Technological Simulation of Hallucination

John J. McMurtrey, M. S.
a
and Edward A. Moore, M. D.
b
Copyright 2005, 6 Jan. 2008
ABSTRACT
Background: Pychiatrit !re"uent#y e$a#uate co%p#aint o! re%ote ound
tran%iion. Aim: E$idence !or techno#ogie capa&#e o! re%ote ound or $oice
tran%iion io#ated to indi$idua# i ur$eyed a#ong with target trac'ing capacity that
can %aintain apparent pychoi. Method: E(a%ination o! go$ern%ent report,
engineering data&ae, the patent data&ae pot )*+6, Pu&Med, and the ,nternet !or
a$ai#a&#e pertinent authentic ource. Results: -#traound and radio !re"uency $oice
tran%iion are decri&ed a %ethod to re%ote#y io#ate $oice to indi$idua#. Account
o! u#traound and radio !re"uency energy !or% ued on peop#e a#o e(it. Conclusion:
E$idence indicate de$e#op%ent o! techno#ogie capa&#e o! re%ote#y io#ating ound and
$oice to an indi$idua#. Co$ert %iue o! uch techno#ogie wou#d reu#t in i%u#ated
ha##ucination, which ha no diagnotic recognition.
.Such a de$ice ha o&$iou app#ication in co$ert operation deigned to dri$e a target
cra/y with 0$oice1 or de#i$er undetecta&#e intruction to a progra%%ed aain.2
334o&ert 5. 6ec'er regarding %icrowa$e hearing $oice tran%iion, who wa twice
7o&e# Pri/e no%inated !or &io#ogica# e#ectro%agnetic !ie#d reearch.
)
a
Correponding author. E%ai#3 John%c%urt8ao#.co% Addre9 *0: 7. Ca#$ert St., 6a#ti%ore MD
2)202.
&
A!!i#iated with -ni$erity o! ;e(a at San Antonio, Co##ege o! Engineering. E%ai#3
ed%ooreter8g%ai#.co% Addre9 <0: ;erre## 4d., San Antonio, ;e(a +820*.
INTRO!CTION
c
Medica# pro!eiona# regard the perception o! $oice or ound, which cannot &e
heard &y other near&y a ha##ucination e(cepting on#y tinnitu, and dee% uch
pheno%ena a pychotic %ani!etation on peritent, ditur&ing co%p#aint. ;hough
0hearing $oice1 can in$o#$e nu%erou diagnoe,
2
thi y%pto% i o!ten conidered
characteritic in chi/ophrenia with <+3*8= pre$a#ence,
:
&ut the y%pto% ha reported
pre$a#ence in diociati$e identity diorder >D,D? o! :036<=,
<
and in &ipo#ar diorder o!
+3<8=.
5
Patient !re"uent#y &e#ie$e that uch $oice are e(terna##y tran%itted to the%.
6
Apparent#y unrecogni/ed &y the pychiatric co%%unity, two techno#ogie ha$e the
decri&ed capacity to re%ote#y tran%it $oice or ound in an indi$idua##y io#ated
%anner. Conidering that %iue o! uch techno#ogie cou#d i%u#ate ha##ucination and
con!ue diagnoi, the a$ai#a&#e &ody o! e$idence !or uch capacity i re$iewed.
@erein i u&tantiated9
). De$e#op%ent o! re%ote u#traound and radio !re"uency techno#ogie
!or tran%itting ound or $oice, which can &e io#ated to an indi$idua#.
2. @u%an trac'ing techno#ogie.
:. 4eport and pu&#ihed anecdote o! u#traound and radio !re"uency
energy ue againt peop#e.
c
A&&re$iation9 A;C A A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. A64 A Auditory 6rainte% 4epone. D,D A
Diociati$e ,dentity Diorder. B5,A A Breedo% o! ,n!or%ation Act. @/ A cyc#e per econd, and i an
epony% honori!ic a&&re$iation !or @einrich 4udo#ph @ert/. C4AD A Cong 4ange Acoutic De$ice. M@/
A Mega3@ert/ denoting one %i##ion cyc#e per econd.
2
M"THOS
Citerature e(a%ination &y re#e$ant ter%ino#ogy wa per!or%ed on Pu&Med,
7ationa# ;echnica# ,n!or%ation Ser$ice, Doog#e earch, -S and European patent o!!ice
data&ae, a we## a Co%pende(, the Ei#on Ee&, and ,npec. -#traound and
%icrowa$e &ioe!!ect re!erence were a#o cro e(a%ined !or re#e$ance per artic#e.
,nc#uionFe(c#uion criteria are pertinence and authenticity.
;i%e erie &i&#io%etry o! citation !ro% the %ot recent radio !re"uency hearing
re$iew wa p#otted in hitogra% with di!!erentiation o! 'nown %i#itary upport >Bigure ),
preent#y on#y paper in )*6+, and )*+5 are une(a%ined, now indicated no %i#itary
upport.? ;he igni!icance o! di!!erence in tota# pu&#ication rate wa aeed &y t3tet
d
o! %ean !or &ae#ine pu&#ication prior to )*+2 either a conidered !ro% the )*56
citation o! ad$ertie%ent with %icrowa$e hearing %ention or the )*6) %ore de!initi$e
Brey u&tantiation co%pared with the )*+:3)*80 apparent pu&#ication up#ope.
4egreion wa p#otted !or the &ae#ine with no upward trend, and per the concern o!
ing#e cae ti%e erie ana#yi,
+
the )*+:3)*80 up#ope data were adGuted &y per datu%
d
t H tet e"uation9
I I
II(I3IyIIII
IIIIIIIIII
F (
2
y
2

. JF n( K ny
Ehere9
>;he &ac' #ah3!orward #ah and under#ine co%&ination a&o$e repreent the
"uare root o! the deno%inator ter%.?
I I
( and y are the %ean o! the repecti$e popu#ation co%pared.
( and y are the tandard de$iation o! the repecti$e popu#ation.
n( and ny are the nu%&er o! a%p#e in the popu#ation.
:
u&traction o! the %ean !ro% Brey )*6) through )*+2 pu&#ication &ae#ine !or the
preented p $a#ue >a## t3tet are high#y igni!icant.?
!#TRASO!N $OIC" TRANSMISSION
;he #oud, teady production o! two di!!erent tone reu#t in a third tone e"ua# to
the !re"uency di!!erence &etween the origina# tone. ;he ound o created are 'nown a
the tone o! ;artini
8
who wa an )8
th
century $io#init, and reu#t !ro% air non3#inearity
that caue ound to catter ite#!. ;he e!!ect a#o occur in water !or onar generator
ca##ed para%etric array, with the hort u#traound wa$e#ength per%itting high directiona#
proGection. Acoutic tone produced in air &y u#traound &ea% were !irt reported in
)*62,
*
!o##owed &y e$era# a&tract report
)0

))

)2
and then had %ore co%p#ete
pu&#ication.
):
Loice %odu#ated on an u#traound &ea% i caued to pea# o!! &y another
u#traound &ea% in #oudpea'er !or directiona##y proGecting audio ound,
)<

)5

)6

)+
with
%athe%atica# prediction co%pared to e(peri%enta# reu#t.
)8

)*
6aic %ethod !or uch
pea'er are decri&ed in the Audio Engineering @and&oo'.
20
4ecent#y reported are
i%pro$e%ent in e%itter,
2)
and directi$ity.
22
;hough uti#i/ed a a ter% in %any report,
0#oudpea'er1 ha o%ewhat %i#eading connotation !or thee pea'er, ince $irtua#
point ound ource are generated within the u#traound &ea%
2:
without cattering
outide the &ea% interection. 2: A recipient percei$e thi ound proGection techni"ue
a originating within the head without directiona# orientation a decri&ed !ro%
de%ontration !or an audio engineering ociety,
2<
an engineering new artic#e,
25
and
Popu#ar Science
26
a we## a non3#etha# weapon app#ication patent.
<
An u#traound $oice tran%iion patent c#ear#y !ocue on non3#etha# weapon ue
againt crowd or a directed at an indi$idua#.
2+
Co%%unication that i undertood a an
inner $oice can ha$e power!u# e%otiona# reaction in peop#e, .ince %ot cu#ture
attri&ute inner $oice either a a ign o! %adne, or a %eage !ro% pirit or de%on.2
2: Another u#traound $oice tran%iion patent decri&e ound production particu#ar#y
within ca$itie uch a the ear cana#.
28
An indi$idua# readi#y undertand co%%unication
&y the de$ice acro a noiy crowded roo% without dicern%ent &y other near&y. Sound
can a#o &e %ade to appear a originating !ro% %id3air or !ro% ur!ace &y re!#ection.
A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation >A;C? #icened thi #atter patent, and
co%%ercia##y e## their @yperSonic Sound
M
yte%, which ha a technica# treat%ent
a$ai#a&#e
2*
and a pro!eiona# %eeting preentation.
:0
;hi co%pany a#o ha an
acoutic non3#etha# weapon ca##ed the Cong 4ange Acoutic De$ice >C4AD
;M
? that i
dep#oyed to the 7a$y, Coat Duard, Ar%y, Marine Corp, %i#itary prion ca%p, and the
-S 6order Patro#
:)

:2
a we## a ground troop in ,ra" and A!ghanitan.
::
An 80 =
e!!icacy in deterring wayward Perian Du#! $ee# &y the C4AD ha cience new
report.
:<
;he de$ice i a#o dep#oyed to po#ice depart%ent, 2<
:5

:6
on cruie hip, 2:
and at petro#eu% inti##ation,
:+
whi#e a $erion o! the de$ice i a$ai#a&#e !or auto%atic
operation in conGunction with re%ote enor ecurity yte%.
:8
A i%i#ar u#traound
%ethod capa&#e o! #i%iting ound to one peron, Audio Spot#ight
M
ha peer re$iewed
pu&#ication, 2: and i %ar'eted. Audio Spot#ight pre re#eae indicate e(hi&ition at
6oton1 Mueu% o! Science,
:*
the Denera# Motor dip#ay at Diney1 Epcot Center,
<0
the S%ithonian 7ationa# Air N Space Mueu%, and other pu&#ic $enue.
<)
Pre
account detai# tran%iion o! ound to peron unaware o! uch ue
<2
&y &oth
5
de$e#oper, a#ong with o%e decription o! %ore ditur&ing ound e(poure,
<:
which can
inc#ude pain e$en with ear p#ug decreaing the noie. 2: A non3#etha# weapon progra%
director con!ir% the #ac' o! ound perception &y other peop#e near&y on u#traound
$oice tran%iion.
<<
;hough u#traound can pa through wa##,
<5

<6
the encoded ound
!ro% u#traound pea'er re!#ect audi&#y upon tri'ing hard !#at ur!ace.
MICRO%A$" H"ARIN&
4adar technician had %icrowa$e hearing e!!ect anecdote in Eor#d Ear ,,
<+

<8
and the #ate )*<01.
<*
A##an @. Brey wa the !irt to u&tantia##y characteri/e the
%icrowa$e hearing e!!ect in a erie o! artic#e &eginning in )*6),
50

5)

52
yet %uch ear#ier
#e de!ined o&er$ation in open #iterature &y Ca//a%a##i o! 0radio !re"uency
ha##ucination1
5:
%ay we## &e the a%e e!!ect. Su&Gect can hear appropriate#y pu#ed
%icrowa$e at #eat up to thouand o! !eet !ro% the tran%itter. 2< Pea' pu#e power
#arge#y deter%ine #oudne, though with o%e dependence on pu#e width. 2<
Microwa$e are the higher !re"uency portion o! the radio !re"uency pectru%.
Bre"uency i denoted in @/, which i an a&&re$iated epony% to honor radio pioneer
@einrich 4udo#ph @ert/, &ut @/ Gut %ean cyc#e per econd. Bre"uencie re#e$ant to
%icrowa$e hearing are in Mega3@ert/ >M@/? unit or one %i##ion cyc#e per econd, and
Diga3@ert/ >D@/? unit or one &i##ion cyc#e per econd. ;hough %ot hearing e!!ect
#iterature re!er to %icrowa$e hearing, radio !re"uency hearing i an appropriate ter%,
ince the pheno%enon e(tend &e#ow the :00 M@/ %icrowa$e de!inition cuto!!
!re"uency 2< to inc#ude 2.< M@/ %agnetic reonance i%aging radio !re"uency
generator.
5<

6
Microwa$e hearing i the %ot accepted o! #ow power %icrowa$e e!!ect, &ecaue
o! direct perception &y %any %icrowa$e wor'er with we## rep#icated ani%a# de!inition,
2< and nu%erou re$iew o! the pheno%enon. 2< 2<
55

56 57

58
;he ound produced i
percei$ed within or near the head. 2< Microwa$e hearing reu#t !ro% rapid
ther%oe#atic e(panion cauing ound wa$e within the head. 2< ;he coch#ea i
in$o#$ed, &ut not the %idd#e ear. 25 ;he ther%oe#atic e!!ect e#icit ound within
u&tance with on#y certain %ateria# or condition a&#e to e%it air conducted ound.
59
Cin e(tend the range o! %icrowa$e hearing to !re"uencie into the 0ten o! gigahert/.1 2<
A re$iew o! %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect decri&e .recei$er#e2 and .wire#e2 $oice
tran%iion dico$ery in )*+: &y Sharp and Dro$e,
60

e
who were then at the Ea#ter
4eed Ar%y ,ntitute o! 4eearch according to a di!!erent %icrowa$e hearing report
u&%iion date.
6)
;he %ethod wa i%p#e9 negati$e de!#ection !ro% recorded po'en
nu%&er were proceed to caue triggering o! %icrowa$e pu#e. -pon i##u%ination &y
uch $er&a##y %odu#ated energy, the word were undertood re%ote#y.
An Ar%y Mo&i#ity E"uip%ent 4eearch and De$e#op%ent Co%%and report tate
%icrowa$e peech tran%iion with app#ication !or .ca%ou!#age, decoy, and deception
operation2 a a %ain rationa#e !or a %icrowa$e e(poure &rain &#ood !#ow tudy, which
a!!ir% .&y proper choice o! pu#e characteritic, inte##igi&#e peech %ay &e created.2
62
6etween the inc#ui$e date gi$en !or thee a!!ir%ation o! %icrowa$e hearing $oice
tran%iion de$e#op%ent, the tota# i%p#e ound radio !re"uency in$etigation
pu&#ication rate increaed :.+ !o#d, e$en with per datu% u&traction o! any poi&#e %ean
&ae#ine trend >t3tet p O 0.02? !or nor%a# tatitic on the &i&#io%etric ti%e erie o!
e
6oth thee reearcher had then recent#y done c#ai!ied wor' on the weapon i%p#ication o! the Mocow
A%erican E%&ay irradiation according to ProGect 6i/arre B5,A re#eae, ee
http9FFwww.dod.%i#Fpu&F!oiFreadingIroo%F)+5.pd!.
+
citation !ro% the %ot recent radio !re"uency hearing re$iew. 25 ;he 5'ar, )*80
a!!ir%ation wa pu&#ihed the year a!ter the raw data hitorica# pea' o! pu&#ication !or
tota# and %i#itary upported i%p#e ound radio !re"uency hearing report, where !or <5
year o! in$etigation, ha#! o! citation c#uter !or pu&#ication date in the decade a!ter
)*+: a gi$en !or Dr. Sharp1 account o! $oice tran%iion dico$ery with the inter$a#
ha$ing dou&#e the nu%&er o! artic#e with %i#itary upport co%pared to other period,
and apparent c#utering toward the date o! interet >Bigure )?. ;he rapid drop in i%p#e
ound %icrowa$e hearing pu&#ication coincide with e$idence o! Air Borce interet in
de!ining radio !re"uency .!orced dirupti$e pheno%enon . . . to interrupt, degrade or
direct hu%an centra# ner$ou yte% !unctioning.2
6:
;he Air Borce %ention radio
!re"uency acoutic pheno%enon, 25 &ut within the i%p#e ound #iterature with e(pected
interet a !orced dirupti$e pheno%enon are notation o! $i&ration,
6<
&u!!eting o! the
head a we## a a .pin and need#e2 enation, 2< and petit to grand %a# ei/ure with
unconcioune !or <35 %inute
65
at a#tered
!
pu#e para%eter.
Microwa$e Auditory E!!ect and App#ication decri&e app#ication o! re%ote
$oice tran%iion a .o&$iou#y not #i%ited to therapeutic %edicine.2
66
A De!ene
,nte##igence Agency re$iew o! Co%%unit #iterature a!!ir% %icrowa$e ound and
indicate $oice tran%iion. ;he report tate9 .Sound and poi&#y e$en word which
appear to &e originating intracrania##y >within the head? can &e induced &y igna#
%odu#ation at $ery #ow a$erage power denitie.2
6+
A%ong weapon i%p#ication are
.great potentia# !or de$e#op%ent into a yte% !or diorientating or dirupting the
&eha$ior pattern o! %i#itary or dip#o%atic peronne#.2 25
!
At preu%a&#y higher pu#e para%eter, &ut on#y !u##y peci!ied in the #at re!erence.
8
;he 6run'an Patent .@earing yte%2 i a de$ice !or $er&a# %icrowa$e hearing.
'(
;he in$ention detai# %icrowa$e peech tran%iion with a para&o#ic antenna re%ote#y
i##u%inating the head. Co%p#e( ound and $oice are &ui#t up &y pattern o! &urt with a
ing#e &urt co%poed o! tight#y grouped e$en#y paced pu#e. ;he %icrowa$e
pectru% granted &y the patent i !ro% )00 to )0,000 M@/ with pu#e width !ro% )0
nanoecond to ) %icroecond, and &urt o! uch pu#e #ating !ro% 500 nanoecond to
)00 %icroecond >a nanoecond i )0
3*
or one &i##ionth o! a econdP a %icroecond i )0
36
or one %i##ionth o! a econd.? ;he )000 M@/ pre!erred operation i the opti%a# tiue
penetration !re"uency.
')
A i%i#ar Der%an patent !or re%ote antenna %icrowa$e $oice
tran%iion i a#o &aed on %icrowa$e &urt.
*+
A non3re%ote %icrowa$e $oice
tran%iion patent &aed on %icrowa$e &urt i deigned o that the &urt !re"uency
%atche the ound !re"uency.
*,

Microwa$e hearing #iterature con!ir% an a&i#ity to reproduce ound
characteritic, and apect o! thee patent. ;hough #oudne i %odu#ated &y pu#e
power, 2<
+2
c#oe#y paced pu#e a#o increae ound intenity,
+:

+<
or #ower the
perception threho#d. 2< ;he tona# "ua#ity o! a pu#e train correpond to pu#ation
!re"uency, 25
+5

+6
and #onger pu#e width produce #ower !re"uency ound. 2<
Microwa$e pu#e width di!!erentia##y in!#uence cat coch#ear nuc#eu auditory unit that
are reponi$e to di!!erent tone
++
o$er ound !re"uencie !ro% *:) @/ to 25.5 '@/.
+8
;win pu#e eparation repone 25 ha$e at #eat o%e ana#ogy to hu%an pitch
dicri%ination para%eter.
+*

;wo eparate de$ice with non3re%ote tranducer how e!!icacy in peer
re$iewed pu&#ication either &y independent ana#yi o! operation,
80

8)
or the de$e#oper
*
de%ontrating i%pro$ed peech dicri%ination.
82

8:
A#though thi #atter report1 tit#e
!eature e#ectrotherapy, radio !re"uency hearing Gut pre$iou#y wa conidered a
e#ectrophonic hearing
8<
and a radio !re"uency %ethod i tated, whi#e e"uip%ent
decription i re!erred to an Air Borce tudy.
85
;hi )*6< tudy i the !irt Eng#ih radio
!re"uency $oice tran%iion report with i%pro$ed word dicri%ination !or the hearing
i%paired.
A )**: c#ai!ied non3#etha# weapon con!erence de%ontration o! a %icrowa$e
$oice tran%iion de$ice o! Coc'heed3Sander %anu!acture i reported &y 7e(u
Maga/ine.
86
Quoted decriptor are 0$oice ynthei1 or 0ynthetic te#epathy.1 26 ;hi
a%e year a -S Depart%ent o! De!ene contract wa awarded entit#ed .Co%%unicating
Lia the Microwa$e Auditory E!!ect.2 Co%%unication initia# reu#t are9 .;he !eai&i#ity
o! the concept ha &een eta&#ihed2 uing &oth #ow and high power yte%.
8+
A
Breedo% o! ,n!or%ation Act >B5,A? re"uet !or in!or%ation on the proGect %et with
denia# on the part o! the -S Air Borce, on the ground that dic#oure .cou#d reaona&#y
&e e(pected to caue da%age to nationa# ecurity.2
88
;hough the Air Borce denied B5,A
dic#oure, an Air Borce report e#a&orate uch a contract1 purpoe !or .the poi&i#ity o!
co$ert uggetion and pycho#ogica# direction2 &y .high !ide#ity peech2 !ro% %icrowa$e
hearing ena&#ing a capacity .to 0ta#'1 to e#ected ad$erarie in a !ahion that wou#d &e
%ot ditur&ing to the%.2
8*

*0

;hi Air Borce dicuion !ra%ed a 0poi&i#ity1 i &e#ied &y pu&#ication during
he a%e year a patent app#ication !or a pu#e a%p#itude %odu#ation %ethod !or
i%p#e%entation o! uch capa&i#ity
*)
&y Air Borce e%p#oyee
*2

*:
with right aigned to
the Air Borce. B5,A re#eae re#ated to the patent #it .a pycho#ogica# war!are
)0
co%%unication too#2 under go$ern%ent ue,
*<
tate e(peri%enta# de%ontration o!
inte##igi&#e peech tran%iion,
*5
and pro$ide o%e decription o! initia# e(peri%ent.
*6
;hi !irt patent wa !o##owed &y another re#ated patent,
*+
neither o! which e$idence
'now#edge o! pre$iou de$e#op%ent or citation o! the o&$iou#y re#e$ant 6run'an 25
patent.
-nder $oice to 'u## de$ice, a %icrowa$e $oice tran%iion non3#etha# weapon
i re!erenced in the theauru o! the Center !or Ar%y Ceon Cearned, which i a
%i#itary intruction we&ite.
*8
;he -S 7a$y ha awarded a contract !or the de$e#op%ent
o! an a$eri$e non3#etha# weapon ter%ed MED-SA, and &aed on the %icrowa$e
auditory e!!ect that i to &e a&#e to !ocu on a ing#e indi$idua#.
**
@owe$er, no $oice
tran%iion i indicated !or the 7a$y yte%. 26
Ehen e#ectro%agnetic ignature o! po'en word are app#ied to the head at $ery
#ow !ie#d #e$e# >) %icro;orr?, word choice i reported igni!icant#y a!!ected !or re#ated
word a#ong the a%e e%otiona# di%enion a the app#ied word.
)00
;hough inpired &y
%icrowa$e hearing, thi report i not o! direct auditory perception, &ut o! u&#i%ina#
word choice in!#uence. ;he author ugget that uch an in!#uence, e$en though wea'
cou#d hi!t the direction o! group deciion in #arge popu#ation, and ha$e pre$iou#y
e#a&orated the poi&i#ity !or %ore genera# e#ectro%agnetic in!#uence on popu#ation.
)0)
TAR&"T TRAC-IN& T"CHNO#O&.
Diagnotic con!uion with %aGor pychotic tate wou#d re"uire target trac'ing !or
the %aintenance o! io#ated hearing e!!ect on peop#e. Co%%on techno#ogy uti#i/e the
radio !re"uency hearing pectru%, which enco%pae ce## phone,
)02

)0:
;L, and radar
))
!re"uencie.
)0<
Since the a&i#ity to direct radiation i re#ated to wa$e#ength, which
&eco%e horter with increaing !re"uency,
g
%icrowa$e are directi$e in a %anner
i%i#ar to #ight
)05
e(cept with tructura# penetrating a&i#ity. A $ariety o! %ethod ait
radiation #oca#i/ation !or co##i%ation or !ocuing inc#uding %aer,
)06
and antenna that
are para&o#ic, ha$e #en %ateria#,
)0+
or are arranged in phaed array.
)08
Phaed array
antennae can &e o! %a## con!iguration with the !or%ation and direction o! radar &ea%
without phyica# %otion &y precie phaing o! current &etween array e#e%ent !or
contructi$e and detructi$e inter!erence. 26
Jane1 4adar and E#ectronic Ear!are Syte% #it ): target trac'ing yte%
peci!ying uch capa&i#ity on peronne# at range !ro% <320 '%, which are uti#i/ed &y
countrie around the wor#d.
)0*
Auto%ated target trac'ing in$o#$e a trac' initiation
proceor ac"uiring a target, whi#e a data aociation !i#ter %aintain a trac'ing #oc' on
the target
))0
with thi proce uti#i/ed to continuou#y direct a radar &ea% at a target !or
trac'ing poition.
)))
E$en a "uarter century ago, peci!ication !or weapon !ire contro#
deign where&y ai%ing wa entire#y deter%ined &y radar trac'ing were co%%on#y
e$ident with nu%erou radar dedicated to one weapon.
))2
4adar de$oted to trac'ing
io#ated target are preent#y pro%inent enough to %erit a !ew paragraph in a recent
cience and techno#ogy encyc#opedia.
)):
5ther co%ponent can &e directed &y radar
trac'ing, uch a a ca%era at a hu%an target !or co%%ercia# ecurity ur$ei##ance.
))<
5ne patent decri&e hu%an target trac'ing with auto%atic ai%ing o! e#ectro%agnetica##y
induced pain, now a dec#ai!ied capa&i#ity, 26
))5
and e$en re%ote ae%ent o!
phyio#ogic tre.
))6

g
6y the re#ation9 wa$e#ength ti%e !re"uency e"ua# the peed o! #ight.
)2
Mo$e%ent e(curion #e than a !re"uency1 wa$e#ength a#ter the phae o! a
target echo wa$e!or% a co%pared to the tran%itted !re"uency. Since wa$e!or% phae
re#ate to ditance in wa$e#ength, thi a##ow radar ae%ent o! #i!e &y &reathing and
heart&eat %eaure%ent !ro% &ody ur!ace e(curion, which i re$iewed repecting
%edica# or recue ue,
))+
and hypo$o#e%ic tate are dicri%inated.
))8
Surrounding
without %otion do not return echoe with wa$e!or% out o! phae !ro% the tran%itted
igna# in contrat to #i$ing u&Gect, o that $ita# organ cyc#e detection i uti#i/ed in
through wa## radar dicern%ent o! hu%an de$e#oped !or ecurity purpoe.
))*
;he
capacity i e$a#uated a a co$ert po#ygraph !or #ie detection.
)20

)2)
5ne yte%
)22
!or
radar $iua#i/ation o! hu%an through wa## uti#i/ing Gut range radar with a %o$ing
target indication %ethod, ha a 5 inch reo#ution,
)2:
and i appro$ed !or a#e &y the -S
Bedera# Co%%unication Co%%iion.
)2<

Patent !or recue
)25
and ecurity yte%
)26
with radar detecting $ita# organ
%otion decri&e the a&i#ity to ditinguih indi$idua# through o&truction &y !re"uency
ana#yi, which !or% a type o! .e#ectronic !ingerprint.2 6eide $ita# organ oci##ation
!ro% phae change contri&ution to the hu%an radar ignature, another %ethod i &aed
on the Dopp#er e!!ect, where&y %otion add or u&tract energy to a radar echo o that
the return igna# !re"uency i changed in proportion to $e#ocity. Dopp#er e!!ect produce
indi$idua# $ariance o! hu%an igna#
)2+
with gait
)28
and heart&eat
)2*
conidered a
&io%etric identi!ier. @u%an ha$e good radar re!#ectance, 2+ and &ody part can &e
reo#$ed &y through wa## i%aging.


):0
@u%an %otion generated Dopp#er !re"uencie are
regarded a a !re"uency pectrogra% reu#ting !ro% %o$ing center o! &ody and
appendage radar cattering, where Gut thigh height wou#d pro$ide reaona&#y accurate
):
dicri%ination &etween %a#e or !e%a#e &aed on re#e$ant &io%etric ditri&ution
>e(pected accuracy !or e(P %a#e H 8<=, !e%a#e H *)=?.
):)
Stationary urrounding on#y
return echoe at the tran%itted !re"uency, o the Dopp#er e!!ect ue!u##y identi!ie
%o$ing target inide tructure. 5ther in!or%ation a$ai#a&#e to radar i the hu%an radar
cro ection, which i a&out one "uare %eter,
):2
&ut i proportiona# to a target1 weight,
)::
and $arie with the u&Gect1 orientation with repect to the radar antenna e$en !ro%
!ront $eru &ac' uch that di!!erence in radar cro ection re#ate to &ody poition.
):<
Burther genera# target recognition %ethod are &aed on po#ari/ation characteritic, and
the !re"uency a%p#itude repone.
):5
;arget i##u%ination trac'ing yte% ha$e at #eat %icroecond repone ti%e.
Such repone re"uire no wide can area to #oc' i##u%ination upon a peron at
achie$a&#e peed. Ce than )F)00
th
o! an inch in a %icroecond i tra$ered at *0 %i#e
per hour.
6att#e!ie#d hu%an trac'ing peci!ication are not e(pected to conider ur&an
o&truction. 4adar capa&i#ity through o&truction i apparent !ro% the opti%i/ation and
adaptation o! %i#itary radar to co%%ercia# through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance de$e#op%ent,
):6
with open #iterature ur$ey or o$er$iew a$ai#a&#e.
):+

):8

):*
Mot %ateria# neg#igi&#y
attenuate radar at the #ower %icrowa$e !re"uencie. @igh !re"uencie in the %i##i%eter
wa$e#ength >*5 D@/ A : %%? can pro$ide detai#ed i%aging o! hu%an, &ut are not
uita&#e !or &ric' and concrete. 2+ ;hough #ac'ing in %ore detai#, o%e hu%an i%age
can &e o&tained at !re"uencie a #ow a )0 D@/, which a#o ha good &ui#ding %ateria#
penetration. 2+
)<
4aytheon1 Motion and 4anging Syte% i &attery operated, &rie!cae i/ed, ha a
)00 !oot range,
)<0
pro$ide two di%eniona# trac'ing, and can report range to %otion o!
:0 target.
)<)

)<2
Another yte% characteri/e through wa## capa&i#ity a at .any
ditance.2
)<:
A porta&#e, &attery operated radar report tate detection o! indi$idua#
through : wa##.
)<<
5ther #iterature report detection o! peronne# through e$era#
inter$ening wa##, 2+ or through a ing#e &ric' wa## )5 inche
)<5
and R %eter wide >a&out
5 &ric' coure?. 2+ Since through3wa## ur$ei##ance yte% e$ident in the open
#iterature are u&Gect to co%%ercia# regu#atory, pricing, porta&i#ity, and i%aging
contraint, they cannot &e regarded a the capa&i#ity #i%it epecia##y regarding radar !or
#e econo%ica##y contrained ecurity %ar'et or without porta&#e deign.
ACCO!NTS O/ MICRO%A$" AN !#TRASO!N !S" A&AINST H!MANS
-#traound &eha$iora# in!#uence techno#ogy ue in 7orthern ,re#and i cited.
)<6
;he de$ice cou#d !ocu on one peron, though $oice tran%iion i uncon!ir%ed. ;he
A%erican e%p#oyed the yte% in Lietna%, which i ter%ed the "uaw' &o(, whi#e a
new report characteri/e pycho#ogica# e!!ect a 0poo'y,1 annoying, and into#era&#e.
)<+
6ritih po#ice in$entorie #it the peci!ic de$ice, though a po'e%an denied ue.
)<8
;he Cong 4ange Acoutic De$ice ha pu&#ihed decription o! uti#i/ation !or c#earing
occupant !ro% a &ui#ding to e(ecute a earch warrant, repe##ing a pirate attac' !ro% a
cruie hip, and 0drawing out niper1 !or detruction, 2: &eide ac'now#edged ue a a
0hai#ing1 de$ice with the de%ontration and de$e#oper 0pran'1 noted a&o$e.
;he %ot docu%ented citi/en %icrowa$e irradiation wa o! peace proteter at
Dreenha% Co%%on A%erican Air Borce 6ae in 6er'hire Eng#and, who pro%pted
)5
in$etigation o! unuua# y%pto%
)<*
that !it we## with e#ectro%agnetic e(poure
yndro%e. 28 4adiation %eaure%ent e(hi&ited %icrowa$e with y%pto% e(perience
up to a hundred ti%e the &ac'ground #e$e#, and roe harp#y on protet nearer the &ae.
28
;hat o%e o! the wo%en 0heard $oice1 ha report.
)50

;hough the ource i otherwie potu#ated, radio !re"uency !ie#d %eaure%ent i
reported in the $icinity o! an Autra#ian D,D cae,
)5)
which i a diorder with indicated
precedent !or inte##igence er$ice interet and ue.
)52
;he radiation intenity ranged !ro%
+ %L in an adGacent roo% to :5 %L ne(t to the head. 5ther pu&#ihed anecdota# cae
a!!ir% %icrowa$e !ie#d %eaure%ent without trength pu&#ication.
)5:

)5<

)55
A ecurity
co%pany ad$ertie in$etigation o! e#ectro%agnetic hara%ent inc#uding %icrowa$e
$oice tran%iion with !ie#d %eaure%ent.
)56

ISC!SSION
-#traound $oice tran%iion techno#ogy i we## con!ir%ed &y peer re$iewed
#iterature, dep#oyed in %i#itary 2: 2< 2< or po#ice ituation, 2< 2< 2< pu&#ic#y
de%ontrated in %ueu% e(hi&it, 2< 2< 2< and !or a#e to the pu&#ic.
)5+

)58
Microwa$e
hearing #iterature de!ine pu#e para%eter that e#icit audition, which wou#d &e conidered
ha##ucination &y pychiatrit on co%p#aint o! co$ert i%p#e ound tran%iion, and
pro$ide a !oundation !or radio !re"uency $oice tran%iion citation. Peer re$iewed
#iterature 25 25 and a go$ern%ent report 25 con!ir% non3re%ote $oice tran%iion
yte%. ;here are !our patent !or re%ote radio !re"uency $oice tran%iion, 25 25 two
o! which were de$e#oped &y the -S De!ene Depart%ent. 26 26 Succe!u# independent
de$e#op%ent o! uch %ethod i indicated twice9 5rigina# ucce!u# Ar%y e(peri%ent
)6
25 !o##owed &y increaed hitorica# denity o! tota# and %i#itary upported i%p#e ound
in$etigation that pea' the year &e!ore pu&#ication >Bigure )? o! a &ioe!!ect tudy citing
peech tran%iion a rationa#e, 25 and a#ternati$e new report o! de$ice de%ontration.
26 Cater, the Air Borce had their own initia# e(peri%ent 26 that with %ore de$e#op%ent
&eca%e patent, 26 26 and ucce!u# de%ontration i tated. 26 Dup#icated e!!ort i
uua# to c#ai!ied progra%. ;hough there i on#y o%e pu&#ication o! %icrowa$e !ie#d
trength around $icti% 28 28 or %eaure%ent anecdote, 28 28 28 with o%e
pu&#ication o! re%ote radio !re"uency $oice tran%iion ue &eing in %edia o! $aria&#e
re#ia&i#ity, uch report are upported &y decription o! non3#etha# weapon app#ication
25 26 and deignation a a weapon capa&i#ity. 26 26 26 ;he !act i that thee account
or any re%ote hara%ent co%p#aint ha$e no ade"uate in$etigation &ecaue %edica#
te(t and pro!eor teach that uch c#ai% are y%pto% o! %enta# i##ne, depite
a&undant indication that $oice tran%iion and hu%an trac'ing ha #ong ena&#ed
!eai&i#ity !or continuou#y io#ating ound or $oice to indi$idua#. ,t %ut &e appreciated
that engineering de$e#op%ent i o!ten proprietary and #e pu&#ihed than open cience,
epecia##y in area with co$ert app#ication. ,%p#e%enting %icrowa$e hearing $oice
tran%iion wou#d apparent#y in$o#$e #itt#e %ore than progra%%ing a radar trac'ing
&ea% !or the neceary characteritic.
;he #ogic in the prediction &y 6r/e/in'i
h
o! a %ore contro##ed and directed
ociety do%inated &y a power e#ite wi##ing to ue the #atet %odern techni"ue !or
in!#uencing &eha$ior without hindrance &y #i&era# de%ocratic $a#ue i co%pe##ing.
)5*
Since pre$a#ent e(pertie au%e that $oice tran%iion perception &y any poi&#e
h
7ationa# Security Ad$ior to Preident Carter.
)+
$icti% on#y ha &ai a a pychotic y%pto% without rea#ity, eriou co%p#aint ha$e
uch diregard that the a&i#ity to &ear witne in Gourna#itic or po#ice in$etigation and
court proceeding i readi#y co%pro%ied. Potentia# target are %u#tip#e, and %ay inc#ude
anyone worth %anipu#ation9 do%etic ad$erarieP witnee o! i%proprietieP ecurity
ri', which %ay on#y co%prie c#ai!ied dic#oureP thoe prone to co%%itting
ad$antageou !e#onieP and e$en thoe pycho#ogica##y i%i#ar to other target !or
de$e#op%ent or training purpoe. Co$ert $oice tran%iion techno#ogy i %ot
app#ica&#e within the a%e #anguage and cu#ture. Security agencie ha$e #itt#e #ega#
accounta&i#ity, particu#ar#y with uti#i/ation o! unrecogni/ed techno#ogy. Cega#ity i
readi#y circu%$ented &y e(ecuti$e order, >particu#ar#y dec#aring an e%ergency
ituation?, which can &e ea#ed with the prerogati$e on#y accounta&#e to co3e"ua#
go$ern%ent &ranche.
;hough co%p#aint o! 0hearing $oice1 i routine#y diagnoed a pychotic,


)60
pychoana#ytica# ac'now#edge%ent o! uch techno#ogica# capacity and the need !or new
diagnotic criteria doe e(it.
)6)
;he current tandard o! care e$ere#y dicredit anyone
c#ai%ing uch an a!!#iction. Congtanding co%p#aint &y nu%erou indi$idua# a&out
re%ote $oice tran%iion to the %edica# co%%unity 2: are too correpondent with the
techno#ogica# de$e#op%ent herein docu%ented to !urther ignore. ;he rationa#e !or ci$i#
right a&rogation &aed on the preu%ption that uch y%pto% ha$e no p#aui&#e
e(terna# etio#ogy re"uire Guti!ication &y rationa# in$etigation that i a&ent !ro%
%edica# #iterature. Eithout ade"uate in$etigation, !ina# diagnoe cannot &e regarded a
conc#ui$e &ut %ut &e $iewed a preu%pti$e. -nder%ining uch preu%ption are o%e
ha##ucination &rain repone report that upport %icrowa$e hearing a a i%u#ated
)8
ha##ucination %echani% &y indicating in$o#$e%ent o! the initia# hearing pathway, which
i a pro%iing criterion !or di!!erentia# diagnoi.
)62

Microwa$e hearing i actua##y heard through the coch#ea o! the inner ear cauing
acti$ation o! aociated &rain nuc#ei reu#ting in the Auditory 6rainte% 4epone
>A64?.
)6:

)6<

)65
;he A64 i a $a#idated hearing e$a#uation techni"ue !or unreponi$e
patient.
)66
;he A64 cou#d &e a#tered !or patient indication o! $oice
tran%iionFha##ucination intead o! audi&#e tone preentation. An A64 i not e(pected
to occur !ro% endogenou ha##ucination that ha inner peech %i3identi!ication a the
current #eading theory.
4adio !re"uency !ie#d %eaure%ent in the $icinity o! co%p#ainant, epecia##y
with attention to directiona# crania# #oca#i/ation i appropriate with any !ie#d e#e$ation
!urther characteri/ed. ,n$etigation o! e#ectrophyio#ogica# de!icit correpondent
&etween %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect and chi/ophrenia
)6+
co%pared with and without
e#ectro%agnetic hie#ding %ight pro$ide di!!erentiation with e(iting %agnetic reonance
i%aging, and %agnetoencepha#ography !aci#itie hie#ded !ro% co%%ercia# igna#, &ut
radar e!!ecti$ene %ut &e pro$en. At #eat the &urt3pu#e %icrowa$e $oice
tran%iion patent are pu#ed at uch high !re"uencie that an additiona# u#traound
co%ponent i e(pected, 25 i%i#ar to %icrowa$e ther%oacoutica##y induced u#traound
to%ography.
)68
E$en recording c#ai%ing an a&i#ity to capture hara%ent ound 25
ha$e upport in that condener %icrophone are reponi$e to the ther%oacoutic e!!ect
though a induced &y a #aer.
)6*

Conidering the nu%&er o! patient who co%p#ain o! re%ote in!#uence and actua#
authentic indication o! uch techno#ogy, due in$etigati$e di#igence i re"uired to a$oid
)*
the appearance o! ethica# neg#igence in re%uneration !or unu&tantiated opinion that
$io#ate &aic hu%an right. ;he a%&iguity o! diagnotic uppoition i upported &y
e(teni$e corre#ation o! %icrowa$e &ioe!!ect with reported chi/ophrenia y%pto%
other than 1$oice,1 which inc#ude9 hort3ter% and patia# %e%ory de!icit, ti%e
eti%ation change, de!icit in e"uencing, coordination de!icit, nu%erou
e#ectrophyio#ogica# change, tart#e decreae, neurotran%itter change, hor%one
a#teration, i%%une a#teration, %itochondria de!icit, #ipid phophory#ation decreae,
#ipid pero(idation, de#eteriou hito#ogica# change in dieae reduced &rain area,
acti$ation o! ha##ucination in$o#$ed &rain area, and ocu#ar dieae. 28 E$en the %ot
apparent#y &i/arre o! Schneiderian y%pto% %ay ha$e &ai in that recent EED ana#yi
tudie con!ir% and e(tend the !eai&i#ity o! thought reading, which wa reported initia##y
&y a )*+5 De!ene Ad$anced 4eearch ProGect Agency tudy, and there are re!erence to
0re%ote EED1 %icrowa$e %ethod.
)+0
20
Radio Frequency Hearing Articles per Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
9
5
6
1
9
5
9
1
9
6
2
1
9
6
5
1
9
6
8
1
9
7
1
1
9
7
4
1
9
7
7
1
9
8
0
1
9
8
3
1
9
8
6
1
9
8
9
1
9
9
2
1
9
9
5
1
9
9
8
2
0
0
1
Year
A
r
t
i
c
l
e

Q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
Military Support Acknowledged No Military Support Acknowledged
/igure ,0 @itogra% o! artic#e "uantity per year !or E#der and Chou, 200: 25 radio !re"uency auditory
repone re$iew citation. Si%p#e ound radio !re"uency hearing pu&#ication increae on and a!ter the
date gi$en >)*+:? !or Dr. Sharp1 account o! ucce!u# %icrowa$e hearing $oice tran%iion !or tota# and
%i#itary upported in$etigation. Ma(i%a# "uantitie !or each category occur the year &e!ore the 5'ar,
)*80 Ar%y Mo&i#ity E"uip%ent 4eearch and De$e#op%ent Co%%and tudy a!!ir% %icrowa$e hearing
peech tran%iion a a tudy rationa#e. Ac'now#edge%ent o! %i#itary upport in prior or pot period are
ha#! the rate that occur !or in$etigation dated !ro% )*+: through )*8:, wherein <5 = o! thee tudie
ac'now#edge %i#itary upport. ;hough o%e %i#itary upported report originated !ro% na$a# #a&oratorie,
the pri%ary %i#itary !unding ource wa the 5!!ice o! 7a$a# 4eearch with on#y one tudy ha$ing
additiona# Ar%y !unding contri&ution, and another tudy o#e#y Air Borce !unded. 7ote the re#ati$e #ac' o!
pu&#ication during the 51Cough#in and Coree patent period o! de$e#op%ent >)**63200)?.
Ac'now#edge%ent9 ;han' are gi$en to John A##%an !or !inancia##y upporting an
initia# dra!t and A#!redo Ju#io 7ieto Centeno !or encouraging donation. ;han' are a#o
gi$en to Dod !or inpiration, Sharon Eein&erger !or the Air Borce patent B5,A re#eae,
a we## a the uggetion o! Dr. Pau# Canner and Dr. A##en 6ar'er.
R"/"R"NC"S
)
6ec'er 45, Se#den D. ;he &ody e#ectric9 E#ectro%agneti% and the !oundation o! #i!e. 7ew Sor'9 Qui## Ei##ia% MorrowP
)*85, p :)*3:20.
2
4ither J6, Cuc'ted A, 5ti#inga% PD, Don/a#e M. @earing $oice9 e(p#anation and i%p#ication. Pychiatr 4eha&i# J
200<P2+>:?92)*322+.
:
;ho%a P, Mathur P, Dotte%an ,,, 7agpa# 4, 7i%gaon'ar LC, Dehpande S7. Corre#ate o! ha##ucination in
chi/ophrenia9 A cro3cu#tura# e$a#uation. Schi/ 4e 200+P*29<)3*.
<
T#u!t 4P. Birt3ran' y%pto% a a diagnotic c#ue in %u#tip#e perona#ity diorder. A% J Pychiatry )*8+P)<<>:?92*:3+.
5
Dunaye$ich E, Tec' PE. Pre$a#ence and decription o! pychotic !eature in &ipo#ar %ania. Curr Pychiatry 4ep
2000P2><?928632*0.
6
Ada% 4D, Lictor M. Derange%ent o! inte##ect, %ood, and &eha$ior, inc#uding chi/ophrenia and %anic deprei$e
tate. ,n9 ,e#&acher TJ, Ada% 4D, 6runwa#d E, Peterdor! 4D, Ei#on JD, editor. @arrion1 princip#e o! interna#
%edicine, *
th
ed. 7ew Sor'9 McDraw3@i##P )*80, p )50.
+
Bran'#in 4D, A##ion D6, Dor%an 4S >editor?. Deign and ana#yi o! ing#e3cae reearch. Mahwah, 7ew Jerey9
Cawrence Er#&au%, Aociate, Pu&#iherP )**6.
8
Eeiguo D, Qun#i E. Audio ound reproduction &aed on non#inear interaction o! acoutic wa$e. Journa# o! the Audio
Engineering Society )***P<+>+F8?960236.
*
6e##in JCS, 6eyer 4;. E(peri%enta# in$etigation o! an end3!ire array. J Acout Soc A% )*62P:<>8?9)05)3<.
)0
Shea#y EP, E##er AJ. Deign and pre#i%inary reu#t o! an acoutic para%etric ource in air. J Acout Soc A%
)*+:P5<92*+A.
))
6ennett M6, 6#ac'toc' D;. E(peri%enta# $eri!ication o! the para%etric array in air. J Acout Soc A% )*+:P5<92*+A.
)2
Eidener ME, Muir ;D. E(peri%ent in para%etric array in air. J Acout Soc A% )*+<P55>2?9<283<2*A.
):
6ennett M6, 6#ac'toc' D;. Para%etric array in air. J Acout Soc A% )*+5P5+>:?956238.
)<
Soneya%a M, BuGi%oto J3,, Tawa%o S, Saa&e S. ;he audio pot#ight9 An app#ication o! non3#inear interaction o! ound
wa$e to a new type o! #oudpea'er deign. J Acout Soc A% )*8:P+:>5?9)5:236.
)5
Ao'i T, Ta%a'ura ;, Tu%a%oto S. Para%etric #oudpea'erUCharacteritic o! acoutic !ie#d and uita&#e %odu#ation
o! carrier u#traound. E#ectronic and Co%%unication in Japan )**)P+<>Part :, V*?9+638).
)6
Ta%a'ura ;, Ao'i T, Tu%a%oto S. Suita&#e %odu#ation o! the carrier u#traound !or a para%etric #oudpea'er. Acutica
)**)P+:92)53)+.
)+
Po%pei BJ. ;he ue o! air&orne u#traonic !or generating audi&#e ound &ea%. Journa# o! the Audio Engineering Society
)***P<+>*?9+263:).
)8
Sang J, Sha T, Dan E3S, ;ian J. 7on#inear wa$e propagation !or a para%etric #oudpea'er. ,E,CE ;ranaction on
Bunda%enta# 200<PE8+3A>*?92:*532<00.
)*
Ta%a'ura ;, ;ani M, Tu%a%oto S. Para%etric ound radiation !ro% a rectangu#ar aperture ource. Acutica
)**<P809::238.
20
Satoh T. Sound reproduction de$ice and yte%9 Para%etric pea'er. ,n9 6enon 6T, editor. Audio engineering
hand&oo'. 7ew Sor'9 McDraw3@i##P )*88, p +.6)3+.66.
2)
Moon 63C, Ti% M3J, @a T3C, Ti% C3D. 4adiation characteritic i%pro$e%ent o! !#e(ura# type $i&rator !or para%etric
ound ource in air. Japan Journa# o! App#ied Phyic 2002P<)9:<583*.
22
;an TS, Dan ES, Sang J, Er M@. Contant &ea%width &ea%!or%er !or di!!erence !re"uency in para%etric array.
Proceeding o! the ,CASSP, ,EEE ,nternationa# Con!erence on Acoutic, Speech, and Signa# Proceing 200:P59:6)3<.
2:
@a$e#oc' D,, 6ra%%er AJ. Directiona# #oudpea'er uing ound &ea%. J Audio Engineering Society 2000P<8>)0?9
*083)6.
2<
6uh E. Meeting recap. 5cto&er 2*, 2002 H A#ternati$e #oudpea'er tranducer techno#ogie. Audio Engineering Society
Co Ange#e Section Meeting 2002 5ct 2*P p 2. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9
http9FFwww.ae.orgFectionF#aFarchi$eF2002Fnew#etterF20023))326.pd!
25
Ee&& E. Directiona# &ea% re!ocu ound cience. ED7 200: May )5P p :03<. A$ai#a&#e a#o !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.edn.co%FcontentFi%ageF2*6500.pd!
26
Sparrow D. 6et o! what1 new grand award winner9 @yperonic ound. Popu#ar Science Dec 2002P6)>6?9*<.
2+
Cowrey A. Apparatu and %ethod o! &roadcating audi&#e ound uing u#traonic ound a a carrier. -S patent V 6052::6,
2000 Apr )8.
28
7orri ED. Acoutic heterodyne de$ice and %ethod. -S patent V 588*8+0, )*** Mar 20.
2*
Cro!t JJ, 7orri J5. ;heory, hitory, and the ad$ance%ent o! para%etric #oudpea'er9 A techno#ogy o$er$iew. A%erican
;echno#ogy Corporation, 200)3200:P Part V *83)00063))00 4e$. E. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FF
www.atcd.co%Fpd!F@SSE@;PAPE44e$E.pd!
:0
7orri ED. ;he creation o! audi&#e ound !ro% u#traonic energy H A !unda%enta# paradig% hi!t. J Acout Soc A%
)**+P)0)9:0+2.
:)
Da$idon 7, Cewer 7. 4eearch report 7o. 8. 6rad!ord 7on3Cetha# Eeapon 4eearch ProGect >67CE4P?, Centre !or
Con!#ict 4eo#ution, Depart%ent o! Peace Studie, 2006 MarP p ::35. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9
http9FFwww.&rad!ord.ac.u'FacadFn#wFreearchIreportFdocF67CE4P4eearch4eport7o8IMar06.pd!
:2
A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. Mi#itaryFProGect @igh#ight. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9
http9FFwww.atcd.co%FiteFcontentF$iewF:)F<)F
::
Da$idon 7, Cewer 7. 4eearch report 7o. 5. 6rad!ord 7on3Cetha# Eeapon 4eearch ProGect >67CE4P?, Centre !or
Con!#ict 4eo#ution, Depart%ent o! Peace Studie, 200< MayP p : N 20. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9
http9FFwww.&rad!ord.ac.u'FacadFn#wFreearchIreportFdocF67CE4P4eearch4eport7o5IMay0<.pd!
:<
Scho##%eyer J. Pu%ping up the $o#u%e. 6u##etin o! the Ato%ic Scientit 200< 7o$FDecP60>6?983*.
:5
Do$ern%entFProGect @igh#ight. A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9
http9FFwww.atcd.co%FiteFcontentF$iewF2:F:5F
:6
Tarp J. @ey, youY @ow a&out #unchZ 7ew #aer#i'e ound &ea% %eage to hopper, aid %i#itary in ,ra". Ea## Street
Journa# 200< Apri# )P Sect. 69).
:+
A%erican ;echno#ogy Corporation1 C4AD [ inti##ation pro$iding in!ratructure protection to oi# and ga indutry.
C4AD a#o &eing uti#i/ed !or #ong range co%%unication in 7igeria, ,ndia, and the Du#! Coat. 6uine Eire 2006 Ju#y
25. A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww.the!ree#i&rary.co%FA%ericanK;echno#ogyKCorporation\KC4AD>;M?K,nta##ation
KPro$iding...3a0)<86):05:
:8
A%erican ;echno#ogy un$ei# new C4ADM product at Eet Coat1 #arget %i#itary techno#ogy e(po. A%erican
;echno#ogy Corporation. Pre re#eae o! :0 Jan 200+. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9
http9FFwww.atcd.co%FiteFcontentF$iewF)5)F55F
:*
@o#oonic announce Audio Spot#ight
M
e(hi&it at 6oton1 Mueu% o! Science. @o#oonic 4eearch Ca&. Pre re#eae
o! 200: 5ct 6. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ho#oonic.co%FP4IM5S.ht%#
<0
Audio Spot#ight ound &ea% yte% inta##ed in Denera# Motor dip#ay at Ea#t Diney1 Epcot. @o#oonic 4eearch
Ca&. Pre re#eae o! 200< June :0. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.ho#oonic.co%FP4IEpcot.ht%#
<)
@o#oonic1 Audio Spot#ight techno#ogy inta##ed at the S%ithonian. @o#oonic 4eearch Ca&. Pre re#eae o! 200:
7o$ 6. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ho#oonic.co%FP4IS%ithonian.ht%#
<2
Cee JS. An Audio Spot#ight create a perona# wa## o! ound. 7ew Sor' ;i%e 200) May )5P Sect. B9<.
<:
Se##a M. ;he ound o! thing to co%e. 7ew Sor' ;i%e Cate Edition Bina# 200: Mar 2:P Sect. 69:<3*. W5n#ineX WCited
2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FF"uery.nyti%e.co%FgtF!u##page.ht%#Z
reA*<05E6D*)+:)B*:0A)5+50C0A*65*C866:
<<
A#e(ander J6. Buture war9 7on3#etha# weapon in twenty3!irt3century war!are. 7ew Sor'9 St. Martin1 PreP )***, p
)0).
<5
Ei#d 7. @and3he#d u#traonic through3the3wa## %onitoring o! tationary and %o$ing peop#e. Do$ern%ent ;echnica#
4eport V A85+8)<, 7o$ 200:. A&tract a$ai#a&#e at http9FFwww.tor%ing%edia.uF85F85+*FA85+*)<.ht%#
<6
Ei#d 7, Do!t B, Eondra J, 7iederhau S, Ca% @. -#traonic through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance yte%. Proceeding o! SP,E
2002P<+089)063):.
<+
Cin JC. Auditory perception o! pu#ed %icrowa$e radiation, chapter )2. ,n9 Dandhi 5P, editor. 6io#ogica# e!!ect and
%edica# app#ication o! e#ectro%agnetic energy. Eng#ewood C#i!!, 7J9 Prentice @a##P )**0, p 2+83:)8.
<8
Chou C3T, Duy AE, Da#a%&o 4. Auditory perception o! radio3!re"uency e#ectro%agnetic !ie#d. J Acout Soc A%
)*82P+)>6?9):2)3:<.
<*
Potow E, Swicord MC. Modu#ated !ie#d and .window2 e!!ect. ,n9 Po#' C, Potow E, editor. C4C hand&oo' o!
&io#ogica# e!!ect o! e#ectro%agnetic !ie#d. 6oca 4aton9 C4C PreP )*86, p <25360.
50
Brey A@. Auditory yte% repone to radio !re"uency energy. Aerop Med )*6)P:29))<032.
5)
Brey A@, Meenger 4. @u%an perception o! i##u%ination with pu#ed u#tra3high3!re"uency e#ectro%agnetic energy.
Science )*+:P)8)9:5638.
52
Brey A@. @u%an auditory yte% repone to %odu#ated e#ectro%agnetic energy. J App#ied Phyio# )*62P)+><?968*3*2.
A$ai#a&#e at http9FFwww.ra$en).netF!rey.ht%
5:
Pre%an AS. E#ectro%agnetic !ie#d and #i!e. 7ew Sor'9 P#enu% PreP )*+0, p 266. Pre%an re!er to Ca//i%a##i1
radio!re"uency ha##ucination o&er$ation citing9 Ca//a%a##i B. Di no$o appararto radio3e#ectro ri$e#atore de# !eno%eni
e#ectro%agnetici radianto de# cer$e##o u%ano. C1Energio E#ectrica )*<)P)89 28. Another Eng#ih re!erence to thi ,ta#ian
wor' acceed :F8F05 i at http9FFwww.ange#!ire.co%ForF%ctr#Fradiowa$e.ht%#
5<
4och%ann P. @u%an auditory yte% repone to pu#ed radio!re"uency energy in 4B coi# !or %agnetic reonance at
2.< to )+0 M@/. Magn 4eon Med )**)P2)9)*+32)5.
55
Puranen C, Jo'e#a T. 4adiation ha/ard ae%ent o! pu#ed %icrowa$e radar. J Microwa$e Power E#ectro%agn Energy
)**6P:)>:?9)653++.
56
@er%ann DM, @o%ann T3A. 7euro#ogica# e!!ect o! %icrowa$e e(poure re#ated to %o&i#e co%%unication. J 7euro#
Sci )**+P)529)3)<.
5+
Cai @. 7euro#ogica# e!!ect o! radio!re"uency e#ectro%agnetic radiation. ,n9 Cin JC, editor. Ad$ance in e#ectro%agnetic
!ie#d in #i$ing yte%, $o# ). 7ew Sor'9 P#enu% PreP )**<, p 2+380.
58
E#der JA, Chou CT. Auditory repone to pu#ed radio!re"uency energy. 6ioe#ectro%agnetic 200:PSupp# 89S)623S)+:.
5*
McMurtrey JJ. 4ecording %icrowa$e hearing e!!ect9 Citerature re$iew and cae report o! an a!!iant to recording re%ote
hara%ent. 2005. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9
http9FFwww.#a$ery.org.u'F4ecordingMicrowa$e@earingE!!ect.doc
60
Juteen D4. Microwa$e and &eha$ior. A% Pycho#ogit )*+5P:*2>Mar?9:*)3<0). A$ai#a&#e a#o !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.ange#!ire.co%ForF%ctr#FGuteen.ht%
6)
Sharp JC, Dro$e @M, Dandhi 5P. Deneration o! acoutic igna# &y pu#ed %icrowa$e energy. ,EEE ;ranaction on
Microwa$e ;heory and ;echni"ue )*+<PMay958:3<.
62
5'ar TJ. E!!ect o! #ow power %icrowa$e on the #oca# cere&ra# &#ood !#ow o! conciou rat. Ar%y Mo&i#ity E"uip%ent
Co%%and 4eport V AD3A0*0<26, )*80. A$ai#a&#e !ro% 7ASA ;echnica# 4eport. A&tract a$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.ra$en).netF$23naa.ht%
6:
Bina# report on &iotechno#ogy reearch re"uire%ent !or aeronautica# yte% through the year 20009 Proceeding o!
&iotechno#ogy reearch re"uire%ent tudy eion, <38 January )*82, $o#. ,,. Prepared &y Southwet 4eearch ,ntitute !or
the Air Borce 5!!ice o! Scienti!ic 4eearch. San Antonio9 Southwet 4eearch ,ntitute Ju#y :0, )*82P p )823:.
6<
Brey A@. So%e e!!ect on hu%an u&Gect o! u#tra3high3!re"uency radiation. A% J Med E#ectronic )*6:P29283:).
65
Duy AE, Chou C3T. E!!ect o! high3intenity %icrowa$e pu#e e(poure o! rat &rain. 4adio Science )*82P)+>5S?9
)6*S3)+8S.
66
Cin JC. Microwa$e auditory e!!ect and app#ication. Spring!ie#d ,##9 ;ho%aP )*+8, p )+6, p <*350.
6+
-nited State Senate9 Sur$ei##ance techno#ogy, )*+69 po#icy and i%p#ication, an ana#yi and co%pendiu% o! %ateria#9 a
ta!! report o! the Su&co%%ittee on Contitutiona# 4ight o! the Co%%ittee o! the Judiciary. 7inety3!ourth Congre,
econd eion )*+6, p )280.
68
6run'an E6. @earing yte%. -S patent V <8++02+, )*8* 5ct :).
6*
Brey A@. 6eha$iora# &iophyic. Pycho# 6u## )*65P6:>5?9:223:+.
+0
Ceyer 4. WMicrowa$e hearing de$ice ue %odu#ated %icrowa$e pu#e !or pro$iding induced ound
warning direct#y within head o! dea! peron.X Bedera# 4epu&#ic o! Der%any patent V DE)0222<:*,
200: Dec )). A&tract a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FF$:.epacenet.co%Fte(tdocZ
D6AEP5D5CN,D]ADE)0222<:*NBA0 5rigina# Der%an Docu%ent a$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FF$:.epacenet.co%Fpd!docna$Z
D6AEP5D5CN,D]ADE)0222<:*NBA)28NQP7ADE)0222<:* Eng#ih tran#ation a$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9 ttp!""www#w$a$w#co$"%er$an&2'#doc
Eng#ih tran#ation i a#o a$ai#a&#e !ro% the author, and Ea#ter Mad#inger at w%ad#iger8yahoo.de
+)
;hiG LMJ, ;hiG3Ja%in A, ;hiGi AL. @earing aid &aed on %icrowa$e. Eor#d ,nte##ectua# Property 5rgani/ation Patent
V E5 *:F)0+:0, )**: June )0. Su%%ary a$ai#a&#e at http9FF$:.epacenet.co%Fte(tdocZ
D6AEP5D5CN,D]AE5*:)0+:0NBA0
+2
Ce&o$it/ 4M, Sea%an 4C. Sing#e auditory unit repone to wea' pu#ed %icrowa$e radiation. 6rain 4e
)*++P)269:+035.
+:
5#en 4D, @a%%er EC. E$idence !or %icrowa$e3induced acoutica# reonance in &io#ogica# %ateria#. J Microw Power
)*8)P)6>: N <?926<3*.
+<
5#en 4D, Cin JC. Microwa$e pu#e3induced acoutic reonance in pherica# head %ode#. ,EEE ;ranaction on
Microwa$e ;heory and ;echni"ue )*8)PM;;32*>)0?9)))<3+.
+5
Cin JC. ;he %icrowa$e auditory pheno%enon. Proceeding o! the ,EEE )*80P68>)?96+3+:.
+6
;ya/he#o$ LL, ;igranian 4E, Thi/hnia' E5, A'oe$ ,5. So%e pecu#iaritie o! auditory enation e$o'ed &y pu#ed
%icrowa$e !ie#d. 4adio Science )*+*P)< Supp925*36:.
++
Ce&o$it/ 4M, Sea%an 4C. Microwa$e hearing9 ;he repone o! ing#e auditory neuron in the cat to pu#ed %icrowa$e
radiation. 4adio Science )*++P)2>Supp#.?922*3:6.
+8
Sea%an 4C, Ce&o$it/ 4M. Auditory unit repone to ing#e3pu#e and twin3pu#e %icrowa$e ti%u#i. @ear 4e
)*8+P269)053)6.
+*
6i#en BA, 4it%a 4J. So%e para%eter in!#uencing the perception o! pitch. J Acout Soc A% )*+0P<+>2?9<6*3+5.
80
Scha!er C4. Cortica# hearing aid. -S patent V <+))2<:, )*8+ Dec )8.
8)
6ennett E4. 4adio !re"uency hearing9 E#ectrotricti$e detection and &one conduction. J Acout Soc A% )**8P)0:><?9
2)))3)6.
82
Puharich @T, Cawrence JC. @earing yte%. -S patent V :62*52), )*+) Dec 2).
8:
Puharich @T, Cawrence JC. @earing reha&i#itation &y %ean o! trander%a# e#ectrotherapy in hu%an hearing #o o!
enineura# origin. Acta 5to#aryngo# )*6*P6+96*38:.
8<
So%%er @C, $on Dier'e @E. @earing enation in e#ectric !ie#d. Aerop Med )*6<P:598:<3*.
85
Puharich @T, Cawrence JC. E#ectro3ti%u#ation techni"ue. De!ene Docu%entation 4eport V AD<5**56, )*6<. 7ationa#
;echnica# ,n!or%ation Ser$ice a$ai#a&#e.
86
Trawc/y' D. C,A uing o#d tric' again. 7e(u Maga/ine, )**< 5ctF7o$P2>22?9*.
8+
Tohn 6. Co%%unicating $ia the %icrowa$e auditory e!!ect. De!ene Depart%ent Awarded S6,4 Contract V B<)62<3*53
C*00+, )**:. ,n9 6egich 7. Contro##ing the hu%an %ind9 ;he techno#ogy o! po#itica# contro# or too# !or pea' per!or%ance.
Anchorage, A#a'a9 Earthpu#e PreP p ))+. Contract a&tract a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9
http9FFwww.#ayintitute.orgFrcFepidetai#.apZidAEP,2++
88
Prin 4E. Me%orandu% to Margo P. Cherney, 4e9 Breedo% o! ,n!or%ation Act re"uet. 2000 Jan 25. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008
Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.ra$en).netFua!#etr.Gpg
8*
Cate##i CJ. Quetion #inger a&out hea#th e!!ect o! D5D1 0non3#etha# ray.1 ,nide the 7a$y 200)P)<>)2?9)36. A$ai#a&#e
at http9FFg#o&a#ecurity.orgForgFnewF200)Fe200)0:2+"uetion.ht%
*0
7ew wor#d $ita9 air and pace power !or the 2)
t
century9 -SAB Scienti!ic Ad$iory 6oard9 -nited State9 >Anci##ary
Lo#u%e? )**6P p 8*3*0. Quoted ection a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFwww.%indcontro#!oru%.co%Fua!&io#.ht%
*)
51Cough#in JP, Coree DC. Method and de$ice !or i%p#e%enting the radio !re"uency hearing e!!ect. -S patent V 6<+02)<,
2002 5ct 22.
*2
Directed energy engineer win Air Borce award. 5!!ice o! Pu&#ic A!!air, Air Borce 4eearch Ca&oratory. Tirt#and AB6,
7M. 7ew re#eae 200< Sept 2+, DE 4e#eae V200<3<<.
*:
Directed energy peop#e recei$e award. 5!!ice o! Pu&#ic A!!air, Air Borce 4eearch Ca&oratory. Tirt#and AB6, 7M.
7ew re#eae 2002 Apri# 25, DE 4e#eae V20023)+.
*<
A %ethod !or encoding N tran%itting peech &y %ean o! the radio !re"uency hearing pheno%enon. Dic#oure and
record o! in$ention, AB !or% )2+* to docu%ent in$ention !or conideration o! patenting &y the Air Borce. )**< 5ct 2+.
W5n#ineX WCited 200+ Mar ):X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFcrypto%e.orgFr!3peechFr!3peech302.pd!
*5
51Cough#in J. Cetter to Ten Ca##ahan, JA. 200) Aug :0. W5n#ineX WCited 200+ Mar ):X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9
http9FFcrypto%e.orgFr!3peechFr!3peech30:.pd!
*6
51Cough#in J, Coree D. ;heory and ana#yi o! 4B hearing, and in$ention dic#oure o! a %ethod o! encoding peech on
an 4B igna# which inte##igi&#y tran%it that igna# to the hearing receptor o! a hu%an. )**< 7o$ ). W5n#ineX WCited 200+
Mar ):X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFcrypto%e.orgFr!3peechFr!3peech30<.pd!
*+
51Cough#in JP, Coree DC. Apparatu !or audi&#y co%%unicating peech uing the radio !re"uency hearing e!!ect. -S
patent V 658++2*, 200: Ju#y ).
*8
Loice to 'u## de$ice9 Eeapon theauru. Center !or Ar%y Ceon Cearned >CACC?. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan <X
A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9 http9FFca##.ar%y.%i#FproductFtheaurF000)62+5.ht% ;hi -4C !re"uent#y change. A ta&#e -4C
copy o! the entry i pro$ided &y the Bederation o! A%erican Scientit ProGect on Do$ern%ent Secrecy !ro%
-4C9http9FFwww.!a.orgFgpFothergo$FdodF$t.ht%# who noted that CACC had %ade the page unprinta&#e in A!tergood S.
Loice to 'u##9 More ar%y we& henanigan. Secrecy 7ew, $o# 200<, iue 6<, Ju#y )2, 200< W5n#ineX WCited 25 Sept
2005^ the #at ite% a$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.!a.orgFgpFnewFecrecyF200<F0+F0+)20<.ht%# , though u&e"uent#y
the entry ha again &eco%e printa&#e. Leri!ication o! the entry i a#o &y Doog#e earch !or Center !or Ar%y Ceon
Cearned, !inding theauru on earch, and !inding the $oice to 'u## de$ice entry #in' under L.
**
Phae , u%%ary report. 7a$y Search Data&ae, )* May 200<. W5n#ineX WCited 2008 Jan :X
-4C9http9FFwww.na$y&irprogra%.co%F7a$ySearchFSu%%aryFu%%ary.ap(Zp'AB560+D683)6)*3<2:53
6)<03*50CE2E)*D08
)00
@ea#ey B, Peringer MA, Toren SA. Contro# o! .choice2 &y app#ication o! the e#ectro%agnetic !ie#d e"ui$a#ent o!
po'en word, Mediation &y the e%otiona# %eaning rather than #inguitic di%enion. Percept Motor S'i##
)**+P859)<))3)8.
)0)
Peringer MA. 5n the poi&i#ity o! direct#y acceing e$ery hu%an &rain &y e#ectro%agnetic induction o! !unda%enta#
a#gorith%. Percept Motor S'i## )**5P809+*)3*.
A$ai#a&#e at >a!ter we&ite prea%&#e? http9FFwww.&ariu%&#ue.co%Fperinger.ht%
)02
Brey A@. @eadache !ro% ce##u#ar te#ephone9 Are they rea# and what are the i%p#ication. En$iron @ea#th Perpect
)**8P)06>:?9)0)3:. A$ai#a&#e at http9FFehp.nieh.nih.go$F%e%&erF)**8F)06p)0)3)0:!reyF!rey3!u##.ht%#
)0:
Cin JC. Ce##u#ar te#ephone and their e!!ect on the hu%an &rain. Mo&i#e Co%puting and Co%%unication 4e$iew Ju#y
)***P:>:?9:<35.
)0<
7o#an PJ. Bunda%ent o! co##ege phyic. Du&u"ue, ,owa9 E%. C. 6rownP )**:, p +)6.
)05
Co##in 4E. Boundation !or %icrowa$e engineering. 7ew Sor'9 McDraw3@i##P )*66, p 2.
)06
6erto#otti M. Maer and #aer9 An hitorica# approach. 6rito#9 Ada% @i#gerP )*8:.
)0+
Seeger JA. Microwa$e theory, co%ponent, and de$ice. Eng#ewood C#i!!, 7J9 Prentice3@a##P )*86, p )6:3+.
)08
6odnar DD. 4adar antenna. ,n9 Ea$e JC, 4eedy ET, editor. Princip#e o! %odern radar. 7ew Sor'9 Lan 7otrand3
4einho#dP )*8+, p )+2380.
)0*
Street#y M, editor. Jane1 radar and e#ectronic war!are yte% )2
th
ed, 20003200). A#e(andria, LA9 Jane1 ,n!or%ation
Droup Ctd.P 2000, p 6+3))8.
))0
6roo'ner E. ;rac'ing and Ta#%an !i#tering %ade eay. 7ew Sor'9 Ei#eyP )**8.
)))
Ea$e JC, 4eedy ET, editor. Princip#e o! %odern radar. 7ew Sor'9 Lan 7otrand34einho#dP )*8+, p 5:*36)8.
))2
Petty 4;. Jane1 weapon yte%. A#e(andria, LA9 Jane1 ,n!or%ation Droup Ctd.P )*+*, p 2))3+*.
)):
@i## 4;. 4adar. Science and techno#ogy encyc#opedia. 7ew Sor'9 McDraw3@i##P 200+, $o# )5, p 53)6.
))<
Bontana 4J. 4ecent app#ication o! u#tra wide&and radar and co%%unication yte%. ,n9 S%ith PD, C#oude S4, editor.
-#tra3wide&and, hort3pu#e e#ectro%agnetic 5. 7ew Sor'9 T#uwer Acade%icFP#enu% PreP 2002, p 2253:<.
))5
@echt J. Microwa$e &ea% weapon to dipere crowd. 7ew Scientit 200) 5ct 2+P p 26. A$ai#a&#e at
http9FFwww.newcientit.co%FnewFnew.GpZidAn****)<+0
))6
4owan C. ,nteracti$e tranector de$ice co%%ercia# and %i#itary grade. -S patent V <8*:8)5, )**0 Jan )6.
))+
Cin JC. Microwa$e ening o! phyio#ogica# %o$e%ent and $o#u%e change9 A re$iew. 6ioe#ectro%agnetic
)**2P):955+365.
))8
Matui ;, ,hi/u'a ;, ;a'ae 6, ,hihara M, Ti'uchi M. 7on3contact deter%ination o! $ita# ign a#teration in
hypo$o#ae%ic tate induced &y %ai$e hae%orrhage9 an e(peri%enta# atte%pt to %onitor the condition o! inGured peron
&ehind &arrier or under diater ru&&#e. Med 6io# Eng Co%put 200<P<2>6?980+3)).
))*
Drene'er EB. 4adar !#ah#ight !or through3the3wa## detection o! hu%an. Proceeding o! SP,E )**8P::+5928035.
)20
Deihei%er J, Drene'er EB. A non3contact #ie detector uing radar $ita# ign %onitor >4LSM? techno#ogy. ,EEE
Aeropace and E#ectronic Syte% Maga/ine 200)P)6>8?9)03)<.
)2)
Staderini EM. An -E6 radar &aed tea#thy \#ie detector\. ,n9 Mo'o#e EC, Traga#ott M, Der#ach T4, editor. -#tra3
Eide&and, Short3Pu#e E#ectro%agnetic 6. 7ew Sor'9 T#uwer Acade%icFP#enu% Pu&#iherP 200:, p 5:+352.
)22
7ag S, 6arne MA, Pay%ent ;, @o##aday DE. An u#tra3wide&and through3wa## radar !or detecting the %otion o! peop#e
in rea# ti%e. Proceeding o! SP,E 2002P<+<<9<835+.
)2:
6arne MA, 7ag S, Pay%ent ;. Co$ert ituationa# awarene with handhe#d u#tra3wide&and hort pu#e radar.
Proceeding o! SP,E 200)P<:+<9663++.
)2<
Ceopo#d D. BCC9 ye##ow #ight !or u#trawide&and. E#ectrica# Engineering 7ew 2002 Be& )8P p 2 N <.
)25
@a&#o$ DL, Biun 5,, Cupiche$ C7, 5ipo$ LL, Schetipero$ LA, Schi%'o 4. E#ectronic #i!e detection yte%. -S
patent V5<<850), )**5 Sept 5.
)26
@a&#o$ DL, Biun 5,, Cupiche$ C7, 5ipo$ LL, Schetipero$ LA, Schi%'o 4. E#ectronic ur$ei##ance yte%. -S
patent V55:0<2*, )**6 June 25.
)2+
@unt A4, @ogg 4D. Stepped3!re"uency, CE radar !or concea#ed weapon detection and through the wa## ur$ei##ance.
Proceeding o! SP,E 2002P<+089**3)05.
)28
Deihei%er JC, Drene'er EB, Marha## ES. A high reo#ution dopp#er %ode# o! hu%an gait. Proceeding o! SP,E
2002P<+<<983)8.
)2*
Drenec'er EB. 4adar ening o! heart&eat and repiration at a ditance with ecurity app#ication. Proceeding o! SP,E
)**+P:0669223+.
):0
6eeri A, Daiy 4. @igh reo#ution through3wa## i%aging. Senor, and Co%%and Contro#, Co%%unication, and
,nte##igence >C:,? ;echno#ogie !or @o%e#and Security and @o%e#and De!ene. Proceeding o! SP,E
2006P620)9620)0J)36.
):)
Dur&u/ S_, Me#$in EC, Ei##ia% D6. Detection and identi!ication o! hu%an target in radar data. Proceeding o! SP,E
200+P656+9656+0,3)3)).
):2
4adar. ;he new encyc#opedia 6ritannica. Encyc#opedia 6ritannica, ,nc.P 2002P $o# 26, p <66.
)::
7e&a&in LD. >6arton DT, tran#ator and editor?9 Method and techni"ue o! radar recognition. 6oton9 Artech @oueP
)**5, p )*.
):<
Schu#t/ BL, 6urgener 4C, Ting S. Meaure%ent o! the radar cro ection o! a %an. Proceeding o! the ,4E <+638).
):5
Atanin CS, Toty#e$ AA, _ino$ie$SS, Pa%uro$ AS. 6epa#yi L7, tran#ator. 4adar target characteritic9
Meaure%ent and app#ication. 6oca 4aton9 C4C PreP )**<, p ::+38:.
):6
McMi##an 4E, Currie 7C, Berri DD, Eic' MC. Concea#ed weapon detection uing %icrowa$e and %i##i%eter wa$e
enor. Proceeding o! the ,EEE ,nternationa# Con!erence on Microwa$e and Mi##i%eter Ea$e ;echno#ogy )**8P p )3<.
):+
Berri DD. Microwa$e and %i##i%eter3wa$e yte% !or wa## penetration. Proceeding o! SP,E )**8P::+5926*3+*.
):8
Berri DD, Currie 7C. A ur$ey o! current techno#ogie !or through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance >;ES?. Proceeding o! SP,E
)**8P:5++9623+2.
):*
Bra/ier CM. 4adar ur$ei##ance through o#id %ateria#. Proceeding o! SP,E )**+P2*:89):*3<6.
)<0
6#ac' JD. Motion and ranging enor through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance yte%. Proceeding o! SP,E 2002P<+089))<32).
)<)
6ore' SE. An o$er$iew o! through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance !or ho%e#and ecurity. Proceeding o! the :<
th
,EEE App#ied
,%agery and Pattern 4ecognition Eor'hop 2005P p <23+.
)<2
Coo'ing through wa##. ;ech 6eat, 7ationa# Caw En!orce%ent and Correction ;echno#ogy Center9 Su%%er 2000P p )32.
A$ai#a&#e at http9FFwww.n#ectc.orgFtech&eatFu%%er2000FCoo'Ea##Su%2000.pd!
)<:
Cai C3P, 7arayanan 4M. ;hrough3wa## i%aging and characteritic o! hu%an acti$ity uing u#trawide&and >-E6?
rando% noie radar. Proceeding o! SP,E 2005P5++89)863*5.
)<<
@unt A49 A wide&and i%aging radar !or through3the3wa## ur$ei##ance. Proceeding o! SP,E 200<P5<0:95*036.
)<5
Cin A, Cing @. ;hrough3wa## %eaure%ent o! a Dopp#er and direction o! arri$a# >DD5A? radar !or trac'ing indoor
%o$er. Antenna and Propagation Society ,nternationa# Sy%poiu% ,EEE 2005P:69:2235.
)<6
Cewer 7, Scho!ie#d S. 7on3#etha# weapon9 A !ata# attractionZ Mi#itary trategie and techno#ogie !or 2)
t
3century
con!#ict. Condon9 _ed 6oo'P )**+, p )) N 62.
)<+
4odwe## 4. Ar%y tet new riot weapon. 7ew Scientit )*+: Sept 20P p 68<.
)<8
S%ith CE, 6et S. E#ectro%agnetic %an. Condon9 J.M. Dent N Son Ctd.P )*8*, p 2)), 2::, N 2:5.
)<*
Parry D. Doctor in$etigating c#ai% o! Dreenha% radiation cae9 Peace wo%en !ear e#ectronic /apping at &ae.
>Mancheter? Duardian )*86 MarP )09:.
)50
4a%ay 4. ECB9 !ro% %ind contro# to %ind war. Co&ter Maga/ine )**0P)*92:.
)5)
Di##in CM, Di##in C. Su&t#e energie, intentiona#ity and the hea#ing o! trau%atica##y a&ued peron. ,nternationa#
Con!erence on ;rau%a, Attach%ent and Diociation, Me#&orne, Autra#ia, 200: Sept )23)<. W5n#ineX Wcited 200< Aug :0X
A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9http9FFwww.de#phicentre.co%.auFcon!erenceF200:paperFDi##in.pd!
)52
4o CA. 6#ue&ird9 De#i&erate creation o! %u#tip#e perona#ity &y pychiatrit. 4ichardon, ;]9 7anitou
Co%%unication, ,nc.P 2000.
)5:
6a&ace' M. Are there ecret weapon o! %a detructionZ W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jn :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9
http9FFwww.geocitie.co%FCapeCana$era#FCa%puF228*F%a.ht%
)5<
6a&ace' M. E#ectro%agnetic and in!or%ation weapon9 ;he re%ote %anipu#ation o! the hu%an &rain. 7ew Dawn 2005
March3Apri#P p 5)36. Artic#e author a$ai#a&#e at e%ai# 3 %&a&ace'8io#.c/
)55
Ee#h C. -.S. @u%an 4ight A&ue 4eport. Jan )**8. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.%indGutice.orgF+.ht%
)56
E#ectronic @ara%ent. Ad$anced E#ectronic Security. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.&ugweep.co%Fin!oFe#ectronicIhara%ent.ht%#
)5+
Directiona# ound. Mu#ti3Media So#ution. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9 -4C9
http9FFwww.directiona#ound3ua.co%F
)58
Audio Spot#ight. @o#oonic 4eearch Ca&. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.ho#oonic.co%F
)5*
6r/e/in'i _. 6etween two age9 A%erica1 ro#e in the technetronic era. 7ew Sor'9 Li'ing PreP )*+0, 5+ N 252.
)60
B#au% M, Schu#t/ ST. ;he core y%pto% o! chi/ophrenia. Ann Med )**6P28>6?95253:).
)6)
S%ith C. 5n the need !or new criteria o! diagnoi o! pychoi in the #ight o! %ind in$ai$e techno#ogy. Journa# o!
Pycho3Socia# Studie 200:P2>2? V:. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.&tinternet.co%F`pychoIocia#FLo#:FJPSS3CS2.ht%#
)62
McMurtrey JJ. A i%u#ated ha##ucination %echani% co%pared to ha##ucination &rain repone tudie. 200+. W5n#ineX
WCited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro% -4C9 http9FFwww.#a$ery.org.u'FSi%@a##MechCo%p@a##6r4eStd.doc
)6:
Brey A@. 6rain te% e$o'ed repone aociated with #ow3intenity pu#ed -@B energy. J App# Phyio# )*6+P2:>6?9
*8<38.
)6<
Cin JC, Me#t/er 4J, 4edding BT. Microwa$e3e$o'ed &rainte% potentia# in cat. J Microw Power )*+*P)<>:?92*)36.
)65
Chou C3T, Da#a%&o 4. Midd#e3ear tructure contri&ute #itt#e to auditory perception o! %icrowa$e. J Microwa$e
Power )*+*P)<><?9:2)36.
)66
7uwer M4. Bunda%enta# o! e$o'ed potentia# and co%%on c#inica# app#ication today. E#ectroencepha# C#in
7europhyio# )**8P)069)063<8.
)6+
McMurtrey JJ. Microwa$e &ioe!!ect congruence with chi/ophrenia. 2002. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.#a$ery.org.u'FMicrowa$eCongruenceSchi/.doc
)68
Beng D, ]u S, Tu D, Eang CL. Microwa$e3induced ther%oacoutic to%ography9 4econtruction &y ynthetic aperture.
Med Phy 200)P28>)2?92<2+3:).
)6*
Dio/egny ;. Photoacoutic repone o! condener %icrophone. Journa# o! App#ied Phyic )*8+P6)>)?9<<*350.
)+0
McMurtrey JJ. ;hought reading capacity. 200<. W5n#ineX Wcited 2008 Jan :X A$ai#a&#e !ro%9
-4C9http9FFwww.#a$ery.org.u'F;hought4eadingCapacity.ht%