ln l ch i thi c
hnh ng. Nc i chnh xc phi l P5-6, gip duy tr nc
tin. N s tip din nh sau: B3.1, B3.1 X8/1 (Chnh xc! Nu
en lm ln m chi X8-7, s chi T7.5, ri X7.1, P8/1! en
mt Xe), B7.1 T5.3, P8-7 M3.4!, P6.3 B7.1, P6.3 P7-4, P7-3
X8-7, T7.5 T3/5. en c th hi lng vi th c ny.
Ba cch p tr ca en trong ba bin u l khng chnh xc, do
vy thnh cng trong vic nh la en. bin (4), en
nhn ra m mu ca nn n Tt ln m cuc phn cng. Kt
cc, phi chu thit thi.

Vn 2: Nht tin song iu

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. X2.6
7. M8.7
9. X3-4
11. M6.5

M8.7
M2.3
P8-9
S4.5
X8.5

2. M2.3
4. B7.1
6. X2-3
8. M7.6
10. P8.2

X9-8
B7.1
P9/1
P9-7
T3.5

Ly M bt Tt u l cch chi nh la ca . Cch chi thng

thng ca l P5-6 gi tin.
11. ... X8-3
12. P8-9
13. X9-8 (xem hnh)

X1-3

Nc i ca c hai bn u l nhng nc i bt buc. Trong tnh

hung nh hnh trn, ng trc s tn cng ca , en c ba

phng n chnh: (1) P2/1; (2) M3.5; (3) M7.5. N pht trin nh
sau:
(1) P2/1
13. ...

P2/1

Rt Pho v l cch phng th b ng, v nh vy s to iu

kin tt cho tn cng.
14. T7.9

X3.1

15. P9-7!

n gin, dt khot v mnh m, dng Pho bin chim ch ng

sau khi i qun.
15. ...

M7.5

16. P5.4

B3.1

Mt nc i ti v en khng nhn ra vic vn cn c mt

nc i tt. en khng c cch khc ngoi P2-4. D nh vy, en
s b ng nhng vn cn c th ng u c vi .
17. P7.3

X3.2

18. X4.2!

thnh cng trong vic ph tan cp Pho gnh v li qun.

(2) M3.5
13. ...

M3.5

C mt mi e do tim n trong cch b tr lc lng ca en v

Pho b km kp du cho M cnh phi ca en bt M .
14. X8.7

X3-6

15. X4-2!

L d nhin chng di g i Xe trong lc ny.

15. ...

M5.3

16. X2.2!

M3.4

en min cng thc M lm trn. Nu en chi P7-6, s chi

P5.5, ri Tg-4, P5/3, u ln.
17. X2-3

nghim nhin ly Xe bt Pho ch.

17. ... M4.3
19. P9-5!

18. Tg.1

X3-4

iu Pho bin vo bo v khu trung tm, ng thi thu hp tm

hot ng ca Xe en, m bo th thng.
19. ...

M7.5

20. X3-4!

Tht kho lo v ti tnh. Nu en chi tip X6/4, s chi

P5.3, ri S5.4, P5.4, chiu Pho lng!
(3) M7.5
13. ...

M7.5

Dng M tri bt M i phng l nc p tr tt nht.

14. X8.7

P7.1!

Nc i ny nhm hai mc ch. Mt mt, n gii vy cho mi e

do mt M. Mt mt khc, n ngn Xe bt Pho. en thnh
cng trong vic cng c hng phng th. Nu chi X3-6, s chi
X4-3, ri P7.1, X8/1, en kh trnh khi mt qun.
15. X8/1

B1.1

16. P9-8

M5.3

By gi en c th va .
Kt lun: Nc th 11 dng M bt Tt u ca en l li chi
nh la ca . Trong cuc chin nh vy, en d thua nu p
tr sai lm. Trong hai bin u, en t t mnh vo tnh trng
kh khn v cch chi khng thch hp. Trong khi bin (3), sau
khi nhn ra m mu ca k ch, en bo ton c lc lng v
chi ngang nga. Nc i th 14 ca en c c th xem nh mt
cch chi khn ngoan, khin chng ta phi hc hi. Vic y Pho
ln gp phn bo v M trung tm, l mt nc "nht tin song
iu".

Vn 3: B trc bt sau

1.
3.
5.
7.

P2-5
X1-2
X2.6
M8.7

M8.7
M2.3
P8-9
T3.5

2.
4.
6.
8.

M2.3
B7.1
X2-3
M7.6

X9-8
B7.1
X8.2
P2.4 (xem hnh)

y l khai cuc "Trung Pho qu h Xa i bnh phong M cao Xa

bo M" ().
Trong tnh hung ny, en ch Pho qua sng nhm ng Tt ch.
p tr cch chi i cng ca en, c hai phng n: (1)
B3.1; (2) B5.1. N pht trin nh sau:
(1) B3.1
9. B3.1

i Tt 3 chnh l iu m en mong mun. y l li thng thy

nhng ngi mi chi c Tng.
9. ...

P2/1

Ko Pho v mt nc l nc i thng minh. N l mt n bt ng

v y vo th tin thoi lng nan. Nu en chi cn thn vi
B7.1, c th chim tin bng B7.1.
10. B3.1

ch cn cch ny. Nu M b chy, Pho en s nhy qua bt

Tt. Nht tin song iu, n s l mt c ly tt cho cuc tn
cng sp ti.
10. ...

P2-4

11. B3-2

P4/2

n gin v dt khot, en lui Pho bt Xe. iu chng t tt

c mi tnh hung u trong tm kim sot ca en. Nu en chi
M7/8, s chi M3.4 duy tr nc tin.
12. B2.1
14. S4.5

P4-7
X1-2

13. B2.1
15. P8-6

P7.6
X2.4

en u ln.
(2) B5.1
9. B5.1

P2/1

 khng s Pho en tn cng khi dn Tt u ln? Khng, hon

ton khng phi, v c sn bin php i ph trong u.
10. M6.7

P2-5

11. M3.5

P9.4

D b p i qun, en vn hi vng kim li nh chi Pho trng.

Nu en chi X1-2, s chi P5.2, ri X2.7, P5-4. Sau , c
th chi P4.3 hoc M5.6. D thy rng c tt hn.
12. P5.2

Nu chi B3.1 th s khng thch hp v en c th tr n

bng X8.4.
12. ...

P9-5

13. B9.1!

Khng chn ch, y Tt bin ln, khng cho en c hi chi

Pho trng.
13. ... B5.1
15. P8.2! S4.5

14. X9.3 B5.1

16. P8-5

Bng cch b trc bt sau, m bo th u.

Kt lun: en a Pho qu h do bt Tt nc th 8 l cch
chi nh la. V nc i ny vi vng, nu nhn ra m mu th
en s ri vo th b ng. bin (1), phn ng sai v
phi nhng u v v p cho en.
bin (2), i li cch chi nh la ca en, chi tiu
xo v "mi en chi Pho trng". Kt cc, chim tin sau n
hi sinh. Vn c din ra rt th v.

Vn 4: i bn u ngi
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. X2.6

M8.7
2. M2.3
M2.3
4. B7.1
M7.6 (xem hnh)

X9-8
B7.1

y l b cc "Trung Pho qu h Xa i bnh phong M t M bn

h" (). Nu run s trc mi e do B7.1
ca en v chi b ng phng th th coi nh tng cho en mt
c hi tt.
(1) X2/2
6. X2/2

rt Xe v ng ngha vi vic mt quyn ch ng, ng thi

cho en c hi b tr i hnh i ng. Cn nu chi X2-4, en
s chi M6.7 - mt s c gng v ch.
6. ...

P2-1

en rt Pho v chnh xc v kp thi h tr M h.

7. B3.1

Nu chi X2-4, en s chi P8.2. Sau , en c th chi P2-6

v c th hon ton t tin vi th ny.
7. ...

B7.1

Chnh
ra l
M8.7,
8.

xc. Nu en chi P2.4 (nc ny trng tng hay nhng thc

cho i phng c hi trin khai lc lng), s chi
ri B7.1 (Nu en chi P2-7, s chi T3.1, ri P7.1, X9tin th), X2.1 M6/7, X2-8. en c nguy c mt qun.

8. X2.1

y l mt nc i mnh m nhm duy tr quyn ch ng. Nu

chi X2-3, en s chi P8-7, ri X3.1
T7.5!, X3-4
P7.7, S4.5
P7-9, Tg-4
X1.1, tuy hi sinh M nhng en tn cng mnh, cc
qun linh hot.
8. ... M6/7
10. X3/1

9. X2-3

P8.4

Nu tham n M X3.2, en s chi P8-7, ri X3-7 P7.3, S4.5,

T7.5, chp nhn hi sinh nhm tn cng thn tc ginh thng li.
10. ...

X8.2

By gi quyn ch ng hon ton thuc v en.

nc th 6, c cn thit phi rt Xe v sau khi qu h? B7.1
thc s ng s nh vy sao? Gi chng ta hy xem cch phn n
ng n ca .
(2) M8.7
6. M8.7

duy tr quyn ch ng, tip tc trin khai qun v quan

st ng tnh ca i phng.
6. ...

B7.1

y n thun ch l mt ci by khi en n Tt 7 ln. Nc i

ng ca en phi l T3.5 tng cng sc phng th.
7. X2-4 (xem hnh)

Dng Xe ui M, d dng kim sot tnh hung hn. Nu chi

X2/1, en s chi M6/7 lm tnh hung tr nn phc tp. Sau ,
nu chi X2/2, en s chi P2.4 hoc nu chi X2-3, en s
chi P8/1. Trong c hai tnh hung trn, u chng c li
g.
th c ny, en c ba phng n: M6.7; M6.8 hoc B7.1. N pht
trin nh sau:
(2.1) M6.7

7. ...

M6.7

8. P5-6

Li Pho ra mt nc vi l rt cn thit v en mun n gin

ho th c cho d tnh ton. Nu chi X4-3, en s chi M7.5,
ri T7.5 T3.5, X3/2 P8-6, c hai bn s chc chn v bnh lng.
8. ...

T7.5

9. X4-2

Nu chi X4-3, en s chi X8-7 i Xe.

9. ... X1.1
11. T7.5

10. P8.2

X1-7

Sau khi n Tt, gi ch ng v c th c vng chc hn.

(2.2) M6.8
7. ...

M6.8

8. B3.1

y l mt n hay v bt ng. Nu chi M3/5, en s mn

chi B7.1.
8. ...

M8.7

Nu en chi P8-7, s chi M3/5 v u.

9. P5.4

M3.5

nhm bn vo im chin lc ca en khi n Pho vo Tt,

chng t rng thnh cng vi chin thut "b trc bt
sau". Trong tnh th ny, en khng cn cch no khc l i
Pho. Nu khng, s uy hip bng Pho trng.
10. X4-5
12. S6.5

P2-5

P8-3

P8-7

 ln S tng cng tuyn phng th, v khng cho i phng

mt c hi no. By gi c u th v Tt cng nh v trn th.
Nu bit cch phi hp tn cng v phng th nhp nhng, ghm
li nhng t tn cng vi v ca i phng th c s c
nhiu trin vng thng li.
(2.3) B7.1
7. ... B7.1
9. M7.6

8. X4/1

B7.1

Sau vi nc, en ch cn u hn mt qun Tt sang sng. Tuy

nhin, ch vi con Tt ny th en chng lm c tr trng g.
Trong khi th tn dng c hi ny a M ln t kch.
Nu chi X4-2, en s chi B7-6, ri P5-6 X1.1, khng kim
chc c g.
9. ...

P8-5

en a Pho vo u chi vin cho khu trung tm. Nu en chi

B7.1, s chi P8-7, ri T7.5, X9-8 X1-2, B7.1! B3.1, X4-2.
Th c nghing hn v v cc qun ca en u b kho.
10. B7.1

X8.5

Nu en chi B3.1, s chi X4-7, u th.

11. B7.1
13. P8-3

X8-4

12. B7.1

P2.4

By gi, m bo th thng.
Kt lun: bin (1), s s tn cng ca M en h nn
rt Xe v mt quyn ch ng. Trong bin (2), la chn
ng n khi xut M tri, tng cng sc mnh i ph vi nc
ln Tt en v duy tr tin.
M h ca en tuy gy p lc vi Xe nhng im yu l Xe Pho
tri li khng c bo v. C th ni, c hai bn u c ch
ngi ngng. Qua s phn tch tnh hung trn, chng ta c th
thy rng khng c l do g phi d chng v tho chy Xe
trc cuc phn cng ca Tt en.

Vn 5: Quay ngc v kh ch v nh
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7

M8.7
M2.3
P2.4

2. M2.3
4. B1.1

X9-8
B1.1

en p tr ch ng bng cch a Pho qua sng phn cng.

en cng c th chi T3.5 cng c hng phng th.

6. B5.1

n Tt u tn cng. Mt khc, n cng ngn Pho en bt Tt.

cng c th chi X2.4, M7.6 hoc B3.1. Nhng phng n ny u
a n tnh hung phc tp.
6. ...

P8.4

y l b cc quen thuc "Trung Pho tht l M i bnh phong M

song Pho qu h" (). N a ti tnh hung
c hai bn u c nhng n phi hp chin thut v tn cng d
di ln nhau.
7. X9.1

Nu chi B5.1, en s chi S4.5, ri B5-6

qun b vy kn v thiu qun h tr.
7. ... P2-3
9. X9-6 X2.6

8. T7.9

T3.5, en u v

X1-2

en a xe phi ln bao vy v sn sng tn cng ginh ch ng.

en cng c th chi P3-6. Nu chi X6.6, en s chi P6.1. C
hai s c mt cuc cn chin kch lit.
10. B3.1 (xem hnh)

Cch chi tn cng thng gp nht l X6.6, en c th chi T7.5,

ri X6-7 S6.5. N s dn ti tnh hung li qun cn en nm
ch ng. Cch chi tin Tt 3 ca c th coi l gi by.
Trong tnh hung trn, c hai u lm lm binh kh sn sng cho
mt cuc hn chin. en c hai phng n: (1) B7.1; (2) P3-6 v
c th pht trin nh sau:
(1) B7.1
10. ...

B7.1

nh la thnh cng. Dng nh l en n khng Tt . Tuy

nhin, c s chin thut trong tay.

11. X6.2

P8/2

Khi hai vy mt, cch tt nht l rt lui. Nu en chi M7.6,

c th chi B5.1, ri M6.7, B5.1 S4.5, B5-6 T3.5, X6.1 P3-5!
en c c hi phn cng. Tuy nhin, nu chi X6-2! th s
ginh li quyn ch ng d dng sau my nc: X8.6, X2.3 B7.1,
X2.2 M6.4, M3/5 B7-6, X2-6 M4.3, M5.7 B6.1 (Nu en chi P35, s u khi chi P5-1), X6/2 (n gin v mnh m! Nu
chi P5-6, en s chi P3-5 tn cng) B6-5, P8-5. en kh c th
c nc P5.1.