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SELVIA NURINDAH SARI

SITI RAHAYU
THE SELECTION OF A
RESEARCH APPROACH
The Three Approaches To Research
Qualitative
Approach for exploring and understanding the meaning individuals or
groups to a social or human problem
Quantitative
Approach for testing objective theories by examining the relationship among
variables
Mixed
Methods

Approach to inquiry involving collecting both quantitative and qualitative
data, integrating the two forms of data, and using distinct designs that may
involve philosophical assumptions and theoretical frameworks
A Framework for research-The interconnection
of Wordview, design, and Research Methods
Philosophical Wordview:
Postpositivist
Constructivist
Transformative
pragmatic
RESEARCH APPROACHES:
Quantitative
Qualitative
Mixed method
Research Methods:
Questions
Data collection
Data analysis
Interpretation
validation
Designs:
Quantitative (experiments)
Qualitative (ethnographies
Mixed method
(explanatory sequential)
Philosophical Wordview:

Postpositivism
Determination
Reductionism
Empirical
observation and
measurement
Theory
verification
Constructivism
Understanding
Multi participant
meanings
Social and
historical
construction
Theory generation
Transformative
Political
Power and justice
oriented
Collaborative
Change-oriented
Pragmatism
Consequences of
actions
Pluralistic
Real-word
practice oriented

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