1.

grad tg
1) grad tg =
=
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
+
c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
) ( ) (
) (
f
z
g
g
z
f
k f
y
g
g
y
f
j
f
x
g
g
x
f
i
z
tg
k
y
tg
j
x
tg
i


=g grad f + f grad g
2) =
g grad f
f grad g f g g f f g g f fg
c c
+
+ = V + V = V + V = V
2. 1)
f grad a a div f
z
f
a
y
f
a
x
f
a
z
a
y
a
x
a
f
z
fa
y
fa
x
fa
a f div
z
y x
z y x
z y x

+ =
c
c
+
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
=
=
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
=
)
(
2)
f grad a a div f
f a a f f a a f a f a f div
c c c c


+ =
= V + V = V + V = V =
3.
b rot a
a rot b a b b a b a
b a b a b a b a div
c
c

= V + V = V +
+ V = V = V =
) ( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
4.
a div b b div a
a b b a a b b a a b
b a a b b a b a
b a b a b a rot
c
c c c c
c

=
= V V + V V = V
V + V V = V +
+ V = V =
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( ) (
5.
0
r div

) , 3 , (
0
r r r r div z k y j x i r = = + + =


r r
r
r r
r r
r z
r
k
r
r r
r
r r
r r
grad r r div
r
r
r
div r div
2 1 3 1
3
)
1 1
1
1
(
3
1 1 1 1
2 2
0
0 0
0
= =
=
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
+
+ = + = =

6. (x
2
+y
2
)cos
2
+z
2
ctg
2
=a
2
, 0<<
1
cos cos
1
cos
) (
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
= + +
= + +


ctg
a
z
a
y
a
x
a
ctg
z
a
y x
-sukimosi elipsoidas
7.(
2 2
y x + -)
2
+z
2
=
2
-a
2
;
2
>a
2
y=0 (nes x ir y simetriki)
(x-)
2
+z
2
=
2
-a
2
(x ir y simetriki, todl sukimosi pavirius sukant apie z
a - toroidas)
8.

+ +
=
+
+ + +
=
=
az
a z y x
ctg
y x a
a z y x
cth
x
y
tg
2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2

1) =const
y=tgx ploktuma (y=c1x)
2) = const (cth =c2)
c22a
2 2
y x + =x
2
+y
2
+z
2
+a
2
((x
2
+y
2
)-2c2a
2 2
y x + +c2
2
a
2
=z
2
+a
2
(
2 2
y x + -c2a)
2
+z
2
=a
2
(c
2
-1)-apskritimas
3) ctg=c3
2c3az+a
2
=x
2
+y
2
+z
2
x
2
+y
2
+z
2
-2c3az=a
2
x
2
+y
2
+(z-c3a)
2
=a
2
(c3
2
+1)-sfera
4) Ortogonalu, kai grad sandauga 0:
Paymima

=
=
=
z z
r y
r x

sin
cos

+
=
+ +
=
= =
az
a z r
ctg
ar
a z r
cth
tg
r
r
tg
2
2
cos
sin
2 2 2
2 2 2

0
2
1
2 2
2
1
2 2
)
2
2
1
2
(
)
2 2
2
1
(
/ )
2
( / )
2
(
)
2
, (
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
0
2
2
2
2
0
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2
= + +
=
+ + + =
+
= c
+ +
c + c
+ +
c
=
+ +
V =
rz
r a
r
z a
r
rz
r a
z
z a
r
ctg grad cht grad
z
a
a
az
r
k
az
r
r ctg grad
ar
z
k
az
a
az
z
a
r
z
ar
a z r
k r
ar
a z r
r
ar
a z r
cth grad

9.

=
=
2 1
2
2
2
1
) (
2
1
v v y
v v x
ortogonalu dq h dq h ds
dv v v dv v v dv v
v v dv v v dv dv v v
v v dv
v
y
v
y
v
x
v
x
dv
v
y
v
y
v
x
v
x
dv dv
v
y
v
y
v
x
v
x
dq dq
q
r
q
r
ds
xv v
v
dy
xv v y
k k i
+ =
+ + + = +
+ + + + +
+ =
c
c

c
c
+
c
c

c
c
+
+
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
+
c
c

c
c
+
+
c
c

c
c
=
c
c

c
c
=

=
=
= =
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1 2
2
1
2
2
2
1 2 1 1 2
1 2
2
2
2 2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
1
2
1 1
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
) ( ) ( )
) )( (( ) ( )
) ( ( ) (
) ( )
( ) (
2
2

2) y
2
=v1
4
-2xv1
2
, -parabol, virn (v1
2
/2, 0)
3) h1=h2=
2
2
2
1
v v +
10.
2
1
2
: .
0 , 2
0 , 0 , 2 0
0 2
1
2
)
2
ln(
) 2 / ln(
2
1
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
) 2 (
) 2 (
0 ) 2 ( : ) 2 (
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
=

=
= ' =
= ' = = =
= +

=
+ =
+
+ = + +
+ } =
+
+
+ } = }
+
=
+
= + + =
= '
y ir
Ce
Ce
y ATS
y tai y kai
y tai y Kai y arba y
y y as Patikrinim
Ce
Ce
y
C x
y
y
C x C y y
C x
y
y d
C xdx
y y
dy
xdx
y y
dy
y y x xy
dx
dy
xy xy y
x
x
x
x
11.

4 2
2
2 , 2 2 ln
ln ln
ln
0 : ln
0 ln
1 ) 2 ( , 0 ln

=
= + =
+ } = }
=
= =
= '
= =
'
x
e y
C C x y
C dx y d y
dx dy
y
y
y y y
dx
dy
y y y
y y
y
y
12.
Kreiv per tak (0,-2)
3
1 , 3
ln ) 3 ln(
3 3
3
,
ln
=
= = +
+ = +
} } =
+
=
+
+ = '
' = =
+
x
C x
e y
C e y
C x y
dx
y
dy
dx
y
dy
y y
y k tg k o

13.
Homogenine
y x f t y txty y x t y t ty tx f
y xy y x y

= ' ' + =
' = ' +
) , ( ) , (
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
netinka y x u
as Patikrinim
Cy e
Cy
y
x
C x
x
y
x
y
C x u u
C
x
dx
u
du
du
x
dx
du
u
u
x
u
u
u
u
x
dx
du
u x
u x
u x u
u x u y ux y Pakeitimas
x y x
y
dx
dy
x y x x y
dx
dy
x y
x y y x y
x
y
= =
= =
=
=
} + } = }
} = }

=
=

= + '
+ ' = ' =

=
= =
' =
, 1
ln
ln ln ln
ln ln ln
ln
1
0
1
0
1
1
) 1 (
, :
) (
0 ) ( : ) (
) (
2
2 2
2
2
2
14.
C
y
x
e y
C u y
udu
y
dy
u
y u
u y
y u uy
u y u
u y u x uy x s Pazymejima
y
x
y
y
y
x
x
dy
dx
dy
y
x
x y dx
y
x
y
+
=
+ =
} = }
= '

= + '
+ ' = ' =

=
= +
3
cos
3 cos ln
3 sin 3
3 sin 3
1
3 sin 3
3 sin 3
, :
3
sin 3
3
sin 3
0 )
3
sin 3 (
3
sin 3
15.
) ( 1
0 1 :
2
1
) 1 ln( 2
2
ln ) 1 ln(
2
1
1
0 ) 1 ( : ) 1 (
1 ) 0 ( , ) 1 (
5 . 0
2
1
2 ln
2
1
2
nera sprendiniu e
e as Patikrinim
e e y
e
C e C
C e y
e
de
ydy
e e
dx
dy
y e
y e y y e
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x x
x x
=
= +
+ + =
= =
+ +
} }
+
=
= + = +
= = ' +

16.
1
3

+
=
y x
y x
dx
dy
Suvedimas homogenin lygt:
C x
x
y
x
y
arctg
y s x t
C t
t
s
t
s
arctg
t
s
u
C t u u arctg
t
dt
du
u
u
ut t
ut t
u t u
u t u s ut s s Pazymejima
s t
s t
dt
ds
s t
s t
dt
ds
s y
t x
ln ) 2 ln( ) 1 )
2
1
ln((
2
1
2
1
) 1 , 2 (
ln ln ) 1 ) ln((
2
1
) (
ln ln ) 1 ln(
2
1
1
1
, :
1
2
1
3
0 2
1 1
1 1
2
2
2
2
+ = +

= =
+ = + =
+ = +
} = }
+

+
= + '
+ ' = ' =

+
=

=
=

+
+ + +
=

+ =
+ =
= =

= A
|
o
| o
| o
|
o
17.
x x y y x sin
2
= '
(tiesin dif.(pirmos eils) lygtis)
) cos (
cos
sin
sin
sin 0
ln ln
0
sin ) (
sin
) ( ), ( , :
sin
2
C x x uv y
C x v
xdx dv
x
dx
dv
x x x
dx
dv
v
x u
x u
x
dx
u
du
x
u
dx
du
x
u
u
x x u v
x
u
u v
x
uv
x x u v v u
u v v u y
x v v x u u uv y s Pazymejima
x
y x x
dx
dy
+ = =
+ =
} } =
=
= +
=
= } } =
= = '
= ' + '
+ = ' + '
' + ' = '
= = =
+
=
18.
x
ytgx y
cos
1
= '
(tiesin, nehomog.l.,Lagrando metodas):
x
x x C x x C
y
x
x C
y
C x
x
x d
y
tgxdx
y
dy
ytgx y
2
cos
sin ) ( cos ) (
cos
) (
ln cos ln
cos
cos
ln
0
+ '
= '
=
+ = } =
} } =
= '
statom pagrindin lygt:
x
C x
y
C x C
dx
dC
x C
tgx x C tgx x C x C
x
x
x
x
x
x C
x
x xC x x C
cos
1 1 ) (
1 ) ( ) ( ) (
0 cos
cos
1
cos
sin
cos
) (
cos
) ( sin cos ) (
1
1
2
+
=
+ = = = '
= + '
= =
=
+ '
19.
C x
u
C x
u x
dx
u
du
x
u u
x
u
x
u
x
v
x v
x
x d
v
dv
x
v
v
v u
x
v
v u v u
x uv v u u v v u x
u v v u y uv y s Pazymejima
lygtis Bernulio y y y x
+ +
=
+ + = }
+
= }
=
+
+ '
=
+
+
+
'
+
=
+ = }
+
+
= }
+
+ '
= +
+
+ ' + '
= + = + + ' + ' +
' + ' = ' =
= + + ' +
) 1 ln(
1
) 1 ln(
1
1
0
1
1
0 )
1
1
(
1
1
1
1
) 1 ln( ln
1
) 1 (
1
0 )
1
(
0 1 : 0 ) )( 1 (
, :
) ( 0 ) )( 1 (
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
20.a)
0 ) 1 ( =

dy xe dx e
y y
-pilnj diferencial
lygtis:
C y xe u
C y y C y C
y C xe xe
y
u
y C xe
y C xe
dy
d
xe
y
u
e
x
u
y C xe dx e u
e
x
xe
e
y
e
x
Q
y
P
y
y y
y
y y
y
y y
y
y
y
y
= + =
+ = = '
' + = +
c
c
= ' + =
= + + =
c
c
=
c
c
} + = =

=
c
c
=
c
c

c
c
=
c
c

) ( 1 ) (
) ( 1
) (
)) ( ( 1
) (
) 1 (
20.b)
x y y y
y
y
+
= '
ln 2
-pilnj diferencial lygtis
y(-2)=1
C y y yx u
y y
y
y y
y
y d y y y
y
ydy
y
dy
y
y y dy y y y y C
x y y y y C x
y c x y c yx
dy
d
y C yx ydx u
x y y y
y
u
o y
x
u
const u dy
y
u
dx
x
u
du
y
y
x
x y y y
= + =
= + =
} = + = } + =
} = + = } + =
+ = ' +
' + = +
} + = =
+ =
c
c
=
c
c
= =
c
c
+
c
c
=
=
c
c
=
c
+ c
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
ln
ln
2
ln
2
ln ln
2
ln
2
)
2
ln ( 2 ) ln 2 ( ) (
ln 2 ) (
) ( )) ( (
) (
ln 2 ,
, 0
1
) ( ) ln 2 (
21.
x x y x y cos sin 2 cos = ' ' ' -tiesin,nehomogenin;
konstant variavimas
2 1
2
1
2 2
cos
cos cos
ln cos ln 2 ln
2
sin 2 cos
, :
0 sin 2 cos
C tgx C y
x
dx
C dy
x
Cdx
dy y
x
C
p
C x p
dx tgx
p
dp
x p x
dx
dp
p y p y s pazimejima
x y x y
+ =
} } =
= ' = =
+ =
} = }
=
' = ' ' = '
= ' ' '
(bendrasis sprendinys)

=
=
1
2
1
y
tgx y
Homogenin lygtis y=C1(x)tgx+C2(x)
2
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
1
3 2
2 3
1
2
1 2
3
1
2
1
2 1
3
cos
)
3
sin
(sin
3
cos
sin cos ) (
sin
3
1
sin sin ) sin 1 (
sin cos cos ) (
sin cos ) ( ) (
cos ) (
cos 0
cos
1
) (
0 ) ( ) (
C
x
tgx C
x
x y
C
x
xdx x x C
C x x x d x
x xd xdx x C
x x tx x C x C
x x C
x
x
x C
x C tgx x C
+ + + =
+ = } =
+ = } =
} = = } =

=
'
=
'
=
'

= +
'
=
'
+
'
22.
2 25 5 6
2
= + ' + ' ' x y y y (-2-os eils, tiesin,
nehomog. neapibrtini koefic. metodas, charakt f-ja)
12 12 5
~
12 12 5
~
12 2 5 6 2 :
12 0 5 12 :
5 25 5 :
2 25 5 5 5 6 12 2
2
~
2
~
~
2 , 0 , 0 ), 2 25 ( ) ( ) 2
) 1
1 , 5
0 5 6
0 5 6
~
2 5
2 1
2
0
2
2 2
2
2 , 1
2 0
5
2 1
2 1
2
+ + + = + =
+ =
= = + +
= = +
= =
= + + + + +
= ' '
+ = '
+ + =
= = = =
+ =
= =
= + +
= + ' + ' '
+ =

x x e C e C y y y
x x y
c c b a x
b b a x
a a x
x c bx ax b ax a
a y
b ax y
C bx ax y
n k x e x f
e C e C y
k k
k k
y y y
y y y
x x
x
x x
o
23.
) sin cos (
) sin ) ( cos ) ( ( ) (
3 1
0 10 2
0 10 2
~
3 sin 3 cos 31 10 2
2 1
2 , 1
2
x C x C e y
x x Q x x P e x f
i k
k k
y y y
y y y
x x y y y
x
m n
x
| |
| |
o
o
+ =
+ =
=
= +
= + ' ' '
+ =
+ = + ' ' '
1.) _ ) 3 sin 3 cos (
2 1
x C x C e y
x
+ =
2.) f(x)=31cos3x+sin3x
=0, n=0, m=0, =0
(+i=0+3i; 3ik1,2)
x
x e C e C y y y
B
A
A B
B A
B A B
A B A
x B x A y
x B x A y
x B x A y
x i x i
3 sin 5
3 cos
~
5
1
1 6
31 6
1 10 6 9
31 10 6 9
3 sin 9 3 cos 9
~
3 cos 3 3 sin 3
~
3 sin 3 cos
~
) 3 1 (
2
) 3 1 (
1

+ + = + =

=
=

= +
=

= + +
= +
= ' '
+ = '
+ =
+
24.
x x x C x C y y y
x x y
M
N
M
N
x x M x N
x x Nx
x Mx x Nx M x Mx N
x Nx M x Mx N y
x Mx N
x Nx M x Nx x Mx y
x N x M x y
todel sprendinys
lygties charakt i k k i i
x C x C
x C x C e e C e C y
i
i k
k
x x f y y
y y y
x y y
x ix ix
sin 2 sin cos
~
sin 2
~
0
2
0 2
4 2
cos 4 sin 2 cos 2
cos 4 sin
cos sin ) 2 ( cos ) 2 (
sin ) 2 ( cos ) 2 (
~
sin ) (
cos ) ( ) sin ( ) cos (
~
) sin cos (
~
,
. ,
sin cos
) sin cos (
1 , 0
0 1
cos 4 ) ( , 0
~
cos 4
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
0
2 1
2 , 1
2
+ + = + =
=

=
=

=
=
=
= +
+ + +
+ = ' '
+
+ + = ' + ' = '
+ =
= = = +
+ =
= + = + =
= =
=
= +
= = + ' '
+ =
= + ' '

| o
| o | o
25.

+ =
+ =
t y x
dt
dy
t y x
dt
dx
cos 2 2
sin 3 4
-eliminavimo budas:
t t x
dt
dx
dt
x d
t y x
dt
dx
t t y x
dt
x d
t
t y x t y x
dt
x d
t y x
dt
dx
t
dt
dy
dt
dx
dt
x d
cos 7 sin 2 3
sin 3 9 12 ) 3 (
cos 7 sin 4 9 10
cos
cos 6 3 6 sin 4 12 16
) 3 ( sin 3 4
cos 3 4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ = +

+ =
+ + =

+
+ + + + =
+ =
+ =
k
2
-3k+2=0; k1=1, k2=2
), sin ) ( cos ) ( ( ) (
2
2 1
t t Q t t P e t f
e C e C x
m n
x
t t
+ =
+ =
o
=0, =1, n=0, o +ik1,2
t t e C e C y
t t e C e C
dt
dx
dt
dx
t x y
t t e C e C x
t t x N
M
t N M N
t M N M
t N t M x
t N t M x
t N t M x
t t
t t
t t
sin 2 cos 2
cos 2 sin
) sin 4 (
3
1
sin 2 cos
sin 2 cos
~
2
1
0 sin ) 1 2 3 (
cos ) 7 2 3 (
sin cos
~
cos sin
~
sin cos
~
2
2 1
2
2 1
2
2 1
+ + =
+ =
+ =
+ + =

= =
=
= + + +
+ +
= ' '
+ = '
+ =
53.
< <
< <

=
c
c
=
= +
c
c

c
c
y
x
x
y o u
y o u
x f u a
y
u
x
u
0
0
2
2
2
0
) , (
0 ) , (
) (
Laplaso transformacija pagal pirm kintamj:
) (
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
2 2
) , (
ln ) ( ln
) (
0 ) (
) ( ) , ( ) ( ) , (
. hom
) ( ) , ( ) ( ) , (
) ( ) , ( ) , (
) , 0 ( ) , 0 ( ) , (
) , 0 ( ) , 0 ( ) , ( ) , (
) , 0 ( ) , ( ) , (
) , ( ) , (
p a y
y
x
x
Ce y p u
C p a y u
dy p a
u
u d
u p a u
p f y p u p a y p u
dy
d
l og ne eiles pirmos
p f y p u p a y p u
y
p f y p u a y p u
y
y u
x
y pu y p u p
y u
x
y pu y p u p y x u
y u y p u p y x u
y p u y x u
+
=
+ + =
} } + =
= + '
= +

= +
c
c
= +
c
c

c
c

c
c
' '
'

Konstant variavimo metodas: C=C(y)

0
2 2
) (
) (
) (
2 2 ) (
) ( 2 2 ) (
) ( 2 2 ) (
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
) (
) ( ) (
) (
) ( ) (
) (
) ( ) , (
C
p a
e p f
dy e p f y C
e
p f
C
p f p a Ce
e p a C e C
e p a C e C y p u
p a y
p a y
p a y
y
p a y
p a y p a y
y
p a y b a y
y y
+
+
=
= } =
= '
= +
+ + '
+ + ' =
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
Bendrasis sprendinys u(p,y):
) (
0
2 2
2 2 ) (
) , (
p a y
e C
p a
p f
y p u
+
+
+
=
C0=0 ,nes eksponent auga
} =
x
dt t t x f
a
y x u
0
sin ) (
1
) , (
54.
} = =

+
=

+
=
=

} = }
x
x x
dy y y x sh x shx x f
p p p p
p f
sasuka p f p f p f
p
shx
p
y
dy y x shy dy y y x sh
0
2 2 2 2
2 1
2
.
.
2
.
.
0 0
sin ) ( ) sin (
2
1
) (
)
1
1
1
1
(
2
1
1
1
1
1
) (
) ( ) ( ) (
1
1
1
1
sin
) sin( sin ) (
55. Uxx+2Uxy+5Uyy-32U=0
A=1 B=1 C=5
u u u
u
u u
u
u u
u u u u
u
y
u
y
u
y
u
u u
x
u
x
u
x
u
y x y x u y x u
x v
x y x y u
x i y
x i y
const x i y
dx i dy
i AC B B
dx
dy
A
8
0 8
0 32 5 ) 2
( 2 4 4
2
)) , ( ), , ( ( ) , (
2 ) (
2
1
) 2 2 (
2
1
) (
2
1
) 2 1 (
) 2 1 (
) 2 1 (
) 2 1 (
2 1
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
1
1
1
2
= +
=
c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
+
c c
c

c
c
+
c
c
+
c c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
c
c

c
c
=
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
=
= = =
= = + = =

=
+ =
+ =
=
= =

56.
x u
y
u
x
u
= +
c
c

c
c
2
2
x x x y x x
dt t t x
t x x y dt t t dt t x
dt t t x x y dt t t x u
p
x
p
p
x
p
p
p p
p
y
p p
p
p
py
p p
u
C
C
p
p
py
p
p e
C
p
y
p
p
p p
e
e yd
p
p
e
p p
dy ye p dy e
p
C
dy e py
p
dC
py
p
p Ce
e C p Ce
y C C Ce u
u C y p
y
u
p y p u
py
p y
u
p y p u
p
u
y
u
y u
x
y pu y p u p
y u
x
y pu y p u p y x u
y u y p u p y x u
y p u y x u
y
x
y u
x y y u
x x x
x x
y p
y p
y p
y p
y p y p
y p
y p
y p
y
y p
y p
x
x
sin
2
1
cos sin
cos ) sin cos
cos (sin cos sin sin
cos ) sin( cos sin ) (
1
1
sin
1
cos
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
)
1
1
(
1
1
0
)
1
1
(
) 1 (
1
))
1
1
(
1 ) 1 (
1
(
1
) (
1
) 1 (
1
1
)
1
(
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
) (
ln ) 1 (
) 1 )( , (
1
) 1 )( , (
1
) , 0 ( ) , 0 ( ) , (
) , 0 ( ) , 0 ( ) , ( ) , (
) , 0 ( ) , ( ) , (
) , ( ) , (
0 0
) , 0 (
0 ) , 0 (
0 0 0
0 0
2
.
.
2
.
.
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
0
0
2 2
2 ) 1 (
0
2 2 2 2
) 1 (
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
2 2
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
) 1 (
2
2
2 ) 1 (
) 1 ( 2 ) 1 (
) 1 (
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
+ + =
=
} + + } } =
} + + } =
+

+
+
+
+
+
=
=
+
+ +
+
=
=
+
+
+ +
+
=
= +
+
+
+
+
+
-
- } =
+
+
+
+
=
= } } =
+ =
+ = +
' +
=
= + +
c
c
= +
+ =
c
c
+
= +
c
c

c
c

c
c
' '
'

( ( =
c
c
( ( =
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+

57.
2Uxx+6Uxy+4Uyy+Ux+Uy=0
A=2 B=-3 C=4
0 2
0 2
0 2 4
8 4 6 18
12 2 8 8
2
3 2 ) 2 (
4 4
) 1 ( ) 2 (
2
1 2
2
8 9 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 1
2
=
c
c
+
c c
c
= +
=
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c

c
c

c
c
+
+
c c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c

c c
c

c
c

c
c
+
c c
c
+
c
c
c
c
+
c c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
c
c

c c
c

c
c
=
c
c

c
c
=
c c
c
c
c
+
c c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c

c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c

=
=
= =

= =

u u
u u
u u u u u
u u u u
u u u u
u u u
y
u
u
u u u u
y x
u
u u u
x
u
u u
y
u
u u
x
u
x
u
x
u
x y
x y
u u
u AC B B Au
x x
x x

d u
u
d
C d u
u
0 ) 2 (
0 , 0 ) 2 (
= +
c
c
= } = +
c
c
c
c
(1) ) ( 2

u = +
c
c
u
u
-homogenine lygtis
{ }
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
) 2 ( ) (
)) ( ) ( (
) ( ) ( ) , (
) (
2
1
) ( 2
) ( )
2
1
( 2 2
: ) 1 ( ) , (
ln
2
1
ln
2
0 2
x y
e x y g x y f u
e g f u
g f C
e C
e C
Ce e C e C
lygti i istatomas C
C u
u
u
u
u

+ =
+ =
+ =
u = '
u = '
u = + + '
+ =
c =
c
= +
c
c

58. Uxx-2Uxy+4e
y
=0

=
=
=
=
) ( ) , (
) ( ) , (
0
0
y y x u
y y x u
x x
x

A=1 B=1 C=0

) 1 2 ( ) ( ) (
2
1
1 ) (
2
1
1
) (
2
1
) 2 ( ) , (
) ( ) ( ) (
1 ) (
2
1
) (
) (
2
1 ) (
2
) (
) (
) ( ) ( 2 2 ) , (
) ( ) ( ) ( ) , (
) ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) , (
) ( ) (
) (
0 4 ) 2 2 ( 2 4
2
2
2 0
) 1 (
0 1 1
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
0 0 0
1
1 0
1 0
1
1
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
x y
y x
y y
y
y x
y x
y
y
y
y
y y y
y
y
x x
y
x
y
e x e y d
y e e d e
d y x e y x u
y e y K y y G
e d y K
d e d
d
dK
e
y
y K
y y K e y x u
y y G y K y e y x u
y G x y K x y e y x u
G K e u
K e
u
e
u
e
u u u
u
y
u
u
x
u
x
u
x
u
x y
y
const x y arba const y
dx dy
dx
dy
AC B B
dx
dy
A
+ + + } =
= + } +
} + + =
=
+ } =
} } = }
= '
= ' + =
= + + =
+ + + + =
+ =
+ =
c
c
=
c c
c
= +
c
c
+
c c
c

c
c
c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c

+ =
=
+ = + =
=
=
=
+
+
+
=
=
=

59.
x
u
u
u
x
u
e x C u
x
u
e x K
x C y x K
y y x
K
K
y x K u u
u u y x u u
y
y x
y x
x
x x
c =
c
= +
c
c
= +
c
c
+ =
c =
c
= +
= + + +
c
c

0
) ( *
) ( *
) ( 2 ln
2
) , (
0 ) ( 2 ) (
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
ln U=-x+C(y)
U=C(y)e
-x
U=C(x,y)e
-x
) ) ( ) ( * (
) ( ) ( *
) ( *
) ( *
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
} + =
} + =
c = c
= + '

y g dx e x C e u
y g dx e x C C
x e x C C
e x C Ce Ce e C
y x x
y x
y x
y x x x x
x
67.
2 1
2
1
1
0
2
1
0
1
2
1
1
0
2 1
2 ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
0
0
0 ) 0 (
0 ) 0 (
y y F
y
y
dx y
dx y
y
y
dx y y J
' ' =

=
=

= }
} =

=
=
}
' ' =
Pagalbinis funkcionalas:

+ + = } + =
+ + = } + =

= ' '
= ' '

= '
= '

=
' c
c

c
c
=
' c
c

c
c
+ + ' ' =
} + + ' ' =
4
2
2 3 3 2 1
2
2
1 1 1 1 2
2 1
1 2
1 2
2 1
2
*
2
*
1
*
1
*
2 2 1 1 2 1
*
1
0
2 2 1 1 2 1
*
2
1
) (
2
1
) (
0
0
0
0
) (
C x x C dx C x y
C x x C dx C x y
y
y
y
dx
d
y
dx
d
y
F
dx
d
y
F
y
F
dx
d
y
F
y y y y F
dx y y y y J

Pagal pradines salygas C4=0 ir C2=0

= +
= +
= } + = } +

= + =
= + =
0
2 6
0
2 6
0 )
2
( 0 )
2
(
2
2
) 1 (
1
2
) 1 (
1 1
3 2
1
0
3
2
1
1
0
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
C
C
dx x C
x
dx x C
x
C y
C y

Is lygciu sistemu:
1=12
2=6
C1=-4
C2=-2
68.
1 )
2
(
1 ) 0 (
1 )
2
(
1 ) 0 (
sin cos
sin cos
cos 2
sin cos
sin cos
0 1
0
0 ) ( ) (
0 2 ) ( 2
0 ) 2 ( ) ( 2
0 2 ) ( 2
0 ) 2 ( ) ( 2
0 ) (
0 ) (
) cos 2
)( (
1 )
2
(
1 )
2
(
1 ) 0 (
1 ) 0 (
0 cos 2
) (
*
2 2
*
1 2
2 1
1 1
*
2
*
1 2
2 1 1
2 1
2 1 2 1
2 1
2 , 1
2
2 1 2 1
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2 1
2
0
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
= =
= =
= =
= =

+ =
+ =

=
+ = +
+ = u
=
= +
= u' ' + u
= ' ' + + +
= ' ' +
= '
= ' ' + +
= ' +

=
c
c

c
c
=
c
c

c
c

+ ' ' + =

=
=

=
=
=
}
' ' + =
C y
C y
C y
C y
x C x C y
x C x C y
x y y
x C x C y y
x C x C
i k
k
y y y y
y x X y
y
dx
d
x X y
y x X y
y
dx
d
x X y
y dx
d
y
y dx
d
y
x
y y x X y y y y
y
y
y
y
x y y
dx y y y y J
t
t
u u
u u
u
t
t
t

+ =
+ =
x x y
x x y
sin cos
sin cos
2
1
69. Atstumas l tarp tieses ir paraboles:
x-y=5 y=x
2
5 ) (
) (
0
0 ) 1 (
0
) 1 (
) 1 (
)
1
(
1
) 1 (
0 1
1 1 1
2
0 0 0
2 1
1 1
2 2
2
3
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
0
= =
= =
+ =
= '
= ' '
= ' ' ' ' ' +
=
' +
' ' ' ' ' ' +
=
' +
'
' +
'
= ' ' + =
' c
c
=
' c
c

c
c
}
' + =
x x y
x x y
C x C y
C y
y
y y y y
y
y y y y
y
y
dx
d
y
y
y
y
F
y
F
dx
d
y
F
dx y J
x
x x x x
x
x x x x
y
x
x

Transverslumo salyga:
0 ) (
0 ) (
0
) 1 (
1
1
) 2 (
1
1
) (
1 1
0
2
2
0
2
2
=
(
(

'
'
' c
c
+
=
(
(

'
'
' c
c
+
=
'
' +
'
+ ' +
'
' +
'
+ ' +

'
' c
c
+
=
=
x x x
x
x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
y
y
F
F
y
y
F
F
y
y
y
y
y x
y
y
y
x y
y
F
x F
x
ox

o o o
Atitinkamai:
36 , 3
2
19
2 2 1 1
8
23
2
1
4
3
1
5
0 ) 1 (
1
1
0 ) 2 (
1
1
0 ) 1 (
1
1
0 ) 2 (
1
1
8
23
2
1
8
23
2
1
1 0 2 1
1 2 1 1
2
0 2 0 1
1
2
1
1 2
1
1 0
2
1
1 2
1
1
2
2
1 0
2
2
1
0
~ = = } + =
= = = =

= +
= +
=
+
+ +
=
+
+ +
=
(
(
(

' +
'
+ ' +
=
(
(
(

' +
'
+ ' +
=
=
x dx
x x C C
x C x C
x C x C
C
C
C
C
C x
C
C
C
C
y
y
y
C x
y
y
y
x x
x
x
x x
x
x
o
70.

=
=
} +' =
2 ) (
0 ) 0 (
) 2 (
1 0
2
1
x y
y
dx y J
x
x
Rasti f-ja y, kurios funkcionalas ekstrem.
2
2
2
1
0 2 2
2 , 2 , 0
1 1
2
0 2 2 1
2
1
= +
+ + =
+ = '
= ' '
= ' '
' ' =
' c
c
=
c
c
=
' c
c

c
c
=
x C
x
C C C
x
y
C x y
y
y
y
y
F
dx
d
y
F
y
F
dx
d
y
F
x
x
x
x
x
x x
Transversialumo salyga:
2
0 2
0 )
2
( 2 ) (
0 2
0 2 2
0
0 ) (
0 ) (
0 ) (
2
1 1 1
1 1
2
1 2
1 1
2
2 2
1 1
1
1
1 1
1 2
x
y
C x C
x C
x
C x
y y
y y y
y
F
y F
y x y y
y
y
F
x
y
F
y F
y
x
y
y
y
y
F
F
x
x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x
=
= =
= + + +
= + '
= ' ' +
=
' c
c
'
= =
=
' c
c
+
c
c
'
=
A
A
A
= '
'
' c
c
+
=
=
= =
=
o o o
o o
o

27.

+ + =
+ + + =
+ =
= '
+ =
= '

= ' + '
= ' + '
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= +
= +

=
=

+ =
=
x x x x x C x C y
x C x x C x y
C x x C
x C
C x x C
tgx x C
x
x x C x x C
x x C x x C
x x C x x C y
x x C x x C y
x C x C y
x C x C y
i k
k
y y
y y
y y
x
y y
y y
cos ) ln(cos sin cos sin
sin ) ( cos ) ) (ln(cos
) (
1 ) (
) ln(cos ) (
) (
cos
1
cos ) ( sin ) (
0 sin ) ( cos ) (
sin ) ( cos ) (
sin ) ( cos ) (
sin cos
sin cos
0 1
0
cos
1
*
2
*
1 2
*
2
*
1 1
*
2 2
2
*
1 1
1
2 1
2 1
2 1 2
2 1 1
2 1 2
2 1 1
2 , 1
2
' '
1
1
'
2
2
'
1
1
'
2
2
'
1
28
neanalizin funkcija todo
y
v
x
v
y
u
y
v
x
u
y x iv y x u z
iy x z
y x z
slygo Rymano Koi z z f
0
) , ( ) , ( ) (
) (
2 2
=
c
c

c
c
=
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
+ =
+ =
+ =
=

29.
analizin ja F
y x
xy
y x
y
x
v
y x
xy
y x
x
y
u
y x
x y
y x
y
y
v
y x
x y
y x
x
x
u
y x
iy
y x
iy x
iy x z
z
z f
x
y
y
x

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
+
=
=
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
) (
2
) (
2
) (
) (
1 1
1
) (
30.
analizin ja F
y x
xy
y x
y
x
v
y x
xy
y x
x
y
u
y x
x y
y x
y
y
v
y x
x y
y x
x
x
u
y x
iy
y x
iy x
iy x z
z
z f
x
y
y
x

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
'
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
c
c
+

=
+
=
=
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
) (
2
) (
2
) (
) (
1 1
1
) (
31

c
c
=
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
=
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
= |
.
|

\
|
c
c

c
c
c
c
=
c
c

c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c

c
c

c
c
=
c
c
= =

=
=

c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
c
c
c
c
+
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
+ = = + =
=
analizin ja F
r
v u
r
v
r r
u
u
r r
v v
r r
u
y
v
x
u
r
v
r
v
y
v
r
u
r
u
x
u
r
d
dx
dr
dx
r y
r x
y
v
y
r
r
v
x
r v
y
v
x
u
x
r
r
u
x
r u
x
u
n i n r re iy x z
z z f
n n i n n
n

1
1
0 0
1
sin
1 1
cos
1
cos
1
sin
1
sin
1
cos
1
sin , cos
sin
cos
) , (
) , (
) sin (cos ) ( ) (
) (
32.
2
2
2
2
1
) 1
1
2 2
1 2
) 1
1
2
1 2
1 1
) 0
1 2 2
c
c
c
c
dz
I
z
a z i
dz
i
z i
b z i
dz
i
z i
dz
c i
z i i
t t
t t
t
=
+
=
= =
+
+ =
= =
+
| |
= = |
|
+
\ .
}
}
}
}

33.
neanalizin funkcija skiriasi atsakymai b ir a
r r
e e r d e ir d rie r
dire dz
r z
zdz
lankas
virutinis apskr radiuso vienetinio kelias o Integravim b
x x
xdx xdx xdx xdx dx x
dx dz
x z
dz z
ties kelias o Integravim a
dz z
i i i
i
, ) )
2 2 )) 1 ( 1 (
) (
. )
1
2
1
2
1
|
2
|
2
)
2 2
0 2
0
2
0 1
1
1
0
2
1
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
= = =
= = = =
(

=
=
=

= + = + =
= + = + = =
(

=
=
=

} } }
} } } } } }
}

t
t

34
analizin funkcija
x
v
y
u
ir
y
v
x
u
chy x
y
v
shy x
y
u
shy x
x
v
chy x
x
u
shy x i chy x iy x z f
z z f

c
c
=
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
= + =
=
sin cos
cos sin
sin cos ) cos( ) (
cos ) (
36
!
1
2 : .
!
1
...,
!
1
...
!
1
...
1
!
1
...
1
! 2
1
2
1
1
!
1
2 Re
1
2
1
1
sin cos
1
2
1
sin ,
2
1
2
1
cos
Re
) sin cos( cos
1 3
2 1 1
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
sin cos
2
0
n
I Ats
n
rezidiumas kur z
n
z
z
z z z
z n z
z e
nes
n
z e s
i
i dz z e
i iz
dz
z e I
z
e i
z
z
i
z
d e e e I
iz
dz
ie
dz
d d ie dz e z
s apskritima kontont o Integravim
d n e I
n n n
n n n
n
n z
n z
z
n
z
z n
z
z
i
in
i
i i
t
t t
t
t
=
+ + + +
+ + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ + |
.
|

\
|
+ + =
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= = =
(

= = O O |
.
|

\
|
= O |
.
|

\
|
+ = O
O =
= = O O = =

O O O O =

= =
O
O O O
O
O O
} }
}
}
2 ln
41. integruojama z plokstumoje:
2 1 0
2 ln
lnz- daugiareiksme f-ja, todel
2 1
sudaromas rymano pavirsius.
ln ln( ) ln
Integruojama uzdaru konturu:
0 R ; ypatingi taskai z
1,2
2 ln
x
dx
x
z
dz
c
z
i
z z re r i
i

}
+
}
+
= = = +
I =

2 ln 2 2 2 2 Re | ln ln ( )
2 1
3
- visas konturas.
1 2 3 4 4
2 2 ln ln
, R , r 0;
1 2 2 1 1
0
2 2 ln (Re ) ln 2
(Re ) lim lim 0 R
2 2 2 2 1 R e 1 0
2 ln ( )
4
(
i
zdz z
s i e
z i c z i
z
I I I I I
R
x x
I dx dx
x x r
i
i R
I d R
R i R R R
i
re
I
i
re
t
t t t
t
t

= = = =
} = +
+
= = + + +

= =
} }
+ +
= = =
}
+ +
=

0
2 2 ln ln 2ln
( ) lim lim lim
2 1 2 0 0 1 ) 1
2
1
2 2 2 2 ln ( ) ln ln
lim lim 2 0
3 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 1
0 0 2
ln ln
2 2 ln ( )
2 2 2 1 1
0
i r r r
d re r
r r r r r
r r
r
x x x r r I dx dx dx
r r r x x x
R
i e x
i e x
dx dx
x x x

t
t
t
t
| |
|
|
| |
\ .
= = =
}
+ +


= = = = = = =
} } }
+ + +

+

= = =
}
+ + +
2 2 ln ln
2 2 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
2 ln ln 2 2 2 | 0
0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
0 0 0
3 3 3 3 2
( 0) 0 0,
2 2 4 2 8 1 1 1 1 1
i x x
dx dx dx
x x
dx x x
i dx dx arct gx I
x x x
I I I I I
t
t t t u
t t t t t
t

+ + =
} } } }
+ +

= + + = + + =
} } }
+ + +
= = = + + + =
1
0 0
1 1
0
44.
( ) ( ) -gama f-ja, a=pt
1 ( 1)
( )
pt t z
a
t
f p e t dt z e t dt
f p e a da
p p

-
-

+ +

= I =
I +
= =
} }
}
2
2 2
2 ( ) 2
4 4
0 0
2 2
2 ( ) 2
4 2 4
0
2
2
2
4
45.
( )
( )
2
2
( ), nes ( )
2 2
t
p p
t pt
pt t
p p p
t
a
p
p
x
e
f p e e dt e dt
p
e e d t e e da
p
e Erf e dx Erf x
t
t
-
-
+ +
+ +

+ +
+

= = =
= + = =
= =
} }
} }
}
( )
0 0
2 2 ( ) ( )
2
0 0
46.
1 1
( )
1 1
2 | 2 2
2
ax
px ax x p a
x p a x p a
x x
e
x
f p e e dx e dx
x x
e xdx e dx
x p a
t

-
-
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
=

= = =
= = =
+
} }
} }
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1
47.
reikalinga rasti pagalbine f-ja kurios rezidiumas 0.
1 1
( )
Re ( )
1 1
( ) ( )
2 ( ) 2 ( )
1 1
( ) ( )
2 ( ) (
n
k
S
n a n b
f z
z a z b
S s ctg zf z
S ctg ia ctg ia
ia b a ia b a
ctg ib ctg ib
ib a b ib a
t t
t t t t
t t t t
+
=
= -
+ +
= -
+ +
=
= + +

+ +

2
2 2 2 2
2 2
) b
ctg ia ctg ib cth a cth b
b a ia ib b a a b
cth a cth b
b a a b
t t t t t t
t t t
=

= = =

=

2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
48. cos
1) cos
daugyba atitinka diferenciavima orginale
( )
( )
1
2) cos
2
1 1 1
cos ( )
2 ( ) ( ) ( )
ibx ibx
x bx
p
bx
p b
d p p b
dp p b p b
e e
x bx
p
p b
x bx
p ib p ib p b
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

=
+ +

+ =
+ +
x
0
2
1 2
1
siny
49. Si(x)=
y
1
sin daugyba atitinka integravima pagal kintamaji
1
siny 1 1
y 1 2
1 1
( )
p p
dy
y
p
dp arctgp arctgp arctg
p p
Si p arctg
p p
t
-
-

-
-

+
= = =
+
=
}
}
2
2
2
2
2 1 2 2
y(0)=0
50. 4 4 ( )
y (0)=0
( ) ( ) (0)
( ) ( ) (0) (0)
( ) (0) (0) 4 ( ) 4 (0) 4 ( ) ( )
1
( )( 4 4) ( ) ( ) ( )
( 2)
1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( 2)
x
y y y f x
f x p f p f
f x p f p pf f
p y p py y py p y y p f p
y p p p f p y p f p
p
f p f x f y f x y d
p
-
-
-
-
' ' + + =
'
'
'' = '
' + + =
+ + =
+
= =
+
( )
0
2 2
2
0
-sasukos apibrezimas
1
( ) ( )
2
x
x
t t
y
te y x te f x t dt
p
-
- =
+
}
}

2
2 2
(0, ) 1
51.
( , 0) 1
Laplaso transformacija 2 kartus kiekvienam kintamajam
U(x,y) U(p,y) U( , )
1
( , ) (0, ) ( , ) - trasformacijos pagal x
1 1 1
pU( , ) U( , ) ( , 0)
U U U y
x y
U x
x y
p q
y
pU p y U y U p y
y p p
p q q p q U p
q p q q
c c =
+ = +
=
c c

c
+ = +
c
+ = +

2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
pU( , ) U( , )
1 1 1 1 1 1
U( , )
1 1 1 1
U( , ) originalas: U(x,q)=
q
( , ) 1
p
p q q p q
q p p q q p
p q
q p pq q p p q
pq x
p q
p q pq p q q
U x y xy
+ = +
| | | |
|
| = + + +
| | +
\ .
\ .
+
= = + +
= +
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2
(0) (0)
52. ( )
(0) (0)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (0)
( ) ( ) (0) (0)
( ) (0) (0) ( ) ( ) (0) (0)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
x
x x
y f
y a y f x
y f
y x y p y x py p y
y x p y p py y
p y p py y a y p p f p pf f
p y p a y p p f p
p
y p f p
p a
- -
- -
-
-
=
'' '' + =
' ' =
'
'' '
' ' + =
+ =
= =
+
2 2
2
2 2
0
( )
cos daugyba is parametro atitinka diferencijavima
( ) cos ( )
x
p
p f p
p q
p
at
p a
d
y x atf x t dt
dx
-
-
+

+
=
}
2
2
60. ( 2 ) 0
2 2 2
(2 2 ) 2 2
(2 2 2 2 ) 0
gali but bet kokia kreive.
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
F d F
J y xyy
y dx y
F
F y xy y y xy
y
d F d
xy xy y xy
dx y dx
J y xy y xy
c c
' + =
' c c
c
' ' = + = +
c
c
' ' = = +
' c
' ' = + =
}
}
1
2 2
0
2 2
2
y(0)=1
61. J= ( 2 )
y(1)=2
2
2 4 2
4 x+2y=0 tiesine priklausomybe
ekstremumu nera.
x
x
x
x
x
x
xy y y y dx
F xy y y y
F F
x y yy y
y y
d F
yy
dx y
' +
' =
c c
' = + =
' c c
c
' =
' c
}
1
2 2 2
0
2
2
2 2
1
* *
1
2 2 2
62. (1 ) ( )
0 0 1 2
0 4 2 0
4 2 0 1 2
1
-ekstrimale
2 2 2
x
x x x x
x
x
x x
x xx
x
x x x
J y x y dx F y x y
F d F F F
x y
y dx y y y
d F
xy x y
dx y
xy x y x y C
C C C
dy dx dx y C
x x x
' ' ' = + = + '
c c c c
' = = = +
' c c c c
c
' '' = + + =
c
' '' ' + = + =

= = = +
}

1
2 2
2 2
0
2
2
1,2 2
1 2 1,2
63. ( 2 sin ) F= 2 sin
0 2 - 2sin
d
2 2 2sin 2 0
dx
sin k 1 0 k 1
0 k
x
x
x
x xx xx
x
x x
J y y y x dx y y y x
F d F F
y x
y dx y y
F d
y y y x y
y dx
d y
y x
dx
y y y y Ce C e i i
y A
o |

' ' = + +
c c c
= =
' c c c
c
' '' '' = = =
' c
= = =
= + = + + = + =
=
}

1 2
sin cos sin
sin sin sin 2 sin sin
1 1
sin
2 2
x x
x y A x y A x
A x A x x A x x
A y Ce C e x

' '' = =
= =
= = + +
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
2
2
2 2
2 2
4
1,2 3,4
2 2
1 2 3
64. (16 ) F=16
0 32
( ) 2
32 2 0 16 0 16
2 12
si
x
x x
x
x x
IV
x x
x
IV IV
x x
J y y x dx y y x
F d F d F F
y
y dx y dx y y
d F d
y y
dx y dx
y y y y k
k k
y Ce C e C

'' '' = + +
c c c c
+ = =
' '' c c c c
c
'' = =
'' c
= = =
= =
= + +
}
4
n 2 cos 2 x C x +
1
2 2
0
3
3
2
1
3
2
1 1 2
4
3 2
1 2 1 2 3
5
3 2
1 2 3 4
6
1
65. (2 ) 2
0 2 - 2 0

2
1
( )
2 6
1
( )
3! 4!
5!
6!
x
x
IV
IV V
IV
x
J xy y dx F xy y
F d F
x y
y dx y
x
y x y xdx C
x
y x C dx C x C
x
y x C C dx C x C x C
x
y C x C x C x C
x
y C x
''' ''' = + = +
c c
= =
''' c c
= = = +
= + = + +
''' = + + = + + +
'' = + + + +
' = +
}
}
}
}
4 3 2
2 3 4 5
7
5 4 3 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
7!
C x C x C x C
x
y C x C x C x C x C x C
+ + + +
= + + + + + +
2 2
66.
0
(2 ) ( 2 ) 0
0
s
x y
x y
xx yy
z z
dxdy
x y
F F F
z x z y z
z z
x y
z z
(
| | | | c c
( | |
| | ( c c
\ . \ .

| | | | c c c c c
| | =
| | ' ' c c c c c
\ . \ .
c c
' ' =
c c
'' '' = =
}}
2
38. integruojama z plokstumoje:
2 2 ( 1)(1 2 cos )
2
2 Res ( )
2 2 ( 1)(1 2 cos )
Ypatingi takai:
2 2 ( 1) 0 arba 1 2 cos 0
z cos sin
1,2 3,4
2
Res ( )
(
x dx
I
x x x
z dx
I f z
z z z
z z z
i z i i e
z
f z
z
u
t
u
u
u u u
+
= }
+ +
+
= =
}
+ +
+ = + =
= = =
=
2
| |
cos sin 2 2 2 )( )(1 2 cos ) ( 1)(1 2 cos )
2 (cos sin ) 1
2 2 ( 2 cos ) 1 (cos sin ) (cos sin cos sin )
1
4cos (1 )2 sin
1
2 2
4cos
1 2 sin
z dx
z i z i
i z i z z z z z
i
i i i i i
zi e
zi e i
zi e
I i i
zi e i
u u
u u
u u
u u u u u u u
u
u u u
u
t t
u u
| | |
|
|
|
\ .
=
= = +
+ + + +
+
= + =
+ + + +

= +
+
= +
+
2cos
1 sin
2cos 2 2 2cos 2sin cos 2sin 2(cos sin sin cos )
zi e
i zi e
zi zi e e
i i i
u t t
u u u u
u u t t t t t
u u u u u u u u u
| | |
|
|
|
\ .
= + =
+
= + = + =
+
cos cos
40. f-ja lygine, todel
2
cos cos cos cos
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0 0
integruojame z plokstumoje:
cos
2( ), Re Re
1 2 1 2 2 0 2
0
Re
2 0 2
px qx
I dx
x
px qx px px
I dx dx dx
x x x x
piz pz e
I I I I dz i s
z z z
piz
e
s
z z
t
| | |
|
|
|
|
\ .
+

= }

+ + +
= =
} } }
+
= = =
}
=
=
2 2
1
Re 1 ...
2 2! 0
1
1 2
1 1
2( ) 2 ( )
1 2 2 2
1 1
Re analogiskai I
2 2 2
p z
s piz pi
z z
I
I I I p q q p
ipi p q
t t t
t t t
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | \ . \ .
| | |
|
|
|
|
\ .
= + + =
=
=
= = + =
= =
2
2 sin
39. , a>b>0
cos
0
Integruojama z ploktumoje:
, kai vienetinis z=
1 1 1 1
sin cos =
2 2
2
1 1
4
1
d
I
a b
i
i z e e
idz i dz ie d d
z
z z
z z
i
idz
z
z z
I
a b z
z
t
u u
u
u
u
u u u
u u
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | |
\ . \ .
| | |
|
|
| |
\ .
|

\
= }
+
=I I
' = =
= +

=
+ +
2
1
2
4 2 1 2
| | | |
2
2
1
, ypatingieji takai:
2 2 2 1 | |
2 2
2 2 1 0 z 0
1,2 3
1- pagal vieto teorema
1 2
i
Re
z=z 2b
z dz
z
i
az bz b
z z
z dz
z
i
a b
z z z
b
a a a b
z z z
b b b
z z
s
| | |
|
|
| |
\ .
||
|
|
| |
.
| |
|
|
|
| |
\ .
| | |
|
|
|
\ .

= =
} }
+ +

=
}
+ +

+ + = = =
=
=

2
1
1
1 1
( )
1 1 2 2 2
1 2 1 1
2 2
2 2 (2 )
2 2 2
2
2 1
2
Re
2 2 2 2 z=z 0 2 1 3
2 2
2
z
z
i i
z z z
z z z
b b
i i a b
a b
b b
z
i i a ai
s
q b b b b
z z
b
i a b
I i t
| | |
|
|
| | | | | | | \ . |
|
| |
\ .
| | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | \ . | |
| |
| | |
| \ .
|
|
|
|
\ .

= = =

= =
'

= =
=
+ +

2
2 2
2 2
ai
a a b
b b
t
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | \ . |
\ .

=
1
42. reikalinga papildoma f-ja, kurios
2 2
1 1
rezidiumas 0. ( ) ,
2 2 ( )( )
ypatingi taskai z .
1,2
1 1
Re ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
( ) ( ) 2
2 2
n n a
f z
z ia z ia z a
ia
S s ctg zf z ctg ia ctg ia
z ia z ia
k
ctg ia ctg ia
ia ia
t t t t t t
t t t t
+

= +
= =
+ +
=
= = + =

+
= + =
1
( )
2
cos( ) ( ) 1
( )
sin( ) ( )
ctg ia
ia
ia ch a
ctg ia cth a
a ia ia ia ia ish a
t t
t t t t t
t t t
t t
=
= = = =
1
43.
2
1
( ) 2 |
2
0 0
2 1
2 2
2
0
t
pt
pt e
f p e dt tdt
t t t t
pt
e dt
p p
t t

-
-
+ +

= = =
} }
=
+

= = = }