The document provides information about physics concepts related to electricity and circuits. It defines key terms like charge, potential, capacitance, current, resistance, and Kirchhoff's rules. It also summarizes concepts like the relationship between field and potential, the behavior of conductors, parallel and series circuits, and junction and loop rules for circuits.
The document provides information about physics concepts related to electricity and circuits. It defines key terms like charge, potential, capacitance, current, resistance, and Kirchhoff's rules. It also summarizes concepts like the relationship between field and potential, the behavior of conductors, parallel and series circuits, and junction and loop rules for circuits.
The document provides information about physics concepts related to electricity and circuits. It defines key terms like charge, potential, capacitance, current, resistance, and Kirchhoff's rules. It also summarizes concepts like the relationship between field and potential, the behavior of conductors, parallel and series circuits, and junction and loop rules for circuits.
k = 9*10^9 = 1/(4pi(epsilon)); 1nC = 10^(-9) C ; e = -1.6*10^-19 ; + = repulsion ; - = attraction ; 1 microC=10^(-6)C Electrostatic Potential: U(r)=energy between two charges V(r)=Potential Point Charge; (Volt) Potential decreases in direction with Field Conductors: field= inside-0; Outside- surface at 90; E=charge density/Epsilon; potential=constant; charge= in (-) out (+); Capitance: (Farads, C/V); discharge=charge in capacitor same
Current: i=A=C/s (amperes) ; j=A/m^2 (Density of current); n=density of electron; vd= drift velocity; P=power; R=Resistance, Parallel- Voltage same & Current add up; Series- Voltage add up ¤t same; closed total=0
Circuits: purple=discharging; green=charging; = V; 5RC= pract 0; Kirchhoff rule=> (i)=(dq/dt) => (dq/dt) split to separate side dt(rc)=(dq/q)=>differentiate;
Junction Rule= Sum of current at junction = 0 (Entering = (+); Leaving = (-)); 3 or more wire connected Loop Rule= choose loop, Sum of V =0; (-) => (+) voltage (add V), loop opposite of current (add IR), with current (subtract IR) Voltage between parallel plates Parallel Plate capacitors Isolated Sphere