CONTINENTAL CONVEYOR & MACHINE WORKS LTD.

470 St-Alphonse Street East

Thetford Mines, Quebec.
Canada G6G 3V8
Tel. (418) 338-4682
Fax: (418) 338-4751
www.continentalconveyor,ca
CONTINENTAL CONVEYOR (ONTARIO) LTD.
100 Richmond Blvd.
Napanee, Ontario.
Canada K7R 383
Tel. (613) 354-3318
Fax: (613) 354-5789
www.continentalconveyor.ca
COPYRIGHT CONTINENTAL CONVEYOR. 1986
3
4
6
8
24
26
27
29
31
35
36
37
38
Introduction
Foreword
Design Data
Selection Procedure
Bearing Recommendations
Special Applications and Specifications
Component Selection and Layout Data
Material Input and Discharge
Screw Feeders
Inclined Screw Conveyors
Vertical Screw Conveyors
Drive Assemblies and Arrangement
Special Fabrication Materials
40
48
53
57
63
69
72
78
82
84
Conveyor Screws
Shafts
Hangers
Trough Ends
End Bearings
Seals
Troughs
Discharges and Slide Gates
Trough Covers
Trough Cover Fasteners
86
87
88
90
92
95
96
Installation and Maintenance
Assembly Bolts
Flange Bolt Patterns
Weights and Dimensions
Engineering Information
Component Code Index
Index
It is with great pleasure that Continental presents this Screw
Conveyor Catalogue and Engineering Manual which covers our
complete line of screw conveyors and accessories. The information
compiled in this manual is the result of many years' experience in the
design and manufacture of bulk material handling equipment and is
thereby your assurance of the best in both equipment and
recommendations.
With the help of this manual, the screw conveyor user is given
sufficient design information with which to effectuate a sound selection
of both single components and complete screw conveyors alike. All
Continental screw conveyors and components are designed and built in
accordance with the standards established by the industry and are
therefore completely interchangeable with equipment of other
recognized manufacturers.
Continental's production facilities have also kept pace with inherent
advancements in design. Numerous specialty machines have been
designed and methods have been devised that help assure and control
manufacturing tolerances, thus providing for interchangeability of parts,
greater ease of assembly, smoother operation and longer life.
We sincerely hope that you will find this manual complete in detail,
easy to use and extremely helpful in fulfilling your screw conveyor
requirements.
[~~;I~~~~ i n an ta 1.1
3
FOREWORD
The basic principle of the screw conveyor remains unchanged today
from when Archimedes first used an internal type helix to remove water
from the hold of a ship. With the technological innovations of the past
cen.tury and a great deal of research in the field, screw (::onveyors have
become precision pieces of equipment that can move materials either
horizontally, on an incline or vertically. They can be used as feeders,
distributors, collectors or mixers and can be equipped to either heat or
cool while performing the task. With proper covers and gasketing they
become weatherproof, dust tight and rodent proof. Their compact design
allows them to fit easily into restricted areas that would otherwise be
unsuitable for most types of bulk material handling equipment. They are
simple to install and support and require very little maintenance. Per foot,
they are undoubtedly one of the most economical types of bulk material
handling equipment available today.
4
1Ci:1 continantalj
DESIGN DATA
Engineering and Layout
The following section contains all relevant information and basic
engineering data that is required for specifying and designing the
important features of most screw conveyor installations and
applications. There will, however, be instances when the information
herein will be insufficient with which to effectuate proper design due to
uncommon variables that may be present. Continental staff and
engineers have considerable knowledge in the design of screw
conveyors for special applications and will gladly assist you with sound
suggestions and recommendations for your particular problem.
Conveyor Capacity
The capacity of a screw coveyor is dependant upon three principle
factors, namely conveyor diameter,. trough loading and speed.
By changing one or all of these variables one ultimately varies the
amount of material per hour the conveyor will handle. A small diameter
conveyor will therefore handle the same amountof material per hour as a
large one by either increasing the speed of the small one or by
augmenting the trough loading. It is important to remember however that
when taken to extremes, this can bring about undesireable effects as an
overfull conveyor can become inefficient and one that turns excessively
fast will subject the components to more rapid wear.
When deciding upon trough loading, it should be taken as a general
guide that the less abrasive and more free flowing a material tends to be,
the fuller the trough may be. Conversely, the more abrasive and sluggish
a material is, the less the trough can be filled to allow it to work efficiently.
Therefore, non abrasive, free flowing materials can be conveyed with
trough loadings of 45% while abrasive and sluggish materials require
lower loadings of either 30% or 15%. Exceptions to this rule occur when 8
screw conveyors are used as feeders. This is dealt with further on in the
manual.
6
Material Analysis
The initial step in engineering a screw conveyor is to analyse the
material being handled and ascertain its physical properties in order that
they may be thoroughly evaluated and understood prior to proceeding
with the conveyor sizing and selection. These properties are discussed in
further depth below.
Lump Size: The minimum diameter of a conveyor screw for a given
application is determined by the maximum lump size of the material
being handled. For this reason, it is necessary to thoroughly analyse the
material and determine its maximum lump size and the percentage of
lumps to total volume along with the minimum particle size and screen
analysis when possible. With this information, proper conveyor sizing
can be effectuated.
Flowability: The flowability of a material greatly affects the
horsepower requirement of the conveyor in question. Flowability is
related to the angle of repose of a material and therefore, fine free flowing
materials can be handled at higher trough loadings with lower
horsepower requirements than coarse, sluggish ones. Please refer to the
Classification Code, Table 1 for further information.
Abrasiveness: The more abrasive the material being handled, the
greater the wear the conveyor components are subjected to. For this
reason, it is necessary to determine the abrasive quality of the material in
question prior to sizing the conveyor. Abrasiveness can be determined
by knowing a material's hardness on a Moh's scale and should this not be
available the material can be compared with another known abrasive
material.
Special Applications: These are additional factors which can affect
the operation of the conveyor and are further discussed in the section
entitled Special Applications and Specifications appearing on pages 26
and 27 inclusive. '
Moisture Content: Material moisture content is also a factor that
affects material flow. Excessively dry or wet products tend to flow easily,
however, many develop sluggish characteristics when having a moisture
content between the two extremes. This is not accounted for in the
material tables which follow and such materials should therefore be
reclassified.
Duty Cycle: Machinery design also includes selection of the proper
equipment for the usage it will receive. A conveyor operating for 2 hours
per day does not require the same heavy construction as one designed
for 24 hour usage. This appliesto material thickness and drive sizes alike.
Likewise. shock loads to which the equipment and drive are subjected to
are an important consideration. Treatment of these factors are not
described in suitable enough depth here. however, as previously
mentioned. our engineering staff will gladly assist you to determine the
best conveyor design.
SELECTION PROCEDURE
1. Establish Known Factors
The initial step in engineering a screw conveyor is to analyze the
physical characteristics of the material, the rate at which it is to be
handled and the distance over which it is to be conveyed.
Screw conveyor capacity is defined in terms of cubic feet per hour.
This must be determined in terms of the maximum capacity that is to be
handled. This capacity is often stated in terms of tons per hour or pounds
per hour. In order to change this to cubic feet per hour one must divide
pounds per hour by the density in pounds per cubic foot. In some cases
the material density may vary for the product being handled. Thus, when
calculating the capacity of the conveyor, it becomes necessary to
establish the maximum capacity in pounds per hour and divide this by the
minimum density of the material. This will give the required capacity of
the conveyor in cubic feet per hour.
2. Classify Your Material
Materials are classified as per the Material Classification Code
appearing in Table 1. It is from this that Material Characteristics, Table 2
is compiled. When classifying a material, first look it up in Table 2. If your
material is not listed, it can classified by comparing it with similar
materials that do appear in Table 2 or by referring to the Material
Classification Code, Table. 1.
TABLE 1 MATERIAL CLASSIFICATION CODE
A
B
C
D
E
SIZE
Very fine. 100 mesh and under
Fine. -1/8" mesh and under
Granular, -1/2" and under
Lumpy, Containing Lumps over 1/2"
Irregular, Stringy, Interlocking, Mats Together
Very free Flowing
Free Flowing
Average Flowability
Sluggish
1
2
3
4
FLOWABILITY
Non-abrasive
Abrasive
Very Abrasive
5
6
7
ABRASIVENESS
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0
p
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
y
Z
MISCELLANEOUS
CHARACTERISTICS
(sometimes more
than one may
apply)
Builds Up and Hardens
Generates Static Electricity
Decomposes -Deteriorates in Storage
Flammability
Becomes plastic or tends to soften
Very dusty
Aerates and develops fluid characteristics
Contains explosive dust
Stickiness -Adhesion
Contaminable, affecting use or saleability
Degradable, affecting use or saleability
Gives off harmful fumes or dust
Highly corrosive
Mildly corrosive
Hygroscopic
Interlocks or mats together
Oils or chemical present -which affect rubber products
Packs under pressure
Very light and fluffy -may be wind swept
Elevated Temperature
8
TABLE 2
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
45
14-22
41-43
10-15
27-30
28-30
45-50
50-60
55-65
35
65
45
7-15
7-15
13-20
A35
845WY
C25
815N
C35Q
C35Q
835U
825
827MY
A27MY
037
835
E45V
E45V
C35
A17M
C35S
C25
A45FRS
A35NTU
C35FOTU
A35
C45Y
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
5
8
8
8
6
6
6
6
8
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
8
7
6
7
7
7
7
6
6
5
6
5
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
8
7
5
6
5
5
5
6
5
6
5
6
.5
.6
.5
.4
.9
.9
.6
1.4
1.8
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.2
.8
1.4
1.8
.8
1.0
.7
1.3
1.0
1.6
1.0
.8
1.2
1.0
2.0
3.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
60-120
49
45-58
45-52
45-62
45-58
15
100-120
30
81
20-40
105
35-45
35-40
45-50
45-50
A35R
A25R
037R
E46XY
835
C46TY
046T
C46T
046T
C45
E45RVXY
825
A35
A25
036
A35X
A45R
E45TVY
835
C35
C35
825N
827
036
825
835W
C15W
C15
C25
045X
A25MXY
A45R
045U
45
7-10
30-45
40-55
40-55
120-180
120-180
72
10-20
24-38
31
28
36-48
80-105
75-85
68
35-40
36
48
60
34-40
50-60
56
2.0
1.5
1.4
.6
.6
2.6
2.0
1.6
2.0
.4
.4
.4
.5
1.8
2.5
1.8
.8
.5
.5
.8
1.2
.7
.6
.6
2.0
28
20
20
1A
20
20
1A
2A
30
30
30
20
20
20
1A.
30
3A.
1A-
3A.
30
1A-
20
20
20
30
20
1A-
30
30
30
30
1A-
2A-
1A-
18
18
30
20
20
30
1A-
1A-
1A-
1A-
30
30
20
1A-
1A-
1A-
1A-
20
20
1A-
18
20
Adipic Acid
Alfalfa, Meal
Alfalfa, Pellets
Alfalfa, Seed
Almonds, Broken
Almonds, Whole Shelled
Alum, Fine
Alum, Lumpy
Alumina
Alumina, Fines
Alumina, Sized or Briquette
Aluminate Gel (Aluminate Hydroxide)
Aluminum Chips, Dry
Aluminum Chips, Oily
Aluminum Hydrate
Aluminum Ore (See Bauxite)
Aluminum Oxide
Aluminum Silicate (Andalusite)
Aluminum Sulfate
Ammonium Chloride, Chrystalline
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Sulfate
Antimony Powder
Apple Pomace, Dry
Arsenate of Lead (See Lead Arsenate)
Arsenic Oxide (Arsenolite) *
Arsenic, Pulverized
Asbestos, Rock (Ore)
Asbestos, Shredded
Ash, Black Ground
Ashes, Coal, Dry, -V2"
Ashes, Coal, Dry, -3"
Ashes, Coal, Wet, -V2"
Ashes, Coal, Wet, -3"
Ashes, Fly (See Fly Ash)
Asphalt, Crushed, -V2
Bagasse
Bakelite, Fine
Baking Powder
Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)
Barite (Barium Sulfate), + V2 -3"
Barite, Powder
Barium Carbonate
Bark, Wood, Refuse
Barley, Fine, Ground
Barley, Malted
Barley, Meal
Barley, Whole
Basalt
Bauxite, Crushed, -3"
Bauxite, Dry, Ground
Beans, Castor, Meal
Beans, Castor, Whole Shelled
Beans, Navy, Dry
Beans, Navy, Steeped
Bentonite, Crude
Bentonite, -100 Mesh
Benzene Hexachloride
Bicarbonate of Soda (Baking Soda)
Blood, Dried
35-45
[~;I~~~ ~~~~~~~~]
9
-1
B
-1B-2B
-1B--3B
-1B-.3B
.1B-
1B-
1B-
2B-
1B-
1B-
1 B-
1B-
1 B-
1B-
1B-
1B-
1B-
1 B-
-1C
..-1C
,1C
,1C
.1C
1C
1C2C
1C
1C
1C1C
1C
1C
1C
1C
1C
1C
10
60-80
60-75
45-48
55-61
49-61
40-60
45-50
43-50
37-45
30-45
35
30-35
20-22
20
25-32
25
35-45
20-30
19
25-35
23-35
35-45
30-50
85-120
120-150
100-150
75-95
40-45
25-30
22
40-45
5-15
12-15
40-50
17
12-15
56
21
40-45
32-40
25
45
45
30-35
40-45
40-45
22-40
18-25
20-25
12
25-30
35-40
40
35-40
40-50
75-90
90-110
80-120
A35P
035
6
6
5
6
5
6
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
5
5
6
6
5
6
8
8
8
6
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
1.5
1.8
B25N
B35TY
C25
035LNXY
035QV
C45T
035T
C25Q
C25
A45XY
E45
B25MY
C25PQ
A35P
A45X
C25PQ
A35PUY
C37
037
037
045TV
C36U
036
036
C35S
B45HW
035HW
E35HW
B35HW
B35JNY
C35JY
B25P
C25Y
E35
E35
B35PY
B35P
B35P
045HW
C25PQ
C25
B35PU
C45HW
045HW
C25X
C45XY
C35HWY
B35Y
B45HW
B45HW
B35HW
C45HW
045HW
A36L
036
C37
.4
1.0
1.0
.9
1.0
.9
1.0
.5
.5
.9
1.5
1.0
.5
.6
.6
.4
.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
1.0
.7
.8
1.0
.7
.5
.5
.7
.6
.4
.5
.5
.6
.4
.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
.6
.9
.8
.9
.5
.5
.6
.6
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.0
Clay, Ceramic, Dry, Fines
Clay, Dry, Lumpy
Clinker, Cement (See Cement Clinker)
Clover Seed
Coal, Anthracite (River & Culm)
Coal, Anthracite, Sized, -1/2"
Coal, Bituminous, Mined
Coal, Bituminous, Mined, Sized
Coal, Bituminous, Mined, Slack
Coal, Lignite
Cocoa Beans
Cocoa, Nibs
Cocoa, Powdered
Cocoanut, Shredded
Caffee, Chaff
Coffee, Green Bean
Coffee, Ground, Dry
Coffee, Ground, Wet
Caffee, Roasted Bean
Coffee, Soluble
Coke, Breeze
Coke, Loose
Coke, Petrol, Calcined
Compost
Concrete, Pre-Mix Dry
Copper Ore
Copper Ore, Crushed
Copper Sulphate (Bluestone)
Copperas (See Ferrous Sulphate)
Copra, Cake, Ground
Copra, Cake, Lumpy
Copra", Lumpy
Copra, Meal
Cork, Fine Ground
Cork, Granulated
Corn, Cracked
Corn Cabs, Ground
Corn Cabs, Whole *
Corn Ear *
Corn Germ
Corn Grits
Cornmeal
I Corn Oil, Cake.
Corn Seed
Corn Shelled
Corn Sugar
Cottonseed, Cake, Crushed
Cottonseed, Cake, Lumpy
Cottonseed, Dry, Delinted
Cottonseed, Dry, Not Delinted
Cottonseed, Flakes
Cottonseed, Hulls
Cottonseed, Meal, Expeller
Cottonseed, Meal, Extracted
Cottonseed, Meats, Dry
Cottonseed, Meats, Rolled
Cracklings, Crushed
Cryolite, Dust
Cryolite, Lumpy
Cullet, Fine
1 A-1 8-1 C
2D
1A-18-1C
2A-28
2A-28
1A-18
1 A-1 8
2A-28
2D
1 A-1 8
2D
18
28
1 A-1 8
1 A-1 8
1 A-1 8
1 A-1 8
18
18
3D
3D
3D
3A-38
3D
3D
3D
2A-28-2C
1 A-1 8-1 C
2A-28-2C
2A-28-2C
2D
1 A-1 8-1 C
1 A-1 8-1 C
1A-18-1C
1A-18-1C
2A-28
2A-28
1 A-1 8-1 C
1A-1 8-1 C
1 A-1 8
1A-18
1 A-1 8-1 C
1 A-1 8-1 C
18
1 A-1 8
2A-28
1A-18
1A-18
1 A-1 8
1A-18
3A-38
1A-18
1 A-1 8
1A-18
2A-28-2C
2D
2D
3D
r@~1con tinantaiJ
11
Cui let, Lump
Culm, (See Coal, Anthracite)
Cupric Sulphate (Copper Sulfate)
Detergent (See Soap Detergent)
Diatomaceous ~arth
Dicalcium Phosphate
Disodium Phosphate
Distiller's Grain, Spent, Dry
Distiller's Grain, Spent, Wet
Dolomite, Crushed
Dolomite, Lumpy
Earth, Loam, Dry, Loose
Ebonite, Crushed
Egg Powder
Epsom Salts (Magnesium Sulfate)
Feldspar, Ground
Feldspar, Lumps
Feldspar, Powder
Feldspar, Screenings
Ferrous Sulfide, -V2"
Ferrous Sulfide, -1 00 Mesh
Ferrous Sulphate
Fish Meal
Fish Scrap
Flaxseed
Flaxseed Cake (Linseed Cake)
Flaxseed Meal (Linseed Meal)
Flour, Wheat
Flue Dust, Basic Oxygen Furnace
Flue Dust, Blast Furnace
Flue Dust, Boiler, Dry
Fluorspar, Fine (Calcium Fluoride)
Fluorspar, Lumps
Flyash
Foundry Sand, Dry (See Sand)
Fuller's Earth, Calcined
Fuller's Earth, Dry, Raw
Fuller's Earth, Oily, Spent
Gelatine, Granulated
Gelena (See Lead Sulfide)
Gilsonite
Glass, Batch
Glue, Ground
Glue, Pearl
Glue. Veg. Powdered
Gluten, Meal
Granite, Fine
Grape, Pomace
Graphite Flake
Graphite Flour
Graphite Ore
Guano Dry *
Gypsum, Calcined
Gypsum, Calcined, Powdered
Gypsum, Raw, -1"
Hay, Chopped *
Hexanedioic Acid (See Adipic Acid)
Hominy, Dry
Hops, Spent. Dry
Hops, Spent, Wet
12
35-4
33-3
40-4
33-3
140-
120-
75
25
0350
0350
C350
0450
037
A37
C36
A36LMP
6
6
6
6
8
8
7
7
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
.4
.4
.6
.4
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.0
.5
2.0
2.0
2A-28
18
18
18
3D
3D
20
1A-1 8-1 C
-I
-!
-
40-45
63
42-56
32
72
72
240-260
200-270
180-230
30-150
30-180
240-260
30
20
20
C25
025
A35LMP
A35PU 18
1A-18-1C
1A-18-1C
20
3D
3D
20
20
20
3D
1 A-18-1 C
20
1A-18
2A-28
20
20
20
1 A-18
.6
A35R
A35R
A35R
835
C36
A35P
A35LP
A35R
C47
835U
835LM
A35LM
C25HU
835
036
A46MY
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.7
.6
.8
.6
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.6-2.0
120
60-65
40
32-40
53-56
68
85-90
55-95
8
6
6
6
5
6
7
7
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
8
7
8
8
7
6
7
7
7
7
6
6
5
6
45-50
20-30
20-30
36-40
13-15
33
70-85
125-140
120
70
80-95
80
50-55
40
17-22
13-15
13-15
5-6
27-30
20-45
32
A35MR
1.0
.5
.5
.4
.4
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.0
.9
1.0
.4
.9
.5
.6
835
C35
825
C35
C45
A35
037
A36
C37
837
036
E45
E46
816
836
A36
835
A45
825
A35
1A-1B-1C
1A-1 B-1C
1A-1 B-1 C
1A-1B-1C
1 A-1 B
2A-2B
30
20
30
30
20
2A-2B
20
20
20
20
1B
1B
1B
1B
Ice, Crushed
Ice, Cubes
Ice, Flaked *
Ice, Sheil
Ilmenite Ore
Iron Ore Concentrate
Iron Oxide, Millscale
Iron Oxide Pigment
Iron Pyrites (See Ferrous Sulfide)
Iron Sulphate (See Ferrous Sulfate)
Iron Sulfide (See Ferrous Su'fide)
Iron Vitriol (See Ferrous Sulfate)
Kafir (Corn)
Kaolin Clay
Kaolin Clay, Talc
Kryalith (See Cryolite)
Lactose
Lamp Black (See Carbon Bla:ck)
Lead Arsenate
Lead Arsenite
Lead Carbonate
LeadOre,l/s"
Lead Ore, Vi'
Lead Oxide (Red Lead), -1 00 Me.sh
Lead Oxide (Red Lead), -200 Mesh
Lead Sulphide, -100 Mesh
Lignite (See Coa!,Ugnite)
Limanite, Ore, Brown
Lime, Ground, Unslaked
Lime, Hydrated
Lime, Hydrated, Pulverized
Lime, Pebble
Limestone, Agricultural
Limestone, Crushed
Limestone, Dust
Lindane (See Benzene Hexabhloride)
Linseed (See Flaxseed)
Litharge (See Lead Oxide)
Lithopone
Maize (See Milo)
Malt, Dry, Ground
Malt, Dry, Whole
Malt, Meal
Malt, Sprouts
Magnesium Chloride (Magnesite) .
Manganese Dioxide *
Manganese Ore
Manganese Oxide
Manganese Sulfate
Marble, Crushed
Marl, (Clay)
Meat, Ground
Meat, Scrap (with bone)
Mica, Flakes
Mica, Ground
Mica, Pulverized
Milk, Dried, Flake
Milk, Malted
Milk, Powdered
Milk Sugar
13
5555
160
180
NP
N
P
P
NRT
HQTX
H
MY
M
PUY
PX
PM
PX
20-36
120-125
32-36
40-45
107
50
150
45
45
35
8-12
26
19-26
22
35
19-24
59
15
835PUX
E46T
825
815N
826
836
E46T
815N
835
A35P
835NY
C25MN
C35
845NY
A35
C35NY
E45HKPWX
E45
1B
30
1A-1 B-1 C
1 A-1 B-1 C
20
20
30
1 A-1 B-1 C
1 A-1 B-1 C
20
1A-1B-1C
1A-1B-1C
1A-1B-1C
1A-1 B-1C
1 A-1 B-1C
1 A-1 B-1 C
2A-2B
2A-2B
6
7
5
5
7
7
7
5
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
.5
3.0
.5
.4
1.5
.6
3.0
.4
.7
.8
.5
.4
.5
.6
.5
.6
.4
1.5
60
50-
80
62
60-
45
15-
30
15-
35-
45-
8-1
60
B35QS
C36T
036TV
E45
E45
C45K
035Q
B35P
036Q
C35Q
C15NQ
C36
B25T
6
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
5
7
5
1.0
1.6-2.0
2.1-2.5
1.5
1.5
.6
.6
.6
.7
.4
.5
.6
1.4
1A-1B
3D
3D
2A-2B
2A-2B
1 A-1 B
2A-2B
1B
3D
1B
1A-1 B-1 C
2D
2A-2B
-
75-85
60
90-100
30.:35
40
20-30,
20-30!
70
75
51
120-1~0
76
80
42-48
48
42-48
120-130
70-80
80-90
20
42-45
45-49
20-21
30
-
7
7
8
6
6
6
6
8
8
7
5
7
7
7
6
7
7
8
8
6
6
5
6
5
-
2.1
1.7
2.0
.4
.4
.6
1.0
2.0
2.2
1.0
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.0
.5
1.6
2.0
1.7
2.0
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
036
836
837
C45Q
835PQ
E45KPQT
A45KT
837
037
836
C25TU
C16NT
826NT
846X
A35MNP
846
C26
A27
C27
835NY
835P
C25P
835NY
C15P
2D
2D
3D
1 A-1 8
18
18
28
3D
3D
2D
3D
3D
3D
2D
1 A-1 8
3D
3D
3D
3D
1A-18-1C
1A-18-1C
1A-18-1C
1 A-1 8-1 C
1 A-1 B-1 C
Milk, Whole, Powdered
Millscale (Steel)
Milo, Ground
Milo Maize (Kafir)
Molybdenite Powder
Monosodium Phosphate
Mortar, Wet *
Mustard Seed
Naphthalene. Flakes
Niacin (Nicotinic Acid)
Oat Hulls
Oats
Oats, Crimped
Oats, Crushed
Oats, Flour
Oats, Rolled
Oleo Margarine (Margarine)
Orange Peel, Dry
Oxalic Acid Crystals -
Ethane Diacid Crystals
Oyster Shells, Ground
Oyster Shells, Whole
Paper Pulp (4% or less)
Paper Pulp (6% to 15%)
Parrafin Cake, -Vi'
Peanuts, Clean, in shell
Peanut Meal
Peanuts, Raw, Uncleaned (Unshelled)
Peanuts, Shelled
Peas, Dried
Perlite, Expanded
Phosphate Acid, Fertilizer
Phosphate, Disodium
(See Disodium Phosphate)
Phosphate Rock, Broken
Phosphate Rock, Pulverized
Phosphate Sand
Plaster of Paris (See Gypsum)
Plumbago (See Graphite)
Polyethylene, Resin Pellets
Polystyrene Beads
Polyvinyl, Chloride Pellets
Polyvinyl, Chloride Powder
Potash (Muriate) Dry
Potash (Muriate) Mine Run
Potassium Carbonate
Potassium Chloride Pellets
Potassium Nitrate, -Vi'
Potassium Nitrate, -1/ a"
Potassium Sulfate
Potato Flour
Pumice, -Vi'
Pyrite, Pellets
Quartz, -100 Mesh
Quartz, V2
Rice, Bran
Rice, Grits
Rice, Hulled
Rice, Hulls
Rice, Polished
14
.60
62'
20
20,
45!
50'
2
32-
65-
50-
23-
42-
15-
33
35-
42
32-
50
50
45
C35N
C45Q
045
C45
815N
835Y
835N
835
835
C35
026
835
815N
837U
836TU
836TU
C36TU
836TU
6
6
6
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
5
.6
1.5
1.5
.8
.4
.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.6
.6
.4
-
29
85
65-85
45-60
70-80
110-130
90-110
90-100
90-100
104
115
10-13
65
27-41
85-90
31
80
45
130-180
60-65
80-90
82-85
40-50
45-55
15-35
15-25
15-50
5-15
20-25
40-50
55-65
20-35
72
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
6
7
7
7
6
7
8
.6
2.1
1.7
1.()
1.7
2.8
1.7
2.0
2.6
2.0
2.3
.7
1.0
.6
2.0
.6
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.6
.8
.8
.6
.6
.8
.6
.9
2.0
1.0
.8
1.0
847
837
827
D37Z
827
A27
845UX
836
826
C36
835P
A46
D37HKQU
D37Y
C37
C36
836
E47TW
8468
835Q
C35Q
835FQ
835QXY
825X
A45XY
836
A36Y
836
8
8
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
5
6
7
7
7
1A-1 B-1 C
1A-1B-1C
2A-2B-2C
1A-1 B-1 C
1A-1 B-1 C
1A-1B-1C
1 A-1 B-1 C
1A-1 B-1 C
1 A-1 B
2A-2B
2D
1 A-1 B-1 C
1A-1B-1C
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
1A-1B-1C
2D
2D
2D
1B
2D
3D
3D
3D
2D
2D
3D
2D
1 A-1 B-1 C
1 A-1 B-1 C
1 A-1 B-1 C
1A-1B-1C
1 A-1 B-1 C
1 A-1 B-1 C
2D
2D
2D
-
A36
-
20
-
7
1
-
1.0
75
Rice, Rough
Rosin, -Vi'
Rubber, Pelleted
Rubber, Reclaimed, Ground
Rye
Rye Bran
Rye Feed
Rye Meal
Rye Middlings
Rye, Shorts
Safflower, Cake
Safflower, Meal
Safflower Seed
Saffron (See Safflower)
Sal Ammoniac (Ammonium <J;hloride)-
Salicylic Acid
Salt Cake, Dry, Coarse
Salt Cake, Dry, Pulverized
Salt, Dry, Coarse
Salt, Dry, Fine
Saltpeter (See Potassium Nitrate)
Sand, Dry Bank (Damp)
Sand, Dry Bank (Dry)
Sand, Dry Silica
Sand, Foundry (Shake Out)
Sand, (~esin Coated) Silica
Sand, (Resin Coated) Zircon
Sawdust, Dry
Sea Coal
Sesame Seed
Shale, Crushed
Shellac, Powdered or Granulated
Silica, Flour
Silica Gel, + Vi' -3"
Silicon Dioxide (See Quartz)
Slag, Blast Furnace, Crushed
Slag, Furnace Granular, Dry
Slate, Crushed, -Vi'
Slate, Ground, -1/ a"
Sludge, Sewage, Dried
i
Sludge, Sewage, Dry Groundl
Soap, Beads or Granules
Soap, Chips
Soap, Detergent
Soap, Flakes
Soap, Powder
Soapstone, Talc, Fine
Soda Ash, Heavy
Soda Ash, Light
Sodium Aluminate, Ground
Sodium Aluminum Fluoride
(See Kryolite)
Sodium AluminuT Sulphate *
Sodium Bentonite (See Bentonite)
Sodium Bicarbonate (See Baking Soda)
Sodium Borate (See Borax)
Sodium Carbonate (See Soda Ash)
Sodium Chloride (See Salt)
Sodium Hydrate (See Caustic Soda)
Sodium Hydroxide (See Cau~tic Soda)
;
36
68
55
50
48
20
40
33
15
Sodium Nitrate
Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Sulfate (See Salt Cake)
Sodium Sulfite
Sorghum, Seed (See Kafir or Milo)
Soybean, Cake
Soybean, Cracked
Soybean, Flake, Raw
Soybean, Flour
Soybean Meal, Cold
Soybean Meal, Hot
Soybeans, Whole
Starch
Steel Turnings, Crushed
Sugar Beet, Pulp, Dry
Sugar Beet, Pulp, Wet
Sugar, Powdered
Sugar, Raw
Sugar, Refined, Granulated Dry
Sugar, Refined, Granulated Wet
Sulphur, Crushed, -Vi'
Sulphur, Lumpy, -3"
Sulphur, Powdered
Sunflower Seed
Talcum, -Vi'
Talcum Powder
Tanbark, Ground *
Timothy Seed
Titanium Dioxide (See Ilmenite Ore)
Tobacco, Scraps
Tobacco, Snuff
Tricalcium Phosphate
Triple Super Phosphate
Trisodium Phosphate
Trisodium Phosphate, Granular
Trisodium Phosphate, Pulverized
Tung Nut Meats, Crushed
Tung Nuts
Urea Prills, Coated
Vermiculite, Expanded
Vermiculite Ore
Vetch
Walnut Shells, Crushed
Wheat
Wheat, Cracked
Wheat, Germ
White Lead, Dry
Wood Chips, Screened ~
Wood Flour
Wood Shavings ~
Zinc, Concentrate Residue
Zinc Oxide, Heavy
Zinc Oxide, Light
* Consult our Engineering Department. .
Reference to specific materials in Table 2 should not be construed as indicating that all of the materials
are recommended for screw conveyor application.
16
3. Determine the Design Capacity
Screw conveyors that employ standard, full pitch flighting have a
Design Capacity equal to their required capacity. Required capacity was
determined in Step 1 and is the maximum amount of material per hourthe
conveyor in question must handle.
DesIgn Capacity, however, is not equal to required capacity when a
modified flighting configuration (such as half pitch) is used. This will
alter the output of the conveyor and therefore, when using a modified
flighting, itis necessary to multiply the required capacity by the Capacity
Factors appearing in Table 3 in order to obtain th'e Design Capacity. It is
Design Capacity that is then used to establish the conveyor diameter and
speed.
TABLE 3 CAPACITY FACTORS
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
1
1 1/2
11/2
2
21/2
21/2
21/2
3
3
3
1.32
1.34
1.45
1.32
1.11
1.27
1.55
1.33
1.60
2.02
1.52
1.54
1.67
1.52
1.27
1.45
1.69
1.53
1.75
2.14
1.79
1.81
1.96
1.79
1.50
1.71
1.90
1.80
1.96
2.28
4. Establish the Diameter and Speed
After having determined the material classification and the' Design
Capacity of the conveyor in question, refer to the Capacity Charts, Table
4, on Pages 18 and 19. The applicable chart forthe material in question is
determined by referring to the "Capacity Chart No."column in Table 2,
Material Characteristics.
Deterrf1ine the appropriate conveyor diameter by referring to the
"cubic feet/hour at maximum A.P.M." column. Once the proper conveyor
diameter has been selected, verify Table 5 to insure that the diameter
selected is large enough to handle the material size in question. Should
the lump size be too great for the diameter selected, proceed to the next
larger diameter that will handle the material. One should note, however,
that this applies only to materials comprised of hard lumps that will not
break up in the conveyor.
Speed is now determined by dividing the Design Capacity arrived at
in Step 2 by the relevant figure in the "Cubic Feet/Hour at 1 A.P.M."
column of the Capacity Chart in question.
For example, a9" diameter conveyor as shown in .Capacity Chart 5,
Table 4, will handle 80 cu.ft./hour at 1 A.P.M. Thus, if the conveyor in
question is to handle 640 cu.ft./hour it must turn 80 A.P.M. (640cu.ft./hr+
8 cu.ft./hr. @ 1 A.P.M. = 80 A.P.M.).
17
TABLE 4 CAPACITY CHARTS
CHART 5 -(45% FULL)
Pulverized, small size, friable non-abrasive and free
flowing materials. Also medium weight, non-abrasive
granular or small lump material mixed with fines.
4
6
9
1
1V2
1V2
2
1V2
2
2
2 7~6
3
27/16
3
3
3
3
37/16
37/16
175
165
11237. 0.64
2.28
5.60
18.80
0.032
0.114
4.2001 0.024
14.10 I 0.085
2.8001 0.016
9.400 0.057
1.960I 0.011
6.580 0.040
150 1200 8.00 60.00 0.400 0.300 45.00 30.00 0.200 21.00 0.140
10
145 1600 11.0 80.00 0.550 60.00 0.410 40.00 0.280 28.00 0.190
12
140 2700
19.3 135.0 0.960 I, 101.0 0.720 67.50 0.480 '47.30 0.340
14
130
120
115
4000
5700
7800
30.8
47.3
68.0
1200.0,
285.0
390.0
1.540 ' 150.0 2.360 214.0
3.400 292.0
1.150 1 100.0 1.770 142.5
2.540 195.0
0.770 1 70.00 1.190 100.0
1.700 136.0
0.540
0.830
1.190
16
18
20
105
100
9800 I 93.0
16200 162
490.0
810.0
4.600 1 367.0
8.100 607.0
3.450 1 245.0
6.070 405.0
2.300 j 1'71.0
4.050 ~83.0
1.610
2.830
24
CHART 6
(30% FULL)
Non-abrasive materials consisting of fines, gran~lar. or
medium lumps mixed with fines.
1 "
1Y2
1V2
2
1V2
2
2
2 7/,~
3
2 7;;.
3
3
3
3
37/,t
376~
4
6
9
130
I 120
57
180
0.44
1.50
2.861 0.022
9.00 0.075
2.140 I 0.016
6.750 0.056
1.430/ 0.011
4.500 0.037
1.000 I 0.007
3.150 0.026
105 565 5.40 28.30 I 0.270 21.20 0.200 14.10 0.135 9.890 I 0.094
10
95
7251
7.60 36.10 I 0.380 27.08 0.285
18.101
0.190 12.68 0.130
12
90
11751
13.0 58.50 I 0.650 43.88 0.490 29.25 0.325 20.50 0.228
14
85
80
75
1790
2510
3420
21.0
31.4
45.5
89.3 1 1.050 125.5, 1.570
171.0 2.270
67.00
94.13
128.3
0.787
1.170
1.702
44.65
62.75
85.50
0.525
0.785
1.135
31.26
43.93
$9.85
0.367
0.549
0.794
16
18
20
70
65
4350 I 62.0
7030 108
217.0 I 3.100 1 162.8
352.0 5.400 264.0
2.330 1108.5
4.050 176.0
1.550 1 15~95
2.700 1~3.2
1.085
1.890
24
18
CHART 7 -(30% FULL)
Moderately abrasive materials consisting of fines
granular, or medium lumps mixed with fines,
4
6
9
1
11h
11h
2
1Y2
2
2
27/'6
3
27/'6
3
3
3
3
37/'6
3 7/'6
65
60
29
90
0.44
1.50
1.430
4.500
0.022
0.075
1.0721 0.016
3.370 0.056
0.715 1 0.011
2.250 0.037
0.500I 0.008
1.570 0.026
50 270 5.40 13.50 0.270 10.13 0.200 6.7501 0.135 4.7201 0.094
10
50 380 7.60 19.00 14.25 0.380 0.285 9.5001 0.190 6.650 I 0.133
12
50 650 13.0 32.50 0.650 24.37 0.487 16.25 0.324 11.37 0.227
14
45
45
40
945
1430
1820
21.0
31.4
45.5
47.30
70.60
91.00
35.44
52.95
68.25
1.050
1.570
2.270
0.787
1.177
1.702
23.65
35.30
45.50
0.525
0.785
1.135
16.54
24.71
31.85
0.367
0.549
0.794
16
18
20
40
40
2480
4320
62.0
108
124.0
216.0
3.100 1 93.00
5.400 162.0
2.320 I 62.00
4.050 108.0
1.550
2.700
43.40
75.60
1.085
1.890
24
CHART 9
FEEDERS
(95% FULL)
CHART 8 -(15% FULL)
Highly abrasive lumpy or stringy material which must
be carried at a low Jevel ir1 trough to avoid contact with
hanger bearings or interference with hanger frames.
4
6
9
1
1Y2
1%
2
1Y2
2
2
27/18
3
27A8
3
3
3
3
37A8
37/18
1.381 0.0681 0.05110.034 10.023
4.75 0.237 0.177 0.118 0.082
60 45 0.75 2.280 I 0.038 1.710 I 0.028 1.140 I 0.019 0.7981 0.013
50 135 2.70 6.750 I 0.135 5.0621 0.101 3.3751 0.067 2.362! 0.047 16.8 0.8401 0.63010.42010.294
10
50 190 3.80 9.500 I 0.190 7.1251 0.142 4.750 I 0.095 3.3251 0.066 23.8
1.19010.8921.59510.416
12
50 325 6.50 !16.30 0.325 12.19 8.150.1 0.162 0.243 5.705! 0.113 40.8
2.04011.53011.02010.714
14
45
45
40
473
708
915
i10.5
!15.7
'22.8
23.60
35.30
45.70
0.525
0.785
1.140
17.70
26.48
34.28
0.393 1 11.80 0.588 17.65
0.855 22.80
0.262 1 8.260 I 0.183 0.392 12.36 0.274
0.570 16.00 0.400
65.2 1 3.2601 2.445 1 1.630 1 1.141 100 5.000 3.750 2.500 1.750
144 7.200 5.400 3.600 2.520
16
18
20
40
40
1240
2160
31.0 1 62.00
54.0 108.0
1.550
2.700
46.50
81.00
1.1621 31.00
2.025 54.00
0.7.75 1 21.70
1.350 37.80
0.542
0.945
195
340
9.800 1 7,350 14.900 13.43017.00
12.75 8.500 5.950
24
I~I continantal,1
19
TABLE 5 MAXIMUM LUMP SIZE
.
5. Establish
Component Group
and Bearing Type
From Table 2 determine the
Component Group for the ma-
terial being handled. Now
proceed to Component Selec-
tion, Table 6 to determine the
type of bearing material recom-
mended for the application.
This data will be used in esta-
blishing the required conveyor
horsepower. The recommen-
ded bearing types shown in
Table 6 are those most often
used with each of the Compo-
nent Groups shown. Bearing
selection however is often
affected by other constraints
such as the type of product
handled, temperature or noise
level. See the Bearing Recom-
mendations section on Page 24
for further information in this
regard.
II)
w
:I:
(J
Z
w
~
II)
Q.
~
:)
-I
6 9 10 12 14
MINIMUM SCREW DIA.
16 20 18 24
TABLE 6 COMPONENT SELECTION
Normal Service- Component group 1 A .babbitted bearing hangers
Component group 1 B .wood bearing hangers
Component group 1C .ball bearing hangers
regular trough
regular flights
cold rolled steel couplings
Heavy Service Component group 2AD .babbitted bearing hangers cold rolled steei couplings
Component group 2BD .wood bearing hangers cold rolled steel couplings
Component group 2CD .ball bearing hangers cold rolled steel couplings
Component group 2D. .hard iron bearing hangers hardened steel couplings
heavy trough
heavy flights
Extra heavy Service Component group 3A A .babbitted bearing hangers cold rolled steel couplings
Component group 3D0 .hard iron bearing hangers hardened steel couplings
extra-heavy trough
extra-heavy flights
A For use with midly abrasive material.
~ For use with midly corrosive materials.
0 For use with very abrasive materials.
.For use with nonabrasive materials.
0 For use with nonabrasive irregular material or
lumpy material containing lumps over 1/2".
20
6. Establish "D" Factor
The "0" factor is a constant that is applied to a particular Component
Group of a given conveyor and takes into account the power f.equired to
overcome friction in the conveyor intermediate hanger bearings. To
determine "D"; locate the conveyor diameter and bearing material in the
Friction Factor Chart, Table 7. The figure appearing at the intersection is
the "0" factor that is to be used in the horsepower formula.
TABLE 7 FRICTION FACTORS
7. Establish Required Horsepower
The formula appearing below gives the horsepower (HoP.) required
at the drive shaft of a standard conveyor. The "F" factor referred to in this
formula is obtained from the "Horsepower Factor" column of Table 2,
Material Characteristics.
H.P. = L (OS + OF)
1 000 000
Where:
L ::: Overall conveyor length in feet.
0 ::: Friction factor "0", Step 6.
S ::: Speed in A.P.M., Step 4.
Q ::: Quantity of material conveyed in Lbs./Hr.
F ::: Horsepower factor "F" (from Table 2)
Conveyor flighting deviating in pitch only requires the same
horsepower as standard flighting. If a modified flighting is used, such as
ribbon flight, additional power will be required. Thus, the horsepower
determined above must be multiplied by the appropriate factor from the
Modified Flight Factor Chart, Table 8.
TABLE 8 MODIFIED FLIGHT FACTORS
1
2
3
4
1.29
1.58
1.87
2.16
Cut Flight
1.10'1.1511.20
130
Cut & Folded Flight I N.R 1.50 1.70 I 2.20
Ribbon Flight
1.0511.1411.20
.Not recommended.
21
8. Establish Motor Size
With the horsepower determined in the preceding step, determine the
necessary motor from Motor Selection, Table 9 for the horsepower in
question. This table incorporates factors which compensate for the
additional power required to start a conveyor under full load, overcome
minor choking conditions and power losses brought about by drive
inefficiency.
TABLE 9 MOTOR SELECTION
TABLE 10 TORQUE CAPACITY
22
9. Determine Shaft Size
The maximum horsepower that may be safely applied to a given
shatt, pipe or coupling bolt size at any given speed is determined by
verifying their particular torque rating as shown in Torque Capacity,
Table 10 found on page 22. These ratings are based on Schedule 40
conveyor pipe, cold rolted shafts and standard grade coupling bolts. For
horsepower ratings of heavier pipes, high torque shafts or bolts and
stainless steel or other materials, please contact our engineering
department.
To use Table 10, determine the intersection point between the
conveyor speed ard the motor horsepower and read the shaft size,
conveyor pipe and standard screw size along the bottom.
10. Component Selection
The sizing of major conveyor components is determined by Table 6.
These components have been classified according to the physical
properties of the materials they will be subjected to.
The Component Group selected in Step 5 is used to determine the
physical size of the conveyor components after the diameter, horseposer
and shaft size have been established. To use the table, locate the
component group in question and opposite it find the diameter of the
conveyor screw and coupling shafts as determined in Steps 4 and 9
respectively. Now, one can read off the recommended conveyor screw
part numbers and thicknesses of the trough and cover.
11. Example
A screw conveyor is required to handle 30 T.P.H. of mine run potash
weighing 70 to 80 Ibs./cu.ft. with 90% of volume under 1" however with
the balance being lumps up to 4'.'. The conveyor will have water spray
nozzles along its entire length for dust suppression and 1 paddle per
pitch to effectively distribute the water throughout the conveyed
material. The overall conveyor length is 40 feet.
From Table 2, it is found that Capacity Chart 8 is recommended for
mine run potash with a recommended trough loading of 15%. The actual
volume of material to be conveyed is now calculated:
60,000 Ibs
70 Ibs./cu.ft.
30 T.P.H. X 2000 Ibs/ton = = 857 cu.ft./hr.
With this figure, Design Capacity is calculated by multiplying 857
cu.ft./hr by the Capacity Factor 1.08 found in Table 3 for 1 paddle per
pitch. Thus, the design Capacity is 925 cu.ft./hr.
Aeferring now to Capacity Chart 8, the correct conveyor diameter is
selected by looking down the "Capacity in Cubic feet @ maximum
A.P.M." column until the proper size conveyor is found for 925 cu.ft./hr.
This is found to be a 20" diameter unit. Lump size must now be checked
using Table 5 and it is found that the minimum conveyor diameter
required to handle 4" lumps at 10% of the total volume is 16". Thus, the
20" conveyor is satisfactory. Next, one finds that a 20" diameter conveyor
will carry 31 cu.ft./hr. @ 1 A.P.M. from the next column over. Now by
dividing 925 cu.ft./hr. by31 cu.ft.fhr. @ 1 A.P.M. we obtain a conveyor
speed of 30 A.P.M.
23
The Component Group is now established as being 3D from Table 2.
Next, by referring to Table 6, we find that hard iron bearings are
recommended for a 3D application. The "0" factor is now established
from Table 7 as being 700 for a 20" diameter conveyor. From Table 2 the
horsepower factor of 2.2 is found as being applicable to mine run potash.
Horsepower can now be calculated using the following data:
L
D
40 feet
700
S = 30 R.P.M.
Q = 60,000 Ibs./hr.
F = 2.2 (from Table 2, H.P. Factor)
40 (700 X 30 + 60,000 X 2.2)
Thus H.P.
1,000,000
HP. 6.12
This horsepower figure is now multiplied by the Modified Flight
Factor taken from Table 8 for 1 paddle per pitch. Thus 6.12 X 1.29 = 7.89
H.P. Using 7.89 H.P., we verify Table 9 and select a 10 H.P. motor for the
requirement.
Torque capacity is now verified using Table 10and it is found that a
3-7/16" diameter shaft is required to transmit the motor H.P.. From the
Component Selection Shart, Table 6 we find that for a 3D Component
Group using a 20" diameter conveyor screw with 3-7/16" shafts, a 20S724
unit is required witha 1/4" thick trough and 12 ga. covers. Page 28 may
now be referred to for additional layout data and details.
BEARING RECOMMENDATIONS
The selection of a bearing material for use in intermediate hangers is
one that is based largely on experience coupled with consideration for
the particular characteristics of the material in question. The principal
factor affecting bearing performance between various bearing materials
is a rating factor known as PV (pressure velocity). This rating is a
mathematical expression of PIA (pounds per inch of projected area) of
load times SFM (surface feet per minute). Thus, the PV value is the
maximum load and speed that a bearing may be subjected to.
The following list deals individually with the most popular types of
screw conveyor bearing materials indicating their particular areas of
strength and their restrictions. While this list covers most applications, it
is far from being complete as to the number of bearing material on the
market today. Should special applications or conditions be encountered,
Continental engineers will gladly assist in the selection of a suitable
material.
Babbitt and Bronze Bearings
Babbitt and bronze bearings have traditionally been used in
applications where mildy abrasive, irregular or lumpy materials are
encountered. Because of their need for oil or grease lubrication, they are
unaccpetable in applications where contamination is a deciding factor.
Babbitt bearings have a temperature limitation of 130F while lubricated
bronze are limited to 220F. The temperature limit for bronze can be
extended by using special high temperature alloys and/or synthetic
lubricants. The maximum PV of babbitt is approximately 30,000 with a
maximum P of 1500 and V of 1200. Bronze on the other hand has a
maximum PV of 75,000 with maximum P of 3,500 and V of 750.
24
Self Lubricated Bearings
Self lubricated bearings such as oil impregnated hard maple,
graphited bronze, commercial carbon, sintered bronze and
thermoplastic or reinforced fibre have become very popular for
applications involving mild to moderate abrasiveness with irregular or
lumpy materials. .
Oil impregnated wood has proven to be an extremely good bearing
material. Its major drawback is its inability to withstand highly abrasive
cond.itions such as encountered when moving aggregates or sand. Their
temperature limit is approximately 180F. In mildly abrasive conditions,
wood has the property of embedability which permits grit to become
embedded in the bearing sidewall then film over with lubricant thus
holding the shaft harmless. Its maximum PV is 15,000 with a maximum P
of 2,000 and V of 2,000. Its total PV approaches that of babbitt and can
carry higher speeds or loads individually.
Thermoplastic bearings such as ultra high molecular weight
polyethylene (UHMWP) and nylon are the most regularly encountered
thermoplastics. Both operate effective1y in damp conditions, however,
UHMWP is best suited to wet aplications such as ice or fish offal
conveyors because of its low rate of water absorption thus minimizing
shaft seizure due to bearing swelling. Nylon on the other hand absorbs
water at a much higher rate which can lead to swelling problems.
Temperature limitations of UHMWP are 180F while nylon is 250F.
Abrasion resistar:lce of UHMWP is outstanding providing PV limitations
are not exceeded. This same material IS used as chute liners in the gravel
industry. The maximum PV of UHMWP is 4,000 with a maximum P of
1,200 and V of 50. Nylon on the other hand has a maximum PV of 3,000
with a maximum P of 400 and V of 350.
Graphited bronze bearings are useful in certain applications and
have a maximum PV of 50,000 with a maximum P of 1,500 and V of 1,200.
Their maximum operating temperature is 500F. For higher temperature
applications, commercial carbon bearings can be used as their
temperature limits are approximately 600F.
Hard Iron Bearings
Hard iron bearings cast in chilled white iron or Ni-Hard@ materia) are
used when handling excessively abrasive materials. They must be used
in conjunction with hardened coupling shafts, which, depending on the
circumstances can be achieved through induction hardening or hard
surfacing the shaft in question. Hard iron bearings are not normally
lubricated and have a maximum operating temperature of 500F. The
maximum PV of hard iron is 75,000 with a maximum P of 8,000 and a V of
35.
Because of the absence of lubricant when using hard iron bearings
with hardened coupling shafts, it is necessary to limit the operating
speed using the formula below in order that wear may be kept to a
minimum and that excessive squealing noise caused by dry metal on
metal be eleminated.
120
Maximum operating speed (R.P.M
Shaft dia. in inches
25
1<i:1 continantGi]
Extreme Temperatures
When handling materials of extreme temperature, it is necessary to
construct the conveyor with special components and alloys designed to
meet these conditions. (With the use of a jacketed type trough, it is
possible to either heat or cool the material while conveying and keep it
within a safe operating temperature). Please consult our engineering
department for their recommendations.
Fluidizing Materials
When handling materials which tend to aerate easily and decrease in
density, thereby increasing in volume, it is important to take into account
the areated density in order that the conveyor size, speed and
horsepower can be adjusted in consequence.
Hygroscopic Materials
Hygroscopic materials which readily absorb moisture must be
handled in tightly sealed conveyors that exclude the exterior
26
The component selection procedure previously outlined takes into
account the material's physical characteristics, provides for proper cross
sectional loading of the conveyor and specifies, through the component
tables, the type of components best suited for the application in question.
Some material characteristics however will require additional special
features. The following should be taken into consideration when
encountered.
Abrasive Materials
Abrasive materials have a tendency of causing excessive and
accelerated wear on screw conveyor components and should be carried
at low cross sectional loads and slow conveyor speeds. For excessively
abrasive materials or conveyors subjected to heavy, continuous service,
heavy duty components should be specified and abrasive resistant, hard
surfaced materials or alloys should be considered for the application.
Contaminable Materials
Easily contaminable materials such as foodstuffs and certain
chemicals require special components and construction not necessarily
found in standard conveyors as outlined in the selection process. Such
special components and features often include non lubricated
intermediate hanger bearings, end bearing seals, tightly sealed covers,
and often drop bottom troughs for easy access and cleaning of the
conveyor. Certain applications may also require continuously welded
flighting on one or both sides of the pipe and special finishes on the welds
to minimize roughness and alleviate contamination. Many materials will
also require stainless steel to eliminate corrosion.
Corrosive Materials
When corrosive materials are encountered it is advisable to use
components manufactured of stainless steel, aluminum or other
resistant alloys. Hot dip galvanizing may be used in non abrasive
applications.
Degradable Materials
Materials which have a tendency to break up or separate easily,
thereby affecting quality, should be handled in larger diameter, slower
turning screw conveyors to reduce material agitation.
atmosphere. The fact that the material will also increase in density and
become more sluggish when in contact with moisture must also be taken
into account when determining conveyor size. horsepower and speed.
Materials that tend to Pack
Materials that tend to pack and have a strong resistance to digging
may be handled by a standard conveyor providing they are aerated prior
to being introduced into the conveyor. Some materials which tend to
pack under pressure and become hard in the clearance between the
trough and conveyor screw can be conveyed satisfactorily if the screw
conveyor operates at a slow speed and a cutting edge is applied to the
leading edge of the flight.
Mixing Materials
If mixing or aeration of one or more materials is necessary during the
conveying process, ribbon flights, cut flights, cut and folded flights or
anyone of the above in combination with paddles may be employed.
Toxic Materials
Toxic materials that can release harmful dust orvapours during the
conveying stage should be handled in a system of sealed construction. In
some cases an exhaust system may be advisable to remove the toxic
vapour or dust.
Viscous or Sticky Materials
Viscous or sticky materials should be handled by a ribbon type
conveyor screw due to their tendancy to adhere to the flight and pipe
junction point on a standard conveyor. Special coatings applied to the
ribbon can often assist the flow of such a material.
COMPONENT SELECTION AND LAYOUT DATA
TABLE 11 HAND OF CONVEYOR
When selecting comp0nents for your screw conveyor, please refer to
Typical Conveyor Layout, Table 12, and the accompanying diagram for
the dimensional standards and recommended layout arrangements.
Conveyor Screws
Conveyor screws are available as either right or left hand units. Right
hand will be supplied unless otherwise specified. In order to determine
the "hand" of a conveyor, refer to Hand of Conveyor, Table 11. Use
standard length conveyor screws whenever possible. The carrying face
of the screw, which moves the material being conveyed is free of lugs for
unimpeded flow. Lugs are positioned on the back or non carrying side of
the screw at each end to guard against the flight folding back. It is
therefore essential that a screw designed for right hand operation be
used that way and vice versa for left hand. Bi-directional conveyor screws
can be furnished for specific operations. Flighting should be omitted
over the last discharge opening and flight ends at hanger positions
should be set opposite each other for continuous flow of material across
the hanger space.
Note that if the edge of the flight on the near side of the conveyor
screw slopes down to the right, the screw is right hand and if it slopes
downward to the left, the conveyor screw is left hand.
27
-trough length .
coco Inlet to discharge
r- B = bearing c.c. --Jl~
A lIr
rJ.l
1/2C. A'--~
I
t...
tt~
I
as req'"-11~:C
[!J :E-.i
" " " I! ' " " " " " "l; ~i~ " " ,
,,-~..- < ~r-~"-~,,-L;r-L-,,- -LC'--L-k"- ~~-L ",,-L-
"""-""'-"'~- "..,..-", ,..-~ "" 'T--",,--"~ "~"---""-
"'" """"""""", F
Las req'd -L --10'-0" 1 -sa -I
10'-0"
Hangers
Hangers are used as intermediate supports between sections of
conveyor screw. They maintain alignment of the conveyor screws and
provide a bearing support for the coupling shaft.
Hangers must be placed clear of inlet openings. They can be placed
at trough joints as they are designed with spacer bars wide enough for
this purpose. Hangers may be fitted with a wide variety of bearing
materials to suit a diverse range of screw conveyor applications.
Couplings and Shafts
Coupling, drive and end shafts connect and transmit power to the
conveyor screws. It is imperative that the shafts selected be of sufficient
strength to handle the horsepower and load Imposed on them. Their
horsepower rating may be verified as shown in Torque Capacity, Table
10, Page 22.
Most conveyor systems are made up of standard components and in
order to replace or renew an intermediate section of conveyor it is
necessary to dismantle the conveyor from one end. The time involved to
effectuate this work can be greatly reduced by using Quick Release Keys
on the conveyor screws as shown on page 41. These enable an entire
section of screw to be removed from the center of the conveyor without
disturbing preceding sections.
Trough Ends
Trough ends support the conveyor screw and the trough. They
incorporate a bearing assembly to maintain clearance between the
28
TABLE 12 TYPICAL CONVEYOR LAYOUT
trough and conveyor screws, and, depending on the direction of material
travel, incorporate a thrust bearing to maintain clearance between the
conveyor screws, hangers and trough ends. This provides for smoother
operation, lower power requirements and less wear on the hangers,
bearings and other vital components. The standard duty Type E or the
heavy duty Type H thrust bearings will absorb thrust in either direction,
however it is preferable that the thrust bearing be positioned at the
discharge end of the conveyor.
Seals are incorporated into the trough ends to prevent leakage into
or out of the trough. They also provide added protection for the end
bearings and shafts from the material being handled.
Shelf type trough ends are very often used when handling hot
materials in order that the bearing and drive can be separated by some
distance from the hot trough. They are also used when handling fine or
very abrasive materials which require more effective sealing than can be
achieved with standard seal plates under flange bearings. The seals
generally used in these cases are the Split Gland or the Packed Gland
types ( see page 69 ). When extreme shaft concentricity is required a
double pedestal shelf type trough end is used. This minimizes shaft
mounted reducer wobbling.
Troughs and Covers
Numerous trough and cover configurations are available for varying
applications. Standard lengths should be used whenever possible. See
the section on troughs and covers for specific applications of each.
Gasketing is available between the trough and cover depending on the
application.
MATERIAL INPUT AND DISCHARGE
Screw Feeders
Screw Feeders consist of a specially designed conveyor screw
enclosed within a tubular housing or a trough with a shroud cover. They
are used for the removal of material at a predetermined rate from a
storage medium regardless of the existing head of material. For further
information on these units see the section entitled SCREW FEEDERS on
page 31 of this manual.
[~;I~~~~~~~~~~
29
Care should be exercised in controlling the loading of a conveyor
since it is designed to handle a specific maximum volume of material.
Difficulties arise when the conveyor is fed from a storage medium
without the use of input volume controls. If the rate of material flow is not
inherently self regulating or cannot be regulated by other controls, a
Screw Feeder or another flow control should be incorporated into the
system in order that a smooth and constant flow will be delivered to the
system. By doing so, all surge loads are avoided. Flow regulation by
Screw Feeder and Rotary Feeder are discussed in further depth below.
Rotary Feeders
Rotary feeders employ a cylindrical rotor with pockets of specific
volume which deliver a constant flow of material. Their output capacity is
regul.ated by the speed of rotation of the rotor. These units may
frequently be driven from the conveyor drive or end shaft without the
necessity of an additional drive for the feeder itself.
Multiple Inlets
Installations frequently require the use of conveyors with multiple
inlets for feeding from several different sources either individually or
simultaneously. When only one inlet will be open at any given time, a gate
or cut off device may be restricted to a maximum opening that will not
allow overloading of the conveyor. When more than one gate will be
open, considerable care must be taken to limit the flow from each so that
the aggregate rate is not in excess of the conveyor design limit.
~."t""-- (~: " ~.!~",. ';;(O""'"
,-\~,. .~"~
~ -, 1: .
Dead Loads
Screw conveyors loaded directly from a storage medium above the
conveyor with a free flowing material are subject to varying dead loads
due to the hydrostatic head of material and the associated loads created
when moving the material from under itself.
This problem can be circumvented by using a side type inlet
incorporating a slide gate if necessary to relieve the screw from excessive
material pressures. Screw rotation should always be towards the
opening to en~ure a constant flow rate.
30
Impact Loads
Frequent requirements are such that materials must fall vertically to
the conveyor inlet creating the possibility of impact damge to the conveyor
screw due to the inertia of the material particles or lumps. This condition may
be overcome by using deflector plates or cushion chambers in the inlet
spout.
Discharge Spouts
Most discharge spouts are of standard design as shown on page 78 of
this manual, however special units can be built to adapt to specific
machinery and can be supplied flared or longer than standard. In all cases,
flighting is usually eliminated beyound the midpoint of the last discharge
opening on a conveyor in order to effect complete discharge of the material
and alleviate any possibility of material carry-over. When conveying
materials that are fluid or easily aerated it may be advisable to install longer
than standard discharge spouts. Intermediate discharge spouts may be
fitted with a variety of control gates or slides. These slides are often manually
operated however they can also be actuated by rack and pinion assemblies,
hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders or by special electric gear motors
complete with limit switches. ~t is advisable that the last discharge spout on
conveyors with multiple discharges or the discharge spout of units with a
single discharge be furnished without a slide of any kind on prevent possible
damage to the conveyor in the event of operation with the slide closed.
SCREW FEEDERS
A screw feeder differs from a screw conveyor in that it is designed to
regulate the volumetric rate of material flow from a hopper, bin or storage
unit. The inlet is flooded to 100% load capacity and by incorporating changes
to the flighting (diameter, pitch, etc.) and the speed of the feeder screw, it is
possible to govern the rate of material discharge. The style of flighting used
in a screw feeder is dependent upon the characteristics of the material being
transported and either a regular pitch, modified pitch or a modified diameter
flight is used.
Screw feeders are usually equipped with a shroud cover for a short
distance beyond the inlet opening. This helps prevent flooding of the
conveyor with material. When very free flowing materials are being handled
it is often necessary to use extended shroud covers, tubular housings or
short pitch flighting for positive material control.
I{!:I continantal,1
31
Uniform Diameter and Pitch Feeders
This type of screw feeder is generally used for handling fine, free
flowing materials. Because the regular diameter and p.itch brings about
material flow from the forepart of the inlet and not along its entire length,
this type of unit should only be used when a hopper is to be completely
emptied or where inert or dead areas of material overthe ir)letdo not pose
a problem. Should the material being handled be on an extremely fine or
free flowing nature, a shortened or half pitch flight should be used to
prevent flooding and overloading of the conveyor being fed.
Variable Pitch Feeders
Screw feeders having a variable pitch are generally used in
conjunction with a screw conveyor in which the material is choke fed
from a bin or hopper. The short pitch handles the full cross sectional load
and .as tt,e mat~rial is tran~ferred int<? the long~r pitch s~ction, the. cross
sectional load IS reduced In proportion to the Increase In screw pitch.
This type of unit is best used with standard or relatively short inlets.
When the inlet runs the entire length of a hopper or bin, it is preferable to
utilize a tapered diameter screw feeder.
Tapered Diameter Feeders
Screw feeders having tapered flights are generally used to convey
materials containing a considerable percentage of lumps They are also
extensively used when it is desirable to draw material from a bin or
hopper along its entire length thereby eliminating dead or inert material
In the forepart of the opening. Using a tapered flight feeder instead of a
regular flight will, in most cases, especially when the feed or inlet
openings is 10ng...f6onsume much less horsepower.
32
Multiple Diameter Feeders
This isa combination feeder and conveyor, the phystcal dimensions
being variable on each. The small diameter feed end operates at full
cross sectional loads and, upon reaching the larger diameter, reduces to
a safer level in proportion to the change in diameter.
These units are generally employed when it is undesirable to use a
variable pitch section under an inlet be it due to the need to eliminate
dead areas, because of an excessively long inlet from a bin or hopper or
because the lump size of the material in question is not compatible with
the short portion of the variable pitch. It is worthwhile to note here that
the feeder portion of a multiple diameter screw can be tapered should it
be desirable.
Live Bottom Feeders
Live bottom feeders are used to discharge materials from straight
sided bins and are composed of several horizontal screws side by side
which cover the complete area of the bin bottom. The material is
therefore drawn out equally from the full width into a collecting conveyor
that runs at right anglesto the bin bottom screws. The live bottom feeder
is used to discharge materials that have tendency to pack and bridge
easily under pressure.
~-. ~- ;A,'-A~~~~
33
Screw Feeder Capacity
Table 4, Capacity Chart 9 appearing on Page 19, gives the capacities
of standard screw feeders having fixed diameters and standard pitch
flighting. These units, employing standard conveyor screws, will handle
most Class A and B materials. In order to adapt them to handle materials
not covered by these classes or for special feeding applications where
inlets are extended or material volume above the feeder is excessive, it
becomes necessary to use a combination of one or all of the modifica-
tions to the flight as previously discussed in this section.
Due to the complexity of screw feeder design, we recommended that
you consult our Engineering Department for proper recommendations
concerning your particular needs.
Screw Feeder Horsepower
When calculating the horsepower requirements of a screw feeder,
use the regular horsepower formula given on page 21 and substitute the
"L" value by the "Lf"value calculated using the table below. All values are
In feet.
Lf + B+ C
Tapered
Fines or Pulverized
Regular or Straight Lf + 28 + C
Under 1/2" Size
Tapered
Lf + 28 + C
34
INCLINED S~:REW CONVEYORS
Screw conveyors may be used in the inclined plane and when space
allows, this can be a very economical method of both elevating and
conveying simultaneously. It is most important however to understand
that as the angle of inclination increases, the capacity of the given unit
rapidly decreases. The critical angle at which it becomes most difficultto
convey material on an incline is 450. As one approches this angle
capacity drops very dramatically and once past this critical point and on
towards 900, the efficiency of the unit increases again.
Numerous methods of conveying on an incline are used among
which are shorter than standard pitch, tubular housings or extended
shroud covers. It is also necessary as the angle of inclination becomes
greater to increase the conveyor speed in order to overcome the
tendency of the material to fall back upon itself.
Inclined conveyors can rarely be used as feeders for accurately
measuring material flow. If an accurate flow rate is necessary, a separate
horizontal feeder conveyor is required.
Since additional power is required to convey material on an incline
and this power is a function of material density, consistency and vertical
lift, we suggest that our Engineering Department be contacted for
specific recommendations as to the requirements of your particular
application.
I<!:I continant~~
35
VERTICAL SCREW CONVEYORS
The vertical screw conveyor is an extremely efficient and effective
method of elevating and distributing bulk materials. As a ruleofthumb, if
a material can be handled by a horizontal screw conveyor, it can also be
handled in the vertical plane. By having fewer moving parts, the vertical
screw conveyor does away with many of the difficulties commonly
encountered with other types of elevating equipment.
Amongst the numerous advanteges of this type of unit is its flexibility
of design and arrangement. One can convey up to 6000 cu.ft. per hour
using a 16" diameter unit to a height of about 75 feet depending on
material weight and the drive arrangement. These units are space saving
and transfer material from the horizontal to the vertic:al plane very
efficiently. Positive discharge is achieved in any direction and little or no
material segregation or degradation occurs throughout the process.
Since judgement and experience in conveying are required we again
suggest you contact our Engineering Department for our specific
recom mendations.
DRIVE ASSEI\1BLIES AND ARRANGEMENT
Numerous combinations and types of drives are available for screw
conveyors. Some of the more frequently used drives and mechanical
arrangements are described below.
r
rlJj
Screw Conveyor Drives
Screw conveyor drives consists
of a modified shaft mounted reducer
complete with a V-belt drive and
motor mount in an integral unit. This
assembly combines the reducer out-
put shaft, conveyor thrust bearing,
end seal and adaptor flange for
mounting integrally to the trough
end. The electric motor can be
mounted in both the horizontal or
the vertical plane thereby adding to
these units versatility.
(>
()
q)
()
,~
36
Shaft Mounted Reducers
~~~f
Essentially very similar to the
screw conveyor drive, this type of
unit requires the use of a thrust bea-
ring, drive shaft and seal assembly.
As with the screw conveyor drive, it
is possible to combine the motor
mount integrally with the reducer
unit, and power is transmitted
through a V-beltdrive. Such a unit is
usually used where special sealing
arrangements are required on the
conveyor shafts, such as a packed
gland seal, or where very high hor-
sepower must be transmitted which
is not within the parameters of the
screw conveyor drive.
I()
C>I
Jr
~--
~
()
/;-
'/ ~
r
Gearmotor Drives
Intergral gearmotor drives can be
used to power conveyors through
either a direct, low speed coupling
mounted to the conveyor drive shaft
(see illustration) or ttlrough a roller
chain drive. The former is traditionally
mounted on a scoop base attached to
the trough end while the latter is
mounted directly to the top of the
conveyor or on a adaptor base or
base plate beside the conveyor.
These units are used in instances
where high horsepower is being trans-
mitted or when a variable speed
gearmotor is used to vary the feed
rates of a metering screw.
~
"'""
Q
--
~~
/1
~I
~!~1
~~
'/./'~
l~~~~~~~~~~~~
37
Other Drives and Configurations
Numerous other methods of driving a screw conveyor are available
among which are variable speed D.C. motors with SCR rectifiers,
hydraulic drives or variable pitch sheaves between motor and reducer.
Also, when inertia loads are encountered when starting heavily loaded
conveyors or when high horsepowers are used on large or long
conveyors, fluid couplings should be incorporated in the drive
arrangement. We suggest you contact our Engineering Department for
specific suggestions and recommendations regarding such matters.
SPECIAL FABRICATION MATERIALS
Screw conveyors are normally fabricated of low carbon, hot rolled
steel plate with the exception of the drive, end and coupling shafts which
are of cold rolled bar stock. Certain materials and conditions however
require the use of materials other than mild steel. These materials and
their advantages are discussed in further depth in the following
paragraphs. Further information and assistance can be obtained from
our Engineering Department for your particular applications.
Hard Surfaced Conveyor Screws
Conveyor screws that will be in contact with highly abrasive
materials are often hard surfaced using fusible alloy hard surfacing
materials or hard facing electrodes. These materials are applied to the
flight surface in a width proportional to the conveyor's cross sectional
load. These dimensions are given in Table 13. The dimensions given
pertain to standard application however for extremely abrasive
conditions or higher than normal trough loadings, it may be advisable to
harden the full flight face, periphery and even the pipe.
l.+
f
1
HELICOID SECTIONAL
TABLE 13
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
1"
11/2"
11/2'
2"
2"
21/2'
21/2'
3"
3"
38
Abrasion Resistant Steel
If necessary, conveyor screws and components can be supplied
fabricated of abrasion resistant metals with a surface hardness of up to
360 Brinell. This can substantially increase the life of components
such as conveyor screws and troughs which are subjected to the greatest
wear and therefore substantially increase their useful life.
Stainless Steel and Other Alloys
Many requirements call for the use of materials other than mild steel
to be in contact with the conveyed material due to uncommon variables
such as corrosion, contamination or elevated temperature. To suit these
conditions fabrication materials such as stainless steel, Monel, Inconel
and aluminum alloys may be used to suit the applications.
Coating and Plating
Conveyor screws and components may also be plated or dipped to
suit numerous requirements and conditions. Hot dip galvanizing, nickle
or chrome plating and rubber or Teflon coating are often encountered.
High Torque Drive Components
Certain applications may arise where the normal horsepower range
of standard screw conveyor components will be exceeded. For cases
such as these high capacity coupling bolts, shafts and pipes are
available.
[~;~~~~ ~~~~~~~
39
0--
Helicoid Designation
The letter 'H' indicates screw conveyor with helicoid flighting. The figures
to the left of the letter indicate the nominal outside diameter of the conveyor in
inches. The first figure following the letter is twice the diameter of the cou-
plings in inches. The last two figures indicate the nominal thickness of flighting
at the outer edge in 1/64". Thus 12H408 indicates a 12" diameter helicoid
conveyor for 2" couplings with flighting 8/64" or 1/8" thickness at outer edge.
Due to the nature of the forming process, the periphery of a helicoid flight is
approximately 1/2 the thickness of the material at the root where it is welded to
the pipe. Because most wear is concentrated on the periphery, helicoid flights
are less suitable for handling abrasive materials than sectional flights.
Sectional Designation:
The letter'S' indicates screw conveyor with sectional butt welded flighting.
The figures to the left of the letter indicate the nominal outside diameter of the
conveyor in inches. The first figure following the letter is twice the diameter of
the couplings in inches. The last two figures indicate the nominal thickness of
flighting in 1/,64/'. Thus 12S612 indicates a 12// diameter sectional conveyor for
3" couplings with flighting 12/64" or 3/16'/ nominal thickness.
Sectional flights, due to the nature of the forming process, maintain a uniform
thickness between the root and the periphery. They are thus more suitable for
abrasive applications due to the greater thickness of material at the point
subjected to the greatest wear.
1:\
Numerical Designation System for Standard Conveyor Screws
Conveyor screws are supplied with right hand flighting unless ortherwise specified.
Conveyor screws are supplied in standard lengths as shown on pages 42 through 46 unless
ortherwise specified.
Flighting will cover the entire length of the conveyor pipe unless otherwise specified.
Conveyor screws are fabricated of carbon steel unless otherwise specified. For information
regarding materials in which conveyor screws may be obtained, see Special Fabrication
Materials, page 38.
40
CONVEYOR SCREWS
Helicoid Conveyor Screws:
Helicoid flighting is formed by cold rolling special analysis strip into a continuous
helix that produces a work hardened, smoothly finished flight surface. The flighting is
then fastened to the pipe by intermittent welds with steel end lugs at each extremity to
reinforce the tips. They may also be continuously welded on either one or both sides if
so required. The pipe has seamless internal collars inserted and plug welded in both
ends to accept the shafts. Both helicoid and sectional flighting of the same diameter and
shaft size are interchangeable.
Sectional Conveyor Screws:
Sectional flights are blanked from a steel plate, formed into a helix and then butt
welded together to form a continuous helix on the pipe. The flights are normally fastened
to the pipe by intermittent welds however can be continuously welded on one or both
sides if required. The pipe has seamless internal collars inserted and plug welded in both
ends to accept the shafts. Sectional flight conveyor screws can be supplied in special
diameters, pitches, thicknesses, pipe sizes and shaft diameters as well as in a variety of
materials such as stainless steel, Inconel, Monel, copper, brass and other metals.
Sectional Flights:
Sectional flights are formed from steel plate with a lead slightly longer than their
pitch. This assures a tight grip when mounting them on the pipe. They are available in all
standard sizes and can also be supplied in special diameters, pitches, thicknesses and
pipe sizes.
Ribbon Flights:
Ribbon flights are commonly used to handle sticky or gummy materials which
normally build up at the pipe of flight junction point. Their open design minimizes this
problem. They are also used for mixing dry materials in transit as long as the cross
sectional load is greater than the face of the flight. The pipe has seamless internal col-
lars inserted and plug welded in both ends to accept the shafts. Ribbon flight can be
supplied in special diameters. pitches, thicknesses, pipe sizes and shaft diameters as
well as in a variety of materials such as stainless steel, Inconel and Monel.
Paddle Conveyor Screws:
Paddle conveyor screws are commonly used to mix material in transit when con-
veying efficiency is not important. The paddles are bolted through the pipe and are
infinitely adjustable. The pipe has seamless internal collars inserted and plug welded in
both ends to accept the shafts. Paddle screws can be supplied in special diameters,
pitches, thicknesses, pipe sizes and shaft diameters as well as in a variety of materials
such as stainless steel, Inconel and Monel.
Cut and Cut & Folded Flights:
Notches cut in the periphery of a conveyor screw creates a very effective mixing
action with most materials, particularly at high speeds. By folding over the cut, a more
violent mixing action is achieved since the material is spilled over itself. The cut flight is
also useful for moving materials which tend to pack while cut and folded flights are
useful in cooling, heating or aerating light substances.
Internal Collars, Coupling Bolts and Quick Release Keys:
Internal collars are used in all types of conveyor screws to create a close fit be-
tween the inside diameter of the pipe and the outside diameter of the shaft. When
purchased separately they are not drilled for the coupling bolts as the pipe ends are
always drilled after assembly.
Coupling bolts are machined from analysis steel with the thread cut to the proper
length so as only the bolt shank is in contact with the coupling shaft and pipe, thereby
ensuring full torque capacity and minimum wear. Special self-locking nuts are provided
to prevent the nut from working loose during operation which can lead to damage and
downtime.
Quick release keys allow for the removal of an intermediate section of conveyor
without dismantling the entire screw conveyor. To remove a section, the intermediate
bolts are removed, the key is removed and the entire section simply lifts out while the
shafts remains in position in the trough.
1@::lcontinantal,1
41
1<i:1 continantal.1
CONVEYOR SCREWS. HELICOID
CARBON STEEL
Complete Screw r- A --j 11--D
~~~=~~=~~ B t J::L-1 ~('f---~r1 ~
~ Ji VcjC'
L-\t~!
L i 1, -I~ Q
Dimensions shown ore approximote. Request certified prints for instollotion.
1/16
3/32
1/16
1/8
3/16
3/32
3/16
3/32
3/16
7/32
3/32
3/16
* 4H204
* 4H206
* 6H304
* 6H308
* 6H312
* 9H306
* 9H312
* 9H406
* 9H412
9H414
*10H306
10H412
*12H408
*12H412
*12H508
12H512
12H614
14H508
14H614
16H6.rO
16H614
1/8
3/16
1/8
1/4
3/8
3/16
3/8
3/16
3/8
7/16
3/16
3/8
1/4
3/8
1/4
3/8
7/16
1/4
7/16
5/16
7/16
25
32
52
62
72
70
101
91
121
140
81
130
140
180
168
198
228
170
254
228
276
3
4
5
6
7
7
10
9
12
14
8
13
12
15
14
17
19
14
22
19
27
7.2
12.8
14
28
42
31
65
30
60
85
48
76
67
102
64
96
120
84
132
120
168
0.9
1.6
1.4
2.8
4.2
3.1
6.5
3.0
6.0
8.6
4.8
7.6
5.6
8.5
5.3
8.0
10.2
7.0
11.0
10.0
14.3
4 1-1/4 1-1/2 3/8x2-1/8 1-5/8 7'-10-1/2"
1-1/2 2 2 1/2x3 9'-10'. 6 2-3/8
1-1/2 2-3/8 2 1/2x3 9'-10"
2
9
2-1/2 5/8x3-5/8 9'-10" 2 2-7/8 2
1-1/2
2
2
2-1/2
2-3/8
2-7/8
1/2x3
5/8 x 3-5/8
10 2 9'-10"
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
7/32
1/8
7/32
5/32
7/32
S/8x3-S/8 2 2-1/2 2-7/8 2 11'-10"
12
7/16 S/8x4-3/8 11'-9' 3 3-1/2 3
31~-7/16
3
3-1./2
3
3-1/2
3/4x5
5/8 x 4-3/8
3/4x5
3/4x5
3/4x5
11'-9" 4
3-1/2
4
3
3 11'-9" 14
3-1/2 3 ]]'-9"
It 4
3
* HELICOID CONVEYOR SCREWS. STAINLESS STEEL
Those conveyor screws appearing in the above table preceded by an asterix are available in stainless steel
When ordering state the designation number followed by -S, the stainless steel grade and the type of weld finish required as shown in the following table
The finishes appearing below apply only to conveyor screws having flighting continously welded to the pipe
EX. 6H304 -S316 Type III
FINISHES
Type I Weld spatter and slag removed, welds not ground
Type II Welds ground to 40-50 grit finish removing roughness
Type III Welds ground to 80-100 grit finish to remove most crevices for those materials that do not build up in crevices and contaminate
Type IV Welds fine ground to 140-150 grit finish illimenating all crevices For total exclusion of conveyed material from welded surface:
Type V Same as Type IV but all welds polished to bright finish
42
i<i:/ continantal,[
CONVEYOR SCREWS. SECTIONAL
CARBON STEEL
Complete Screw
1J[-~
I-- A ~!
-f;'
H
Sectional screws can be manufactured with any special features desired, such as
special thickness of flight, special diameter, pitch, pipe size, etc.
Dimensions shown ore approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
65309
65312
65316
95309
95312
95316
95409
95412
95416
95424
105309
105312
105409
105412
105416
125409
125412
125416
125509
125512
125516
125524
125612
125616
125624
145509
145512
145516
145612
145616
145624
165609
165612
165616
165624
165632
185612
185616
185624
185632
185712
185716
185724
185732
20S612
20S616
20S624
20S632
205712
205716
205724
205732
245712
245716
245724
245732
10 go.
3/16
1/4
lOgo.
3/16
1/4
lOgo.
3/16
1/4
3/8
10go.
3/16
10 go.
3/16
1/4
10 go.
3/16
1/4
10 go.
3/16
1/4
3/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
10 go.
3/16
1/4
3/16
1/4
3/8
10go.
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
65
75
85
80
95
115
100
115
130
162
85
98
107
120
140
140
156
180
160
178
210
265
187
216
280
185
214
247
213
246
342
204
234
282
365
420
246
294
425
530
264
303
380
460
300
360
410
506
319
379
429
525
440
510
595
690
7
8
9
8
10
12
10
12
13
16
9
10
11
12
14
12
13
15
14
15
18
22
16
18
24
16
18
21
18
21
29
17
20
24
31
36
21
25
36
44
23
26
33
39
26
31
35
43
27
32
37
45
37
43
50
60
6 2-3/8 1-1/2 2 2 1/2x3 9'-10"
1-1/2 2-3/8 2 2 1/2x3 9'-10"
9
2-7/8 2 5/8 x 3-5/8 2 2-1/2 9'-10"
2-3/8 1/2 2 2
1/2x3 9'-10'
10
2 2-7/8 2 5/8.3-5/8 2-1/2 9'-10'
2.7/8 2 2-1/2
7
5/8 x 3-5/8 11'.10"
12
3-1/2 2-7/16 3 5/8 x 4-3/8 3 11'09'
3 3-1/2 3 3/4.5 11'.9"
2-7/16 3-1/2 3 3 5/8 x 4-3/8 11'09"
14
4 3 3-1/2 3 3/4xS 11'-9
16
3 3-1/2 3 3/4 xS 11'-9"
3 3-112 4 3 3/4 x 5 11',9"
18
4-1/2 3-7/16 4 4 7/8x 5-1/2 11'oS"
3-1/2 4 3 3 3/4 x 5 11'-9"
20
.
4
3-7/16 4-1/2 4 7/8.5-1/2 11'-8'
24 3-7/16 4 4-1/2 11'.8" 7/8.5-1/2
43
1-@:lcontinantall
CONVEYOR SCREWS. SECTIONAL FLIGHTS
CARBON STEEL
Sectional scre...,s con be
monufactured INith any special
features desire'd, such os:
speciol thickness of flight,
speciol diometE!r, pitch, pipe size,
etc.
Part numbers follow those on PG 43, as do pipe sizes except for the letter F witch indicates flight.
Add the letter H to indicate Half pitch and specify hand of flights when ordering EX. 12F624-RH or
12F624-H-LH.
Dimensions shown are approximate Request certified pril]ts for installation.
6F309
6F312
6F316
9F309
9F312
9F316
9F409
9F412
9F416
9F424
10F309
10F312
10F409
10F412
10F416
12F409
12F412
12F416
12F509
12F512
12F516
12F524
12F612
12F616
12F624
14F509
14F512
14F516
10 go.
3/16
1/4
lOgo.
3/16
1/4
lOgo.
3/16
1/4
3/8
lOgo.
3/16
10 go.
3/16
1/4
lOgo.
3/16
1/4
10 go.
3/16
1/4
3/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
10 go.
3/16
1/4
1.3
1.7
2.2
3.3
4.3
5.5
3.3
4.3
5.5
7.9
3.9
5.0
3.9
5.0
6.7
5.7
7.2
9.7
5.7
7.2
9.7
14.4
7.2
9.7
14.4
7.2
9.9
13.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
.86
.86
.86
3/16
1/4
3/8
10 go.
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
9.9
13.2
19.8
10.0
14.0
18.0
27.0
36.0
18.0
24.0
36.0
46.0
18.0
24.0
36.0
48.0
20.0
28.0
40.0
56.0
20.0
28.0
40.0
56.0
32.0
42.0
64.0
84.0
14F612
14F616
14F624
16F609
16F612
16F616
16F624
16F632
18F612
18F616
18F624
18F632
18F712
18F716
18F724
18F732
20F612
20F616
20F624
20F632
20F712
20F716
20F724
20F732
24F712
24F716
24F724
24F732
86
86
.86
,75
.75
,75
,75
75
67
67
67
67
67
.67
.67
.67
.60
.60
60
60
.60
.60
.60
50
50
50
50
50
6 1-1/2 2-3/8
14 3 4
1-1/2 2-3/8
3 16
4
9
2
2-7/8
3 4
1-1/2 2-3/8
18
10
2 2-7/8
3-7/16 4-1/2
2 2-7/8
3 4
12 7/1" 3-1/2
20
1-7/16
4-1/2
4
7/16 4-112
3-1/2
14
SECTIONAL CONVEYOR SCREWS AND FLIGHT. STAINLESS STEEL
All conveyor screws appearing in the above table and on page 43 are available in stainless steel
When ordering state the designation number followed by -5, the stainless steel grade and the type of weld finish required as shown in the following table
The finishes appearing below apply only to conveyor screws having flighting continously welded to the pipe
EX. 65309 -5316 Type III
FINISHES
Type I Weld spatter and slag removed, welds not ground
Type II Welds ground to 40-50 grit finish removing roughness.
Type III Welds ground to 80-100 grit finish to remove most crevices for those materials that do not build up in crevices and contaminate.
Type IV Welds fine ground to 140-150 grit finish illimenating all crevices. For total exclusion of conveyed material from welded surface.
Type V Same as Type IV but all welds polished to bright finish.
44
~Icontina~~
CONVEYOR SCREWS. RIBBON
CARBON :iTEEL
r
A
L
Lr!.
r---r=
I
AL
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollotion.
6
9
10
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
6:R312
9R316
10R316
12R416
12R424
12R524
14R524
14R624
16R616
16R624
18R624
20R724
24R724
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
1/4
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
1/8
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
2
2
2-3/8
2-3/8
2-3f8
2
2
2
1/2x3
1/2x3
1/2x3
9'-10"
9'-10'
9'-10'
65
100
110
180
216
240
264
288
276
324
384
408
424
6.5
10
11
15
18
20
22
25
24
28
33
35
36
25
50
60
71
120
120
120
120
96
132
156
168
180
2.5
5.0
6.0
6.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
11.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
1-1
1-1
,
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
~
.
12 2
2-1/2 2-7/8 2 5/8 x 3-5/8 11 '-10"
2-7/16
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-1/2
3-1/2
3-1/2
4
3
3
3
5/8 x 4-3/8
5/8 x 4-3/8
3/4 x 5
]]'-9"
]]'-9"
]]'-9"
14
16 3
3-1/2 4 3 3/4xS 11'-9"
18
20
24
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
4
4
4
4-1/2
4-1/2
4-1/2
3
4
4
3/4x5
7/8x5-1/2
7/8x5-1/2
11'-9"
11'-8"
11'-8"
RIBBON CONVEYOR SCREWS. STAINLESS STEEL
All ribbon conveyor screws appearing in the above table are available in stainless steel.
When ordering state the designation number followed by -8, the stainless steel grade and the type of weld finish required as shown in the following table.
The finishes appearing below apply only to conveyor screws having flighting continously welded to the pipe
EX. 6R316 -8316 Type III
FINISHES
Type I Weld spatter and slag removed, welds not ground.
Type II Welds ground to 40-50 grit finish removing roughness
Type III Welds ground to 80-100 grit finish to remove most crevices for those materials that do not build up in crevices and contaminate.
Type IV Welds fine ground to 140-150 grit finish illimenating all crevices. For total exclusion of conveyed material from welded surface.
Type V Same as Type IV but all welds polished to bright finish
45
12
12!
12
12
12
12
12
12
I
I
I
I~I continantal,!
CONVEYOR SCREWS. SPECIALS
PADDLES
Adjustable Welded
T
c
1
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
Pipe
G.D.
A
Size B c D
Adju.table E
I Adjustable
4
6
SPA-415
SPA-620
SPA-920
SPA-925
SPA-1020
SPA-1025
SPA-1225
SPA-1230
SPA-1235
SPA-1430
SPA-1435
SPA-1635
SPA-1640
SPA-1835
SPA-1840
SPA-2035
SPA-2040
SPA-2440
SPW-415
SPW-620
SPW-920
SPW-925
SPW-1020
SPW-1025
SPW-1225
SPW-1230
SPW-1235
SPW-1430
SPW-1435
SPW-1635
SPW-1640
SPW-1835
SPW-1840
SPW-2035
SPW-2040
SPW-2440
1-5/8
2-3/8
2-3/8
2-7/8
2-3/8
2-7/8
2-7/8
3-1/2
4
3-1/2
4
4
4-1/2
4
4-1/2
4
4-1/2
4-1/2
2
3
1-1/2
2-1/16
1-3/16
1-13/16
3-5-16
3-1/16
3-13/16
3-9/16
4-9/16
4-1/4
4
5-1/4
5
6
5-3/4
7
6-3/4
8
7-3/4
9-3/4
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/2
1/2
S/8
1/2
S/8
S/8
S/8
3/4
S/8
3/4
3/4
7/8
3/4
7/8
3/4
7/8
7/8
.25
.50
.50
.75
.75
1.00
1.75
1.50
1.75
2.25
2.50
3.25
3.50
4.00
4.25
4.75
5.00
6.75
.13
.35
.40
.36
.65
.85
1.35
1.05
1.00
1.85
1.75
2.50
2.45
3.25
3.20
4.00
3.95
5.60
9
2-3/4 4-1/2 1/4
10
3-1/8 5 1/4
12
6 3-11/16 3/8
14
7 4-1/4 3/8
16 8 4-15/16 3/8
18
9 5-3/8 3/8
20 10 6-1/8 3/8
24
12 7-3/8 1/2
CUT AND FOLDED FLIGHT *
~ ~I ~
\6 v
'---~
Rotation
CUT FLIGHT *
fi1"- ~
~
v \t V
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
1-1/2
2-1/8
2-3/4
3-1/8
3-1/2
3-7/8
4-1/4
4-7/8
7/8
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3-3/8
3-7/8
4-7/8
6
9
12
14
16
18
20
24
2
3
4
4-5/8
5-1/4
6
6-5/8
7-7/8
*
For part numbers add
suffix CF for cut flight and
FF for folded flight to the
appropriate sectional con-
veyor screw part number.
.
46
[~ contin~~~
C:ONVEYOR SCREWS .COM~PONENTS
SHORT PITCH, SINGLE: FLIGHT
DOUBLE FLIGHT, STANDARD PITCH
Double flight, standard pitch
screws provide smooth, reg-
, ular material flow and uni-
I I form movement of certain
IJ types of materials.
LONG PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT
TAPERED, STANDARD PITCH, SINGLE F:UGHT
Pitch is equal to 1-1/2 diam-
eters. Useful for agitating~
fluid materials or for rapid
I movement of very free-flow-Iling
materials.
Screw flights increase from
2/3 to full diameter. Used in
screw feeders to provide
I uniform withdrawal of lumpy
0 materials. Generally equiva-
I lent to and more economi-
~ cal than variable pitch.
r-~D1
t
iD~
Ll/-
VARIABLE PITCH, SINGLE FLIGHT
I,-varia, Flights have increasing pitch
and are used in screw feed-
ers to provide uniform with-
drawal of fine, free-flowing
materials over the full length
of the inlet opening.
Adjustable paddles posi-
, tioned between screw flights
rt oppose flow to provide gen-
I tie but thorough mixing ac-
D
t'
I Ion.~
I
D
\J~
I
STANDARD PITCH WITH PADDLES
r-cl
~
1/
rl
INITERNAL COLLAR
COUPLING BOLTS QUICK.RELEASE KEY
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollation.
1
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
1-1/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1./2
4
1-5/8
2-3/8
2-7/8
3-1/2
4
SIC t10
SIC 15
SIC-20
SIC-25
SIC-3D
SIC-35
.7
2.2
2.4
4.1
4.3
7.3
SCB-10
SCB-15
SCB-20
SCB-25
SCB-30
SCB-35
SCB-10HT
SCB-15HT
SCB-20HT
SCB-25HT
SCB-30HT
SCB-35HT
3/8x2-1/8
1/2 x 3
5/8 x 3-5/8
5/8 x 4-3/8
3/4xS
7/8xS-1/2
.13
.25
.50
.56
.75
1.25
SQR-15
SQR-20
SQR-25
SQR-30
SQR-35
1.3
1.6
2.1
2.5
4.3
4-1/2
47
CONVEYOR SCREW SHAFTS
Drive Shafts:
Screw conveyor drive shafts transmit the rotary motion from
the drive unit to the conveyor screw. They are manufactured of
high quality, cold drawn steel to close tolerances for the proper
bearing clearances. Coupling bolt holes are jig drilled for perfect
alignment and key seats are precision milled to insure proper
assembly. For applications requiring higher torque capacities,
they can be supplied in high carbon steel. They are also available
in stainless steel. Contact our Engineering Department for further
information.
End Shafts:
End shafts are designed to provide support of the final screw
section. They are manufactured of high quality, cold drawn steel
to close tolerances for proper bearing clearances. Coupling bolt
holes are jig drilled for perfect alignment. They are also available
in stainless steel.
Coupling Shafts:
Coupling shafts are designed to transmit rotation between
individual conveyor screw sections and to provide intermediate
radial support through hanger bearings. They are manufactured
of high quality cold drawn steel and have jig drilled bolt holes for
perfect alignment. They are available in standard configuration
for use with intermediate hangers and in close coupled configura-
tion where the omission of hanger bearings is desireable. For use
with hard iron bearings they are induction hardened to increase
their wearing capacity. For applications requiring higher torque
capacities they can be supplied in high carbon steel. They can
also be supplied in stainless steel. Contact our Engineering
Department for further information.
48
[Ci:1 continantal,1
SHAn SELECTION TABLES I
Each type and diameter af Drive and End shaft is available in several s1ryles, varying only
in length to suit various combinations of end bearings and seals.
From the table below, determine the shaft style for the required shaft diameter, bearing
type, and seal, then select this style in the required shaft diameter from the Drive and
End shaft tables on the pages following.
I)RIVE SHAFTS
BALL FLANGE 1-~2
2-7216
3-7 16
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
PILLOW
BLOCK
!
-12 2-; 16
3-7 16
4
3
5
4
4
4
3
5
4
4
4
3
5
4
4
5
4
7
5
4
-
7
6
10
7
5
7
6
10
7
5
..-
7
6
10
7
5
8
7
12
8
7
-
3
3
4
3
3
ROLLER FLANGE 1-~2
2-7 16
3-7 16
2
2
3
2
2
-
6
5
8
4
5
6
5
9
6
6
PILLOW
BLOCK
1_~ 2
2-7 16
3-7 16
4
3
6
4
4
4
3
6
4
4
4
3
6
4
4
7
6
11
7
7
~7
6
11
8
8
-
7
6
11
7
7
'-
7
6
11
7
;
8
8
12
9
8
SLEEVE FLANGE
!
-12 2-7 16
3-7 16 -
4
3
6
5
5
PILLOW
BLOCK
1-~ 2
2-7 16
3-7 16
4
:3
6
5
P
4
3
6
5
5
7
6
11
8
8
7
6
11
8
8
5
8
13
10
9
-
2
2
4
3
3
E:ND SHAFTS
BALL
FLANGE,
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
2
2
2
2
2
-
5
4
4
4
4
PILLOW
BLOCK
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
5
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
6
5
5
5
5
ROLLER FLANGE 1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7f.16
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
3
3
3
PILLOW
BLOCK
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
5
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
7
6
5
6
6
SLEEVE FLANGE 1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
-
5
4
4
5
5
-
5
4
4
5
5
-
5
4
4
5
5
PILLOW
BLOCK
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
7
6
6
7
7
-
2
2
3
3
3
49
1@:lcontinantal.1
SHAFTS -DRIVE SHAFTS
'-H
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
Part numbers shown are for standard cold rolled shafting. For special shafting, add the following suffixes to
the part numbers shown: -H for hardened shafting; -HT for high-torque shafting.
50$- 115
50$- 215
50S- 315
50$- 415
50$- 515
50S- 615
50S- 715
50S- 815
5.9
6.8
7.4
8.0
9.0
9.6
11.0
12.5
11-3/4
13-1/2
14-3/4
16
18
19-1/4
21-7/8
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7/8 7/8 3 3-1/4 1-1/4 1/2
1-1/2
80S- 120
80S- 220
80$- 320
806- 420
80~- 520
80$- 620
806- 720
80~- 820
11.9
13.2
16.0
17.5
18.9
23.6
25.3
26.7
13-3/8
15
18
19-5/8
21-1/4
26-1/2
28-3/8
30
5/8 7/8 7/8 3 4-1/2 1-1/4 2
SDf)-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
SDS-
S~-
20.2
21.8
22.5
24.1
26.1
27.6
28.4
30.3
31.6
39.3
40.8
43.5
44.8
15-1/4
16-1/2
17
18-1/4
19-3/4
20-7/8
21-1/2
22-7/8
23-7/8
29-3/4
30-7/8
32-7/8
33-7/8
5-1/2 1-3/4 5/8 15/16
15/16 3 2-7/16
SDS- 130
SDS- 230
sds- 330
SDS- 430
SDS- 530
SDS- 630
SDS- 730
SDS- 830
SDS- 930
SDS-1030
33.5
36.5
39.3
44.1
46.1
52.6
64.1
66.1
68.3
71.3
16-3/4
18-1/4
19-5/8
22
23
26-1/4
32
33
34-118
35.5/8
3 6 1-3/4 3/4 1
3
54.3
59.2
63.9
71.0
73.9
78.9
97.3
100.2
106.5
20-5/8
22-1/2
24-1/8
27
28-1/8
30
37
38-1/8
40-1/2
SDS- 135
SDS- 235
SDS- 335
SDS- 435
SDS- 535
SDS- 635
SDS- 735
SDS- 835
SDS- 935
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1-1/2 2-1/4 7/8 1-1/4 4 7-1/4
3-7/16
50
125
225
325
425
525
625
725
825
925
1025
1125
1225
1325
[~ontinant~
SHAFTS -END SHAFTS I
Dimensions shown ore opproximate. Request certified prints for instollotion.
Port numbers shown ore for stondord cold rolled shofting. For speciol shofting, odd the following suffixes to
the port numbers shown: -H for hordened shofting; -HT for high-torque shofting.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SES~115
SES~215
SES-"315
SES~415
SES~515
SES.,615
SES.715
4.3
4.9
5.1
5.8
6.4
7.4
7.9
8-1/2
9-3/4
10-1/4
11-1/2
12-3/4
14-3/4
15-3/4
1-1/2
7/8 3
1i-1/4
1/2 7/8
1
2
3
4
5
6
SES.120
SES-i220
SESi320
SES4420
SES-'520
SES~620
7.4
9.2
10.3
12.3
13.4
14.9
8-3/4
10-1/2
11-5/8
13-3/4
15
16-3/4
2
718 3 1-1/4 5/8 7/8
1
2
3
4
5
6
SESi125
SES.225
SES..325
SES..425
SES.i525
SES.625
12.9
15.3
17.0
19.8
23.1
24.5
9-3/4
11-5/8
12-7/8
15
17-1/2
18-1/2
2-7/16 15/16 3 1-3/4 5/8 15/16
SES-130
SES-230
SES-330
SES-430
SES-530
SES-630
SES-730
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
21.8
24.5
27.3
32.0
34.0
36.5
39.5
10-7/8
12-1/4
13-5/8
16
17
18-1/4
19-3/4
3 1 3 1-3/4 3/4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SES.135
SES,.235
SES.335
SESi-435
SES.S35
SES~635
SES~735
13.5/8
15-1/2
17
18
19-1/2
21-1/8
23
3-7/16 1-1/4 4 2-1/4 7/8 1-1/21
51
35.8
40.8
44.7
47.3
51.3
5~.5
60.5
~ont~~
SHAFTS -COUPLING AND! HANGER END SHAFTS
COUPLING SHAFTS
: : A
, I
G G
STANDARD CLOSE COUPLING
Dimensions shown ore approximote. Request certified prints for installation.
Part numbers shown are for standard cold rolled shafting. For special shafting, add the following suffixes to
the part numbers shown: -H for hardened shafting; -HT for high-torque shafting.
HANGER END SHAFTS
=
~c ~=~~
: IIII ~
I III A
=~=--= ~ -1
G
Dimensions shown ore opproximate. Request certified prints for installation.
Part numbers shown are for standard cold railed shafting, add the following suffixes to the part numbers
shown: -H for hardened shafting; -HT for high-torque shafting.
KEYS EAT DIMENSIDNS
52
HANGERS
Style 226:
The Style 226 hanger is the most commonly used in screw c:onveyor appli-
cations. Its narrow size and low profile maintains rigidity without compromising
the material flow. It is designed to mount flush with the trough flarlges and there-
fore will not obstruct the trough cover which makes its use desireable with dust
and weather tight covers.
Style 220:
The Style 220 hanger is identical to Style 226 with the exception that it is
designed for mounting directly to the top of the trough flanges. If it is to be used
in conjunction with trough covers, the cover joints must coincide Y/ith the hanger
positions.
Style 270:
The Style 270 hanger is furnished with a self aligning, sealed ball bearing.
This feature reduces friction and thus lowers horsepower requirements making
such units desireable for long conveyors or those operating at high speeds.
Due to the nature of the ball bearing seal they are not recommended for use in
"dirty", gritty or abrasive conditions. An Alemite grease fitting can be supplied
in the event that regreasing is desired.
Style 326:
The Style 326 hanger is used in applications where hot materials are con-
veyed which can bring about linear expansion of the conveyor sc:rew. The han-
ger support bar is free to slide on angle guide bars to compensate for unequal
expansion between the trough and conveyor screw. Its construction is similar
to Style 226 and thus maintains all the advantages thereof.
Style 30:
The Style 30 hanger is used when mounting a hanger to the top flanges of
the trough cannot be achieved. It mounts to the non-carrying side of the trough
and thus minimizes obstruction to the flow of material.
Flared Trough Hangers:
Flared trough hangers are available in any of the above configurations for
adaptation to flared troughs as shown on page 76 of this manual.
Hanger Bearings:
Hanger bearings of oil impregnated wood, UHMW polyethylene, nylon, hard
iron or babbitt can be supplied for Styles 226, 220, 326 and 30. Numerous other
materials are available for special applications as shown on page 25 of this
manual. Style 270 on the other hand is available using only the ball bearing
assembly.
1({:lconti~~~~~~
53
HANGERS
.
No. 220
'-;:=== T~~ l- ~ ~
~ HJ~;
B @J
+. 1
-1c~
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for installotion.
1
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
1-1/2
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
SHB-41
SHB-6
SHB-91
SHB-92
SHB-10
SHB-1
SHB-1220
SHB-1225
SHB-12~
SHB-1425
SHB-1430
SHB-1630
SHB-1830
SHB-1835
SHB-2030
SHB-2035
4
6
1-1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
6-1/4
8-3/4
3-5/8
4-1/2
7-1/4
9-3/4
2
2-1/2
1/4
3/8
4
4
1/4
1/4
5
7
9
11
10
12
16
21
28
26
33
39
41
49
43
51
~7
9
12-1/4 6-1/8 13-1/2 2-1/2 3/8
4
1/4
]()
13-1/~ 6-3/8 14-1/2 2-1/2 4 3/8 1/4
12
7-3/4 15-3/4 17-1/2 2-1/2 5 1/2 3/8
14
17-3/4 9-1/4 19-1/2 2-1/2 5 1/2 3/8
16 19-3/4 10-5/8 21-1/2 2-1/2 5 1/2 3/8
18 22-1/4 12-1/8 24-1/2 3-1/2 5 5/8 1/2
20 24-1/4 13-1/2 26-1/2 3-1/2 5 5/8 1/2
24 28-1/4 16-1/2 30-1/2 3.1/2 5 5/8 1/2
No. 30
r-Aj G 1 FI-
l I~~= r;-rn
..~ B 1~,c
1
G"L
I ~ ] L
E
L
"="
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
6 1-1/2
1-1/2
2
1-1/2
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
7 4-1/2 2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
3 1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-3/4
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/4
2-1/4
2-1/4
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
2-1/2
3
3
3/4 3/8 1/4 SHE-61 ~
SHE-915
SHE-920
r
SHE-1015
SHE-1020
SHE-1220
SHE-1225
SHE-1230
SHE-1425
SHE-1430
SHE-1630
SHE-1830
SHE-1835
SHE-2030
SHE-2035
SHE-243p
4
5
5
6
6
8
13
18
17
19
21
22
32
25
36
10 6-1/8 1/2 9 3-1/2 1 3/8
10 11 6-3/8 3-3/4 1/2 3/B
7-3/4 1/2 13 5-1/4 1-1/4 3/B 12
14 15 9-1/4 6-3/4 1-1/4 5/8 3/8
8 5/8 17 10-5/8 1-1/4 1/2 16
.
19 12-1/8 9-1/8 1-3/8 18 5/8 1/2
20 21 13-1/2 10-3/8 1-3/8 5/8 1/2
2 24
..~
1"' 3/4 5/8
55
No. 326
HANGERS
6 1-1/2
1-1/2
2
1-1/2
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
SHD-615
SHD-915
SHD-920
SHD-1015
SHD-1020
SHD-1220
SHD-1225
SHD-1230
SHD-1425
SHD-1430
SHD-1630
SHD-1830
SHD-1835
SHD-2030
SHD-2035
SHD-2435
7 4-1/2 2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
2-1/2 6 3/4 3/8 1/8 7
9
10
10
12
14
19
25
23
31
36
36
48
38
48
58
9
6-1/8 10 2-1/2
3/8 6 3/16
10
11 6-3/8 2-1/2 6 3/8 3/16
12
13 7-3/4 2-1/2 6-1/2 1-1/4 1/2 3/16
14 9-1/4 15
2-1/2 6-1/2 1-3/8 1/2 1/4
16 17 10-5/8 2-1/2 1-3/8 6-\
6-1
6-\
1/2 1/4
18 19
12-1/8 3-1/2. 1-5/8 5/8 1/4
20 21 13-1/2 3-1/2
1-5/8 5/8 1/4
24
2S 16-1/2 3-1/2 1-3/4 5/8 5/16
HANGER BEARINGS
For hanger Nos. 30, 220, 226, 326.
Also avoiloble in other materials.
SBZ-10
SBZ-15
SBZ-20
SBZ-25
SBZ-30
SBZ-35
SBW-1D
SBW-15
SBW-2D
SBW-25
SBW-3D
SBW-35
SBU-10
SBU-15
SBU-20
SBU-25
SBU-30
SBU-35
1
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
588-10
588-15
588-20
588-25
588-30
588-35
581-10
581-15
581-20
581-25
581-30
581-35
For hanger No. 270.
Self-aligning, sealed ball bearing.
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
885-15
888-20
888-25
888-30
56
/2
/2
r
/2
r,
TROUGH ENDS
Trough Ends With Feet:
Trough ends with feet are the most commonly used trough ends. The
bottom flange foot is used to support the conveyor and is complete with
slots for bolting the unit in position. All holes are jig punched to assure a
proper fit to the trough end. The flange bearing is bolted in position to
the trough end with a bolt pattern dependant on the style of bearing used.
It is therefore necessary to stipulate the type of bearing when ordering.
Trough Ends Without Feet:
Trough ends without feet are of identical construction to those with
feet with the exception that the trough is fixed in position using separate
flanged feet or saddles. As with trough ends with feet, it is necessary to
specify the type of bearing used when ordering.
Outboard Bearing Trough Ends:
Outboard bearing trough ends are used in conjunction with split gland
or packed gland seals. A shelf welded to the trough end acts as a pe-
destal to which the pillow block bearing is bolted. The shelf type trough
end is interchangeable with all other trough ends and is particularily
suitable for applications conveying hot or abrasive materials from which
the bearing should be isolated. It is necessary to specify the type of bear-
ing used when ordering.
Double Outboard Bearing Trough Ends:
Double outboard bearing trough ends are used in conjunction with
two pillow blocks for applications that require extreme rigidity and con-
centricity of the conveyor shaft. They are most often used at the drive
end when a heavy shaft mounted speed reducer is being used to drive
the conveyor. As with single outboard bearing trough ends it is necessary
to specify the type of pillow block used when ordering.
Discharge Trough Ends:
The discharge trough end is used when material is to flow directly
from the end of the trough. Due to its size, it is necessary that the
trough' loading not exceed 45% or it will restrict material discharge. It
is available with either a bailor a sleeve type flange bearing which must
be specified at the time of ordering.
-I I@:i continantall I I~I ,"~I 1"11 I~I 1""11"
57
TUBULAR TROUGH
U-TROUGH,A,
3
8
lA
2
l rc
t,
Dimensions shown ore approximote. Request certified prints for
+.
FLARED
IL~ ~ rC
K
59
[~I continan~
OUTBOARD BEARING ,rROUGH ENDS
U-TROUGH
IAi
-1I---C
FLARED TROUGH
~l
1 1--C II !
p~
EL
M~
H
'--F-'
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation
Note: Normally supplied with Std. Dim. "N".
When specified for use with Type SSG Packed Gland Seal,
supplied with SSG Dim. "N".
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
1-1/2
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
6
9
SSU-615
SSU-915
SSU-920
SSU-1015
SSU-1020
SSU-1220
SSU-1225
SSU-1230
SSU-1425
SSU-1430
SSU-1630
SSU-1830
SSU-1835
SSU-2030
SSU-2035
SSU-2435
19
27
30
37
41
56
58
70
68
80
115
129
139
189
195
246
SST-615
SST-915
SST-920
SST -1015
SST-1020
SST-1220
SST-1225
SST-1230
SST-1425
SST-1430
SST-1630
SST-1830
SST-1835
SST-2030
SST-2035
SST-2435
18
24
27
35
39
49
51
63
62
74
105
118
149
178
190
234
SSV-615
SSV-915
SSV-920
22
31
36
9-3/4
13-1/2
4-1/2
6-1/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
5-5/8
7-7/8
10
14-1/2 6-3/8 1-3/4
8-7/8
SSV-1220
SSV-1225
SSV-1230
SSV-1425
SSV-1430
SSV-1630
SSV-1830
SSV-1835
SSV-2030
SSV-2035
SSV-2435
63
64
76
75
87
125
138
144
196
202
250
12
17-1/2 7-3/4 2 9-5/8
14
16
18
19-1/2
21-1/2
24-1/2
9-1/4
10-5/8
12-1/8
2
2-1/2
2-1/2
10-7/8
12
13-3/8
20
24
26-1/2
30-1/2
13-1/2
16-1/2
2-1/2
2-1/2
15
18-1/8
6
9
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
1-1/2
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
8-1/8
9-3/8
3/8
3/8
1-3/4
2-5/8
3/16
1/4
16-5/8
21-1/4
3/8
1/2
5-1/2
5-1/2
6-3/8
5-1/2
6-3/8
6-3/8
7-1/8
8
7-1/8
8
8
8
9-3/8
8
9-3/8
9-3/8
10
10
10-1/4
10
10.1/4
10-1/4
10-3/4
11-1/2
10-3/4
11-1/2
11-112
11-112
12-114
11-112
12-114
12-1/4
7
1-1/2
9
10 9-1/2 1-3/4 3/8 2-7/8 1/4
1/2
12 12-1 f4 1-5/8 1/2 2-3/4 1/4 26-3/8 S/8
10
14
16
18
13-1/2
14-7/8
16
1-5/8
2
2
1/2
S/8
S/8
2-7/8
3-1/4
3-1/4
3//8
3/8
3/8
28-3/8
32-1/2
36-1/2
5/8
5/8
5/8
11
11-1/2
12-1/8
20
24
19-1/4
20
2-1/4
2-1/2
5/8
5/8
3-3/4
4-1/8
3/8
3/8
39-1/2
45-1/2
3/4
3/4
13-1/2
16-1/2
60
~"fJCo n t i~~
DOUBLE OUTBOARD BEARING TROUGH ENDS
rA~
-'!
f-
L
M_/
Dimensions shown are approxir:nate. Request certified prints for installation.
6 1-1/2
1-1/2
2
1-~
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16,'.
3
-~
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
STU-61~i
STU-91i5 ~~~i
STU-1015
STU-1Q20
STU-1220
STU-1225
STU-1230
,~
TU-1 5
STU-1 0
STU-1 0
i
STU-1 $0
STU-1$5
;
STU-2030
STU-2Q35
STU-2~5
31
53
63
65
75
90
97
99
144
149
162
196
202
227
235
295
9-3/41 4-1/2f1F1-/21 5-5/8T8~ 1 3/8 ,I 3/16' 3/8
9 11-3/8
14-3/4
11-3/8
14-3/4
14-3/4
16-7/8
17-3/16 !--17-]
17-5/16
17-5/16
,~
7-5/16 '
18-11/16
17-5/16
1
18-11/16 '
I
18-11/16 I
I
16-3/8
19-3/4
16-3/8
19-3/4
19-3/4
21-7/8
22-3/16
22
22-5/16
22-5/16
22-5/16
23-11/16
22-5/16
23-11/16
23-11/16
13-1/2.1 6-1/SI1-5/SI 7-7/SI 9-3/S~ 1-112 3/8 1/4 1/2
10
14-1/2' 6.3/811~3/41 8-7/819-1/211-3/4 3/8 1/4 1/2
12
17-1/2' 7-3/4 2
9-5/8112-1/4' 1-5/8 1/2 1/4 5/8
14
19-1/219:'1/4 2
10-7/8113-1/211-5/8 1/2 3/8 5/8
16
21-1/2110-5/8~ 2f.1/2 12 14-7/8 2 5/8 3/8 5/8
18
24-1/2112-1/8~ 2.1/2~ 13-3/8 16 2 5/8 3/8 5/8
20
26-1/2113-1/2~ 2.1/2 15
119-1/4'
2-1/4 5/8 3/8 3/4
24
30-1/2116-1;2!2~1/2118-1/8
20 2-1/2 I 5/8 3/8 3/4
61
[~contin~~
DISCHARGE TROUGH lENDS
U-TROUGH
I--A--1
H
FLARED TROUGH
rL
Dimensions shown are opproximate. Request certified prints for installotion.
6
9
1-1/2
1-~/2 I
1-1/2
2
2
2-7/16
3
2-7/16
3
3
3
3-7/16
3
3-7/16
3-7/16
SDU-615
SDU-915
SDU-920
SDU-1015
SDU-1020
SDU-1220
SDU-1225
SDU-1230
SDU-1425
SDU-1430
SDU-1630
SDU-1830
SDU-1835
SDU-2030
SDU-2035
SDU-2435
8
11
14
11
15
21
23
34
26
38
47
54
65
77
89
109
SDV-615
SDV-915
SDV-920
SDV-1015
SDV-1020
SDV-1220
SDV-1225
SDV-1230
SDV-1425
SDV-1430
SDV-1630
SDV-1830
SDV-1835
SDV-2030
SDV-2035
SDV-2435
11
15
20
9-3/4
13-1/2
4-1/2
6-1/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
3/8
3/8
3/16
1/4
16-5/8
21-1/4
7
9
10
14-1/2
6-3/8 1-3/4 3/8 1/4
28
29
41
33
4S
S6
63
69
7S
81
96
12
17-1/2 7-3/4 2 1/2 1/4 26-3/8 10
14
16
18
19-1/2
21-1/2
24-1/2
9-1/4
10-S/8
12-1/8
2
2-1/2
2-1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
28-3/8
32-1/2
36-1/2
11
11-1/2
12-1/8
20
24
26-1/2
30-1/2
13-1/2
16-1/2
2-1/2
2-1/2
5/8
5/8
3/8
3/8
39-1/2
45-1/2
13-1/2
16-1/2
62
TROUGH END BEARINGS
Ball Bearing Flange Unit:
Flange bearings of this type are commonly used on the
non-thrust end of a screw conveyor. The gray iron housing
incorporates a heavy duty single row ball bearing that is self-
aligning and has a good radial load capacity.
Roller Bearing Flange Unit:
Roller bearing flange blocks of this type incorporate a
heavy, rugged gray iron housing and two tapered roller bearings.
The units have a high radial load rating with good thrust capaci-
ties. They also will handle slight angular shaft mislalignment.
Sleeve Bearing Flange Unit:
This is a babbited type flange bearing that is used in appli-
cations that do not require or are unsuitable for conventional ball
or roller bearings. They have no misalignment capabilities
however do have good radial load capacities.
Roller Bearing Pillow Blocks:
Are of similar construction to the roller bearing flange unit
however are used in conjunction with shelf type trough ends.
Ball Bearing Pillow Blocks:
Are of similar construction to the ball bear.jng flange unit
however are used in conjunction with shelf type trough ends.
[~~;~~~!~~~~~~~
63
TROUGH END BEARINGS
Sleeve Bearing Pillow Blocks:
Are of similar construction to the sleeve bearing flange unit
however are used in conjunction with shelf type trough ends.
~
Type E Thrust Bearings:
The Type E bearing is the most commonly used thrust
bearing and is designed to handle medium to heavy thrust loads
in either direction while maintaining good radial load capacities.
Thrust is created opposite to the material flow in a screw
conveyor which will cause accelerated component wear if not
contained. It is thus advjseable to incorporate a thrust bearing,
preferably at the drive end, to keep the conveyor screw in tension.
The thrust is contained by snap rings on the shaft on each side of
the bearing assembly.
,...~
~
Type H Thrust Bearings:
The Type H thrust bearing is used for cases in which
extreme thrust loads are encountered. The shaft is shouldered
and set between two high capacity roller bearings in order to
absorb thrust in both directions. The assembly incorporates lip
type seals within the housing thus eliminating the need for exter-
nal trough end type seals.
Collar & Washer Thrust Assemblies:
Assemblies of this type are used in conjunction with sleeve
type bearings in applications where light thrust loads are encoun-
tered. The collar, washer and grooved shaft are mounted outside
the trough and are intended for use at the discharge end of the
conveyor with the conveyor screw in tension.
Bronze Washer Thrust Assemblies:
The bronze washer assembly is mounted inside the con-
veyor trough at the inlet end and is designed to handle light,
compression thrust loads. It consists of a bronze washer moun-
ted between two machined steel washers fitted between the
trough end and pipe. Due to its interior location it is exposed
continuously to the material being conveyed and thus in some
instances has a limited life.
64
l<i:1 contin~~~~~
END BEARINGS I
BALL BEARING FLANGE UNIT
rF=!'D=:;1
!l
D
..-J
1Er-
~~
Lftm
'-F Lc---l
Dimensions shown ore approximote. Request certified prints for instollrltion.
ROLLER BEARING I:LANGE UNIT
B
-D-.
1Er-
.[
Lc-.l
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollation.
SLEEVE BEARING FLANGE UNIT
1
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SBF-10SB
SBF-15SB
SBF-20SB
SBF-25SB
SBF-30SB
SBF-35SB
2.4
5.0
11.7
22
35
53
SBF-10SZ
SBF-15SZ
SBF-20SZ
SBF-25SZ
SBF-30SZ
SBF-35SZ
2.4
S.O
11.7
22
3S
S3
4
5-1/4
6-1/2
8
9-1/2
10-3/8
2
3
4
5
6
7
5-
6-
7-
8-
3/8
1/2
11/16
7/8
1
1
3/8
1/2
1/2
S/8
3/4
3/4
65
3
4
1/4
1/4
1/21/2
1@:lcontinantal,1
END BEARINGS
F,
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
ROLLER BEARING PILLOW BLOCK
F,
~
~
I I--- -bl!1aL
I G
ioo 8- C
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollotion.
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SBP-
SBp.
SBP-
SBP-
SBP
10.8
11.6
20.5
27.4
46.5
7':7/8
8-7/8
10-1/2
12
14
3-3/8
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
6-3/4
8-1/4
9-3/16
10-11/16
6-1 J
7-1 J
8-3,
9.1,
11-5,
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/4
3-1/8
3-3/4
1/2
S/8
S/8
3/4
7/8
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-7/8
3
3-5/8
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-5/8
1-7/8
2-1/4
SLEEVE BEARING PILLOW BLOCK
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollation.
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SBP-
SBP-:
SBP-:
SBP-:
SBP-:
4.4
8.3
15.6
24
40
SBP-
SBP-:
SBP-:
SBP-:
SBP-:
4.4
B.3
15.6
24
40
6-1/4
7-1/2
9-1/4
10-3/4
12
3
4
5
6
6-7/8
4-3/4
5-7/8
6-7/8
8-1/4
8-7/8
5
6-1/8
7-3/8
8-3/4
9-5/8
J.~3/8
J.-3/4
2-J./8
2- J./2
2-7/8
1/2
5{8
5/8
3/4
7/8
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
3/4
15/16
1-1/8
1-5/16
1-1/2
J
66
151
201
251
30.1
351
RBRBRBRBRB '2'4
'4
3/16
116
15882088
258830883588
15522052255230523552
~I continan~
THRUST BEARINGS I
TYPE H
Part Nas. shown include bearing and shaft assembly.
Dimensions are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
TYPEE
IPLATE SEAL
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SBE-15DP
SBE-20DP
SBE-25DP
SBE-30DP
SBE-35DP
SBE
SBE
SBE
SBE
SBE
4-1/8
4-3/8
5-3/8
6
7
5-3/8
5-5/8
6-7/8
7-3/4
9-1/4
4 4-1/4
4-1/8 5-1/4
4-11/16 5-1/4
5-3/16 6-1/4
5-3/4 7-1/4
4
5
5
6
7
5-15/16
6
6-1/8
6-13/16
9-1/8
11.2
1/2
5/8
3/4
3/4
1-11'/16 1.3/16
1.11/16 1-114
2 1.3/4
2-1/8 1.13/16
2-318 2.3/8
19
28
46
69
109
16
24
40
58
93
SEAL HOUSING
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16 I
I
SBE-15DH I
SBE-20DH
SBE-25DH I
SBE-30DH
SBE-35DH
SBE-15EH
SBE-20EH
SBE-25EH
SBE-30EHI
SBE-35EH
4-1/8
4-3/8
5-3/8
6
7
5-3/8
5-5/8
6-7/8
7-3/4
9-1/4
5-1/4 4-1/4
5-3/8 5-1/4
5-15/16 5-1/4
6-7/16 6-1/4
7-1/2 7-1/4
4
5
5
6
7
5-1.5/1.6
6
6-1./8
6-13/1.6
1 9-1/8
]/2
1/2
5/8
3/4
3/4
2-15/16
2-15/16
3-1/4
3-3/8
4-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-3/4
1-13/16
2-3/8
23.5
33.5
52
79.5
120
20
29
46
68
104
67
-15EP-20EP-25EP
-30EP
-35EP
[~ontin~~
THRUST BEARINGS
COLLARS AND WASHERS
WASHER
--JA
COLLAR
~
J:t
Part Nos. shawn include collar, washer, and shaft.
Dimensions are approximate. Request certified prints for installation
BRONZE WASHER
/'~ 13/4
!1:':':::'~~-
1;:~:':::;T7 ~~-' ~~ -~ .11,
L___~::,-~:, :::::;-=::E:$
Part Nas. shawn include ane bronze and two steel washers.
Dimensions are approximate. Request certified prints for installation
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SWB-15
SWB-20
SWB-25
SWB-30
SWB-35
2
2
3
3
4
68
TROUGH END SEALS
Packing Seal Housing:
Packing type seals are used in conjunction with waste packing or a
cartridge type lip or felt seal. They bolt between the trough end and the
flange bearing however can be mounted independently for use with a
shelf type trough end. The housing incorporates a wide opening at the
top to facilitate waste repacking along with strategic holes for oiling.
They simply but effectively isolate the bearing from the trough end and
potential material carry through around the shaft.
Plate Seal:
Plate type seals are a simple, economical yet effective device which
can be bolted between the trough end and flange bearing or used in
conjunction with a shelf type trough end. Standard units incorporate a
braided packing material that is compressed around the conveyor shaft
when the seal is tightened in position to the trough end, however can also
be supplied with a lip type seal if required.
Split Gland Seal:
Split gland seals use a braided packing material which is compres-
sed between a split adjustable housing to facilitate packing replacement
and regulate the compression applied to the packing. They can be moun-
ted either inside or outside the trough and are generally used in conjunc-
tion with a shelf type trough end.
Packed Gland Seal:
The packed gland seal is used for severe applications that require ef-
fective sealing under all conditions. They can be used under both positi-
ve and negative pressure and can seal the trough either internally or ex-
ternally. A braided packing media is compressed around the shaft by
two compression bolts which can be used in conjunction with lantern
rings and/or grease fittings depending on the application. Due to their
configuration they can only be used in conjunction with a shelf type trough
end.
[~;~~~!!~~~~~~
69
I~I continan~
SHAn SEALS
PLATE SEAL
i
A
t
I~D-JI J.
L-B~ c L
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollotion.
5-3/8
6-1/2
7
7-3/4
9-1/4
1/2
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
SSP-15RB
SSP-20RB
SSP-25RB
SSP-30RB
SSP-35RB
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SSP-15BB
SSP-20BB
SSP-25BB
SSP-30BB
SSP-35BB
4
5-1/8
5-5/8
6
6-3/4
5-3/8
6-1/2
7
7-3/4
9-1/4
4-1/8
4-3/8
5-3/8
6
7
1/2
1/2
5/8
3/4
3/4
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
2
3
4
5
8
70
[~ntina n~
SHAFT SEALS
"It-I!
F-
SPLIT GLAND SEAL~
1 .-~
T I L- rtt-:
r DBA i:: Ii
, i I ~L""_~,
i ~ T "t:
I-E-J ~~r
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
.
PACKED GLAND SEAL
F-
~;Q:E
DB
, I
" =--'-
!l-o--J1
i---B~
Dimensions shown ore opproximate. Request certified prints for installation.
1-1/2
2
2-7/16
3
3-7/16
SSG-15
SSG-20
SSG-25
SSG-30
SSG-35
5-3/8
6-1/2
7
7-3/4
9-1/4
4
5-1/8
5-5/8
6
6-3/4
1/2
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
14
18
21
27
30
71
TROUGHS
Formed Flange Troughs:
Formed flange troughs are the most commonly utilized type
of U- Trough. The top flange is formed from the same steel as the
trough thereby providing rigid onepiece housing section. The
end flanges are jig welded in special positioning machinery for
perfect alignment with the other sections.
Angle Flange Troughs:
Angle flange troughs are fabricated using a heavy structural
steel angle welded flush with the top of the trough edge. The welds
are intermittent however can be continuous seam welds in the
event that dust tight construction is required. The end flanges are
jig welded in special positioning machinery for perfect alignment
with other sections.
Channel Troughs:
Channel troughs are commonly utilized for conveyors
having long distances between conveyor supports. The trough
sides are fabricated of structural steel channels that impart great
rigidity to the trough. A contoured section is bolted or clamped
in position. Troughs of this type are useful for abrasive applica-
tions that require frequent replacement of the lower trough sec-
tion.
Drop Bottom Troughs:
Drop bottom troughs are used in applications where quick
convenient access to the conveyor interior is required. The bot-
tom trough consists of rigid upper side channels to which a
lower contoured section is attached. One side of the lower
contoured section is hinged while the other is attached using
spring clamps or other quick opening clamps.
Flanged Tubular Troughs:
Tubular housings are inherently dust and weather tight.
They are most often used when full cross sectional loads must be
maintained such as in steep angle conveying. The trough section
consists of two semi-circular halves bolted together along the
flanges to form a tubular housing.
Solid Tubular Troughs:
The solid tubular housing maintains all the characteristics of
the formed tubular housing with the exception that it is rolled
from a single plate and continuously welded at the seam for dust
and weather tightness.
72
Formed Flange Rectangular Troughs:
Formed flange rectangular troughs are formed from a single
plate and are commonly used for highly abrasive applications. The
material builds up to form its own trough bottom thl.Js preventing
direct abrasion against the trough wall.
Angle Flange Rectangular Troughs:
Angle flange rectangular troughs are identical to the formed
flange type with the exception that the flange consists of a heavy
structural steel angle welded flush with the top of the trough edge.
The welds are intermittent however can be continuous seam welds
in the event that dust tightness is required.
Flared Troughs:
Flared troughs are primarily used to handle sticky or slightly
viscous materials and are used in conjunction with ribbon
conveyors. The flared trough sides improve the feeding and
conveying action in such cases. The flanges are formed from the
same plate as the trough and the end flanges are jig welded to
ensure perfect alignment.
End Flanges:
Trough end flanges are cold formed on special machinery
and jig punched to assure dimensional accuracy in order that
trough sections will align perfectly.
,
Trough Saddles & Support Feet:
Trough saddles are used to support the trough at interme-
diate points between trough flanges and are normally welded
directly to the trough. Support feet on the other hand are bolted
to the end flange and are used to support the trough sections.
r~~
73
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CONVEYOR TROUGHS
FORMED
TUBULAR
TROUGH
SOLID
TUBULAR
TROUGH
FORMED
FLANGE
RECTANGULAR
ANGLE
FLANGE
RECTANGULAR
L 3/4" side flange omitted where T=3/16" or greater.
Formed Flange
Tubular
Solid
Tubular
Dimensions shown ore opproximote.
Request certified prints for instollation
Angle FIQI1ge
RectangulQr
Rectangular
STT-616
STT-614
STT-612
STT-61 0
STT-607I~
TT-914 TT-912STT':91
0STT-907
STT-903STT-1014
STT -1012STT-1010STT-1007
STT-1003
-16
14
t2
10
3/16
-14
12
10
3/16
1/4'
-14
12
10
3/16'
1/4"
14
-12
10
3/16'
1/4"
14
-12
10
3/16"
1/4"
-12
10
3/16'
1/4"
-12
10
3/16"
1/4"
12
-10
3/16"
1/4"
12
-10
3/16'
1/4"
ISTS-6161
STS-614 ,
'STS-612
STS-610,
STS-607
STS-914
STS-912
STS-91 0
STS-907I
STS-903
STS-1014
ISTS-1012
STS-1010
STS-1007
sTs-10031
64
78
109
138
188
111
153
192
259
343
119
164
206
278
367
53
65
91
115
156
95
131
164
221
292
103
142
178
240
316
STR-616
STR-614
STR-612
51 I STP-616 66 STP-614
91 STP-612
89
103
142
9-5/8
9-11/16
9-3/4
9-13/16
9-7/8
13-3/16
13-1/4
13-5/16
13-3/8
13-1/2
14-3/16
14-1/4
14-5/16
14-318
14-1/2
17-3/16
17-1/4
17-5/16
17-3/8
17-1/2
19-3/16
19-1/4
19-5/16
19-3/8
19-1/2
7)-1/4
21-5/16
21-3/8
21-1/2
24-1/4
24-5/16
24-3/8
24-1/2
26-1/4
26-5/16
26-3/8
26-1/2
30-1/4
30-5/16
30-3/8
30-1/2
6
7 4-1/2 .
1-1/4
98 STP-914
134 STP-912
172 STP-910
228 STP-907
130
161
192
248
9
10 6-1/8 1-1/2
10
}]
1-1/2
STR-1214 124
STR-1212 170
STR-1210 216
STR-1207 291
STP-1214 176
STP-1212 218
STP-1210 260
STP-1207 316
STT-
STT-
STT-
STT-
200 STS-1212 170
251 STS-1210 213
338 STS-1207 286
446 STS-1203 377
11
13
7-3/4 2
'STR-1414 140 STP-1414
STR-1412 192 STP-1412
STR-1410 245 STP-1410
STR-1407 330 STP-1407
192
240
288
355
STS-1412
STS-1410
STS-1407
STS-1403
STS-161~
STS-1610
STS-1601
STS-160j
STS-1812
STS-181Q
STS-1807
STS-1803
TT-1412
TT-1410
TT-1407
TT-1403
TT-1612
TT-1610
STT-1607
STT-1603
STT-1812
STT-1810
S'rT -1807
STT-1803
231
290
390
515
260
326
438
578
301
375
503
661
201
252
338
446
230
288
386
509
264
328
439
576
14
15 9-1/4 2
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
Si"R-
STR-
STR-
STR-
STR-
2)4
273
375
502
248
315
432
576
283
360
495
660
374
475
653
870
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
8T
5T
8T
8T
8T
8T
262
316
411
527
311
373
482
608
346
418
544
698
434
530
698
908
16
17 10-5/8 2
18
19 12-1/8 2-1/2
'STT-20101 410 I STS-2010 1 363 STT-2007 549 STS-2007 485
STT-2003 724 STS-2003 639
20
21 13-1/2 2-1/2
STT-241
0 485 STS~2410 1 ~38STT-2407
649 STS-2407 585STT-2403
855 STS-2403 770
24
25 16-1/2 2-1/2
.Standard Gauge
75
STR-914
STR-912
STR-910
STR-907
1212
1210
1207
1203
1612
1610
1607
1603
1812
1810
1807
1803
2012
2010
2007
2003
2412
2410
2407
2403
P-1P-1P-1
P-1
P-1P-1
P-1
P-1
P-2
P-2
P-2
P-2
P-2
P-2
P-2
P-2
612
610
607
603
812
810
807
803
'012
010
007
003
412
:410
407
:403
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CONVEYOR TROUGHS -COMPONENTS
END FLANGES
iA1
C~
U.TROUGH
SFR-4
SFR-6
SFR-9.
SFR-10
SFR-12
SFR-14
SFR-16
SFR-18
SFR-20
SFR-24
4
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
SFU-4
SFU-6
SFU-9
SFU-10
SFU-12
SFU-14
SFU-16
SFU-18
SFU-20
SFU-24
SFT-4
SFT-6
SFT.,9
SFT-10
SFT-12
SFT-14
SFT-16
SFT-18
SFT-20
SFT-24
SFV-4
SFV-6
SFV-9
SFV-10
SFV-12
SFV-14
SFV-16
SFV-18
SFV-20
SFV-24
5-1/4
7-1/4
10-1/4
11-1/4
13-1/4
15-1/4
17-1/4
19-1/4
21-1/4
25-1/4
3-7/16
4-1/4
5-7/8
6-1/8
7-1/2
9
10-3/8
11-13/16
13-3/16
16-3/16 i
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
2
2
2-1/2
2-1/2
2-1/2
2-5/8
3-5/8
5-1/8
5-5/8
6-5/8
7-5/8
8-5/8
9-5/8
10-5/8
12-5/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
1/2
1/2
5/8
5/8
5/8
5/8
7-3/8
10-1/2
11-1/2
13-1/2
15-1/2
17-1/2
19-1/2
21-1/2
25-1/2
6-3/4
8-3/4
14-1/4
18-1/4
9-3/4
10-3/4
11-1/4
11-13/16
13-3/16
16-3/16
22-1/4
24-1/4
28-1/4
31-1/4
34-1/4
40-1/4
6-3/4
7-3/4
8-3/4
9-3/4
10-3/4
12-3/4
SADDLES & SUPPORT FOOT
1Gr
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Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollotion.
77
RECT. TROUGH FLARED TROUGH
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instollotion.
FLANGE THICKNESS: 1/4 "for sizes 6" to 16"; 3/8" for sizes 18" to 24".
See 8olt Requirement Section for quontity ond loyout of bolt holes.
22-1/2
24-1/2
28-1/2
31-1/2
34-1/2
40-1/2
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1<i::1 contina~
DISCHARGE SPOUT
STANDARD DISCHARGE SPOUT
r B-1
C,,""OFOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 1 ~~
!~~~-
L!::.1cc ,,' j.. "'c L
If:'' T ~-1
I--A
STANDARD DISCHARGE SPOUT
WITH HAND SLIDE.
FLUSH END DISCHAltGE SPOUT
Dimensions shown ore approximote. Request certified prints for instollation.
Note: See Bolt Requirement Section for discharge flange bolt pattern.
16-14 go.
12 go.
16-14-12
10-3/16
14-12-10
3/16-1/4
14-12-10
3/16-1/4
12-10
3/16-1/4
12-10
3/16-1/4
12-10
3fl6-1/4
12-10
3/16-1/4
10
3/16-1/4
10
3/16-1/4
14
12
1
1
1
1
1
3/
1
3/
1
3/
1
3/
1
3/
1
3/
1
3/
880-416
880-412
880-616
880-612
880-914
880-912
880-1014
880-1010
880-1212
880-1207
880-1412
880-1407
880-1612
880-1607
880-1812
880-1807
880-2012
880-2007
880-2412
880-2407
2
3
4
6
8
13
10
16
17
29
22
38
21
40
32
60
40
67
52
87
SFD-416
SFD-412
SFD-616
SFD-612
SFD-914
SFD-912
SFD-1014
SFD-1010
SFD-1212
SFD-1207
SFD-1412
SFD-1407
SFD-1612
SFD-1607
SFD-1812
SFD-1807
SFD-2012
SFD-2007
SFD-2412
SFD-2407
SDH-416
SDH-412
SDH-616
SDH-612
SDH-914
SDH-912
SDH-1014
SDH-1010
SDH-1212
SDH-1207
SDH-1412
SDH-1407
SDH-1612
SDH-1607
SDH-1812
SDH-1807
SDH-2012
SDH-2007
SDH-2412
SDH-2407
4 6
7
11
13
18
22
21
27
36
48
46
62
49
68
69
97
91
118
116
151
1
2
3
5
6
10
8
12
13
22
17
29
16
30
23
45
30
50
39
65
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
4
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
5
7
10
11
13
15
17
19
21
25
4-1/2
6
8
9
10-1/2
11-1/2
13-1/2
14-1/2
15-1/2
17-1/2
2-1/2
3-1/2
5
5-1/2
6-1/2
7-1/2
8-1/2
9-1/2
10-1/2
12-1/2
4-5/8
5-5/8
7-7/8
8-7/8
9-5/8
10-7/8
12
13-3/8
15
18-1/8
3-3/4
5
7-1/8
7-7/8
8-7/8
10-1/8
11-1/8
12-3/8
13-3/8
15-3/8
11
14
19
20
24
27
30
33
36
42
79
go
go
4
2
4
0
2
16
2
16
2
16
2
16
2
16
2
16
2
16
08
l
Ol
l/l-8l
l/l-9l
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Sl
l
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l
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lIt-at
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~contin~~
DISCHARGE SPOUTS
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for instlJllotion.
Note: See Bolt Requirement Section for discharge flange bolt patterr .
16.14.12go.
10.3f16
14.12.10
3f16.1f4
14.12.10
3f16.1f4
12.10
3f16.1f4
12.10
3f16.1f4
12.10
3f16.1f4
12.10
3f16.1f4
10
3f16.1f4
10
3f16.1f4
16 ga.
12
14
10
14
10
12
3/16
12
3/16
12
3/16
12
3/16
12
3/16
12
3/16
SGF-616M
SGF-612M
SGF-914M
SGF-910M
SGF-1014M
SGF-1010M
SGF-1212M
SGF-1207M
SGF-1412M
SGF-1407M
SGF-1612M
SGF-1607M
SGF-1812M
SGF-1807M
SGF-2012M
SGF-2007M
SGF-2412M
SGF-2407M
31
32
47
57
61
66
93
103
J15
117
117
132
155
172
180
191
223
250
SGF-616P
SGF-612P
SGF-914P
SGF-910P
SGF-1014P
SGF-1010P
SGF-1212P
SGF-1207P
SGF-1412P
SGF-1407P
SGF-1612P
SGF-1607P
SGF-1812P
SGF-1807P
SGF-2012P
SGF-2007P
SGF-2412P
SGF-2407P
6 SGC-616M
SGC-612M
SGC-914M
SGC-910M
SGC-1014M
SGC-1010M
SGC-1212M
SGC-1207M
SGC-1412M
SGC-1407M
SGC-1612M
SGC-1607M
SGC-1812M
SGC-1807M
SGC-2012M
SGC-2007M
SGC-2412M
SGC-2407M
51
55
67
79
84
88
112
121
140
141
148
160
184
203
217
226
262
286
26
27
41
53
58
62
71
86
82
101
90
111
129
156
144
176
187
230
SGC-616P
SGC-612P
SGC-914P
SGC-910P
SGC-1014P
SGC-1010P
SGC-1212P
SGC-1207P
SGC-1412P
SGC-1407P
SGC-1612P
SGC-1607P
SGC-1812P
SGC-1807P
SGC-2012P
SGC-2007P
SGC-2412P
SGC-2407P
49
52
63
77
84
86
92
106
110
125
124
142
161
190
185
214
230
270
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
7
10
11
13
lS
17
19
21
2S
6
8
9
10-1
11-1
13-1
14-1
15-1
17-1
5
7-1/8
7-7/8
8-7/8
10-1/8
11-1/8
12-3/8
13-3/8
15-3/8
16-1/2
20
20-1/2
23-1/2
24-1/2
26-1/2
30-1/2
33-1/2
39-1/2
8-1/2
10
11
12-1/2
13-1/2
14-1/2
16
17
19
9-1/4
11-1/2
11
12-1/2
13-3/4
14-1/2
16
17-1/2
23-1/2
9-13~16
11-15/16
12-11/16
13-11/16
14-15/16
15-15/16
17-3116
18-1/4
20-7/8
.
81
12
12
12
12
12.
12
'l9
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r<i:T contin~~
COVERS
FLANGED
SEMI FLANGE
\\r-~ B --~
Iii
4!
L-T
FLARED TROUG,H
.I _-13
u;--:: LT !!~ L--:: T
~::-14 :: II
A
FLAT
C--:- B --~
Iii
41 T
II
.L
r II
iLi I \\ LT
~I
!! L!I
C
Dimensions shown ore opproximote. Request certified prints for installation.
4
6
9
16 go
.16
.16
14
.16
14
.14
12
.14
12
.14
12
.12
10
.12
10
.12
10
SCF-416
SCF-616
SCF-916
SCF-914
SCF-1016
SCF-1014
SCF-1214
SCF-1212
SCF-1414
SCF-1412
SCF-1614
SCF-1612
SCF-1812
SCF-1810
SCF-2012
SCF-2010
SCF-2412
SCF-2410
2.0
2.4
3.2
4.0
3.4
4.9
5.0
7.1
5.6
7.8
6.1
8.5
10.0
12.4
10.5
13.4
11.8
15.2
SCM-416
SCM-616
SCM-916
SCM-914
SCM-1016
SCM-1014
SCM-1214
SCM-1212
SCM-1414
SCM-1412
SCM-1614
SCM-1612
SCM-1812
SCM-1810
SCM-2012
SCM-2010
SCM-2412
SCM-2410
2.0
2.4
3.2
4.0
3.4
4.9
5.0
7.1
5.6
7.8
6.1
8.5
10.0
12.4
10.5
13.4
11.8
15.2
SCL-416
SCL-616
SCL-916
SCL-914
SCL-1016
SCL-1014
SCL-1214
SCL-1212
SCL-1414
SCL-1412
SCL-1614
SCL-1612
SCL-1812
SCL-1810
SCL-2012
SCL-2010
SCL-2412
SCL-241 0
1.6
2.0
3.0
3.5
3.2
3.7
4.5
6.2
5.0
7.0
5.5
7.7
8.8
11.3
9.8
12.3
11.0
15.2
8
10-1/2
7-1/4
9-3/4
SCV-616
SCV-916
SCV-914
-
3.9
5.0
5.9
7.4
10.6
7.9
11.1
9.0
12.5
14.5
18.0
15.8
19.5
17.0
21.8
17-3/8
14 13-1/4 22
10
15 14-1/4
12 SCV-1214
SCV-1212
SCV-1414
SCV-1412
SCV-1614
SCV-1612
SCV-1812
SCV-1810
SCV-2012
SCV-2010
SCV-2412
SCV-241 0
18 17-1/4 27
14
20 19-1/4 29
16
22 21-1/4 33
18
25 24-1/4 37
20
27 26-1/4 40
24
31 ;30-1/4 46
.= Standard Gauge
HIP ROOF
SHROUD
Dimensions shown ore opproximote Request certified prints for instollotion.
4
6
9
.16
.1
.1
1
.1
1
.1
1
1
1
01
1
01
1
.1
1
.1
1
SCH-416
SCH-616
SCH-916
SCH-914
SCH-1016
SCH-1014
SCH-1214
SCH-1212
SCH-1414
SCH-1412
SCH-1614
SCH-1612
SCH-1812
SCH-1810
SCH-2012
SCH-2010
SCH-2412
SCH-2410
2.1
2.6
3.4
4.3
3.7
4.6
5.4
7.5
6.0
8.4
6.5
9.1
10.8
13..3
11.6
14.3
12.7
J6.3
3.6
4.6
6.3
8.0
7.0
8.5
10.5
14.6
12.0
16.7
14.3
19.8
25.0
30.6
25.3
30.2
28.6
36.8
8
10-1/2
14
5/8
3/4
1-1/8
5
7
10
3-5/8
4-1/2
6-1/8
SCD-416
SCD-616
SCD-916
SCD-914
SCD-1016
SCD-1014
SCD-1214
SCD-1212
SCD-1414
SCD-1412
SCD-1614
SCD-1612
SCD-1812
SCD-1810
SCD-2012
SCD-2010
SCD-2412
SCD-241 0
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
10
15 1-1/4 11 6-3/8 1-1/2
12
18 1-3/8 13 7-3/4 2
14
20 1-3/8 15 9-1/4 2
16
22 1-3/4 17 10-5/8 2
18
25 2 19 12-1/8 2-1/2
20
27 2-1/4 21 13-1/2 2-1/2
24
31 2-5/8 25 16-1/2 2-1/2
.= Standard Gauge
83
go
16
16
14
6
4
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
0
2
0
2
0
va
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SH3N3.lSV~H3J\O:>
COYER FASTENERS
QUICK RELEASE CLAMPS
SPRING CLAMPS
Dimensions stlown ore approximate.
Request certil:ied prints for instollation.
Normal spacing 2'-6"
16to12
10t03/16
SCG-1L
SCG-2L
SCG-1R
SCG-2R
1/4
5/16
1/8
3/16
9/32
3/8
SCREW CLAMPS
I
A
-1
Dimensions shown ore opproximate.
Request certified prints for installation.
~
T Normol spocing 2'-6"
Flanged covers
Flat covers
SCW-1
SCW-2
1
9/16
All sizes, 4 to 24
Dimensions shown are approximate.
Request certified prints for installation.
.a
i \
.~
Normol spacin!J 5'-0"
85
98
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ALL 4 SIDES DRILLED ALIKE
Dimensions shown are approximate. Request certified prints for installation.
4
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
12
12
12
12
12
20
20
20
20
20
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40/8
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50/8
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r@:1 continantal.l_-
STANDARD SHEET GAUGES
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11/64
5/32
9/64
1/8
7/64
3/32
5/64
9/128
1/16
9/160
1/20
7/160
3/80
11/320
1/32
9/320
1/40
7/320
3/160
11/640
1/64
9/640
1/80
.1644
.1495
.1345
.1196
.1046
.0897
.0747
.0673
0598
.0538
.0478
.0418
.0359
.0329
.0299
0269
.0239
0209
0179
0164
0149
0135
.0120
6.875
6.250
5.625
5.000
4.375
3.750
3.125
2.812
2.500
2.250
2.000
1.750
1.500
1.375
1.250
1.125
1.000
.875
.750
.687
.625
.562
.500
.165
.148
.134
.120
.109
.095
.083
.072
065
.058
.049
.042
.035
.032
.028
.025
.022
.020
.018
.016
.014
.013
.012
6.7320
6.0384
5.4672
4.8960
4.4472
3.8760
3.3864
2.9376
2.6510
2.3664
1.9992
1.7126
1.4280
1.3056
1.1424
1.0206
.8970
.8160
.7344
.6528
.5712
.5304
.4896
5.781
5.156
4.531
3.906
3.281
2.969
2656
2.406
2.156
1906
1.656
1.531
1.406
1.281
1.156
1.031
.906
.844
.781
.719
.656
1406
.1250
.1094
.0938
0781
.0703
.0625
.0563
.0500
.0438
.0375
.0344
.0313
0281
0250
0219
.0188
.0172
.0156
.0141
.0125
5.794
5.150
4.506
3.863
3.219
2.897
2.575
2.318
2.060
1.803
1.545
1.416
1.288
1.159
1.030
.901
.773
.708
.644
.579
.515
5.906
5;250
4.594
3.938
3.281
2.953
2.625
2.363
2100
1.838
1.575
1.444
1.313
1.181
1.050
.919
.788
.722
.656
.591
.525
WEIGHTS OF STEEL PLATES
WEIGHTS OF ROUND AND SQUARE STEEL BAR
3/16
7/32
1/4
9/32
5/16
11/32
3/8
13/32
7/16
1/.2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1 1/16
.094
1277
.167
.2133
.261
.3137
.376
.4377
511
.668
.845
1.043
1.262
1.502
1.763
2044
2.347
2.670
3.015
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
.120
.1620
.213
2676
332
.3992
.478
.5562
.651
.850
1076
1328
1.607
1.913
2.245
2.603
2.988
3.400
3.838
3.380
3.766
4.172
4.600
5.049
5.518
6.008
6519
7.051
8.178
9.388
10.681
12.058
13.519
15.062
16.690
18.400
20.195
22.072
4.303
4.795
5.313
5.857
6,428
7.026
7.650
8.301
8978
10.413
11.953
13.600
15.353
17.213
19.178
21.250
23.428
25.713
28.103
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3.3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4.3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6
6.1/2
7
7.1/2
8
8-1/2
9
24.03
28.21
32.71
37.55
42.73
48.23
54.07
60.25
6676
73.60
80.78
88.29
96.13
112.82
130.85
150.21
170.90
192.93
216.30
30.60
3591
41.65
47.81
54.40
61.41
6885
76.71
85.00
93.71
102.85
112.41
122.40
143.65
166.60
191.25
217.60
245.65
275.40
.
91
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W31SAS ~IH13W NOI1VWHO~NI O~~IH33NION3
Long Measure
1 mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet.
1 yard = 3 feet = 36 inches.
1 foot = 12 inches.
Surveyor's Measure
1 mile = 8 furlongs = 80 chains.
1 furlong = 10 chains = 220 yards.
1 chain = 4 rods = 22 yards = 66 feet = 100 links
1 link = 7.92 inches.
Square Measure
1 square mile = 640 acres = 6400 chains.
1 acre = 10 square chains = 4840 square yards =
43,560 square feet.
1 square chain = 16 square rods = 484 square
yards = 4356 square feet.
1 square rod = 30.25 square yards = 272.25
square feet = 625 square links.
1 square yard = 9 square feet.
1 square foot = 144 square inches.
An acre is equal to a square, the side of which is
208.7 feet.
Avoirdupois or Commercial Weight
1 gross or long ton = 2240 pounds.
1 net or short ton = 2000 pounds.
1 pound = 16 onces = 7000 grains.
1 ounce = 16 drams = 437.5 grains.
Measures of Pressure
1 pound per square inch = 144 pounds per square
foot = 0.068 atmosphere = 2.042 inches of
mercury at 62 degrees F. = 27.7 inches of V"!'ater
at 62 degrees F. = 2.31 feet of water at 62
degrees F.
1 atmosphere = 30 inches of mercury at 62
degrees F. = 14.7 pounds per square inch =
2116.3 pounds per square foot = 33.95 feet of
water at 62 degrees F.
1 foot of water at 62 degrees F. = 62.355 pounds
per square foot = 0.433 pound per square inch.
1 inch of mercury at 62 degrees F. = 1.132 foot of
water = 13.58 inches of water = 0.491 pound
per square inch.
Column of water 12 inches high; 1 inch diameter =
.341 Ibs.
Cubic Measure
1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet.
1 cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches.
The following measures are also used for wood
and masonry:
1 cord of wood = 4 x 4 x 8 feet = 128 cubic feet.
1 perch of masonry = 16V2 x 1 V2 X 1 foot = 243/4
cubic feet.
Dry Measure
1 bushel (U.S. or Winchester struck bushel) =
1.2445 cubic foot = 2150.42 cubic inches.
1 bushel = 4 pecks = 32 quarts = 64 pints.
1 peck = 8 quarts = 16 pints.
1 quart = 2 pints.
1 heaped bushel = 1'/4 struck bushel.
1 cubic foot = 0.8036 struck bushel.
1 British Imperial bushel = 8 Imperial gallons =
1.2837 cubic foot = 2218.19 cubic inches.
Liquid Measure
1 U.S. gallon = 0.1337 cubic foot = 231 cubic
inches = 4 quarts = 8 pints.
1 quart = 2 pints = 8 gills.
1 pint = 4 gills.
1 British Imperial gallon = 1.2003 U.S. gallon =
277.27 cubic inches.
1 cubic foot = 7.48 U.S. gallons.
Circular and Angular Measure
60 secondes (") = 1 minute (').
60 minutes = 1 degree (O).
360 degrees = 1 circumference (C).
57.3 degrees = 1 radian.
21T radians = 1 circumference (C).
Specific Gravity
The specific gravity of a substance is its weight as
compared with the weight of an equal bulk of pure
water. For making specific gravity determinations
the temperature of the water is usually taken at
62F. when 1 cubic foot of water weighs 62.355Ibs.
Water is at its greatest density at 39.2F. or 4
Centigrade.
Shipping Measure
For measuring entire internal capacity of a vessel:
1 register ton = 100 cubic feet.
For measurement of cargo:
1 U.S. shipping ton = 40 cubic feet = 32.143 U.S
bushels = 31.16 Imperial bushels.
British shipping ton = 42 cubic feet = 33.75 U.S.
bushels = 32.72 Imperial bushels.
Troy Weight, Used for Weighing Gold and Silver
1 pound = 12 ounces = 5760 grains.
1 ounce = 20 pennyweights = 480 grains.
1 pennyweight = 24 grains.
1 carat (used in weighing diamonds) = 3.086
grains.
1 grain Troy = 1 grain avoirdupois = 1 grain
apothecaries' weight.
Measure Used for Diameters and
Areas of Electric Wires
1 circular inch = area of circle 1 inch in diameter
= 0.7854 square inch.
1 circular inch = 1,000,000 circular mils.
1 square inch = 1.2732 circular inch = 1,273,239
circular mils.
A circular mil is the area of a circle 0.001 inch in
diameter.
Temperature
The following equation will be found convenient for
transforming temperature from one system to ano-
ther:
Let F = degrees Fahrenheit; C = degrees Centi-
grade; R = degrees Reamur.
~ = -..f.- = -B-
180 100 80
Board Measure
One foot board measure is a piece of wood 12
inches square by 1 inch thick, or 144 cubic
inches. 1 cubic foot therefore equals 12 feet
board measure.
93
ENGINEERING II~FORMA TION ENGLISH SYSTEM
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PART NUMBER CODES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
PREFIXES
SBB
SBC
SBE
SBF
SBH
SBI
SBP
SBS
SBU
SBW
SBZ
SCB
SCC
SCD
SCF
SCG
SCH
SCL
SCM
SCQ
SCT
SCV
SCW
SGC
SGF
SHA
SHB
SHC
SHD
SHE
SIC
SOT
SOU
SOY
Slide Gate, Flat (Non Dust Tight)
Slide Gate, Curved (Non Dust Tight)
Hanger Style 226
Hanger Style 220
Hanger Style 270
Hanger Style 326
Hanger Style 30
Internal Collar
Trough End W/O Feet, Tubular
Trough End W/O Feet, U Shape
Trough End W/O Feet, Flare
SPA
SPT
SPW
SQR
SSD
SSG
SSH
SSP
SSR
SOC
SOF
SOH
SOL
SOS
SOU
SOV
SSS
SST
ssu
Paddles, Adjustable
Support, Trough
Support, Fixed
Quick Release Key
Discharge Spout, Standard
Seal, Packed Gland
Seal, Packing Housing
Seal, Plate
Trough End, Singe Outboard Bearing,
Rectangular
Seal, Split Gland
Trough End, Single Outboard Bearing,
Tubular
Trough End, Single Outboard Bearing,
U Shape
Trough End, Single Outboard Bearing, Flare
ssv
STA
STC
STD
STF
STP
STR
STS
STT
STU
SEH
SEA
SES
SET
SEU
SEV
Hanger Bearing, Babbitt
Bronze Collar
End Bearing, Type E
End Bearing, Flange
End Bearing, Type H
Hanger Bearing, Hard Iron
End Bearing, Pillow Block
Hanger Bearing, Self-Aligning
Hanger Bearing, UHMW Polyethelyne
Hanger Bearing, Oil Impregnated Wood
Hanger Bearing, Bronze
Coupling Bolts
Close Coupling Shafts
Shroud Cover
Trough Cover, Flanged
Clamps, Spring
Trough Cover, Hip Roof
Trough Cover, Flat
Trough Cover, Semi-Flanged
Cover Clamp, Quick Release
Cover Clamp, Toggle
Trough Cover, Flared
Cover Clamp, Screw
Slide Gate, Dust Tight, Curved
Slide Gate, Dust Tight, Flat
Discharge Spout With Hand Slide
Saddle
Drive Shaft
Discharge End, U Shape
Discharge End, Flare
End Shaft, Hang~r
Trough End, Rectangular
End Shaft
Trough End, Tubular With Feet
Trough End, U Shape With Feet
Trough End, Flare With Feet
SFD
SFR
SFT
SFU
SFV
Discharge Spout, Flush End
Trough Flange, Rectangular
Trough Flange, Tubular
Trough Flange, U Shape
Trough Flange, Flare
Trough, Angle Flange
Trough, Channel
Trough, Drop Bottom
Trough, Formed Flange
Trough, Rectangular Angle Flange
Trough, Rectangular Flange
Trough, Solid Tube
Trough, Flanged Tubular
Trough End, Twin Outboard Bearing,
U Shape
SWB Bronze Washer
SUFFIXES
E
D
EP
DP
EH
DH
Rack and Pinion Actuated
Pneumatically Actuated
Ball Bearing
Roller Bearing
Sleeve Bearing, Babbitt
Sleeve Bearing, Bronze
M
P
BB
RB
SB
SZ
With End Shaft
With Drive Shaft
With End Shaft and Plate Seal
With Drive Shaft and Plate Seal
With End Shaft and Housing Seal
With Drive Shaft and Housing Seal
95
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OTHER
CONTINENTAL
PRODUCTS
.Bucket elevators
.Conveyor pulleys
.Conveyor idlers
.Belt conveyors
.Vibrating feeders
.Engineered systems
.
CONTINENTAL CONVEYOR & MACHINE WORKS LTD.
470 St-Alphonse Street East
Thetford Mines, Quebec.
Canada G6G 3V8
Tel. (418) 338-4682
Fax: (418) 338-4751
www.continentalconveyor.ca
CONTINENTAL CONVEYOR (ONTARIO) LTD.
100 Richmond Blvd.
Napanee, Ontario.
Canada K7R 383
Tel. (613) 354-3318
Fax: (613) 354-5789
www.continentalconveyor.ca
LITHO IN CANADA