Chöông 5 Maïng hai cöûa (MHC) 5.

1 Khaùi nieäm chung :

5.1 Khaùi nieäm chung. ™ Ñònh nghóa :

5.2 Caùc heä phöông trình traïng thaùi .
5.3 Xaùc ñònh caùc ma traän traïng thaùi .
5.4 Phaân loaïi maïng hai cöûa .
5.5 Gheùp noái maïng hai cöûa .
™ Giôùi haïn: Phaàn töû tuyeán tính .
Khoâng nguoàn ñoäc laäp.
Cheá ñoä xaùc laäp ñieàu hoøa.
Sô ñoà khaûo saùt daïng maïch phöùc .

5.6 Sô ñoà töông ñöông maïng hai cöûa . ™ Cöûa sô caáp vaø thöù caáp.

5.7 Thoâng soá laøm vieäc cuûa maïng hai cöûa . ™ Bieán traïng thaùi (state variables) : Doøng aùp treân 2 cöûa .

Ch5-1&2 1 Ch5-1&2 2

™ Heä phöông trình traïng thaùi : 5.2. Caùc heä phöông trình traïng thaùi :

ƒ bieåu dieãn quan heä giöõa hai bieán 5.2.1 Heä phöông trình daïng Z :
traïng thaùi theo hai bieán coøn laïi
 ⋅  ⋅  ⋅ 
ƒ thöôøng vieát daïng ptrình ma traän U I
  = Z.  =
1 1 Z11 Z12  I1 
  .
¾ coù khaùi nieäm veà ma traän  ⋅   ⋅  Z21 Z22   ⋅ 
traïng thaùi (hay ma traän ñaëc U2  I2  I2 
tröng ) cuûa MHC
⋅ ⋅
ƒ Ma traän traïng thaùi chæ phuï thuoäc caáu truùc beân trong cuûa MHC ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Z 11 = U1
Z 12 = U1

 U 1 = Z 11 I1 + Z 12 I 2
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
I1 I 2 = 0 I 2 I1 = 0
ƒ Ngöôøi ta ñònh nghóa 6 heä phöông trình traïng thaùi. ⋅ (Ω)
⋅ ⋅
 U 2 = Z 21 I1 + Z 22 I 2
⋅ ⋅

ƒ Neáu MHC toàn taïi ñuû caû 6 ma traän traïng thaùi : laø MHC Z 21 = U2
⋅ ⋅
Z 22 = U2
⋅ ⋅
chuaån taéc. Ngöôïc laïi laø khoâng chuaån taéc. I1 I 2 = 0 I 2 I1 = 0
Ch5-1&2 3 Ch5-1&2 4

1
 5.2.2 Heä phöông trình traïng thaùi daïng Y: 5.2.3 Heä phöông trình traïng thaùi daïng H:

⋅  ⋅  ⋅  ⋅  ⋅  ⋅ 
I1  = Y.U1  = Y11 Y12 .U1  U1  = H. I1  = H11 H12  . I1 
⋅   ⋅  Y21 Y22   ⋅  ⋅   ⋅  H21 H22   ⋅ 
I2  U2  U2  I2  U2  U2 

⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Y11 = I1
Y12 = I1 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
H 11 = U⋅ 1 ⋅ (Ω) H 12 = U⋅ 1
 I1 = Y11 U 1 + Y12 U 2
⋅
U1 U 2 = 0
⋅ ⋅
U 2 U1 = 0
⋅  U1 = H11 I1 + H12 U 2 I1 U 2 = 0 U2
⋅

⋅
(Ω) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
I1 = 0
⋅ ⋅
 I 2 = Y21 U 1 + Y22 U 2 Y =
⋅ ⋅  I 2 = H 21 I1 + H 22 U 2 ⋅ ⋅

21
I2
⋅ ⋅
Y22 = I2
⋅ ⋅
H 2 1 = I⋅ 2 ⋅ H 22 = I⋅ 2 ⋅ (Ω)
U1 U 2 = 0 U 2 U1 = 0 I1 U 2 = 0 U 2 I1 = 0
Ch5-1&2 5 Ch5-1&2 6

5.2.4 Heä phöông trình traïng thaùi daïng A: 5.2.5 Heä phöông trình traïng thaùi daïng G:

⋅  ⋅  A 12   U 2   A
⋅
⋅ 
 U1  = A.  U 2  =  A 11 B  U2  ⋅  ⋅  ⋅ 
⋅   ⋅   A 21
.
A 22   ⋅   C
=
D   ⋅  I1  = G. U1  = G11 G12  . U1 
 I1  − I2   − I 2  − I2  ⋅   ⋅  G21 G22   ⋅ 
U2  I2  I2 

⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
U1 = A11 U2 − A12 I2 = AU2 − BI2
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
G 11 =
⋅

G 12 =
⋅

 I1 = G11 U1 + G12 I 2
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ I1 (Ω) I1
I1 = A21 U2 − A22 I2 = CU2 − DI2 ⋅
⋅ ⋅
U1 I 2 = 0
⋅ ⋅
I 2 U1 = 0
⋅ ⋅
 U 2 = G 21 U1 + G 22 I 2 ⋅ ⋅
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

A= U1
⋅
B= U1
⋅
(Ω) C= I1
⋅
(Ω)
D= I1
⋅
G 21 = U2
⋅ ⋅
G 22 = U2
⋅ ⋅
(Ω)
⋅
U 2 I2 = 0
⋅
− I2 U 2 = 0 U 2 I2 = 0
⋅
− I2 U2 =0
⋅ U1 I 2 = 0 I2 U1 = 0

Ch5-1&2 7 Ch5-1&2 8

2
 5.2.6 Heä phöông trình traïng thaùi daïng B:

⋅  ⋅  ⋅ 
U2  = B. U1  = B11 B12 . U1 
⋅   ⋅  B21 B22   ⋅ 
I2  − I1  − I1 

⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅

 U 2 = B11 U1 − B12 I1 B11 = U2

B 12 = U2
(Ω)
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
⋅
U 1 I1 = 0
⋅ ⋅
− I1 U 1 = 0
⋅

 I 2 = B 21 U1 − B 22 I1
⋅ ⋅

B 21 = I2
⋅ ⋅
(Ω)
B 22 = I2
⋅ ⋅
U 1 I1 = 0 − I 2 U1 = 0
Ch5-1&2 9