Injunction/Preliminary Mandatory Injunction Receivership Replevin Support Pendente Lite Purpose To have property of adverse party attached as security for the satisfaction of jud!ent that !ay "e recovered in cases fa##in under Sec $% Ru#e &'( To re)uire a party or a court% aency or a person to refrain fro! doin a particu#ar act or acts or to re)uire the perfor!ance of a particu#ar act or acts( To p#ace the property su"ject of an action or proceedin under the contro# of a third party for its preservation and ad!inistration #itis pendentia To recover possession of persona# property To co!pe# adverse party to provide support *hi#e action is pendin in court +hen app#ied,ranted At the co!!ence!ent of the action or at any ti!e prior to the entry of jud!ent At any stae prior to the jud!ent or fina# order At any ti!e prior to satisfaction of jud!ent At the co!!ence!ent of the action "ut "efore ans*er is fi#ed At the co!!ence!ent of the action or at any ti!e prior to the jud!ent or fina# order -o* app#ied for .i#e affidavits and app#icant/s "ond .i#e verified app#ication and app#icant/s "ond0 if app#ication is inc#uded in the initiatory p#eadin% the adverse party shou#d "e served *ith su!!ons toether *ith a copy of the initiatory p#eadin and the app#icant/s "ond .i#e verified app#ication and app#icant/s "ond0 app#ication !ay a#so "e inc#uded in initiatory p#eadin in actions for forec#osure of !ortae .i#e affidavits and app#icant/s "ond .i#e verified app#ication0 "ond not re)uired +ho !ay rant 1ourt *here action is pendin% the 1A or the S1 even if action is pendin in the #o*er court( On#y the 1ourt *here the action is pendin0 Lo*er 1ourt% 1a or S1 provided action is pendin in the sa!e court *hich issues the injunction( 1ourt *here action is pendin% the 1A or the S1 even if action is pendin in the #o*er court( Appe##ate court !ay a##o* app#ication for receivership "e decided "y the court of oriin( On#y in the court *here action is pendin 1ourt of oriin and appe##ate court( 2See Ra!os v( 1A3 Re)uisites for rantin app#ication Sufficient cause of action 1ase is covered "y section $ Ru#e &' No other sufficient security for the c#ai! e4ists A!ount due to app#icant or va#ue of property he is entit#ed to recover is e)ua# to the su! for *hich the order of attach!ent is ranted App#icant is entit#ed to the re#ief de!anded Act,s co!p#ained of *ou#d *or5 injustice to the app#icant if not enjoined Acts souht to "e enjoined pro"a"#y vio#ates app#icants rihts respectin the su"ject of the action or proceedin App#icant has interest in the property or fund su"ject !atter of the action or proceedin Property or fund is in daner of "ein #ost re!oved or !ateria##y injured Appoint!ent of receiver is the !ost convenient and feasi"#e !eans of preservin% ad!inisterin or disposin of the property in #itiation App#icant is the o*ner of the property c#ai!ed or is entit#ed to the possession of the sa!e Property is *ronfu##y detained "y the adverse party Property is not distrained or ta5en for a ta4 assess!ent or a fine pursuant to #a* Affidavits% depositions or other docu!ents shou#d sho*% at #east provisiona##y% that the app#icant is entit#ed to receive support $ Preliminary Attachment Preliminary Injunction/Preliminary Mandatory Injunction Receivership Replevin Support Pendente Lite +here property is c#ai!ed "y third person +hen third6party c#ai!ant !a5es an affidavit of his tit#e to the property or his riht to the possession thereof% and serves such affidavit to the sheriff and a copy thereof to the attachin party% the sheriff sha## not "e "ound to 5eep the property un#ess the attachin party fi#es a "ond approved "y the court to inde!nify the third6party c#ai!ant in a su! not #ess than the va#ue of the property #evied upon( 1#ai! for da!aes for the ta5in or 5eepin the property !ust "e fi#ed *ithin $78 days fro! fi#in of the "ond( +hen third6party c#ai!ant !a5es an affidavit of his tit#e to the property or his riht to the possession thereof% and serves such affidavit to the sheriff and a copy thereof to the attachin party% the sheriff sha## not "e "ound to 5eep the property under rep#evin un#ess the app#icant fi#es a "ond approved "y the court to inde!nify the third6party c#ai!ant in a su! not #ess than dou"#e the va#ue of the property #evied upon( 1#ai! for da!aes for the ta5in or 5eepin the property !ust "e fi#ed *ithin $78 days fro! fi#in of the "ond( 9ond re)uire!ent 9ond e4ecuted to the adverse party in the a!ount fi4ed "y the court to cover the costs *hich !ay "e adjuded to the adverse party and a## da!aes *hich he !ay sustain "y reason of the rantin of provisiona# re!edy prayed for% if the court sha## fina##y adjude that the app#icant *as not entit#ed thereto 9ond e4ecuted to the adverse party in double the value of the property for the return of the property to the adverse party if such return "e adjuded% and for the pay!ent to the adverse party of such su! as he !ay recover fro! the app#icant of the action No "ond re)uired Dischare of re!edy By counter-bond: Party aainst *ho! the provisiona# re!edy is avai#ed of% !ay !ove for the dischare of the provisiona# re!edy ranted "y fi#in a counter6"ond in an a!ount e)ua# to that fi4ed "y the court or e)ua# to the va#ue of the property if *ith respect to a particu#ar property to secure the pay!ent of any jud!ent that the adverse party !ay recover in the action Not app#ica"#e( 1ash deposit !ay "e !ade in #ieu of the counter6"ond .i#in of counter6"ond !ade on#y upon sho*in that the issuance or continuance thereof *ou#d cause irrepara"#e da!ae to the party or person enjoined *hi#e the app#icant can "e fu##y co!pensated for such da!aes as he !ay suffer 0 counter6 "ond a#one *i## not suffice to dischare the injunction( A!ount of counter6"ond shou#d a#so "e double the value of the property 7 Preliminary Attachment Preliminary Injunction/Preliminary Mandatory Injunction Receivership Replevin Support Pendente Lite ther !rounds: i!proper or irreu#ar issuance or enforce!ent or insufficiency of the "ond Insufficiency of the app#ication Appoint!ent *as o"tained *ithout sufficient cause Da!aes in case app#icant for any of the provisiona# re!edies not entit#ed thereto or for any irreu#arity in the procure!ent of provisiona# re!edy O*ner of property attached !ust fi#e "efore tria# or "efore perfection of appea# app#ication for da!aes Party *ho avai#ed of provisiona# re!edy and his surety or sureties !ust "e notified % sho*in riht to da!aes and a!ount thereof Da!aes a*arded on#y after proper hearin0 inc#uded in jud!ent of the !ain case If jud!ent of appe##ate court is favora"#e to the party aainst *ho! provisiona# re!edy *as effected: App#ication !ust "e fi#ed *ith the appe##ate court "efore the jud!ent of the appe##ate court "eco!es e4ecutory Appe##ate court !ay a##o* app#ication to "e heard and decided "y the tria# court If "ond or deposit iven "y the party avai#in of the provisiona# re!edy "e insufficient or fai# to satisfy the a*ard: Adverse party !ay recover da!aes in the sa!e action +hen jud!ent or fina# order finds the person *ho has "een providin support pendente #ite not #ia"#e therefor: 1ourt sha## order the recipient to return the a!ounts a#ready received *ith interest fro! the dates of actua# pay!ent Recipient !ay o"tain rei!"urse!ent fro! the person #ea##y o"#ied to ive support 2separate action !ust "e fi#ed for the purpose3 If recipient fai#s to rei!"urse the a!ount% person *ho provided the sa!e !ay see5 rei!"urse!ent fro! the person #ea##y o"#ied to ive the support 2separate action !ust "e fi#ed for the purpose3 Interpleader "eclaratory Relie# $ertiorari %$M&L&$ and $A' $ertiorari Prohibition Mandamus (uo )arranto &*propriation +oreclosure o# Real &state Mort!a!e Partition +orcible &ntry "etainer $ontempt ; Purpose 1o!pe# conf#ictin c#ai!ants to #itiate their c#ai!s a!on the!se#ves Dec#aration of rihts and duties 2refor!ation of instru!ent% )uietin of tit#e% conso#idation of o*nership3 1orrectin errors of jurisdiction Re!ove a usurper Ta5in of private property for pu"#ic use Satisfy creditor "ased upon security Division of rea# property a!on the parties c#ai!in rihts thereto Recover possession in fact Protect judicia# syste! fro! un*arranted intrusion Re)uisites 1onf#ictin c#ai!s e4ist upon the sa!e su"ject !atter Such c#ai!s are !ade upon a person *ho c#ai!s no interest in the su"ject !atter Person has interest under a deed% *i##% contract or other *ritten instru!ent Person/s rihts are affected "y a statute% e4ecutive order or reu#ation% ordinance% or any other overn!enta# reu#ation No "reach or vio#ation of the rihts has yet occurred <ud!ent or fina# order has "een rendered "y the 1OMELE1 or the 1OA Arieved party *ants the jud!ent or fina# order revie*ed "y a hiher court $ertiorari: Any tri"una#% "oard or officer e4ercisin judicia# or )uasi judicia# functions has rendered jud!ent Such tri"una#% etc( has acted *ithout or in e4cess of its jurisdiction Prohibition: Proceedins in a tri"una#% corporation% "oard% officer or person e4ercisin judicia#% )uasi judicia# or !inisteria# functions are conducted *ithout or in e4cess of its jurisdiction Mandamus: +hen any tri"una#% corporation% "oard% officer or person un#a*fu##y ne#ects perfor!ance of an act *hich the #a* specifica##y enjoins 1o!!on re)uisite: There is no appea# or any p#ain% speedy% and ade)uate re!edy in the ordinary course of #a* A person usurps% intrudes into% or un#a*fu##y ho#ds or e4ercises office% position% or franchise A pu"#ic officer does or suffers an act *hich% "y the provision of #a*% constitutes a round for the forfeiture of his office0 An association acts as a corporation *ithin the Phi#ippines *ithout "ein #ea##y incorporated or *ithout #a*fu# authority so to act Property o*ned "y a private party Ta5in "y overn!ent for pu"#ic use <ust co!pensation A person o*es another a #oan Loan is secured "y !ortae of rea# property De"tor defau#ted in pay!ent .ina# de!and has "een !ade Rea# property is o*ned "y severa# persons Person c#ai!in riht to the property does not *ant co6 o*nership to continue A person enjoys #a*fu# possession of the property Another person ac)uires possession of the sa!e property "y force% inti!idation% threat% stratey or stea#th A person #a*fu##y ta5es possession of the #and at the "einnin Such #a*fu# possession has ended A de!and to vacate has "een !ade Direct conte!pt: A person "ehaved i!proper#y in the presence or so near a court Such !is"ehavior o"structed or interrupted court proceedins Indirect conte!pt: Mis"ehavior in perfor!ance of officia# functions Diso"e6 dience to #a*fu# court orders A"use or un#a*fu# interference *ith court processes I!proper conduct *hich tends to i!pede ad!inistratio n of justice Pretendin to "e a #a*yer or officer .ai#ure to o"ey su"poena = Procedure $( 1o!p#aint is fi#ed 7( Su!!ons served upon parties ;( Parties fi#es !otion to dis!iss or ans*ers the co!p#aint =( Pre6tria# &( 1ourt deter!ines parties/ respective rihts and adjudicate their severa# c#ai!s Note: Doc5et fees paid "y co!p#ainant constitute a #ien upon su"ject !atter of the action $( Action is "rouht "efore appropriate RT1 7( A## persons affected !ade parties ;( Notice to So# >en if va#idity of a statue% e4ecutive order or reu#ation of any other overn!enta# reu#ation is invo#ved =( Notice to prosecutor or attorney of L>? if invo#vin va#idity of a #oca# ordinance &( 1ourt acts on app#ication @( If durin pendency of action there occurs "reach or vio#ation% action is converted into an ordinary action $( $A copies of verified petition sha## "e fi#ed *ithin ;8 days fro! notice of the jud!ent or fina# order 7( If !otion for ne* tria# or recon6sideration is a##o*ed% period to fi#e petition is interrupted( If !otion is denied% petition sha## "e fi#ed *ithin re!ainin period% in no case #ess than & days( ;( Pay doc5et and other #a*fu# fees and deposit of P&88 for costs =( S1 either orders respon6dents to fi#e their co!!ent if it finds petition sufficient in for! and su"stance or dis!isses the petition if it *as fi#ed !anifest#y for de#ay or the )uestions raised are too unsu"stantia# &( Respondents fi#e co!!ent @( S1 either sets case for ora# aru!ent or re)uires su"!ission of !e!oranda or decides the case "ased on su"!it6ted docu!ents $( Petition !ust "e fi#ed *ithin @8 days fro! notice of jud!ent 7( 1ourt orders respondents to fi#e co!!ent *ithin $8 days fro! receipt of order ;( 1ourt !ay order fi#in of rep#y or other responsive p#eadins =( 1ourt !ay hear the case or re)uire parties to su"!it !e!oranda &( 1ourt either rants petition or dis!isses the sa!e if it finds the sa!e to "e patent#y *ithout !erit% prosecuted !anifest#y for de#ay% or that the )uestions raised are too insu"stantia# to re)uire consideration @( 1ertified copy of jud!ent is served upon the court% )uasi6judicia# aency% tri"una#% corporation% "oard% officer or person and diso"edience thereto sha## "e punished as conte!pt( $( Verified petition in the na!e of the RP is fi#ed 2Person c#ai!in to "e entit#ed to a pu"#ic office or position usurped "y another !ay "rin action in his o*n na!e3 7( Person at *hose instance the petition is "rouht pays costs and e4penses ;( Respondent is notified =( 1ourt !ay reduce periods for fi#in p#eadins to secure !ost e4peditious deter!ination of !atters invo#ved in the action &( <ud!ent is rendered( 1ourt !ay render jud!ent for costs aainst petitioner% re#ator or person,s c#ai!in to "e a corporation @( Person adjuded entit#ed to pu"#ic office !ay de!and of the respondent to de#iver a## "oo5s and papers to hi! $( Verified co!p#aint fi#ed% statin riht and purpose of e4propriation 7( Persons o*nin or c#ai!in to o*n any interest pertainin to the property !ust "e joined as defendants ;( P#aintiff !ay enter property after fi#in co!p#aint and depositin *ith a overn!ent depositary a!ount e)uiva#ent to assessed va#ue of property =( Defendants a##o*ed to fi#e o"jections &( 1ourt ru#es on the issue of e4propriation% rantin or denyin the sa!e @( If e4propriation is ranted% court appoints not !ore than ; co!!issioners '( O"jections to appoint!ent of co!!issioners !ay "e fi#ed *ithin ten days fro! service A( 1o!!issioners ta5e oath "efore assu!in function B( 1o!!issioners ascertain and report the just co!pensation for the property $8( 1#er5 of court serves copies of co!!issioners/ report to a## interested parties $$( Interested parties a##o*ed to fi#e o"jections *ithin ten days $7( 1ourt renders jud!ent on the issue of just co!pensation $;( <ud!ent is recorded in reistry of property $( 1o!p#aint fi#ed 7( 1ourt ascertaines a!ount due to p#aintiff and renders jud!ent orderin defendant to pay *ithin a *ithin a period not #ess than B8 days "ut not !ore than $78 days ;( If defendant fai#s to pay% forec#osure sa#e ensues =( 1osts deducted fro! proceeds of sa#e% !ortaee paid a!ount due0 if there is e4cess in the proceeds% sa!e is turned over to !ortaor &( If proceeds of sa#e is not sufficient to cover entire inde"tedness% deficiency jud!ent is rendered: e4ecution i!!ediate#y issues if *ho#e de"t is due% other*ise% !ortaor entit#ed to e4ecution upon oriina# ter!s of the contract @( 1ertified copy of fina# order confir!in the sa#e is reistered in the reistry of deeds & <urisdiction RT1 RT1 S1 S1% 1A% RT1% Sandian"ayan S1% 1A% RT1 @