Mô Phỏng Mạng Bằng Phần Mềm Cisco Iou

M PHNG MNG BNG PHN MM CISCO IOU - PHN 1
Bi vit ny dnh cho cc bn sinh vin ngnh K thut mng

Tc gi: ng Ngc Cng
n v: B mn K thut mng Khoa CNTT i hc Duy Tn
Gii thiu
u tin cc bn hy xem qua s mng sau:

Vi s mng nh th ny th cc bn s dng phn mm g m phng? Cu tr li u tin chc l Cisco Packet
Tracer, nhng cc bn hy lu , vi Packet tracer th thit b chy trn IOS o, v b gii hn rt nhiu tnh nng.
Thng ngi ta s khng chn Cisco Packet tracer. V cu tr li th 2 l GNS3. Vi GNS3 th chng ta hon ton c
th m phng Lab ny nhng ... chng ta cn mt my tnh c cu hnh cc khng hoc l nhiu my tnh gp li. Cn
cu tr li th 3 l Cisco IOU. Vi Cisco IOU th chng ta hon ton c th khc phc c cc nhc im ca
GNS3 v Cisco Packet tracer.
Tuy Cisco IOU c nhiu u im nh vy nhng n vn tn ti mt s nhc im sau:
+ Rt kh s dng cho nhng ai mi bt u.
+ Cn phi bit s dng Linux Debian
+ Cng cn nhiu tnh nng khng c h tr trn Cisco IOU
o Not supported/working on iou-web: Trunking over Cloug
o Not supported/working on Layer 3 IOU (Solaris): VTP version 2 (VTP version 1 works)
o Not supported/working on Layer 2 IOU (Solaris): VTP version 2 (VTP version 1 works)
o ...
Phn 1. Kt ni vo my o Cisco IOU & Remote Access vo cc thit b nh Router, Switch
1. Download file Cisco_IOU_Rack_VM_by_flyxj.rar v my.
Link: http://www.ulozto.net/xFmJqid/cisco-iou-rack-vm-by-flyxj-rar
2. Gii nn file trn:

3. S dng VMWare m my o ny:

Sau khi khi ng my o Cisco IOU, dng username root v password mc nh l flyxj.cn ng nhp.

Chng ta nn thay i password ca user root bng cu lnh sau:
[...]# echo password moi | passwd root --stdin
4. Thng tin v cu hnh Card mng trn my o Cisco IOU
eth0: 192.168.80.160
eth1: 10.10.10.160
eth2: 192.168.20.160

Vy trn my Windows chng ta s cu hnh card mng VMWare 1 c a ch IP trng lp mng vi eth1.

5. Dng phn mm Private Shell ng nhp vo my o Cisco IOU
Trc khi ng nhp chng ta nn kim tra kt ni gia my Windows & my o Cisco IOU m bo kt ni thng
sut.

6. Bc tip theo l s dng lnh ls xem ni dung ca th mc /root/ v dng lnh cd chuyn vo th
mc/root/LAB. Cc bn ch trn Linux th filename & foldername c phn bit HOA-thng.

Lu cc file mu xanh l chui non cng chnh l cc lnh c dng trong Linux Shell.
7. Bt cc thit b trong LAB ln nh sau:
Hy quan st topology trc khi enable thit b.
root@flyxj:~/LAB# show

By gi chng ta th Enable Router R1 bng lnh:
root@flyxj:~/LAB# R1

Ch khong 20 giy v quan st li topology

Chng ta thy Router R01 chuyn qua mu xanh ngha l chy.
8. Bc tip theo l s dng Private Shell, dng giao thc Telnet login vo Router R1
Trc ht chng ta quan st file /root/LAB/R1 bng lnh sau:
root@flyxj:~/LAB# cat /root/LAB/R1
../wrapper-linux -m ../i86bi_linux-adventerprisek9-ms -p 2001 -- 1 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
root@flyxj:~/LAB#
y chng ta lu thng s -p 2001, y chnh l port ch c s dng kt ni t xa vo Router R1.
Chng ta s Telnet vo Router R1 qua cng 2001.

Kt qu:

Nh vy l kt ni thnh cng!

M PHNG MNG BNG PHN MM CISCO IOU - PHN 2
Phn 2. To cc topology theo yu cu ca ngi dng
Tc gi: ng Ngc Cng
1. Chng ta s i phn tch topology mc nh

Chng ta hy quan st topology trn tht k v so snh cc kt ni trong topology ny vi cc dng trong
file/root/LAB/NETMAP
root@flyxj:~/LAB# cat NETMAP
1:0/0 2:0/0
1:1/0 7:1/0
1:0/2 6:0/2
1:1/2 2:1/2
2:1/1 6:1/1
2:0/1 3:0/1
2:1/0 8:1/0
2:2/1 7:2/1
2:2/0 7:2/0
2:2/3 3:2/3
3:1/1 7:1/1
3:0/2 8:0/2
4:0/1 5:0/1
4:0/2 9:0/2
4:1/0 10:1/0
5:1/1 9:1/1
5:0/2 10:0/2
6:0/0 7:0/0
6:3/0 7:3/0
7:0/1 8:0/1
7:3/2 8:3/2
9:0/1 10:0/1
3:0/0 4:0/0
8:0/0 9:0/0
1:1/3 2:1/3 3:1/3 1023:1
6:1/3 7:1/3 8:1/3 1023:2
root@flyxj:~/LAB#
Quan st cc Interfaces trn Router R1 & R2
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial2/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
R1#
R2#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
R2#

V d: Trong file NETMAP c dng

2. Lab 1: R01(e0/0)<-------->(e0/0)R02

Hnh ny mn bn GNS3 m t s dng ha cho sinh ng.
Cu hnh Router R1:
R1>enable
R1#conf t
R1(config)#interface e0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R1(config-if)#end
R1#write
R1#

Cu hnh Router R2:
R2>enable
R2#conf t
R2(config)#interface e0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 10.2.2.2 255.0.0.0
R2(config-if)#end
R2#write
R2#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
R2#
3. Lu Lab
Nh lu cu hnh vo NVRAM ca tt c cc thit b
Ten_thiet_bi# copy running-config startup-config
Hoc
Ten_thiet_bi# write
Shutdown my o Cisco IOU tit kim khng gian lu tr (C th khng cn Shutdown nu khng gian lu tr
ln).
root@flyxj:~/LAB# init 0
S dng chc nng Snapshot trn VMWare backup my o Cisco IOU. Ln sau, nu mun ly li Lab va lm th
chng ta cng s dng chc nng ny.

Nu mun Restore Snapshot th:

4. Test cng sut (10 thit b)
Cu hnh my tnh tht:

u tin chng ta bt tt c cc thit b ln.
root@flyxj:~/LAB# ROUTER
root@flyxj:~/LAB# SWITCH
root@flyxj:~/LAB# BR
Ch khong 30 giy cho cc thit b khi ng xong. Chng ta s i kim tra trng thi ca CPU & RAM trn my tnh
tht. Cc bn hy lu tng s lng Router & Switch ca chng ta l 10. Nu vi s lng ny, m chng ta dng
GNS3 th mt my tnh c cu hnh RAM=2GB s khng kham ni.

5. Test cng sut s dng 5 thit b trn GNS3

Hy quan st tc x l ca CPU.

Mô Phỏng Mạng Bằng Phần Mềm Cisco Iou

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M PHNG MNG BNG PHN MM CISCO IOU - PHN 1

Bi vit ny dnh cho cc bn sinh vin ngnh K thut mng

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