how he/she acts and treats others. For example, in Hispanic families, respect for parental authority is often paired with high parental warmth a combination that promotes competence and strong family loyalty (Berk, 2013, pg. 582). In African American families, it is common for children to have strong bonds with extended family which protects many children against poverty and helps protect the childs development. (Berk, 2013). CULTURAL INFLUENCES