MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS

FORMULA SHEET FOR CHAPTER 2

S 11 =

, S 12 =

12 ,

E1

2
2sc
c2
s

2
2sc
,
[T ] 1 = s 2
c

sc sc c 2 s 2

, S 66 =

.
G12
E2
12 E 2 ,
E1 ,
E2
, Q66 = G12 .
Q12 =
Q 22 =
Q11 =
1 21 12
1 - 21 12
1 21 12
E1

S 22 =

2sc
c2 s2

[T] = s 2 c 2 - 2sc ,

- sc sc c 2 - s 2

4
4
2 2
Q11 = Q11 c + Q 22 s + 2 ( Q12 + 2 Q66 ) s c ,
2 2
4
4
Q12 = ( Q11 + Q 22 4 Q66 ) s c + Q12 ( c + s ),
4
4
2 2
Q 22 = Q11 s + Q 22 c + 2 ( Q12 + 2 Q66 ) s c ,
3
3
Q16 = ( Q11 Q12 2 Q66 ) c s ( Q 22 Q12 2 Q66 ) s c,
3
3
Q 26 = ( Q11 Q12 2 Q66 ) cs ( Q 22 Q12 2 Q66 ) c s,
2 2
4
4
Q66 = ( Q11 + Q 22 2 Q12 2 Q66 ) s c + Q66 ( s + c ).

4
2 2
4
S 11 = S 11 c + (2 S 12 + S 66 ) s c + S 22 s ,
4
4
2 2
S 12 = S 12 ( s + c ) + ( S 11 + S 22 S 66 ) s c ,
4
2 2
4
S 22 = S 11 s + (2 S 12 + S 66 ) s c + S 22 c ,
3
3
S 16 = (2 S 11 2 S 12 S 66 ) sc (2 S 22 2 S 12 S 66 ) s c,
3
3
S 26 = (2 S 11 2 S 12 S 66 ) s c (2 S 22 2 S 12 S 66 ) sc ,
2 2
4
4
S 66 = 2 (2 S 11 + 2 S 22 4 S 12 S 66 ) s c + S 66 ( s + c ).

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Q11 = U 1 + U 2 Cos 2 + U 3 Cos 4 , Q12 = U 4 U 3 Cos 4 , Q 22 = U 1 U 2 Cos 2 + U 3 Cos 4 ,

1
U2
U
Sin 2 + U 3 Sin 4 , Q 26 = 2 Sin 2 U 3 Sin 4 , Q66 = ( U 1 U 4 ) U 3 Cos 4 .
Q16 =
2
2
2
1
1
1
U 1 = (3 Q11 + 3 Q 22 + 2 Q12 + 4 Q66 ) , U 2 = (Q 11 Q 22 ), U 3 = ( Q11 + Q22 2 Q12 4 Q66 ),
8
2
8
1
U 4 = ( Q11 + Q 22 + 6 Q12 4 Q66 ).
8

S 11 = V 1 + V 2 Cos 2 + V 3 Cos 4 , S 12 = V 4 V 3 Cos 4 , S 22 = V 1 V 2 Cos 2 + V 3 Cos 4 ,

S 16 = V 2 Sin 2 + 2 V 3 Sin 4 , S 26 = V 2 Sin 2 2 V 3 Sin 4 , S 66 = 2( V 1 V 4 ) 4 V 3 Cos 4 ,
1
1
1
V 1 = (3 S 11 + 3 S 22 + 2 S 12 + S 66 ), V 2 = (S 11 S 22 ), V 3 = ( S 11 + S 22 2 S 12 S 66 ),
8
2
8
1
V 4 = ( S 11 + S 22 + 6 S 12 S 66 ).
8
2

1 1 2 2 12
T - T 2 + T +
< 1.
(
(
(
)
)
)

(
)

1
2
12

ult
ult
ult

1 ult
2
H11+H22+H612+H11 12 +H22 22 +H66 12
+2H1212< 1

H 1=

, H 11 =

1
1
1
1
, H 2 = T C , H 22 = T
.
C
( 2 )ult ( C2 )ult
( ) ( 1 )ult
( 2 )ult ( 2 )ult

( )ult
1
.
H 6 = 0, H 66 =
2
( 12 )ult
1
as per Tsai-Hill failure theory,
H 12 =
2
2( T1 )ult
1
as per Hoffman criterion,
H 12 =
T
2( 1 )ult ( 1C )ult
( )ult

H 12 =

T
1

C
1

T
1 ult

1
1
as per Mises-Hencky criterion.
T
C
2 ( 1 )ult ( 1 )ult ( T2 )ult ( C2 )ult
d

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