THE MIDDLE JURASSIC OSEBERG DELTA, NORTHERN NORTH SEA : A

SEDIMENTOLOGICAL AND SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC

T. Muto and R.J. Steel, AAPG Bulletin, V. 81, No.7 (July 1997), P. 1070108!
P"N#A$%&%AN
'(. )*e+e,- +e,u(u, Aalenian, *atu ,e*e,.oi, da,i /en-0a*il (inya1 -a* te,+e*a, di Middle Ju,a**i2
B,ent G,ou/ No,t0*ea +a-. %ta,a. '(. )*e+e,- (e(+entu1 +a*al (e(+e, da,i B,ent G,ou/ dan
(e(/unyai 1a,a1te, +lo21y lo- dan dida*a,i dan ditutu/i ole0 lo- yan- +e,*i3at S0aly. Ga(+a,an
yan- le+i0 detail, )*e+e,- te,di,i da,i 3inin- u/4a,d dan 2oa,*enin- u/4a,d.
S"TT5NG STRAT5GRA'5.
'(. )*e+e,- te,di,i da,i (ed2o,*e -,ain **t den-an 1a,a1te, +lo1i /ada lo- ,e*/on*. 6ete+alan
+e,.a,ia*i da,i 70( di $o,da Plat3o,(, 1e 80!0( di te,,a2e a,ea di *e+ela0 +a,at dan +a,atlaut
Pla3o,(, 0in--a 80( di +e+e,a/a +a*inal a,ea. Bata* +a4a0 da,i '( )*e+e,- /ada $o,da /lat3o,(
adala0 un2on3o,(ity te,0ada/ '(. #,a1e yan- +e,ada di +a4a0nya. 6e a,a0 +a*in , +ata* ini (a*i0
a+,u/t ta/i tida1 e,o*i.e dan di*e+ut 2o,elati3 2on3o,(ity. Bata* ata* 9u-a a+,u/t, +e,0u+un-an
den-an -,ada*i yan- 2e/at (en9adi Ma,ine *0ale yan- ada di ata*nya ('(. Ranno20). #i $o,da
Plat3o,(, 3o,(a*i )*e+e,- ditutu/i ole0 B,ent G,ou/ *t,ata yan- (en-andun- 2oal.
Re-ional u/li3t dan e,o*i /ada $o,da Plat3o,( *e+elu( dienda/1annya '(. )*e+e,-, (e(+e,i 1e*an
+a04a in3lu1* *and )*e+e,-, 2ende,un- (enin-1at 1a,ena ,elati.e *ea le.el 3all. 5nte,.al 3allin- ini
te,2atat /ada '( #,a1e +a-ian ata* +e,u/a tandatanda 3o,2ed,e-,e*i.e *0o,e3a2e. Sea le.el /alin-
,enda0 ditun9u1an ole0 %n2on3o,(ity )*e+e,-#,a1e. '(. #,a1e adala0 +a-. #a*a, da,i Po*t,i3t
(e-a*e1uen, di(ana )*e+e,- adala0 +a-ian ata* da,i unit yan- *a(a.
')RMAS5 )S"B"RG
Me*1i/un .a,ia*i 1ete+alan dan 1ondi*i +ounda,y '(. )*e+e,- /entin- dala( 1onte1* /en-enda/an,
1on*t,ain 1un2i /ada inte,/,eta*i unit adala0 :
1. 6eli(/a0an *u,3a2e de/o*itional di/ ;< =0
o
(3o,e*et) da,i *1ala +e*a, (;< 10 ( tin--i)
7. Menon9olnya *edi(en 3a*ie* -,a.ity 3lo4 ( a+*enya t,a1*i /en-0a*il 2,o** *t,ati3i2ation).
Su,3a2e de/o*itional di/ di-a+un- den-an data 3a*ie* untu1 inte,/,eta*i *e/e,an-1at #elta
ti/e Gil+e,t.
Ba-ian +a4a0 (+a*al) da,i 3o,(a*i ini ( (en2a/ai +e+e,a/a () adala0/e,*elin-an anta,a inten*i3
+iotu,+a*i, /oo,ly *o,ted (ud*tone dan *and*tone. Pe,*elin-an ini a+,u/t, ta/i none,o*i.e, t,an*i*i
da,i *0ale '(. #,a1e yan- ada di+a4a0nya.. Ba-ian ata* ( ;<te+al >() te,di,i da,i **t, /e++ly(ed
-,ain, /a,lo4 an-le la( a**o 4? /e++le la- 0o,i@on. A*o*ia*i 3a*ie* ini +e,*a(a adanya 0u((o21y
di '( Ranno20 yan- +e,ada di ata*nya (e,u/a1an a,-u(en yan- (e,e3le1*i1an ,e4o,1 4a.e /ada
to/ '( )*e+e,-.
'(. )*e+e,- dianali*a da,i 2o,e yan- +ai1, di/ lo-, dan GR di+a-i (en9adi 7 3a*ie* *edi(en : T0inly
+edded *and*tone dan (a**i.e *and*tone.
B"##"# SAN#ST)N" 'AS5"S
Te,di,i da,i la/i*an ti/i* /+atu/a*i, (11> 2(), (.2 -, den-an inte,+ed *ilty *0ale ti/i* (1 2(). Ti/e
3a*ie* ini da/at di+a-i (en9adi 7 *u+3a*ie*: **t den-an a*o*ia*i *0ale d,a/e* dan **t tan/a d,a/e*.
G,ada*i in.e,*eno,(al u(u( te,9adi /ada indi.idual la/i*an **t, 10u*u*nya +a-ian yan- ada d,a/e*
dan *edi1it te,9adi -,ada*i no,(al. Po,*i -,ada*i te,+ali1 +e,i*i -,anule dala( inte,.al (a**i.e **t,
di(ana ada ,i//le lo2al /ada +a-. To/ +e,a*o*ia*i den-an d,a/e. Bata* +a4a0 **t (enun9u1an *edi1it
e,o*i dan 9a,an- ,i/u/ 2la*t (ud. &a/i*an 3a*ie* ini u(unya (enu(/u1 *atu *a(a lain (e(+entu1
unit den-an te+al +e+e,a/a ( yan- +e,*elin-an den-an 3a*ie* (a**i.e **t. 'a*ie* ini (e(+entu1
*tee/ly in2lined *lo/e dan di dala( atau dianta,a inte,.al ini, Slo/e in2lina*i 2ende,un- (enin-1at
1e ata* (*tee/en*). 6ete+alan da,i *tee/enin- u/4a,d t,end (en2a/ai 10 (. #i +e+e,a/a *u(u,
di(ana 9u(la0 la/i*an 2u1u/ untu1 diu1u, dala( *u1*e*i yan- (ene,u*, *tee/enin- u/4a,d t,end
9ela* +e,a*o*ia*i den-an t,end (ene+al 1eata* da,i la/i*an indi.idual . 6ete+alan la/i*an
indi.idual, u(u(nya in.e,*eno,(al -,adin-, dan *ettin- *tee/ *lo/e (e(+e,i 1e*an +a04a
indi.idual de/o*itional /ul*e* adala0 enda/an *edi(en -,a.ity3lo4 a.alan20e. 6e(un-1inan -,ain
3lo4. G,ada*i no,(al dan *0ale d,a/e* (enun9u1an /en-enda/an da,i tu,+ulent 2loud di ata* -,ain
3lo4.
6e+e,adaan *edi(en -,a.ity 3lo4 da,i ti/e ini /ada *tee/ *Ao/e, +e,*a(a den-an 2oa,*e-,ain /ada
u(u(nya dan (ine,al i((atu,e da,i 3o,(a*i (e(+e,i 1e*an /en-enda/an /ada 3o,e*et delta ti/e
Gil+e,t. T,end in1lina*i dan 1ete+alan la/i*an (enun9u1an +a04a indi.idual 3o,e*et delta (en-ala(i
4ed-in- atau /eni/i*an 1e a,a0 do4n*lo/e dan tan-e*ial +a*al 1onta1, te,(a*u1 9u-a *edi(en
-,a.ity 3lo4 a.alan20e*. Sedi(en -,a.ity 3lo4 dit,i-e, *andy de+,i* 3lo4 dan 0y/e,/i2nal /lu(e*
e(e,-ent da,i (ulut *un-ai te,de1at. Plu(e* yan- (i,i/ di0a*il1an da,i 0i-0den*ity tu,+idity
2u,,ent te,9adi /ada (ulut *un-ai *ela(a +an9i,.
MASS5V" SAN#ST)N" 'AS5"S
'a*ie* ini te,di,i .e,y 4ell *o,ted, (ed2oa,*e -,ain, (i2a2eou* **t., 1ete+alan le+i0 da,i 70 ( ,
+e+e,a/a le+i0 te+al den-an +entu1 a(al-a(a*i (+ata* *atuan *ulit diidenti3i1a*i 1a,ena (onoton
teBtu,).
Ma**i.e +ed (e,u/a1an *u+aCueou* *andy de+,i* 3lo4. Alte,na*i (a**i.e dan a.alan20e (e4a1ili
1o(/onen da,i delta ti/e Gil+e,t. #i +e+e,a/a 4ell, (a**i.e **t +e,*elin-an den-an +edded **t, 9u-a
(enyu(+an-1an 1e2ende,un-an *tee/enin- u/4a,d. Ma**i.e **t dienda/1an /ada +a-ian te,+a4a0
yan- te,2a/ai /ada 3o,e*et *lo/e delta ti/e Gil+e,t. Ri.e,(out0+a,, di(ana a1*i 4a.e e3e1ti3
(en*e-,e-a*i *and -,ain, (en9adi1an *and 0o(o-en di delta. Mout0+a, +e,1e(+an- /ada +,in1
u//e, 3o,e*et *lo/e, dan (en9adi *u+9e1 untu1 1olla/*, 1eti1a u//e, 3o,e*et *lo/e di +a4a0nya 2u1u/
te,9al +e,ada /ada 2,iti2al in2lina*i. 6e2ende,un-an untu1 o.e,*tee/in- /ada 3o,e*et *lo/e adala0
1on*i*ten den-an -eo(et,i do4n*lo/e4ed-in- da,i indi.idual 3o,e*et +ed. Sandy de+,i* 3lo4
1e(un-1inan +e,a*al da,i a,ean *and *to,a-e lo2al yan- le+i0 +ai1.
5n1lina*i da,i *ta1in- (a**i.e **t *e2a,a lo2al 2ende,un- +e,1u,an- 1e ata*, 2i,i 1a,a1te,i*ti1 da,i
*lu(/ +ed. 5n1lina*i yan- +e,1u,an- 1ea,a0 ata* tida1 te,da/at /ada *ta1in- **t.
R"SP)NS &)G GAMMA RAD
Adanya (ine,al ,adioa1ti3 dala( 9u(la0 yan- +e,+eda, (enye+a+1an 1a,a1te, lo- di tia/ *u(u,
+e,+eda dan tia/ 3a*ie* (e(/unyai di*t,i+u*i 3,e1uen*i GR yan- +e,+eda, *e0in--a (e(uda01an
dala( inte,/,eta*i *edi(entolo-i.
Re*olu*i GR yan- ada tida1 (en2u1u/i untu1 (eli0at *0aline** da,i indi.idual a.alan20e 3lo4 +ed
yan- +e,u1u,an 1 E 10 2(, *e0in--a *ulit 9u-a (eli0at inte,+ed den-an (a**i.e **t dala( u1u,an 1
(. Bedded **t u(u(nya (e(/unyai nilai GR yan- le+i0 tin--i di*+andin- (a**i.e **t. Pe,+edaan
GR ini (enun9u1an /e,+edaan *0aline** tia/ 3a*ie*.
Nilai yan- 10a* GR, tida1 *e2a,a /e,*i* (e(i*a01an dua 3a*ie*, ta/i t,end GR 1e a,a0 ata*
(enun9u1an /e,u+a0an *atu 3a*ie* te,0ada/ 3a*ie* lain.
5#"NT5'56AS5 6"T"BA&AN #"&TA S"T #AR5 &)G
GR /ada '(. )*e+e,- (enun9u1an /en-ulan-an da,i 3u, di(ana 3inin- u/4a,d +e,0u+un-an den-an
*atu *et delta ti/eGil+e,t. T,end ini di-a+un- den-an t,end /ene+alan 1e ata* da,i indi.idual
a.alan20e +ed. Pe,u+a0an in1lina*i dan 3a*ie* diinte,/,eta*i1an *e+a-ai *lu(/ unit di da*a, atau +a-.
Ba4a0 da,i 3o,e*et *lo/e da,i delta ti/e Gil+e,t yan- +e,/,o-,ada*i.
P"R%BA$AN 5NSTAB5&5TAS #AR5 ')R"S"TS S&)P"
Pada *1ala yan- le+i0 te+al ( >80(), na(/a1 adanya (en-0alu* 9u-a (en-1a*a, 1e ata*.
Pen-0alu*an 1e ata* (enun9u1an *u1*e*i +e+e,a/a *u/e,i(/o*ed *et da,i delta ti/e Gil+e,t, di (ana
*et yan- le+i0 (uda (e(/unyai a.alan20e +ed yan- le+i0 +anya1.
Be,da*a, *1ala inte,(ediet ini, *u1*e*i da/at di+a-i (en9adi 8 inte,.al :
5. T,end 3inin- u/4a,d, 55. T,end Foa,*enin- u/4a,d, 555. T,end 3inin- u/4a,d, 5V. T,end
Foa,*enin- u/4a,d. #atu( dala( 3o,(a*i ini ditentu1an den-an (a-neto*t,ati-,a3i.
Banya1nya (a**i.e **t di *atu delta *et di*+andin- delta *et yan- lain, (e,e3le1*i1an tenden*i yan-
le+i0 +e*a, untu1 in*ta+ilita* /ada u//e, 3o,e*et *lo/e (2ened,un- /ada *et yan- 2oa,*enin- u/4a,d).
Ji1a ,uan- a1o(oda*i +e*a, dan ada 0i +ed load dan 0i total load ,atio (enye+a+1an u//e, 3o,e*et
a1an +e,/,o-,ada*i le+i0 2e/at di*+andin- lo4e, *lo/enya dan (e(+a4a 1e a,a0 o.e,*tee/in- dan
3ailu,e.
Pe,u+a0an la9u *edi(en *u/lai 1e delta 3,ont 9u-a (e(+e,i1an /en-a,u0 /ada *ta+ilita* da,i 3o,e*et
*lo/e : la9u yan- ,elati3 ,enda0 da,i *edi(ent *u/lai (enye+a+1an in*ta+ilita* yan- le+i0 +e*a, /ada
*lo/e.
P"R%BA$AN S6A&A B"SAR #AN 5NT"RM"#5"T S"A &"V"&
Adanya *atu *et delta +e,/,o-,ada*i den-an *e-e,a /ada /un2a1 *et *e+elu(nya, (enun9u1an
to/o-,a3i *u+aCuaou* yan- 3lat dan 0a(/i, 0o,i@ontal , yan- ada dide/an delta yan- +e,/,o-,ada*i.
Pada ,uan- a1o(oda*i yan- le+i0 +e*a,, (en-0a*il1an *ta1in- .e,ti2al da,i +anya1 *et, a1i+at *ea
le.el ,i*e yan- 2u1u/ *i-ni3i1an. Se1uen den-an *1ala inte,(ediet t,end GR (enun9u1an *ea le.el
,i*e yan- di+a-i (en9adi /e,la(+atan, /e,2e/atan, /e,la(+atan, dan /e,2e/atan. Bata* anta, inte,.al
di4a1ili ole0 in3le2tion /oint /ada 1u,.a ,elati3 *ea le.el. Ma**i.e **t (ulai dienda/1an /ada *ta-e
a4al /e,2e/atan, /ada *aat u//e, 3o,e*et *lo/e dan (out0+a, yan- (en9adi tida1 *ta+il dan
1e(un-1inan te,9adi 3ailu,e.
P"R%BA$AN #A&AM GA6T% DANG &"B5$ P"N#"6
Pada *1ala a1o(oda*i untu1 *e9u(la0 *u/e,i(/o*ed delta *et*, *ea le.el ,i*e yan- 1on*tan dan
uni3o,( da/at (ente+a+1an enda/an delta /lain (en9adi te+al (*ta21) di +ela1an- delta 3,ont.
#en-an 1ata lain, *ea le.el ,i*e *e2a,a +e,ta0a/ da/at (en-0a*il1an di /e,1e(+an-an yan- +u,u1
da,i to/*et +ed. Ji1a *lo/e delta /lain (ende1ati 0o,i@ontal, *edi1it de1ali to/*et *edi(en a1an
te,+entu1. Jadi, *ea le.el ,i*e yan- +e,ta0a/ (enye+a+1an /e,1e(+an-an yan- +u,u1 /ada to/*et+ed
di )*e+e,- delta. Setia/ delta *et (enun9u1an /e,1e(+an-an yan- 2e/at /ada *aat *till*tand.
6eadaan te,*e+ut di(ana *ea le.el ,i*e 2u1u/ 2e/at (enye+a+1an adanya (i-,a*i da,i delta 3,ont 1e
a,a0 da,at.
Ste/ *ea le.el ,i*e 9u-a i1ut te,li+at den-an adanya enda/an *andy de+,i* 3lo4 yan- et+al (*ta21).
#en-an adanya *ea le.el ,i*e yan- 2e/at , delta *et yan- ada ten--ela(, dan delta *et yan- +a,u
/,o-,ad di ata*nya. 6eti1a delta *et yan- +a,u (en2a/ai a10i, di*tal da,i *i1lu* /,o-,ada*i
*e+elu(nya, delta 3,ont +e,0enti +e,1e(+an- *e+a+ *lo/e *u+aCueou* tela0 (en9adi te,lalu te,9al.
Pada *itua*i ini, (out0+a, 2ende,un- (en9adi teta/a /ada /o*i*inya dan 2olla/* *e2e/at (e,e1a
te,+entu1. P,odu1 2olla/*, *andy de+,i*3lo4 (en9adi (ene+al, a1,e*i di +a*e da,i a,ea *lo/e,
(e(+entu1 +a214a,donla//in- a/,on. A1u(ula*i ini +e,a10i, 0in--a +a*e *lo/e 2u1u/ te,/enda(.
Setela0 1e*ei(+an-an te,2a/ai, /,o-,ada*i delta 1e(+ali te,+entu1 diata* di*tal *i1lu* /,o-,ada*i
*e+elu(nya. 6eadaan *e/e,ti ini +ia* te,9adi 9i1a ada @ona *e*a,, *e0in--a *andy de+,i* 3lo4
(ene+al.
ASP"6 S"6%"N STRAT5GRA'5
'(. )*e+e,- *e2a,a 1e*elu,u0an adala0 ,e*/on* (enin-1at1an *u/lai *edi(en (elalui *i*i lua,
$o,da Plat3o,( *etela0 u/li3t, *ea le.el 3all. 5nte,.al /enu,unan *ea le.el *ela(a u/li3t di2atat dala(
,e-,e*i yan- di/a1*a1an tandatanda *0o,e3a2e yan- ada di+a4a0nya, +a-. Ata* da,i '(. #,a1eA *ea
le.el /alin- ,enda0 di2atat *e+a-ai un2on3o,(ity (2o,,elati.e 2on3o,(ity di a,ea ti/e )*e+e,-
*e/an9an- +ata* #,a1e)*e+e,-, di(ana detail *ea le.el,i*e te,e1o,d di '( )*e+e,-.
'(. )*e+e,- (e(+entu1 *e,i lo4*tand /,o-,adin- 4ed-e ( +e,*a(aan den-an t,an*-,e*i3 *y*te(
t,a21 ti/i* /ada /un2a1nya) yan- te,+entu1 di $o,da Plat3o,( 1e a,a0 G,a+en. Fi,i2i,i yan-
(endu1un- inte,/,eta*i adala0 :
1. Po*i*i '(. )*e+e,- diata* un2on3o,(ity dan *e1ita, $o,da Plat3o,(, di (ana delta Gil+e,t
+e,1e(+an- *etela0 (a9o, 3all *ea le.el.
7. 6a,a1te, '(. )*e+e,- *i3tin- 1e a,a0 +a*in +e,0u+un-an den-an '( #,a1e (*0ale/,one)
yan- ada di +a4a0nya .
=. Pe,1e(+an-an /ola *ta21in- /,o-,ada*ia--,ada*i, (enyata1an /e,1e(+an-annya /ada *aat
*ea le.el ,i*e.
8. 6a,a1te, ,et,o-,ada*i /ada +e+e,a/a (ete, +a-ian ata* (enutu/i, +e,*a(aan den-an
MaBi(u( 'loodin- /ada 3(. Ranno20 +a-ian te,+a4a0.
AP&56AS5 PA#A G")&)G5 R"S"RV)5R
#i/ lo- +e,*a(a data 2o,e, dan lo- lain , /o4e,3ul untu1 (enentu1an tin--i dan /enye+a,an da,i
3o,e*et yan- (e,u/a1an 3,a(e4o,1 ,e*e,3oi, )*e+e,-. Jadi lo- adala0 3a2to, 1,iti*, te,uta(a
/oten*ial le+i0 9au0 dala( (en--ene,a*i1an data /en-enda/an yan- +e,0u+un-an den-an *lo/e
untu1 (en-anali*a +entu1 ,e*e,.oi,..
Adanya 3o,e*et *1ala +e*a, yan- (e(/unyai /,odu1*i +a-u*, di(ana (ud d,a/in- +e,1e(+an- /ada
/e,(u1aan 3o,e*et, untu1 (e(i*a01an dua indi.idu ,e*e,.oi,. 6a,ena *andy de+,i* 3lo4 te+al dan
1ualita* ,e*e,.oi, yan- le+i0 +ai1, (etode untu1 /,edi1*i a,ea yan- (ene+al *e2a,a lo2al adala0
*an-at (ena,i1. #e+,i* 3lo4 (e,u/a1an /,odu1 da,i *lo/e yan- *olla/* *ela(a /enin-1atan ,ate da,i
*ea le.el ,i*e . #en-an de(i1ian, *yn de/o*itional 3ault, (e,u/a1an te(/at de+,i* 3lo4 yan- +e*a,
9u-a , +e,0u+un-an den-an la9u a1u(ula*i yan- tin--i di dae,a0 den-an a1o(oda*i yan- (enin-1at,
*e0in--a /e(etaan 3ault a1an (e(+antu untu1 (elo1ali*i, a,ea itu.
6)N6&%S5
'(. )*e+e,- te,di,i da,i (ulti/le *et delta ti/e -il+e,t. 5ndi.idual *et (1.>10() da,i /,o-,adin- delta
ini (enun9u1an 3inin- u/4a,d yan- (enun9u1an (enin-1atnya a.alan20e -,ain 3lo4 da,i +edded
*and*tone. Pada 1ete+alan yan- le+i0 +e*a, (>80() *u1*e*i .e,ti2al da,i *ta21ed delta, den-an /ola
3inin- dan 2oa,*enin- u/4a,d, +e,0un-an den-an 1etida1*ta+ilan *lo/e delta u//e, 3o,e*et. 'inin-
u/4a,d diinte,/,eta*i1an *e+a-ai /e,la(+atan la9u da,i 1enai1an (u1a laut (de2ele,atin- ,ate o3 ,i*e
o3 *ea le.el ) dan *e+ali1nya untu1 2oa,*enin- u/4a,d. '(. )*e+e,- te,a1u(ula*i *ela(a 1enai1an
(u1a laut *e2a,a +e,9en9an-, 4alau/un 3a*a indi.idual da,i /,o-,ada*i delta (enun9u1an *till*tand.
Pada *1ala 4a1tu yan- le+i0 /an9an-, 1enai1an (u1a laut da/at di+a-i (en9adi t,end /e,la(+atan,
/e,2e/atan, /e,la(+atan, dan /e,2e/atan.
Ga+un-an di/ lo-, 2o,e data, dan lo-lo- lain (e,u/a1an tool yan- /o4e,3ul untu1 (en-in.e*ti-a*i
inte,nal *t,u1tu, da,i ,e*e,.oi,.
Studi ini (e(/,edi1 +a04a *ta21ed (a**i.e *and*tone *e2a,a /oten*ial (e(/unyai 1ualita*
,e*e,.oi, yan- le+i0 +ai1, +e,1e(+an- di a,ea lo2al da,i *e*a, *ynde/o*itional atau /ada to/o-,a3i
yan- (endala(.
6R5T56 ATAS PAP"R 5N5
#i /a/e, ini di*e+ut1an +a04a 1enai1an (u1a laut da/at di+a-i (en9adi /e,la(+atan dan /e,2e/atan
da,i la9u 1enai1an, di(ana /e,la(+atan la9u ditun9u1an ole0 3inin- u/4a,d.
Menu,ut *aya, 9u*t,u /e,la(+atan la9u ini ditun9u1an den-an 2oa,*enin- u/4a,d, den-an ala* an ada
1e*e(/atan +anya1 da,i *u/lai da,i (ate,i yan- +e,u1u,an le+i0 +e*a,.
6,iti1 lain adala0 /en-1la*i3i1a*ian delta , den-an na(a ti/e Gil+e,t tida1 te,lalu /o/ula,.