CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO STUDY ORGANIC

CHEMISTRY BY EYES OF AKG

1. Find out the functional groups present in following compound?
Question
Bank 2
Nicotine
Aspirin
Penicillin
Chloroxylenol
(Main chemical of Dettol)
Paracetamol
Indigo dye
Furosemide (Sulpha drug)
Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) Testosteron(Hormone)
Cocaine
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2. What is functional groups and why they are important in organic chemistry?
Functional groups are the sites of chemical reaction where chemical reaction has to
take place. They helps to categorize the molecule into different families and
also helps in nomenclature of compounds.
3. What are homologues?
Homologues are the groups of organic compounds which have same types of
Ajnish Kumar Gupta (AKG)
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Homologues are the groups of organic compounds which have same types of
chemical reactions but they differ in (CH2)n units.
4. Name the compound in which -OH group is attach to tetrahedral carbon, C=C,
aromatic ring and C=O group?
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CH
3
O H
C H
3
CH
3
O H
C H
3
CH
3
O H
CH
3
O H
O
Alcohol
Enol
Phenol Carboxylic acid
5. Find the total number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in
given molecule.
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C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
I
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C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
C H
3
CH
3
II
N H
2
C H
3
CH
3
Cl
CH
3
C H
3
OH
III
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
IV
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3 O O
CH
3
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O
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
V
N H
CH
3
OCH
3
VI
N
OH
CH
3
Br
VII
N
O
N
O
O
C H
3
VIII
I. 1*=3, 2*= 1 3*=1, 4*= 0
II. 1*=7, 2*= 0, 3*=3, 4*= 1
III. 1*=4, 2*= 2, 3*=2, 4*= 0 IV. 1*=3, 2*= 4, 3*=1, 4*= 1
V. 1*=4, 2*= 2, 3*=2, 4*= 0 VI. 1*=4, 2*= 3, 3*=1, 4*= 0
VII. 1*=3, 2*= 7 , 3*=1, 4*= 0 VIII. 1*=5, 2*= 10, 3*=2, 4*= 0
6. Find the total number of primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogen present in
given molecule.
C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
I
C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
II
C H
3
C H
3
Cl
OH
CH
3
III
CH
3
CH
3
Organic Chemistry is simple & conceptual
subject if you have a good commond over the
basic then you can play a good match with it.
Ajnish Kumar Gupta (AKG)
ajnish@OrganicChemistry.co.in
CH
3
CH
3
IV
O CH
3
Cl
V
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I. 1*=9, 2*=2, 3*=1
II. 1*=15, 2*=0, 3*=1
III. 1*=9, 2*=7, 3*=0
IV. 1*=9, 2*=8, 3*=1 V. 1*=8, 2*=4, 3*=1
7. Find the total number of chemically different hydrogen present in given
molecule.
CH
3
C H
3
I
C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
II
III
CH
3
IV
CH
3
CH
3
V
CH
3
C H
3
VI
VII
C H
3
CH
3
CH
3
C H
3
VIII
CH
3
C H
3
CH
3 IX
CH
3
C H
3
X
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
XI
CH
3
CH
3
CH XII
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Organic Chemistry is simple & conceptual
subject if you have a good commond over the
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VIII
3 IX
CH
3
XI CH
3
XII
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
XIII
XIV
CH
3
XV
CH
3
CH
3
XVI
CH
3
CH
3
XVII
CH
3
CH
3
XVIII
CH
3
CH
3
XIX
CH
3
C H
3
XX
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I. 3 II. 4 III. 1 IV. 3 V. 3 VI. 2 VII. 1 VIII. 2 IX. 5 X. 6
XI. 5 XII. 6 XIII. 4 XIV. 1 XV. 5 XVI. 4
XVII. 4
XVIII. 5 XIX. 3 XX. 7
8. Find the total number of monochloro product obtained by following alkanes (with
stereochemistry)
CH
3
CH
3
C H
3
I
C H
3
CH
3 II
C H
3
CH
3
C H
3
III
Ajnish Kumar Gupta (AKG)
ajnish@OrganicChemistry.co.in
Organic Chemistry is simple & conceptual
subject if you have a good commond over the
basic then you can play a good match with it.
IV
III
CH
3
V
CH
3
VI
VII
CH
3
VIII
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I. 3 II. 4 III. 6 IV. 6 V. 8 VI. 8 VII. 1 VIII. 12
9. Find the total number of dichloro product obtained by following compounds.
Ajnish Kumar Gupta (AKG)
ajnish@OrganicChemistry.co.in
C H
3
CH
3
I
CH
3
C H
3
II
CH
3
C H
3
III
C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
IV
C H
3
CH
3
V
VI
VII VIII IX
CH
3
X
Organic Chemistry is simple & conceptual
subject if you have a good commond over the
basic then you can play a good match with it.
XI
XII
XIII XIV
XV
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I. 2 II. 4
III. 6 IV. 10
V. 9
VI. 2
VII. 3 VIII. 3
IX. 4 X. 5
XI. 3 XII. 12
XIII. 10 XIV. 13 XV. 25
10. Find the total number of trichloro product obtained from following compounds.
C H
3
CH
3
I
CH
3
C H
3
II
CH
3
C H
3
III
C H
3
C H
3
CH
3
IV
C H
3
CH
3
V
C H
3
Ajnish Kumar Gupta (AKG)
ajnish@OrganicChemistry.co.in
Organic Chemistry is simple & conceptual
subject if you have a good commond over the
basic then you can play a good match with it.
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
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I. 2 II. 5 III. 9 IV. 12
V. 16 VI. 2
VII. 3 VIII. 4 IX. 6
X. 7
XI. 3
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