SCIENCE

Modified Strategic Intervention Materials

Quarter 2 Week 6
Grade Nine
Modified Strategic Intervention Materials
Grade Nine – Quarter 2: Week 6: General Classes of Organic Compounds
Uses of Alcohols and Hydrocarbons

Development Team

Author: Mark Marvin S. Aguirre

Cover Art Illustrator: Erich D. Garcia
Language Reviewer: Paz I. Canlas
Content Editor: Paz I. Canlas
Layout: Joy M. Funtila

Management Team

Zenia G. Mostoles EdD, CESOV, Schools Division Superintendent

Celia R. Lacanlale PhD, Chief CID
Paz I. Canlas, Education Program Supervisor in Science

Department of Education – Division of Pampanga

Office Address: High School Boulevard, Brgy. Lourdes,

San Fernando City, Pampanga

Landline Number: (045) 435-27-28

Email Address: pampanga@deped.gov.ph

 Title Card
Lesson 1: General Classes of Organic Compounds

Guide Card
Introduction
The compounds in solid, liquid or gaseous state which contain carbon in its molecule are known
as organic compounds. There are a large number of organic compounds and therefore a proper systematic
classification was required. Organic compounds are called "organic" because they are associated with
living organisms. These molecules form the basis for life and are studied in great detail in the chemistry
disciplines of organic chemistry and biochemistry.

Learning Objective
➢ Recognize the general classes of organic compounds

Pre-Test: What I Know

Instruction: Arrange the following scrambled words to come up with the classes of organic
compounds.
(NOTE: All answers will be written on your Science Notebook.)

1. YDCRRBNOOAH
2. KALEEN
3. KYLEAN

4. AHCOOLL
5. KALANE

6. EEALDHYD
7. ONEKET
8. RXYCALBOIC DIAC

9. IOARGNC
10. CMPOODUN

Review
In the previous module, you have learned about how non-metals make chemical bonds by sharing
electrons from their outer shells to attain stable electronic configurations. This is also the process by which
every carbon compounds or organic compound is formed. In this module, the lessons will be about the
classes, uses and properties of common organic compounds like hydrocarbons, aldehydes and ketones,
carboxylic acids and alcohols.
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 Activity Card
Activity 1:

Instruction: For you to have a deeper understanding of the general classes of Organic Compounds,
research and describe the following terms below:
NOTE: Answers will be written on your Science Notebook.

1. Organic Compounds
2. Hydrocarbon
3. Alcohol
4. Ketone
5. Carboxylic acid
6. Alkane
7. Alkene
8. Alkyne
9. Aldehyde
10. Organic Chemistry

Activity 2:

Instruction: Using the table below, write as many examples of compounds under each class.
NOTE: Answers will be written on your Science Notebook.

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

ALCOHOLS HYDROCARBONS

DISCUSSION:
Key Concepts:
✓ An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid
chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.
✓ A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon
atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil, natural
gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
✓ An alcohol is any organic compound whose molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
attached to a carbon atom.

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 ✓ Structural Formula is a formula which shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a
compound.

To know more how to draw the structural formula of organic compounds, you can watch this video
online: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-3QMeNRP7s
Related video/s: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0tCwTYAC64

Examples of Organic Compounds:

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Follow-Up Questions:
Based on your researches in activity number one, answer the following questions below; Make use
of your own words.
1. Give some distinct characteristics of organic compounds?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

2. Enumerate the classes of organic compounds and give some examples. (Note: You can use
illustrations to describe each type or class.)

Enrichment Card
Enrichment Card 1

Instruction: Using the Venn diagram below describe and give the similarities of these two classes
of organic compounds. (Alcohol and hydrocarbon)

ALCOHOL HYDROCARBON

SIMILARITIES

Enrichment Card 2

Instruction: Name and draw at least one structural formula for the following organic compounds.
NOTE: Use your Science Notebook in answering this activity.

1. Alcohol

____________________________
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 2. Alkane

_________________________

3. Alkenes

_________________________

4. Carboxylic Acid

_________________________

Reflection Card
Three (3) things I learned from the lesson.
1.____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________
Two (2) interesting facts from the lesson.
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
One (1) question still have about the lesson.
1. ____________________________________________________________________________

Student’s thoughts:
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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 Assessment Card
Assessment Card 1

Instruction: Identify the following organic compounds below as Hydrocarbon, Alcohol or

Carboxylic Acid.
Note: Answer it on your Science Notebook.

_______________ 1. Ethanol
_______________ 2. Ethene
_______________ 3. Methane
_______________ 4. Butanoic Acid
_______________ 5. Propanol
_______________ 6. Methanol
_______________ 7. Ethanoic Acid
_______________ 8. Propanoic Acid
_______________ 9. Butanol
_______________ 10. Butane
_______________ 11. Butene
_______________ 12. Propene
_______________ 13. Pentanol
_______________ 14. Pentane
_______________ 15. Methanoic Acid

Assessment Card 2

Instruction: TRUE or FALSE

Note: Answer it on your Science Notebook.

_______________ 1. Organic Compounds do not contain carbon atoms.

_______________ 2. Hydrocarbon is one class of organic compounds.
_______________ 3. Methane is an example of hydrocarbon.
_______________ 4. Butanoic Acid is an example of an alcohol.
_______________ 5. Structural Formula is a formula which shows the arrangement of atoms in the
molecule of a compound.
_______________ 6. Methanol is an example of an alcohol.
_______________ 7. An alcohol is any organic compound whose molecule contains one or more
hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom.
_______________ 8. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil,
natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
_______________ 9. Butanol is an example of a hydrocarbon.
_______________ 10. A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of
hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Reference Card
Science 9 Learner’s Module
https://www.google.com/search?q=CHEMISTRY+LOGO&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiLm_yOwtDpAhUI6JQKHUUaCxAQ
2
https://byjus.com/chemistry/classification-organic-compounds/
https://www.google.com/search
https://www.google.com/search?q=structural+formula+of+hydrocarbon&tbm
https://www.google.com/search?q=structural+formula+of+alcohol&tbm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-3QMeNRP7s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0tCwTYAC64
6
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ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY: Venn diagram
• A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and
carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude
oil, natural gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
• An alcohol is any organic compound whose molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
attached to a carbon atom.
•
SIMILARITIES: Both alcohols and hydrocarbons are classes of organic compounds.
Follow-up Questions: (Student’s answers may vary) ACTIVITY CARD 2
1. Organic compounds is any member of large class of chemical Hydrocarbons
compounds that contain carbon. Some of its general classes are 1. Methane
hydrocarbon, alcohol, carboxylic acid, ketone etc. 2. Ethane
3. Propane
2. 4. Butane
➢ A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed 5. Pentane
exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are 6. Methene
naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil, natural 7. Ethene
gas, coal, and other important energy sources. 8. Propene
➢ An alcohol is any organic compound whose molecule contains one or 9. Butene
more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom. 10. Pentene
➢ Ketone is an organic compound containing a carbonyl group =C=O
bonded to two hydrocarbon groups, made by oxidizing secondary
alcohols. The simplest such compound is acetone.
➢ Carboxylic Acid is an organic acid containing a carboxyl group. The
simplest examples are methanoic (or formic) acid and ethanoic (or
acetic) acid.
ACTIVITY CARD 1: ACTIVITY CARD 2
1. An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, Alcohols
liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. 1. Methanol
2. A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed 2. Ethanol
exclusively of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are 3. Propanol
naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil, natural
4. Butanol
gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
5. Pentanol
3. An alcohol is any organic compound whose molecule contains one or
more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom. 6. Hexanol
4. Ketone is an organic compound containing a carbonyl group =C=O 7. Heptanol
bonded to two hydrocarbon groups, made by oxidizing secondary 8. Octanol
alcohols. The simplest such compound is acetone. 9. Nonanol
5. Carboxylic Acid is an organic acid containing a carboxyl group. The 10. Decanol
simplest examples are methanoic (or formic) acid and ethanoic (or ____________________
acetic) acid.
6. Alkane is any of the series of saturated hydrocarbons including PRE-TEST:
methane, ethane, propane, and higher members.
1. Hydrocarbon
7. Alkene is any of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a
2. Alkene
double bond, including ethylene and propylene.
8. Alkyne is any of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a 3. Alkyne
triple bond, including acetylene. 4. Alcohol
9. Aldehyde is an organic compound containing the group —CHO, 5. Alkane
formed by the oxidation of alcohols. Typical aldehydes include 6. Aldehyde
methanal (formaldehyde) and ethanal (acetaldehyde). 7. Ketone
10. Organic Chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, 8. Carboxylic Acid
composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing 9. Organic
compounds. 10. Compound
Answer Card
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ASSESSMENT CARD (1-10): ASSESSMENT CARD (1-15):
1. False 1. Alcohol
2. True 2. Hydrocarbon
3. True 3. Hydrocarbon
4. False 4. Carboxylic Acid
5. True 5. Alcohol
6. True 6. Alcohol
7. True 7. Carboxylic Acid
8. True 8. Carboxylic Acid
9. False 9. Alcohol
10. True 10. Hydrocarbon
11. Hydrocarbon
12. Hydrocarbon
13. Alcohol
14. Hydrocarbon
15. Carboxylic Acid
REFLECTION CARD:
Answers will be based on the student’s learning and difficulties in answering this module.
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY:
Any example for each class of organic compound will be the answer.
 Title Card
Lesson 2: Uses of Alcohols and Hydrocarbons

Guide Card
Introduction
In the previous module, you have learned about the general classes of organic compounds. You
have learned what organic compounds are and you have also learned its general classes. You have studied
hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketone and carboxylic acids. You also encounter some of the examples of these
classes.
In this module you will be able to know the different uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons.

Learning Competency
➢ Recognize the uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons.

Pre-Test: What I Know

Instruction: Identify whether the following words or statements describes ALCOHOL or
HYDROCARBON.
(NOTE: All answers will be written on your Science Notebook.)

_______________1. It is used as antiseptic or disinfectant.

_______________2. Some are used as cleaning agents.
_______________3. Other used as components of liquors and few are used as fuel for portable stoves or
other types of burners.
_______________4. Are usually found in plants, animals, and their fossils.
_______________5. Used mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the
principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil.
_______________6. Butane
_______________7. Methane
_______________8. Ethanol
_______________9. Propanol
_______________10. Ethene

Review
➢ An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical
compounds whose molecules contain carbon.
➢ A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed exclusively of hydrogen and carbon
atoms. Hydrocarbons are naturally-occurring compounds and form the basis of crude oil, natural
gas, coal, and other important energy sources.
➢ An alcohol is any organic compound whose molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups
attached to a carbon atom.

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 Activity Card
Activity 1:
Instruction: Look for products in your home that you think contains alcohol. Write in the table
below, the names of the products, the alcohol compound in it and its uses. Give at least 10 products.
Note: Use your Science Notebook in answering this activity.

NAMES OF NAME OF THE USES

THEPRODUCTS ALCOHOL/S PRESENT
IN THE PRODUCT.

Activity 2:

One of the uses of alcohol is it used as an ingredient in making liquors. In this activity you will be
ask to write the advantages and disadvantages of drinking liquor or alcoholic beverages.
Note: Use your Science Notebook in answering this activity.

ALCOHOL
ADVANTAGES DISADVATAGES

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DISCUSSION:
Key Concepts:
✓ Alcohols are another group of organic compounds. These organic compounds also have importnant
uses.
✓ Some alcohols are used as antiseptic or disinfectant. Some are used as cleaning agents, others are
used as components of liquors and a few alcohols are used as fuel for portable stoves or other types
of burners.
✓ Hydrocarbon also possessed significant uses.
✓ Many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been
prepared in the laboratory.
✓ We use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane,
and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil.

Uses of alcohol

1. Used as an ingredient in alcoholic beverages E.g. wine and beer

2. Used to produce methylated spirit (meth)

Methylated spirit is combustible so it can be used in lamps and stoves, especially those made for camping.
Methylated spirit is used to remove ink from non-porous surfaces. E.g. removing permanent ink from
various kinds of surfaces, such as metals and plastics.
Methylated spirit is used as a component of household cleaning products, usually glass cleaners.

3. Used as a fuel
Ethanol burns cleanly to form carbon dioxide and water. Using ethanol as fuel does not contribute much
to pollution.
Ethanol is usually mixed with gasoline to produce 'gasohol", which is about 10-20% ethanol.
Using ethanol as a fuel reduces our reliance on natural fossil fuels such as petrol.

4. Used as a solvent
Ethanol is commonly used as an organic solvent to dissolve organic compounds which are insoluble in
water. E.g. used in cosmetics such as perfumes; used in medicines such as disinfectants; used in toiletries
such as after-shave lotions
Advantages of ethanol as a solvent is that it is volatile, colourless and has a relatively high boiling point
of 78°C. It is also miscible in both water and other organic solvents.

To know more how about the uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons you can visit these sites:
✓ https://sites.google.com/site/chemistryolp/uses-of-alcohol
✓ https://courses.lumenlearning.com/chemistryformajors/chapter/hydrocarbons/

You can also watch these videos on YouTube:

Related video/s:
✓ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eC0-ANompz8
✓ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ex_hYdzfGhM

Follow-Up Question/s:

Based on your own perception, what do you think are the uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons in
your everyday living?
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

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 Enrichment Card
Enrichment Card 1
Instruction: Create an inventory of the uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons. Write as many uses as
you can.
NOTE: Copy the table below on your Science Notebook.
Uses of Alcohols Uses of Hydrocarbons

Enrichment Card 2
Instruction: In a short bond paper, create a poster about the uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons in
our daily life.

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 Reflection Card
Three (3) things I learned from the lesson.
1.____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________
Two (2) interesting facts from the lesson.
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
One (1) question still have about the lesson.
1. ____________________________________________________________________________

Assessment Card
Assessment Card 1

Instruction: TRUE or FALSE. Identify whether the following uses of alcohols and hydrocarbons
are correct or incorrect.
Note: Answer it on your Science Notebook.

_______________ 1. Many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; l
_______________ 2. Other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory.
_______________ 3. Ethanol cannot be used as fuel.
_______________ 4. Alcohol is used as an ingredient in alcohol beverages.
_______________ 5. Alcohol is used for disinfectant.
_______________ 6. We use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene,
propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil.
_______________ 7. Using ethanol as fuel does contribute much to pollution.
_______________ 8. Methylated spirit is used as a component of household cleaning products, usually
glass cleaners.
_______________ 9. Ethanol is commonly used as an organic solvent to dissolve organic compounds
which are insoluble in water.
_______________ 10. The familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also
hydrocarbons.

Assessment Card 2
Essay: Based on the lesson on this module create a (2) two paragraph essay about the importance
of alcohols and hydrocarbons in daily life.
Note: Answer it on your Science Notebook.

Rubrics in scoring:
Diversity of Ideas – 25 points
Organization – 10 points
Writing Styles – 5 points
Grammar and usage – 5 points
Summary – 5 points
Total = 50 points
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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Activity Card 2
Advantages: Disadvantages:
1. Relieves mental stress 1. Lost of self control
2. Provide better sleep 2. Damage of liver
3. Increases apetite 3. Nerve damage
4. Keeps body warm 4. Leads to obesity
5. Helps put on weight 5. Addictive
6. Helps neglect severe pain 6. Sedation and Death
Activity Card 1 Pre-Test
NAMES OF NAME OF THE USES 1. Alcohol
THE ALCOHOL/S 2. Alcohol
PRODUCTS PRESENT IN 3. Alcohol
THE 4. Hydrocarbon
PRODUCT. 5. Hydrocarbon
Green Cross Ethyl Alcohol Green Cross Alcohol 6. Hydrocarbon
Alcohol provides everyday, 7. Hydrocarbon
accessible disinfecting with 8. Alcohol
its range of isopropyl- and 9. Alcohol
ethyl-based rubbing alcohols. 10. Hydrocarbon
99.9% effective against
bacteria and viruses. Green
Cross Alcohol also has
moisturizing variants to
prevent skin dryness.
Answer Card
https://www.studyread.com/benefits-advantages-disadvantages-alcohol/
https://greencross.com.ph/
8UAdWl5pM
Pw&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu7bXU3NrpAhXUxYsBHVz2DyIQ_h0wAHoECAoQBA#imgrc=RG2Mo
kRdcHlIxdV0Zl2zjxUNxoAU6yE-
oRvqI_joM%253A%252CFacNfOZ1HuzhQM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
https://www.google.com/search?q=rubrics+in+scoring+essay&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=PePzo
https://sites.google.com/site/chemistryolp/uses-of-alcohol
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/chemistryformajors/chapter/hydrocarbons/
https://www.google.com/search
https://byjus.com/chemistry/classification-organic-compounds/
UI6JQKHUUaCxAQ2
https://www.google.com/search?q=CHEMISTRY+LOGO&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiLm_yOwtDpAh
Science 9 Learner’s Module
Reference Card
 15
ASSESSMENT CARD: ASSESSMENT CARD (TRUE OR
FALSE):
Essay will be scored based on the rubrics
below: 11. True
12. True
• Diversity of Ideas – 25 points 13. False
• Organization – 10 points 14. True
• Writing Styles – 5 points 15. True
• Grammar and usage – 5 points 16. True
• Summary – 5 points 17. False
• Total = 50 points 18. True
19. True
20. True
REFLECTION: Enrichment Card 2
Answers will be based on the student’s Poster of the students will be score
learning and difficulties in answering this following this rubric:
module.
▪ Content = 25 points
▪ Creativity = 10 points
▪ Cleanliness and orderliness = 10 points
▪ Overall impact = 5 points
▪ Total = 50 points
Enrichment Card 1
Uses of alcohol: Uses of hydrocarbons
✓ As an ingredient in alcoholic beverages ✓ Used as fuel
✓ Used to produced methylated spirit ✓ Used as natural gas
✓ Used as fuel ✓ Used as diesel
✓ Used as disinfectant ✓ Used in heating oils.
✓ Used as antiseptic
✓ Used as solvent
✓ Used as cleaning agent
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Division of Pampanga

Office Address: High School Boulevard, Brgy. Lourdes,

San Fernando City, Pampanga

Landline: (045) 435-27-28

Email Address: pampanga@deped.gov.ph