21.

41: Two positive charges,

q
, are on the x-axis a distance a from the origin.
a) Halfway between them, . 0 E
b) At any position

'

<

,
_

+
+

>

,
_

+
+
<

,
_

a x
x a
q
x a
q

a x
x a
q
x a
q

a x
x a
q
x a
q

E x
,
) ( ) (
!
,
) ( ) (
!
" " ,
) ( ) (
!
,
# #
0
# #
0
# #
0
$or graph, see below.