HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS

MATHEMATICS
CLASS: XII
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
B A N G A L O R E R E G I O N
2008-2009
2
UESTIDN ANK
HICHER DR0ER THINKINC SKILLS
CLASS XII - MATHEMATICS
Chief Patron Shri RangIaI Jamuda, I. A. S.
CommIssIoner
KVS, New 0elhI
Patron Smt.P R Srivastava I. P.S.
JoInt CommIssIoner (Admn)
KVS, New 0elhI
0r. U N Singh
JoInt CommIssIoner(AcademIcs)
KVS, New 0elhI
Advisor Shri S Vijaya Kumar
AssIstant CommIssIoner
KVS, 8angalore FegIon
Cuidance 0r S 0 Chakrabarti
EducatIon DffIcer
KVS, 8angalore FegIon
Co-ordinator Sri. C. Karunakaran
PrIncIpal
K.V. Hebbal, 8angalore
Subject Contributors Sri. 0. SreenivasuIu
PCT (Vaths)
KV ASC E Centre, 8angalore.
Sri. N. Karuppannan,
PCT (Vaths)
KV Sc, 8angalore.
Sri. . Srinivas
PCT (Vaths)
KV CFPF, 8angalore.
Smt. Y.S. NagaIakshmi
PCT (Vaths)
KV, Hassan
3
RELATIDNS AN0 FUNCTIDNS
1 Vark
1) f f(x) =
functIon. IdentIty an Is fof that show 1,1), (x ,
1 x
1 x
1

2) f f(x) =
1,
4
5
g and
J
x Cosx.Cos
J
x SIn x SIn
2 2

,
_

,
_

+ +
,
_

+ +

then fInd the value of gof(x) = x
(Ans : 1)
J) Let * be a bInary operatIon on the set of real numbers. f a * b = a+bab, 2 * (J * x) = 7, fInd
the value of x. (Ans : x=2)
4) FInd the number of DneDne functIons from a fInIte set A to A, where n(A) = P (Ans : P!)
5) Let A = [4,5,O]. FInd the number of bInary operatIons that can be defIned on A. (Ans: J
9
)
6) Let
{ } F F :

be a functIon defIned by f(x) = x

2
Jx+4, for all
F x
, fInd the value of f
1
(2)
Ans: [1,2]
7) Let
F F : f
defIned by f(x) = (ax
2
+b)
J
fInd the functIon g :
F F
such that f(g(x)) = g(f(x))
Ans:
2
1
J
1
a
b x
1
1
1
]
1

8) f

,
_

4
5
x
5 4x
J 5x
) x ( f
, fInd g(x) such that gof(x) = x Ans:
5 4x
J 5x
) x ( g
+

9) f

+
cot )] f[f(tan that show ,
x 1
x 1
) x ( f
1O) Show that
J
5 J
x
x
1
x cot
x sIn
1
+ + +
Is an odd functIon.
11) Let f, g be two functIons defIned by
) x ( (fog) fInd then ,
x 1
x
) x ( g ,
1 x
x
) x ( f
1

Ans: x
12) Let

+

of value the fInd 1, x ,

1 x
x
) x ( f
such that f(f(x)) = x Ans: =1
4 Marks l 6 marks
1J) f

,
_

+
+
+
,
_

xy 1
y x
f f(y) f(x) that show ,
x 1
x 1
log ) x ( f
14) f F Is a relatIon on a set ), A ( A prove that F Is symmetrIc Iff F
1
= F
15) Show that the relatIon F on N x N defIned by (a,b)F(c,d) a+d = b+c Is an equIvalence relatIon.
16) Let ) , 5 [ F : f
+
gIven by f(x) = 9x
2
+6x5. Show that f Is InvertIable wIth
J
1 6 y
) y ( f
1
+

17) Show that the relatIon "congruence modulo 2" on the set Z (set of Integers) Is an equIvalence
relatIon. Also fInd the equIvalence class of 1.
4
18) f the functIon
1 x
x
f(x) by gIven A F : f
2
2
+

Is surjectIon, fInd the set A.
Ans: A = Fange of f(x)=[O,1)
19) Let a relatIon F on the set F of real numbers be defIned as (a,b) F. b a, all for O ab 1 F > +
show that F Is reflexIve and symmetrIc but not transItIve.
2O) Let a relatIon F on the set F of real numbers defIned as . O y J xy 4 x F ) y , x (
2 2
+ Show that
F Is reflexIve but neIther symmetrIc nor transItIve.
21) Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and F be the relatIon on N x N defIned by
). d a ( bc ) c b ( ad ) d , c ( F ) b , a ( + + Show that F Is an equIvalence relatIon on N x N.
22) Prove that the Inverse of an equIvalence relatIon Is an equIvalence relatIon.
2J) Let
8 A : f
be a gIven functIon. A relatIon F In the set A Is gIven by
{ } ) b ( f ) a ( f : A x A ) b , a ( F . Check, If F Is an equIvalence relatIon. Ans: Yes
24) Let f and g be real valued functIons, such that (fog)(x) = cosx
J
and (gof)(x) = cos
J
x, fInd the
functIons f and g. Ans: f(x)=cosx, g(x) = x
J
25) 0efIne a bInary operatIon * on the set A = [O,1,2,J,4,5] as

'

+ +
< + +

6 b a If 6, b a
6 b a If b, a
b * a
Show that zero Is an IdentIty element for thIs operatIon and each element a of the set Is
InvertIable wIth 6a beIng the Inverse of a.
26) Show that the functIon
N N : f
gIven by f(x) = x (1)
x
for all
N x
Is a bIjectIon.
27) Prove that relatIon F defIned on the set N of natural numbers by
x F y 2x
2
Jxy+y
2
= O Is not symmetrIc but It Is reflexIve.
28) Let X = [1,2,J,4,5,6,7,8,9]. Let F
1
and F
2
be relatIons In X gIven by
F
1
= [(x,y) : xy Is dIvIsIble by J] and
F
2
= [(x,y) ! [x,y] [1,4,7] or [x,y] [2,5,8]
or [x,y] [J,6,9]]. Show that F
1
= F
2
29) 0etermIne whIch of the followIng functIons
f : F F are (a) Dne Dne (b) Dnto
(I) f(x) = x + x
(II) f(x) = x [x]
(Ans: (I) and (II) NeIther DneDne nor Dnto)
JO) Dn the set N of natural numbers, defIne the operatIon * on N by m*n = gcd(m,n) for all
m, n N. Show that * Is commutatIve as well as assocIatIve.
*****
5
INVERSE TRICDNDMETRIC FUNCTIDNS
1 Vark
1) FInd the value of

'

,
_

6 2
J
Cos cos
1
Ans: 1
2) FInd the value of tan
1
1 + tan
1
2 + tan
1
J. Ans:

J) Solve for x :
1 x Cos
5
1
SIn SIn
1 1

1
]
1

+

Ans:
5
1
4) WrIte the sImplest form :

,
_

x sIn 1
x cos
tan
1
Ans:
2
x
4
+

5) ConsIderIng the prIncIpal solutIons, fInd the number of solutIons of

4
x J tan x 2 tan
1 1

+

Ans: 2
6) FInd the prIncIpal value of

,
_

,
_

2
J
Cos
2
J
SIn
1 1
Ans:
2

7) FInd the value of x If

4
J
Cos 7 Cot 2 x sec Co
1 1 1
+ +
Ans:
117
125
sec Co x
1

8) f Cos
1
x = tan
1
x, show that SIn(cos
1
x) = x
2
9) f x O and
2 x
12
SIn
x
5
SIn
1 1


,
_

+
,
_

, then fInd the value of x. Ans: x = 1J
1O) Prove that
O x
x 1
x 1
Cot 2 Cos
1
+

'

4 Marks l 6 Marks
11) Prove that
4 99
1
tan
7O
1
tan
5
1
tan 4
1 1 1

+

12) f
2
J
z SIn y SIn x SIn that such [1,1] z , y , x
1 1 1

+ +

, fInd the value of
2OO8 2OO7 2OO6
2OO8 2OO7 2OO6
z y x
9
z y x
+ +
+ +
Ans: zero ; x=1,y=1,z=1
1J) f
+ +
2
2
2
2
2
1 1
sIn
b
y
cos
ab
xy 2
a
x
that prove ,
b
y
Cos
a
x
Cos
14) f xyz 2 z 1 z y 1 y x 1 x that prove , z SIn y SIn x SIn
2 2 2 1 1 1
+ + + +

15) Prove that :
{ } [ ]
2 x
1 x
) x cos(tan cot 2 SIn
2
2
1 1
+
+

16) n any TrIangle A8C, If A = tan
1
2 and 8 = tan
1
J, prove that
4
C

6
17) f { } [ ] and ))) a (sec(sIn cos(cot tan cosec x
1 1 1

{ } [ ] [O,1] a where ))) a (cos ec (cos sIn(tan cot Sec y

1 1 1


FInd the relatIonshIp between x and y In terms of a Ans: x
2
=y
2
=Ja
2
18) Prove that :
O
a c
1 ca
Cot
c b
1 bc
Cot
b a
1 ab
Cot
1 1 1

1
]
1

+
+
1
]
1

+
+
1
]
1

+

19) Solve for x :
x tan 2
1
2
SIn
1
2
SIn
1
2
1
2
1

+
+

Ans:

+

1
x
2O) Prove :
1
]
1

+
2 2 1 1 1
y 1 . x 1 xy cos y cos x cos
21) f
, c tan b tan a tan
1 1 1
+ +

Prove that a+b+c = abc
22) Prove that
2 2 2 2 1 1 1
r z y x where
2 zr
xy
tan
yr
zx
tan
xr
yz
tan + +

+ +

2J) Solve for x : J tan ) 1 x ( tan x tan ) 1 x ( tan
1 1 1 1
+ + + Ans: x = 1
24) Solve : { } [ ] O ) x tan 2 cot( cos 2 SIn
1 1

Ans:
2 1 , 2 1 , 1 t t t
25) f
that Prove ,
J
y
cos
2
x
Cos
1 1
+

+
2 2 2
sIn J6 y 4 cos xy 12 x 9
******
7
HICHLY DR0ER THINKINC UESTIDNS
HDTS - MATRICES l 0ETERMINANTS
1)
O
x c a b
a x b c
b a x a
and O c b a f

+ +
then prove that eIther x = O or ( )
2 2 2
c b a
2
J
x + + t
2)
A that such Is
p r
q p
A f
2

1
]
1

then fInd the value of P

2
+qr
J)
A A nd a
cos sIn
sIn cos
A f
T
+
1
]
1

. FInd the possIble values of

J

4) nverse of a square matrIx Is unIque. CIve an example to prove It:
5) Prove that
O
c x 2 x 1 x
b x J x 2 x
a x 4 x J x

, where a, b, c are In A.P.
6) UsIng propertIes of 0etermInants prove that :
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
c b a 4
c ac b ab
ac b ab a
c ac bc a

+
+
+
7) Express 1
]
1

4 1
J 2
as sum of the symmetrIc and skew symmetrIc matrIces.
8) Prove that
2
2
2
2
) c b a ( abc 2
) b a ( bc ca
bc ) c a ( ab
ca ab ) c b (
+ +
+
+
+
(Use propertIes to prove the above)
9) Prove the determInant
x 1 cos
1 x sIn
cos sIn x

Is Independent as (Ans: Scalar term)
1O) The total number of elements In a matrIx represents a prIme number. How many possIble orders
a matrIx can have. 2
11) FInd the matrIx X such that :
1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

1O 2O 1O
O 4 J
1O 8 1
X
4
1
1
2
O
2
12) f f(x) = Jx
2
9x+7, then for a square matrIx A, wrIte f(A) (JA
2
9A+7)
1J) Prove that
2
1
1
1
) 4 a ( ) 4 a ( ) J a (
) J a ) J a ( ) 2 a (
) 2 a ( ) 2 a ( ) 1 a (

1
1
1
]
1

+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
8
14) f
1
1
]
1

1
1
]
1

8 SIn Cos8SIn8
Cos8SIn8 8 Cos
Y ,
A SIn CosASInA
CosASInA A Cos
2
2
2
2
then show that XY Is a zero matrIx, provIded (A8) Is an odd multIple of
2

15) CIve that x = 9 Is a root of

O
x 6 7
2 x 2
7 J x

fInd the other roots. HInt: Evaluate, fInd other roots.

16) f A = 1
]
1

5 7
1 J
fInd x and y such that A
2
+x = yA. FInd A
1
17) f P and Q are equal matrIces of same order such that PQ = QP, then prove by InductIon that
PQ
n
= Q
n
P. Further, show that (PQ)
n
= P
n
x Q
n
18) f
J
5
: A then ,
2 O O
O 2 O
O O 2
A
1
1
1
]
1

19) f A and 8 are two matrIces such that A8 = 8 and 8A = A then A

2
+8
2
= ____:_____\
2O) f
N n
J J J
J J J
J J J
A that prove then
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
A
1 n 1 n 1 n
1 n 1 n 1 n
1 n 1 n 1 n
n

1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

21) FInd the values of a, b, c If the matrIx
A =
J

A A equatIon the satIsfy

c b a
c b a
c b 2 O

22) Assume X, Y, Z, W and P are matrIces of order (2 x n), (Jxk), (n x J) and (p x k) respectIvely, then
the restrIctIon on n, k and p so that py + my wIll be defIned are : (k=J, p=n)
2J) Let A and 8 be J x J matrIces such that A
T
= A and 8
T
= 8. Then the matrIx (A8+J8A) Is skew
symmetrIc matrIx for . ( =J)
24) f A = 1
]
1

2 1
1 J
, show that A
2
-5A+7 = O, use the result to fInd A
4
1
]
1

16 55
55 J9
25) For what value of 'K' the matrIx 1
]
1

4 J
2 k
has no Inverse. (K = J/2)
26) f A Is a nonsIngular matrIx of order J and A = 4 FInd adj A (16)
27) CIven A = 12 12 11 11
22 21
12 11
c a c a FInd 1O. A that such
a a
a a
+
1
]
1

(1O)
28) f
c z
z
b y
y
a x
x
of value the fInd then , O
z b a
c y a
c b x

+
(2)
9
29) f A = 1
]
1

4 J
J 2
satIsfIes the equatIon :
x
2
6x+17 = O fInd

,
_

1
]
1

2 J
J 4
17
1
: Ans A
1
JO) FInd the matrIx x If 1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

2 J
6 1

J 1
2 O
x
J 1
4 2
1
]
1

1O 25
18 5J
4
1
X
J1) f P(a) =
[ ] [ ] ) x ( P P(x) that show then
1 O O
O a cos a sIn
O a sIn a cos
1

1
1
1
]
1

J2) f two matrIces A

1
and 8 are gIven how to fInd (A8)
1
verIfy wIth an example.
(FInd 8
1
then fInd 8
1
x A
1
)
JJ) f A =
1
1
1
]
1

5 1 1
1 J 2
1 2 1
VerIfy (AdjA)
1
= adj(A
1
)
J4) FInd the values of a and b such that A
2
+ a = bA where A = 1
]
1

5 7
1 J
(a=b=8)
J5) f
) p( ) p( x ) p( that show
cos sIn
sIn cos
) ( P +
1
]
1

J6) f A = 1
]
1

cos sIn I
sIn I cos
then prove by VathematIcal nductIon that : 1
]
1

n cos n sIn I
n sIn I n cos
A
n
J7) f A =

2
J
2
1
2 1
8 : Ans , A8 that such 8 VatrIx fInd
2 1
4 J
1
1
]
1

1
]
1

J8) f x, y, z are posItIve and unequal show that the value of determInant
negatIve. Is
y x z
x z y
z y x
J9) f that show , C 8 A + +
O
O A tan ) 8 A cos(
A tan O 8 sIn
C cos 8 sIn ) C 8 A sIn(

+ +
4O) FInd the quadratIc functIon defIned by the equatIon f(x) = ax
2
+bx+c
If f(o) = 6, f(2) = 11, f(J) = 6, usIng determInants.
41) f x, y and z all posItIve, are p
th
, q
th
and r
th
terms of a C.P. Prove that
O
1 r z log
1 q y log
1 p x log

10
42) f a, b, c are In A.P. then fInd the value of :
c y 1O 9 y 7 6 y 4
b y 9 8 y 6 5 y J
a y 8 7 y 5 4 y 2
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
(D)
4J) f A = 1
]
1

1
]
1

2 cos 2 sIn
2 sIn 2 cos
A that show then
cos sIn
sIn cos
n
44) f A =
6 2
A fInd Hence A fInd
O O 1
O 1 O
1 O O
1
1
1
]
1

Ans:

1 O O
O 1 O
O O 1
1
1
1
]
1

45) FInd x, If
[ ] O
1
4
x
J O 2
1 2 O
2 O 1
1 5 x
1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

Ans:
J 4 x t
46) f P and Q are InvertIble matrIces of same order, then show that PQ Is also InvertIble.
47) f the poInts (2,O), (O,5) and (x,y) are collInear gIve a relatIon between x and y.
48) Let
1 4
2 J

1 x
y J

fInd the possIble values of x and y, fInd the values If x = y.

49) f A =
N n ,
1 O
1 a
) 1 a ( b
a
A that prove
1 O
b a
n
n
n

1
1
]
1

1
]
1

5O) For any square matrIx verIfy A(adj A) = A

*****
11
CDNTINUITY AN0 0IFFERENTIAILITY
1 Vark
1) Let f be contInuous functIon on [1,J]. f f takes only ratIonal values for all x and f(2) = 1O then
fInd the value of f(1.5) Ans: 1O
2) Let f be a non zero contInuous functIon satIsfyIng f(x+y) = f(x).f(y) for all x, y F. f f(2) = 9
then fInd the value of f(J).
Ans: J
J
=27, f(x) Is of the form a
x
.
J) FInd
dx
dy
when
..........
x
x
x
x y
Ans:
) x log y 1 ( x
y
dx
dy
2

4) FInd the set of all poInts where the functIon f(x) = 2xx Is dIfferentIable. Ans: ) , (
5) f f

(x) = g(x) and g

(x) = f(x) for all n and f(2) = f

(2)=4, fInd the value of f

2
(24)+g
2
(24)
Ans: J2
6) f
x 6 2 O
x J x 2 1
x x x
) x ( f
2
J 2

then fInd f

(x) Ans: 6x
2
7) Let y =
dx
dy
fInd O x , e y
x
>
Ans:
x
e
4
1
x
8) VerIfy Folle's theorem for the functIon f(x) = sIn2x In
1
]
1

2
, O
Ans: C=
4

9) FInd
a x
x . a y when
dx
dy

Ans: ) a log x a ( x . a
1 a x
+

1O) FInd
2
2
1
x 1
x 1
tan y when
dx
dy

Ans:
4
x 1
x 2
+
4 MARKSl6 MARKS
11) CIven that

'

>

<
+

O x If
O x If
O f x I
,
,
4 x 16
x
a
,
x
x 4 cos 1
) x ( f
2
f f(x) Is contInuous at x = O, fInd the value of a. Ans: a=8
12) Show that the functIon :

'

O x when , O
O x when ,
1 e
1 e
) x ( f
x
1
x
1
Is dIscontInuous at x = O
1J) s the functIon
x
4tanx Jx
) x ( f
+

contInuous at x = O: f not, how may the functIon be defIned to

make It contInuous at thIs poInt.
Ans:

'

O x when , 7
O x when ,
x
x tan 4 x J
) x ( f
12
14) FInd a and b If the functIon :
[ ]

'

< <

< <

+

6
x O , e
O x , 6
O x
6
, x sIn 1
) x ( f
x J tan
x 2 tan
x sIn
a
Is contInuous on

,
_

6
,
6
15) Show that the functIon :
[O,2] on contInuous Is
2 x , [x]
2 x , x
) x ( f

'

>

16) Show that SInx Is contInuous.

17) Show that the functIon

'

+
< +

1 x , 1 x
1 x , x
) x ( f
2
Is contInuous functIon, regardless of the choIce of
F
18) 0etermIne the values of a, b and c for whIch the functIon :

'

>
+

<
+ +

O x ,
x b
x bx x
O x , c
O x ,
x
sInx 1)x sIn(a
) x ( f
J
2 may contInuous at x = O
Ans:
,
2
1
c ,
2
J
a
b may have any real number.
19) Show that the functIon f(x) = SInx+cosx Is contInuous at x =

2O) The functIon

x
bx) log(1 ax) log(1
) x ( f
+

Is not defIned at x = O. FInd the value of f(x) so that

f(x) Is contInuous at x = O.
Ans: f(x) to be contInuous at x = O, f(o) = a+b
21) FInd all the poInts of dIscontInuIty of f defIned by f(x) = xx+1 Ans: x=O, 1
22) Let

'

O If x O
O x f I
x
1
cos x
) x ( f
then dIscuss the contInuIty of f(x) at x = O
Ans: Yes, f(x) Is contInuous at x = O
2J) 0Iscuss the contInuIty of the followIng functIon at x = O

'

+ +

O x , 1O
O x ,
x tan
x 2 x x
) x ( f
1
2 J 4
13
24) Let
( )

'

>

<

2
x If
x 2
) x sIn 1 ( b
2
x If a
2
x If
x cos J
x sIn 1
) x ( f
2
2
J
f f(x) Is contInuous at x
2
x

, fInd a and b.
Ans : a=, b = 4
25) Let (x) and ) x ( be derIvable at x = J. Show that necessary and suffIcIent condItIon for the
functIon defIned as :
are c x at derIvable be to
c x ), x (
c x ), x (
) x ( f

'

>

(I) (c) ) c ( (II) (c) ) c (

26) FInd
1
1
]
1

1J
x 1 12 x 5
SIn y when
dx
dy
2
1
Ans:
2
x 1
1

27) f
2 4
4 2 2 1
x 1
1
x 1
x 2
dx
dy
that prove , x 1 x x 1 x SIn y

1
]
1

+

28) f
O b a ,
x cos b a
1
dx
dy
that prove ,
2
x
tan
b a
b a
tan
b a
2
y
1
2 2
> >
+

1
1
]
1

29) 0IfferentIate w.r.t. x,
1
]
1

x sIn a x cos b
x sIn b x cos a
tan y
1
Ans: 1
JO) FInd
1
]
1

2 1
x 1 x 1 x x sIn y when ,
dx
dy
Ans:
2 2
x 1 x 2
1
x 1
1

J1) CIven that

,
x
SInx
.........
8
x
Cos .
4
x
Cos .
2
x
Cos
Prove that
2
2 2
4
2
2
x
1
x sec Co .......
4
x
Sec
2
1
2
x
Sec
2
1
+ +
J2) Let
dx
dy
fInd ,
x sIn 1 x sIn 1
x sIn 1 x sIn 1
Cot y
1
1
1
]
1

+
+ +

Ans:
2
x
sIn
2
x
cos sInx 1 Take ,
2
1
dx
dy
t t
JJ) Let
2
1
2
1
x 25 1
5
dx
dy
that show ,
x 2 J
x J 2
tan
x 5 1
x 4
tan y
+

1
]
1

+
+
1
]
1

J4) Prove that 4 2
1
2
2
x 1
1
x 1
x 2
tan
2 2
1
1 x 2 x
1 x 2 x
log
2 4
1
dx
d
+

1
1
]
1

+
+
+ +

14
J5) f (xa)
2
+ (yb)
2
= c
2
for some c O prove that
2
2
2
J
2
dx
y d
dx
dy
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

+
Is a constant Independent of a and b. Ans: = c
J6) f
2
2
2 2
x 1
y 1
dx
dy
that prove ), y x ( a y 1 x 1

+
J7) f
2
x
tan ) a b ( ) 1 b (
2
x
sec
dx
dy
that prove
2
x
tan a b a b
2
x
tan a b a b
log
a b
1
y
2
2
2 2
+

1
1
1
]
1

+
+ +

J8) f
J
2
x at
dx
dy
fInd , x sIn x cos y

+
Ans:
( )
J
2
x around sInx cosx y Take ; 1 J
2
1
+
J9) FInd

,
_

+
1
1
1
]
1

J
2
J
2
J
1
J
1
J
1
J
1
1
x 1 Jx
1
: Ans
a x 1
a x
tan y when
dx
dy
4O) f
dx
dy
fInd , x sIn ) x ( f and
1 x
1 x 2
f y
2
2

,
_

Ans:
2
2 2 2
2
1 x
1 x 2
SIn
) 1 x (
2 x 2 x 2
dx
dy

,
_

+
+ +

41) f
dx
dy
fInd , 1 ) x (tan y
y 1 x cos
+

Ans:
) x log(tan . ) x (tan x cot . y
x 1
y . ) x (tan
y log . x ec cos . y
dx
dy
1 y 1 1 x cot
2
1 y 1
2 x cot


+

'

Use logarIthmIc dIfferentIatIon.

42) f
4
at
dx
y d
fInd sIn y ,
2
tan log cos x
2
2

+
Ans:
2 2
4J) 0IfferentIate 1
]
1

+
1
]
1

41
x cos 4 x sIn 5
SIn w.r.t.
1J
x sIn 2 x cos J
Cos
1 1
Ans: 1
44) f
2
2 2
2
2
x 1 1 ( x
1 x 1 x
dx
dy
: Ans
dx
dy
fInd ,
x
1
1
x
1
log 1 x y
+ +
+ + +

,
_

+ + +
45) f
( )
2
x 1
1
dx
dy
that prove , x 1 y y 1 x
+

+ + +
46) VerIfy Folle's theorem for the functIon
2
x 1
e ) x ( f

In the Interval [1,1] Ans: C = O

15
47) t Is gIven that for the functIon f(x) = x
J
6x
2
+px+q on [1,J]. Folle's theorem holds wIth
J
1
2 C +
. FInd the values of p and q.
48) f f(x) and g(x) are functIons derIvable In [a,b] such that f(a) = 4, f(b) = 1O, g(a) =1, g(b) =J.
Show that for a c b, we have f

(c) = Jg

(c).
49) UsIng LVV Theorem, fInd a poInt on the curve y = (xJ)
2
, where the tangent Is parallel to the
chord joInIng (J,O) and (5,4) Ans: (4,1)
5O) VerIfy the Folle's Theorem for the functIon f(x) = SInxCosx In the Interval
1
]
1

4
5
,
4
Ans: C=
4
J
******
16
APPLICATIDN DF 0ERIVATIVES
1) The slope of the tangent to the curve represented by x = t
2
+Jt8 and y = 2t
2
2t5 at the poInt
V(2,1) Is
(a)
6
7
(b)
J
2
(c)
2
J
(d)
7
6
Ans (d)
2) The functIon f(x) = 2 log (x-2) - x
2
+4x+1 Increases In the Interval.
(a) (1,2) (b) (2,J) (c) ( ) J ,
2
5
(d) (2,4) Ans: (b) and (c)
J) The functIon y = tan
1
x-x decreases In the Interval of
(a) (1,

) (b) (1,

) (c) (

) (d) (O,

) Ans: all
4) The value of a for whIch the functIon f(x) = aSInx +
J
1
SInJx has an extreme at x =
J

Is
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) (D) (d) 2 Ans: d
5) The coordInates of the poInt p(x,y) In the fIrst quadrant on the ellIpse
1
18
y
8
x
2 2
+
so that the
area of the trIangle formed by the tangent at P and the coordInate axes Is the smallest are gIven
by
(a) (2,J) (b)
O , 8
(d) ( ) O , 18 (d) none of these Ans: (a)
6) The dIfference between the greatest and the least values of the functIon
x J cos
J
1
x 2 cos
2
1
cosx ) x ( f +
Is
(a)
J
2
(b)
7
8
(c)
4
9
(d)
8
J
Ans: (c)
7) f y = a logx + bx
2
+x has Its extreme values at x = -1 and x = 2 then
(a) a=2 b= -1 (b) a=2, b = - (c) a=-2, b= (d) none of these Ans: (b)
8) f Is the semIvertIcal angle of a cone of maxImum volume and gIven slant heIght, then tan
Is gIven by
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c)
2
(d)
J
Ans: (c)
9) f
1 x O where
tanx
x
g(x) and
sInx
x
) x ( f
then In thIs Interval
(a) both f(x) and g(x) are IncreasIng
(b) both f(x) and g(x) are decreasIng
(c) f(x) Is an IncreasIng functIon
(d) g(x) Is an IncreasIng functIon Ans: (c)
1O) f
J x 2
2 x 1
: x J7
: 1 x 12 x J
) x ( f
2
<

'

then
(a) f(x) Is IncreasIng on [-1,2]
(b) f(x) Is contInuous on [-1,J]
(c) f

(2) doesn't exIst

(d) f(x) has the maxImum value at x = 2 Ans: (a),(b),(c),(d)
11) The functIon
) x sIn(
) x sIn(
+
+
has no maxImum or mInImum value If
(a) 2k (c) k (b) k
(d) None of these where K Is an Integer. Ans: (b)
17
12) f
1 x
1 x
) x ( f
2
2
+

for every real number then mInImum value of f

(a) does not exIst (b) Is not attaIned even though f Is bounded
(c) Is equal to 1 (d) Is equal to -1 Ans: (d)
1J) f the lIne ax+by+c = O Is normal to the curve xy = 1 then
(a) aO, bO (b) aO, bO (d) aO, bO (d) aO, bO Ans: (b),(c)
14) The tangent to the curve
Is
6
to Ing correspond poInt the at sIn cos2 a y cos 2 cos a x


(a) Parallel to the xaxIs (b) Parallel to the yaxIs
(c) Parallel to the lIne y = x (d) none of these Ans: (a)
15) The mInImum value of f(x) = J-x + 2+x + 5-x Is
(a) O (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 1O Ans: (b)
16) f
Is
2
at
dx
y d
then ) cos a(1 y ), sIn a( x
2
2

(a)
a
1
(b)
2
1
(c)
a
1

(d)
a 2
1

Ans: (c)
17) f
Is
dx
dy
then
2 4
tan log y
,
_

(a) O (b) cosx (c) -secx (d) secx Ans: (d)

18) 'C' on LVV for f(x) = x
2
-Jx In [O,1] Is
(a) O (b)
2
1
(c)
2
1

(d) does not exIst Ans: (b)

19) The values of a and b for whIch the functIon

'

> +
+

J x J bx
J x 1 ax
) x ( f
Is contInuous at x = J are
(a) Ja + 2b = 5 (b) Ja = 2+Jb (c) J,2 (d) none of these Ans: (b)
2O) The tangents to the curve y = x
J
+6 at the poInts (1,5) and (1,7) are
(a) PerpendIcular (b) parallel (c) coIncIdent (d) none of these Ans: (b)
21) f
O
dx
dy

then the tangent Is

(a) Parallel to xaxIs (b) parallel to yaxIs (c) PerpendIcular to xaxIs
(d) perpendIcular to yaxIs Ans: (a)
22) f the slope of the tangent Is zero at (x
1
, y
1
) then the equatIon of the tangent at (x
1
,y
1
) Is
(a) y
1
=mx
1
+c (b) y
1
= mx
1
(c) y-y
1
(d) y=O Ans: (c)
2J) The functIon
x sIn
2
x
) x ( f +
Is always IncreasIng In
(a)

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

J
,
J

(d)
2
,
4
(c)
4
O, (b)
2
,
2
Ans: (d)\
24) The least value of 'a' such that the functIon f(x) = x
2
+ax+1 Is strIctly IncreasIng on (1,2) Is
(a) -2 (b) 2 (c)
2
1
(d)
2
1

Ans: (a)
18
25) The least value of f(x) = tan1 (sInx + cosx) strIctly IncreasIng Is
(a)
these of none (d) O (c)
2
O, (b)
2
,
4

,
_

,
_

Ans: (d)
46 Varks
26) 0etermIne the poInts of maxIma and mInIma of the functIon
O b where cx bx x log
8
1
) x ( f
2
+
Ans: f has maxIma at

,
_

+
,
_

1 b b
4
1
at mInIma and 1 b b
4
1
2
2 2
27) FInd the Interval In whIch the followIng functIons are IncreasIng or decreasIng
(a)
x 6 x 9 4x
1O
y (b) x 1 x log y
2 J
2
+

,
_

+ +
Ans: (a) Increases on ) , ( (b) Increases on

,
_

1 ,
2
1
and decreases on
) , 1 (
2
1
, O ) O , (
,
_

28) FInd the equatIon of normal to the curve O x at ) x (sIn sIn ) x 1 ( y
2 1 y
+ +

Ans: x+y=1
29) f P
1
and P
2
are the lengths of the perpendIculars from orIgIn on the tangent and normal to the
curve J
2
J
2
J
2
a y x +
respectIvely Prove that
2 2
2
2
1
a P P 4 +
JO) What angle Is formed by the yaxIs and the tangent to the parabola y = x
2
+4x-17 at
the poInt ( ) :
4
J
,
2
5
P

Ans: 9 tan
2
1

J1) A cone Is cIrcumscrIbed about a sphere of radIus r. Show that the volume of the cone Is maxImum
when Its semI vertIcal angle Is

,
_

J
1
SIn
1
J2) FInd the Interval In whIch the functIon f(x) Is IncreasIng or decreasIng
17 x J6 x 12 x ) x ( f
2 J
+ + Ans:ncreasIng In x2 or x6
0ecreasIng 2x6
JJ) FInd the equatIon of tangent to the curve ( )
1 1
y , x poInt the at a y x + and show that the
sum Is Intercepts on the axes Is constant.
J4) FInd the poInt on the curve y = x
J
-11x+5 at whIch the tangent has equatIon y = x-11
Ans: (2,-9)
J5) FInd the equatIon of all lInes havIng slope -1 and that are tangents to the curve
1 x ,
1 x
1
y

Ans: x+y+1=O ; x+y-J=O

J6) Prove that the curves y
2
= 4ax and xy = c
2
cut at rIght angles If c
4
= J2a
4
J7) FInd the poInts on the curve y = x
J
- Jx
2
+2x at whIch the tangent to the curve Is parallel to the
lIne y - 2x + J = O. Ans: (O,O) (2,O)
J8) Show that the semI vertIcal angle of a rIght cIrcular cone of maxImum volume and gIven slant
heIght Is
2 tan
1
J9) Show that the semI vertIcal angle of a rIght cIrcular cone of gIven total surface area and maxImum
volume Is
J
1
sIn
1
19
4O) Show that the rIght cIrcular cone of least curved surface area and gIven volume Is
2
tImes the
radIus of the base.
41) Show that the heIght of a cylInder of maxImum volume that can be InscrIbed In a sphere of radIus
F Is
J
F 2
42) FInd the absolute maxImum and absolute mInImum value of ] , O [ x x 2cosx ) x ( f +
Ans: max at
6
5
x at mIn and
6
x

4J) Show that the volume of greatest cylInder whIch can be InscrIbed In a cone of heIght h and semI
vertIcal angle

2 J
tan h
27
4
Is
44) A wIndow Is In the form of a rectangle above whIch there Is a semIcIrcle. f the perImeter of the
wIndow Is 'P' cm. Show that the wIndow wIll allow the maxImum possIble lIght only when the
radIus of the semI cIrcle Is
cm
4
P
+
45) FInd the area of the greatest Isoscles trIangle that can be InscrIbed In a gIven ellIpse
1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
+
wIth Its vertex coIncIdIng wIth one extremIty of the major axIs.
46) A rectangular wIndow Is surmounted by an equIlateral trIangle. CIven that the perImeter Is 16
cm. FInd the wIdth of the wIndow so that the maxImum amount of lIght may enter.
47) Show that the volume of the greatest cylInder whIch can be InscrIbed In a cone of heIght h and
semI vertIcal angle JO
o
Is
J
h
81
4

48) Show that the heIght of the rIght cIrcular cylInder of maxImum volume that can be InscrIbed In a
gIven rIght cIrcular cone of heIght h Is
J
h
.
49) Df all the rectangles each of whIch has perImeter 4O metres fInd one whIch has maxImum area.
FInd the area also.
5O) Show that the rectangle of maxImum area that can be InscrIbed In a cIrcle of radIus 'r' cms Is a
square of sIde
r 2
51) Prove that the volume of the largest cone that can be InscrIbed In a sphere of radIus F Is
27
8
of
the volume of the sphere.
52) Show that the semI vertIcal angle of the cone of maxImum volume and of gIven slant heIght Is
2 tan
1
5J) CIven the sum of the perImeters of a square and a cIrcle show that the sum of theIr areas Is least
when the sIde of the square Is equal to the dIameter of a cIrcle.
54) FInd the maxImum slope of the curve 27 x Jx 2x ) x ( f
J 2
+
55) Show that the heIght of the cone of maxImum volume that can be InscrIbed In a sphere of radIus
12 cm Is 16 cm.
56) A poInt on the hypotenuse of a rIght angled trIangle Is at dIstances a and b from the sIdes. Show
that the length of the hypotenuse Is at least
2
J
J
2
J
2
b a

,
_

+
20
57) Sand Is pourIng from a pIpe at the rate of 12cm
J
/sec. The fallIng sand forms a cone on the
ground In such a way that the heIght of the cone Is always onesIxth of the radIus of the base.
How fast Is the heIght of the sand cone In IncreasIng when the heIght Is 4 cm:
Ans :
. sec / cm
48
1

58) A man 16O cm tall walks away from a source of lIght sItuated at the top of the pole 6m hIgh at the
rate of 1.1 m/sec. How fast Is the length of the shadow IncreasIng when he Is 1m away from the
pole. Ans: O.4 cm/sec.
59) An edge of a varIable cube Is IncreasIng at the rate of 5 cm/sec. How fast Is the volume of the
cube Is IncreasIng when edge Is 1Ocm long: Ans: 15OO cm
J
/sec.
6O) A balloon whIch always remaIns spherIcal Is beIng Inflated by pumpIng In gas at the rate of 9OO
cm
J
/sec. FInd the rate at whIch the radIus of the balloon Is IncreasIng when the radIus of the
balloon Is 15 cm. Ans:
. sec / cm
1

61) The volume of a spherIcal balloon Is IncreasIng at the rate of 25 cm

J
/sec. FInd the rate of change
of Its surface area at the Instant when the radIus Is 5 cm. Ans: 1O cm
2
/sec.
62) The surface area of a spherIcal bubble Is IncreasIng at the rate of 2 cm
2
/sec. FInd the rate at
whIch the volume of the bubble Is IncreasIng at the Instant If Its radIus Is 6 cm.
Ans:
. sec / cm 8O
2

6J) Cas Is escapIng from a spherIcal balloon at the rate of 9OO cm

J
/sec. How fast Is the surface area,
radIus of the balloon shrInkIng when the radIus of the balloon Is JOcm:
Ans:
. sec / cm
4
1
dt
dr
. sec / cm 6O
dt
dA
2

64) Water Is passed Into an Inverted cone of base radIus 5 cm and depth 1O cm at the rate of
. sec / . c . c
2
J
FInd the rate at whIch the level of water Is rIsIng when depth Is 4 cm.
Ans:
. sec / cm
8
J

65) Show that the functIon f(x) = e

2x
Is strIctly IncreasIng on F.
66) Show that f(x) = Jx
5
+ 4Ox
J
+ 24Ox Is always IncreasIng on F.
67) FInd the Interval In whIch the functIon f(x) = x
4
-4x
J
+4x
2
+15 Is IncreasIng or decreasIng.
68) FInd whether
( )
8
5
x
8
J
4
x 2 cos ) x ( f

< <

+
Is IncreasIng or decreasIng.
69) FInd the Interval In whIch the functIon
x cos 2
x cos x x 2 x sIn . 4
+

Is IncreasIng or decreasIng.
Ans:
( )

,
_

2 ,
2
J
2
, O
7O) Fnd the Interval In whIch f(x) = 8+J6x+Jx
2
-2x
J
Is IncreasIng or decreasIng.
Ans: ncreasIng : 2 x J decreasIng : x J or x -2
71) FInd the Interval on whIch the functIon
x log
x
Is IncreasIng or decreasIng.
Ans: ncreasIng In ( ) , e (
decreasIng for (O,1)U(1,e)
21
72) FInd the poInts on the curve
1
25
y
4
x
2 2
+
at whIch the tangents are parallel to xaxIs and parallel
to yaxIs. Ans: 2,O) ( ), 5 , O ( t t
7J) FInd equatIon of tangents to the curve
4
at bsIn y , acos x
J J


74) FInd the equatIons of the normal lInes to the curve y = 4x
J
-Jx+5 whIch are parallel to the lIne
9y+x+J = O. Ans: x+9y55=O, x+9yJ5=O
75) Fnd the equatIon of tangent and normal to the curve
x 4
x
y
J
2

at (2, -2)
Ans: 2x+y-2=O, x-2y-6=O
76) Fnd the equatIon of the tangent to the curve

,
_

+
4
a
,
4
a
poInt the at a y x
2 2
Ans: 2x+2y=a
2
77) FInd the angle between the parabolas y
2
=4ax and x
2
=4by at theIr poInt of IntersectIon other than
the orIgIn. Ans:
1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

+


J
2
J
2
J
1
J
1
1
b a 2
b a J
tan
78) UsIng dIfferentIals fInd the approprIate value of
( )
4
1
82
Ans: J.OO92
79) f y = x
4
-1O and If x changes from 2 to 1.97, what Is the approprIate change In y :
Ans: -O.96, y changes from 6 to 5.O4
8O) FInd the approprIate change In volume of a cube when sIde Increases by 1. Ans: J
81) Use dIfferentIals to evaluate
4
1
81
17

,
_

approxImately. Ans: O.677

82) UsIng dIfferentIals evaluate tan 44
o
approxImately, 1
o
= O.O7145
o
. Ans: O.9651
8J) FInd the approxImate value of x If 2x
4
-16O = O Ans: 2.991
84) FInd the maxImum and mInImum values of 'f', If any of the functIon f(x) = x,
F x
85) FInd the maxImum and mInImum value of f(x) = (sIn4x+5) wIthout usIng derIvatIves.
86) The curve y = ax
J
+6x
2
+bx+5 touches the xaxIs at P(2,O) and cuts the yaxIs at a poInt Q where
Its gradIent Is J. FInd a,b,c.
Ans:
J c ,
4
J
b
2
1
a

87) Fnd the local maxIma and local mInIma If any of the functIon f(x) = e
5x
88) FInd the maxIma or mInIma If any of the functIon
2 x
1
) x ( f
2
+

Ans: local max at x = O, value

2
1
89) WIthout usIng derIvatIves fInd the maxImum or mInImum value of f(x) = -x+5 + J
Ans: max value J, no mInImum value
22
9O) WIthout usIng derIvatIves fInd the maxImum and mInImum value of f(x) = sIn2x + 7
Ans: Vax. value 8, mIn. value 6
91) Fnd whether f(x) = e
x
has maxIma or mInIma. Ans: No maxIma nor mInIma
92) At what poInt In the Interval ] 2 , O [ does the functIon SIn2x attaIn Its maxImum value:
9J) FInd the Intervals In whIch f(x) = logcosx Is strIctly decreasIng and strIctly IncreasIng.
Ans: decreasIng ( ) ( )

,
2
IncreasIng ,
2
, O
94) FInd the Interval In whIch y = x
2
e
-x
Is IncreasIng. Ans: (O,2)
95) FInd two posItIve numbers x and y such that theIr sum Is 16 and sum of whose cubes Is mInImum.
Ans: 8,8
96) FInd the local maxImum and local mInImum value of the functIon.
[ ]
2
O, In x 2 cos
2
1
sInx ) x ( f

+
Ans: local max. value
6
x at
4
J

97) Two equal sIdes of an Isosceles trIangle wIth fIxed base b are decreasIng at the rate of Jcm/sec.
How fast Is the area decreasIng when the two equal sIdes are equal to the base:
98) A poster Is to contaIn 5Ocm
2
of matter wIth borders of 4 cm at top and bottom and of 2 cm on
each sIde. FInd the dImensIons If the total area of the poster Is mInImum.
99) FInd the sIdes of a rectangle of greatest area that can be InscrIbed In the ellIpse 16 y 4 x
2 2
+
Ans:
2 2 , 2 4
1OO) FInd the maxImum profIt that a company can make If the profIt functIon Is gIven by
2
18x 24x 41 ) x ( P Ans: 49
******
23
INTECRATIDN
Dbjective uestions - choose the correct aIternative
1)
dx
x
x cos

(a)
x sIn
(b)
x cos 2
(c)
x sIn 2
(d)
x
x cos
2)

dx
x
) x tan(log
(a) log cos(logx) (b) log sec(logx) (c) log sIn(logx) (d) -logcos(logx)
J)

dx
x cos x sIn
x tan
(a)
x tan 2
(b)
x cot 2
(c)
x cot
(d)
x tan
4)


+ x cos J x sIn
dx
(a)
1
]
1

+
6 2
x
tan log
2
1
(b)

'

,
_

+
,
_

+
J
x cot
J
x ec cos log
2
1
(c)

'

,
_

+
,
_

6
x tan
6
x sec log
2
1
(d)

'

,
_

+ +
,
_

+
J
x cot
J
x ec cos log
2
1
5)


+ x sIn b x cos a
xdx 2 sIn
2 2 2 2
(a) ) x sIn b x cos a log( ) a b (
2 2 2 2
+ (b)
) x sIn b x cos a log(
a b
1
2 2 2 2
+

(c)
) x sIn b x cos a log(
a b
1
2 2 2 2
2 2
+

(d)
) x sIn b x cos a log(
b a
1
2 2 2 2
2 2
+
+
6)


+1 e
dx e
x 2
x
(a) ) e e log(
x x
+ (b) ) 1 e log(
x 2
+ (c) ) e ( tan
x 1
(d) ) e 2 ( tan
x 1
7)

dx
x a
x
J J
(a)
2
J
1
2
J
1
2
J
1
2
J
x
a
sIn
J
2
(d)
a
x
cos
J
2
(c)
a
x
sIn
J
2
(b)
a
x
J
2

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

8)

dx e x
2
x J
(a)
) 1 e (
2
1
(d) ) 1 x ( e
2
1
(c) ) 1 e ( x
2
1
(b) ) 1 e ( x
2 2 2 2
x 2 x x 2 x 2

24
9)

dx
x 1
x sIn x
2
1
(a)
( )
2
1 1 2 1 1 2
x sIn (d) x sIn x 1 x (c) x xsIn (b) x sIn x 1

1O)

dx x tan x
1
(a)
( ) ( ) x x tan 1 x (d) x x tan 1 x (c) x x tan
2
1 x
(b)
2
x
x tan
2
1 x
1 2 1 2 1
2
1
2
+ + + +

,
_

,
_

+

11)

+
+

dx
x cos 1
x sIn x
(a)
2
x
xcot (d)
2
x
cot (C)
2
x
xtan (b)
2
x
tan
12)

dx
x cos . x sIn
x cos x sIn
2 2
2 2
(a) ecx cos x tan (d) x sec x tan (c) x cot x tan (b) x cot x tan + + +
1J)

J
x 1 x
dx
(a)
1 x 1
1 x 1
log
J
1
(b)
1 x 1
1 x 1
log
J
1
J
2
2
2
+


+
(c)
J
J
x 1 log
J
1
(d)
x 1
1
log
J
2

14)

J
X x
dx
(a)
( )
) x logx(1 (d)
) x 1 ( x
x 1
og l (c)
x
x 1
log
2
1
(b)
x 1
x
log
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
+

15)
+

) x ( d x 1
2 2
(a)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
J
2 2
J
2 2
J
2
x 1
J
x 2
(d) x 1
J
x 2
(c) x 1
J
2
(b) x 1
x J
2
+ + + +
16)


+
4
x 1
xdx 2
(a)
( ) ( )

,
_

+

2
1 4 2 1 2 1
x
1
tan (d) x 1 log (c) x tan
2
1
(b) x tan
25
17)

x
x
9 1
dx J
(a)
) J ( sIn
J log
1
(d) ) J ( sIn J log (c) ) J ( sIn
J log
1
(b) ) J ( sIn J log
2
x
1
e
2
x
1
e
x 1
e
x 1
e

18)

dx
) 1 x ( x
1
4
(a)
1 x
) 1 x ( x
log (d)
x
1 x
log
4
1
(c)
1 x
1 x
log
2
1
(b)
1 x
x
log
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4
+

1
1
]
1

1
1
]
1

+
+
1
1
]
1

19)

+

,
_

2
2
2
log
x
1
x
dx
x
1
1 e
(a)

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

+

x
x
1
tan
2
1
(d)
x
1
x tan 2 (c)
2
x
1
x
tan
2
1
(b)
x
1
x tan
2
1
1 1 1 1
2O)


+ + x 1 ) x 2 (
dx
(a)
{ } x 1 x) (2 og l (d) x 1 tan (c) x 1 tan
2
1
(b) x 1 tan 2
1 1 1
+ + + + +

21)


+ x x
dx
(a)
) x x log( (d) ) x 1 log( 2 (c) ) x 1 log(
2
1
(b) ) x 1 log( + + + +
22) SsIn2x log cosx dx =
(a)
) x cos log 1 ( x cos ) d ( x cos log . x cos (c) logcosx cos x cos
2
1
(b) xlogcosx cos x cos
2
1
2 2 2 2 2 2
+
2J) f
then C, 2) 8log(x 1) Alog(x
) 2 x )( 1 x (
dx
+ + +
+

(a) A+8 = O (b) A8 = - (c) A8 =

9
1
(d) A8 = -9
24) f

+ + then cx, x tan b x tan a dx x tan

J 4
(a)
J
1
a
(b) b = -1 (c) a = 1 (d) c = 1
25) f
then ), (x cos log 8 Ax dx
) a x cos(
x cos
+

(a) cos 8 (d) sIn A (c) sIn 8 (b) cos A

Answers :
1. (c) 2. (b), (d) J. (a) 4. (a), (b), (c), (d) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 1O. (a) 11. (b)
12. (a) 1J. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (b) 2O. (a) 21. (c) 22. (a)
2J. (a), (c) 24. (a), (b), (d) 25. (a), (b).
26
EVALUATE
26)
c x
2
x
: Ans dx x +

27)
dx 1O x
1O
x
x
1O
x 1O 1O
1O 1O x

,
_

+ + + + +
Ans:
c x 1O
11
x
x log 1O x
2O
1O1
1O log
1O
1O
11
2
x
+ + + + +
28)
( )

+
dx
b a
b a
x x
2
x x
Ans: c x 2
log
a
b
log
b
a
a
b
x
b
a
x
+ +

,
_

,
_

29)
c secx tanx : s An dx
x sIn 1
1
+
+

JO) c
2
x
x
2
: Ans dx ) x (sIn cos
2
1
+

J1)
( )

e J log 2
Je
: Ans dx e J
x 2
x 2 x 2
J2)

+ c cotx tanx : Ans dx
x cos x sIn
1
2 2
JJ)
c x 2tan x : Ans dx
1 e
1 e
1
x log 2
x log 2
+
+

J4)

+

,
_

c
J
x
x : s An 1 x dx
x 1
x 1
tan 2 SIn
J
1 2
J5)

+
+
+
c x : Ans dx
x 2 sIn 1
x cos x sIn
J6)
c ) x sIn b x cos a log(
a b
1
: Ans dx
x sIn b x cos a
x 2 sIn
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
+

J7)

+ +
+
+
c x sIn x log : s An dx
x sIn x
x 2 sIn 1
2
2
J8)
c tanx 2 : Ans dx
x cos x sIn
x tan
+

J9)
c x a
a
x
sIn a : ns A dx
x a
x a
2 2 1
+ +
+

4O)

+

c x 1 e log : Ans dx
1 e
1
x
x
41)

+ +
+
+
c logsecx x log : ns A dx
x sec log x
x tan 1
27
42)

+ +
+
c ) 1 x ( 2log : Ans dx
x 1
1
4J)

+ + + c ) 9 x 24 x 56 ( ) 1 x 2 (
112O
J
: s An dx 1 x 2 x
2
J
4
J 2
44)
t
x sIn
) sIn(x
Put : HInt
) x sIn( x sIn
dx
J

+
+
Ans:
c
x sIn
) x sIn(
sIn
2
+
+

45)

+ c e : Ans dx x 2 sIn e
sIn2x x sIn
2
46)

+
,
_

c
b
x tan a
tan
ab
1
: Ans
x cos b x sIn a
dx
1
2 2 2 2
47)

2
2
c
1 x
x 2 2 x 1
log
2
1
: Ans
t
1
1 x : HInt 1 x ,
1 x ) 1 x (
dx
+

'

+
+ t
+ >
+ +

48)
c
2
x
tan J
2
x
tan J
log
J
1
: Ans dx
x cos 5 4
1
+

+
+

49)
c x cos 4 x sIn J log
25
1
x
25
18
: Ans dx
x cos 4 x sIn J
x cos J x sIn 2
+ + +
+
+

5O)
{ } c x x sIn ) x 2 1 ( x x
2
: Ans dx
x cos x sIn
x cos x sIn
1 2
1 1
1 1
+
+

51)

+
+ +
+

c
1 x 2 x
1 x 2 x
log
2 4
1
x 2
1 x
tan
2 2
1
: Ans dx
1 x
1
2
2 2
1
4
52)
c
tan 2 tan
1 tan 2 tan
log
2 2
1
tan 2
1 tan
tan
2
1
: Ans d tan S
1
+
+
+
+

,
_

5J)
c 2
(log2)
1
: Ans dx 2 2 2
x
2 X
X
2
2
J
X 2 2
+

54)
+

'

+
+
+ +
+ +
+

c
1 2
t
tan
1 2 2
1
t 1 2
t 1 2
log
1 2 2
1
2
1
: Ans dx
x cos x sIn
x cos x sIn
1
4 4
Where t = sInx - cosx
55)
c
2
x
tan ) 4 x log(
2
1
2) log(x : Ans dx
) 4 x )( 2 x (
8
1 2
2
+ + + +
+ +

56)

+
,
_

+
+
+ +
c
sInx 2
sInx 1
log : Ans dx
) x sIn 2 )( x sIn 1 (
x cos
57)
c
t 2
t 2
log
2
1
t 1
t 1
log
2
1
: Ans dx
x sIn
x 2 cos
+

+
+

Where t =
x tan 1
2

28
58)

+
+

+
c
1 x tan 2
2 x tan
log
5
1
: Ans
) x cos x sIn 2 )( x cos 2 x (sIn
dx
HInt: dIvIded n r and 0 r by cos
2
x
59)

+

c
a
x
sIn
J
2
: Ans dx
x a
x
2
J
2
J
1
J J
6O)

+
+ +
c
1 x
x
log
7
1
: Ans
) 1 x ( x
dx
7
7
7
61)

+
2
2
7
J
J
7
: Ans dx
) x cos 1 (
x cos 1
62)

+
4
O
2 log
8
: Ans d ) tan 1 log(
6J)

+
+
2
O
J J
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
b a 4
) b (a
: Ans
) x cos b x sIn a (
dx
HInt: dIvIde Nr and 0r by Cos
4
x
64)

,
_

+
+
J
O
J
J 2 J
log
4
1
: Ans dx
x sIn 4 J
x cos
65)

+
1
O
4
8
: Ans dx
x 1
x
66)
2
2
J
O
2
2 5
: Ans dx x cos x

67)

+
+
2
O
2
5 J
log
5
1
: Ans dx
x sIn 4 x cos 2
1
68)
4 : Ans dx J x 2 x
2
O
2

+
69)

2
2
4
8
J
: Ans dx x cos Evaluate
7O)

+
O
2
2
4
: ns A dx
x cos 1
x sIn x
71)

+
O
log2 : ans dx ) x cos 1 log(
29
72)
2
: Ans
ecx cos x sec
x tan x
O

7J)

+

1
O
n
2 n
1
1 n
1
: Ans dx ) x 1 ( x
74)

2
O
O : Ans x tan log
75)
2 log
2
: Ans
x cos x sIn 1
xdx
O

+ +
76)

2
2
4
8
J
: Ans dx x cos
77)

+
8
5
dx J x
78)

> >

2
O
O b a d
cos b a
2 sIn
Ans: = O
79)

,
_

+ +

1 J
J
2
: Ans
x 1 x
dx
2
J
1
O
8O)

4
O
5
J
: Ans dx x J sIn x 2 sIn
81)

+
O
2
2 2 2 2
2ab
: Ans
x sIn b x cos a
dx x
82)

4
4
2 2 : Ans dx x sIn
8J)

4
4
2 2 : Ans dx x sIn
84)

2
O
O : Ans dx
x cos x sIn 1
x cos x sIn
85)
4
: Ans
x a x
dx
a
O
2 2

+

30
86)
[ ]
2
19
: Ans dx J x 2 x 1 x
4
1

+ +
87)
O : Ans x d x sIn x
9 2O

88)

+

9
J
J : Ans dx
x 12 x
x 12
89)
O : Ans dx
x 4
x 4
log
1
1

,
_

9O)

+
+
2
O
2
5 J
log
5
1
: ns A dx
x sIn 4 x cos 2
1
91)
2 log
2

: Ans d ) log(cos
2
O

92)
2
2
: Ans
x cos 1
) x sIn 1 ( x 2

+
+

9J)
2
1
4
: Ans dx
x 1
x 1
x
1
O
2
2

94)
( ) ( )
2 log J 2log : s An
6
x cos
J
x cos
1
2
O
+

95)
( )

+ O : ns A x x sIn
295 9J
96)


+
16
O
2
1
4
1
4
: Ans dx
x 1
x
97)

+
2
O
4
: Ans dx
x tan 1
x tan
98)

1
O
1
2
: Ans dx
x 1
x 1
99)

4
O
J
log2 1 : ns A dx x tan 2
1OO)

+
J
6
12
: Ans
x tan 1
dx
*******
31
APPLICATIDN DF INTECRALS
1) FInd the area bounded by the curve y = 2 cosx and the xaxIs from x = O to x =
2 x
Ans: 8 sq.unIts.
2) FInd the area bounded by the xaxIs part of the curve
2
x
8
1 y +
and the ordInates x = 2 and
x = 4 f the ordInate at x = a dIvIdes the area Into two equal parts fInd 'a'
Ans: Note 2a4 a =
2 2
J) FInd the area Included between the parabolas y
2
=4ax and x
2
=4ay Ans:
J
a
16
J
sq.unIts.
4) FInd the area of the segment cut off from the parabola y
2
=2x by the lIne y=4x1
Ans:
J2
9
sq.unIts
5) Show that the area enclosed by the cIrcle x
2
+y
2
= 64a
2
and the parabola y
2
= 12ax Is

,
_

+
J
64
J
16
a
2
6) Sketch the regIon bounded by the curves 1 x y and x 5 y
2
and fInd Its area.
Ans:
2
1
5
1
SIn
5
2
SIn
2
5
1 1

1
]
1

+

7) FInd the area of the regIon bounded by the curve C. y = tanx the tangent drawn to C at
4
x

and the xaxIs. Ans:

,
_

2
1
2 log
2
1
8) FInd the area of the regIon lyIng above xaxIs and Included between the curves
x
2
+y
2
= 2ax and y
2
= ax Ans:

,
_

J
2
4
a
2
9) Sketch the regIon bounded by the curves y = x
2
and
2
x 1
2
y
+

and fInd Its area.

Ans:
J
2

1O) FInd the area of the smaller regIon bounded by the curve
1
9
y
16
x
2 2
+
and the straIght lIne
1
J
y
4
x
+
Ans:
J

sq.unIts.
11) UsIng IntegratIon fInd the area of the trIangle A8C where A Is (2,J) 8(4,7) and C(6,2)
Ans: 4 sq.unIts.
12) UsIng IntegratIon fInd the area of the trIangle A8C whose vertIces are A(J,O), 8(4,6) and C(6,2)
Ans: 8 sq.unIts.
1J) FInd the area Included between the curves (x1)
2
+y
2
= 1 and x
2
+y
2
= 1
Ans:

,
_

2
J
J
2
sq.unIts.
32
14) Sketch the regIon common to the cIrcle x
2
+y
2
= 25 and the parabola y
2
= 8x also fInd the area of
the regIon usIng IntegratIon.
Ans :
( )

'

,
_

+

5
4 41
sIn
2
25
4
25
4 41
J
2
1 2
J
15) FInd the area of the cIrcle x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
Ans:

a
2
sq.unIts.
16) Sketch the regIon of the ellIpse and fInd Its area usIng IntegratIon.
b a 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
> +
Ans:
ab
sq.unIts.
17) FInd the area of the regIon gIven by :
{ } unIts . sq
J
1
: Ans x y x : ) y , x (
2

18) FInd the area of the regIon
{ }

'

+ +

J
1
sIn
4
9
8
9
6
2
: Ans 9 y 4 4x , x 4 y : ) y , x (
1 2 2 2
sq.unIts.
19) FInd the area of the regIon bounded by the cIrcle x
2
+y
2
= 16 and the lIne y = x In the fIrst
quadrant. Ans:
2
sq.unIts.
2O) FInd the area of the smaller regIon bounded by the ellIpse
1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
+
and the straIght lIne
1
b
y
a
x
+
Ans:
) 2 (
4
ab

sq.unIts.
21) FInd the area bounded by the curve y = sInx, x=axIs and between x = O , x =

Ans: 2 sq.unIts.
22) Sketch the graph of y = x1 and evaluate
dx 1 x
4
2

Ans: 9 sq.unIts.
2J) FInd the area of the regIon enclosed between the cIrcles x
2
+y
2
= 1 and
1 y
2
1
x
2
2
+
,
_

Ans:

,
_

+
+

4
1
sIn 2
16
15 J 2
1
sq.unIts.
24) 0raw the rough sketch of y = sIn2x and determIne the area enclosed by the lInes
4
J
x and
4
x

Ans: 1 sq.unIts.
25) Compute the area bounded by the lInes x+2y = 2, yx = 1 and 2x+y = 7.
Ans: 6 sq.unIts.
*****
33
HDTS : 0IFFERENTIAL EUATIDNS
1) WrIte the order and degree of the dIfferentIal equatIon. ( )

2
J
2

y y 1
1
]
1

+
(Ans: 2,2)
2) Form the dIfferentIal equatIon of the famIly of curves represented by the equatIon
( )
2 2 2
a y 2 a x + (Ans: O xyy 4 y 2 x
2 2
+ )
J) WrIte the order and degree of the dIff. equatIon
2
1
J
2
2
2
dx
dy
y
dx
y d

,
_

,
_

(Ans: 2,4)
4) Form the dIfferentIal equatIon of cIrcles represented by
( ) ( ) + and g elImInatIn by r y x
2 2 2
Ans:
2
2
2
2
J
2
dx
y d
r
dx
dy
1

,
_

1
1
]
1

,
_

+
5) Show that Ax
2
+8y
2
= 1 Is a solutIon of the dIff. equatIon.
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
dx
y d
y x
2
2
2

1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

6) Solve
( ) ] 2 y ce x : [Ans 1
dx
dy
1 y x
y
+ +
7) Solve :
( )
1
]
1

+
,
_

+
+ + c x
a
y x
atan y) (x : Ans a
dx
dy
y x
1 2 2
8) Solve :
] xe y : [Ans ) 1 x log y (log y
dx
dy
x
cx
+
9) Solve : 1
]
1

+ + c y 2
y
x
: Ans O dy ) 2y (x ydx
2
1O) Solve :
1
]
1

+ + +
1
]
1

+ Cx
x
y
log y x : Ans O xydy dx y y x x
2 2 2 2 2
11) Solve :
1 x 2 x x sIn x cos
dx
dy
4 J
+ +

1
]
1

+ + + + c ) 1 x 2 (
6
1
) 1 x 2 (
1O
1
x sIn
7
1
x sIn
5
1
y : Ans
2
J
2
5
7 5
12) Solve :
c e 2 e y
x
1
e : Ans 1
dx
dy
) xy y x (
2
J
2
5
2
J
y y 2 y J J
1
]
1

+
,
_

+
1J) Solve : ( ) ( ) [ ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 J 2 J
) y x ( C y x : Ans dx y x J y dx xy J x +
14) Solve : [ ] ( ) [ ]
y 1
sIn 1 1 2
Ce 1 y sIn x : Ans dy x y sIn dx y 1

+

15) Solve the dIfferentIal equatIon :
1
]
1

+ + + c ) y x log(
x
y
: Ans dx ) y x ( dy ) x y y x (
J J 2 2
34
16) Solve :
[ ] 2xy) y x C(1 1) y (x : Ans O
1 x x
1 y y
dx
dy
2
2
+ +
+ +
+ +

17) Solve : ( ) ( ) [ ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 J 2 J
) y x ( c y x : Ans dy y x J y dx xy J x +
18) Solve :
[ ] 1 x x y : Ans 1 y(1) where ,
xy 2
1 y x
dx
dy
2 2
2 2
+
+ +

19) Solve : 1
]
1

,
_

+ +
+

+

x
y
tan c sIn a y x : Ans
y x
y x a
ydx xdy
ydy xdx
1 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
(HInt : take
2 2 2
r y x that so , rsIn y , cos r x + ]
2O) When the Interest Is compounded contInuously, the amount of money Invested Increases at a
rate proportIonal to Its sIze. f Fs.1OOO Is Invested at 1O compounded contInuously, In how many
years wIll the orIgInal Investment double Itself:
] years log 1O : Ans [
2
e
21) A populatIon grows at the rate of 8 per year. How long does It take for the populatIon to double:
1
]
1

years 2 log
2
25
: Ans
22) A wet porous substance In the open aIr losses Its moIsture at a rate proportIonal to the moIsture
content. f a sheet hung In the wInd loses half of Its moIsture durIng the fIrst hour, when wIll It
have lost 95 moIsture, weather condItIons remaInIng the same.
1
]
1

2 log
2O log
: Ans
2J) The surface area of a balloon beIng Inflated, changes at a rate proportIonal to tIme t. f InItIally
Its radIus Is 1 unIt and after J seconds It Is 2 unIts, fInd the radIus after tIme 't'.
1
1
]
1

+
J
t
1 r : Ans
2
24) A curve passIng through the poInt (1,1) has the property that the perpendIcular dIstance of the
orIgIn from the normal at any poInt P of the curve Is equal to the dIstance of p from the xaxIs.
0etermIne the equatIon of the curve.
[ ] x 2 y x : Ans
2 2
+
25) Newton's law of coolIng states that the rate of change of the temperature T of an object Is
proportIonal to the dIfference between T and the (constant) temperature t of the surroundIng
medIum. We can wrIte It as
constant. O k ), t T ( k
dt
dT
>
A cup of coffee Is served at 185
o
F In a room where the temperature Is 65
o
F. Two mInutes later the
temperature of the coffee has dropped to 155
o
F. (log J/4=O.144, logJ = 1.O9872). FInd the tIme
requIred for coffee to have 1O5
o
F temperature.
(Ans: 7.6J mIn.]
******
35
HDTS : VECTDRS
1) FInd the unIt vector perpendIcular to both the vectors
( ) k 2 j 2 I
J
1
: Ans k j 2 I 2 b and k J j I 4 a + + +
2) f k J j I 2 and j I J + . Express as a sum of two vectors
2 1
E , where
1
Is parallel
to
2
and Is perpendIcular to .
J) f
a x c c x b b x a that show , O c b a + +
4) Prove the trIangle InequalIty
b a b x a + +
5) Prove Cauchy Schawarz InequalIty : ( )
2
2
2
b . a b . a
6) f
b and a
are vectors, prove that ( )
2
2
2 2
b . a b . a b x a +
7) Prove that angle In a semIcIrcle Is a rIght angle.
8) f
b

and a
are unIt vectors InclIned at an angle , then prove that
b

a
b

a
2
tan b) b

a
2
1
2
cos ) a
+

9) Show that the perpendIcular of the poInt

c
from the lIne joInIng
Is b E a

a b
a x c c x b b x a

+ +
(HInt : use area of trIangle =
bh
2
1
)
1O) Show that the area of the parallelogram havIng dIagonals J 5 Is k 4 j J I and k 2 j I J + +
11) Vectors k J j I and k 2 j I 2 + + act along two adjacent sIdes of a parallelogram. FInd the angle
between the dIagonals of the parallelogram.
12) L and V are the mIdpoInts of sIdes 8C E 0C of a paralellogram A8C0. Prove that
AC
2
J
AV AL +
1J) Let
c E b , a
be three vectors such that 5 c , 4 b , J a and each one of them beIng
perpendIcular to sum of the other two, fInd ] 2 5 : [Ans c b a + +
14) Prove that the area of a paralellogram wIth dIagonals
b x a
2
1
Is b and a
15) f
r and q , p the are
c
1
,
b
1
,
a
1
th th th
terms of an AP and
( ) k
c
1
j
b
1
I
a
1
v E k ) q p ( j ) p r ( I r q u + + + +
then prove that
v E u
are orthogonal vectors.
36
16) n a trIangle A8C, prove that
C sIn
c
8 sIn
b
A sIn
a

17) UsIng vector method prove that :
a) sIn(A+8) = sInAcos8 + cosAsIn8
b) sIn(A8) = sInAcos8 - cosAsIn8
c) cos(A+8) = cosAcos8 - sInAsIn8
d) cos(A8) = cosAcos8 + sInAsIn8
18) UsIng vector method, show that the angle between two dIagonals of a cube Is

,
_

J
1
cos
1
19) Prove that the altItudes of a trIangle are concurrent.
2O) Prove that the perpendIcular bIsectors of a trIangle are concurrent.
21) UsIng vector method, prove that If the dIagonals of a parallelogram are equal In length, then It Is
a rectangle.
22) UsIng vector method, prove that If two medIans of a trIangle are equal, then It Is an Isosceles.
2J) UsIng vector method, show that the dIagonals of a Fhombus bIsect each other at rIght angles.
24) Prove by vector method, that the parallelogram on the same base and between the same parallels
are equal In area.
25) f a, b E c are the lengths of the sIdes opposIte respectIvely to the angles A, 8 E C of a
A8C
,
usIng vector method show that
a)
8 cos C C cos b a b)
bc 2
a c b
A cos
2 2 2
+
+

26) f 0, E E F are the mIdpoInts of the sIdes of a trIangle A8C, prove by vector method that area of
( ) A8C of area
4
1
0EF
27) f a, b E C are the lengths of the sIdes of a trIangle, usIng vector method, show that Its area Is
) c s )( b s )( a s ( s
*****
37
HDTS : 30 CEDMETRY
1) Show that the lIne ( ) ( ) k 4 j I k J j 2 I 2 r + + + Is parallel to the plane ( ) 5 k j 5 I . r + +
2) FInd the equatIon of the plane passIng through the poInt (1,4,2) and parallel to the plane
-2x+y-Jz=7 [Ans:2x-y+Jz+8=O]
J) What are the condItIons that the planes a
1
x+b
1
y+c
1
z = d
1
E a
2
x+b
2
y+c
2
z = d
2
are
(I) parallel (II) perpendIcular to each other:
Ans:
O c c b b a a (II)
c
c
b
b
a
a
) I (
2 1 2 1 2 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
+ +
4) FInd the value of k for whIch the two lInes
z
2
k y
1
J x
nd a
4
1 z
J
1 y
2
1 x

Intersect at a poInt:
1
]
1

2
9
k : Ans
5) FInd the equatIon of the plane passIng through the poInt (1,6,J) and perpendIcular to the
plane 2x+Jy-z = 7 (Ans: Jx+y+9z = J6)
6) FInd the value of k for whIch the lInes
1
5 z
2
4 y
k
1 x
and
k
4 z
1
J y
1
2 x

are
coplanar. [Ans: k = O, -J]
7) FInd the equatIon of the plane passIng through the poInt (1,1,1) and perpendIcular to each of the
plane x+2y+Jz = 7 and 2x-Jy+4z = O [Ans: 17x+2y-7z-12 = O]
8) Show that the lInes
2
2
1 y
5
4 x
and
4
J z
J
2 y
2
1 x

Intersect. Also fInd the poInt of

IntersectIon. [Ans: (-1,-1,-1]
9) FInd the Image of the poInt (1,2,J) In the plane x+2y+4z = J8. [Ans: (J,6,11)]
1O) FInd the equatIon of the plane passIng through the poInts (1,-1,2) and (2,-2,2) and perpendIcular
to the plane 6x-2y+2z = 9. [Ans: x+y-2z+4 = O]
11) FInd the foot of the perpendIcular drawn from the poInt A(1,O,J) to the joIn of the poInts 8(4,7,1)
and C(J,5,J)
1
]
1

J
17
,
J
7
,
J
5
: Ans
12) FInd the length and coordInates of the foot of perpendIcular from poInt (1,1,2) to the plane
2x-2y+4z+5 = O
1
1
]
1

,
_

6
1
,
12
25
,
12
1
,
12
6 1J
: Ans
1J) FInd the equatIon of the plane through the poInts (-1,1,1) and (1,-1,1) perpendIcular to the
plane x+2y+2z = 5 (Ans: 2x+2y-Jz+J = O)
14) FInd the perpendIcular dIstance of poInt (2,J,4) from the lIne
J
z 1
6
y
2
x 4

1
]
1

44541
49
1
: Ans
15) The foot of the perpendIcular drawn from the orIgIn to the plane Is (2,5,7). Fnd the equatIon
of the plane. [Ans: 2x+5y+7z = 78]
38
16) FInd the values of P so that the lInes
5
z 6
1
5 y
Jp
7x 7
and
2
J z
p 2
14 y 7
J
x 1

are at
rIght angles.
1
]
1

11
7O
: Ans
17) FInd the shortest dIstance between two lInes whose vector equatIons are
( ) k 1) (2s j 1) (2s I 1) (s r and k ) t 2 J ( j ) 2 t ( I t 1 r + + + + +
H H

,
_

29
8
: Ans
18) FInd the vector equatIon of the plane through the IntersectIon of the planes
O ) k 4 j I .(J r E O 12 ) j 6 j 2 .( r + + + whIch are at a unIt dIstance from the orIgIn.
( ) [ ] O J k 2 j 2 I . r : Ans + +
19) FInd the equatIon of the lIne passIng through the poInt (J,O,1) and parallel to the planes
x+2y = O and Jy -z = O [ ] ) k J j I 2 ( ) k I J ( r : Ans + + + +
2O) FInd the reflectIon of the poInt (1,2,-1) In the plane Jx-5y+4z = 5 1
]
1

,
_

25
J9
,
5
6
,
25
7J
: Ans
21) FInd the dIstance of the poInt (1,-2,J) from the plane x-y+z = 5 measured parallel to the
lIne
6
1 z
2
J y
2
1 x

+
[Ans: 1]
22) FInd the dIstance of the poInt (2,J,4) from the lIne
2
z
6
2 y
J
J x

+
measured parallel to the
plane Jx+2y+2z+5 = O
2J) A lIne makes angles and , , wIth the four dIagonals of a cube. Prove that
J
4
cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2
+ + +
24) A varIable plane whIch remaIns at a constant dIstance Jp from the orIgIn cuts the coordInate
axes at A, 8 E C. Show that the locus of the centroId of the 2 2 2 2
p
1
z
1
y
1
x
1
Is A8C + +
25) A varIable plane Is at constant dIstance p from the orIgIn and meet the axes In A, 8 E C. Show
that the locus of the centroId of the tetrahedron 2 2 2 2
p
16
z
1
y
1
x
1
Is A8C + +
*****
39
LINEAR PRDCRAMMINC
4 Varks/6 marks
1) A toy company manufactures two types of doll; a basIc versIondoll A and a deluxe versIon doll 8.
Each doll of type 8 takes twIce as long as to produce as one of type A, and the company would
have tIme to make a maxImum of 2OOO per day If It produces only the basIc versIon. The supply
of plastIc Is suffIcIent to produce 15OO dolls per day (both A and 8 combIned). The deluxe versIon
requIres a fancy dress of whIch there are only 6OO per day avaIlable. f company makes profIt of
Fs.J and Fs.5 per doll, respectIvely, on doll A and 8; how many each should be produced per day In
order to maxImIze profIt.
Ans: Type A = 1OOO, Type 8 = 5OO, Vax. profIt = Fs.55OO
2) A dIetIcIan has to develop a specIal dIet usIng two foods P and Q. Each packet (contaInIng JO g)
of food P contaIns 12 unIts of calcIum, 4 unIts of Iron, 6 unIts of cholesterol and 6 unIts of vItamIn
A, whIle each packet of the same qualIty of food Q contaIns J unIts of calcIum, 2O unIts of
vItamIn A. The dIet requIres atleast 24O unIts of calcIum, atleast 46O unIts of Iron and almost JOO
unIts of cholesterol. How many packets of each food should be used to maxImIze the amount of
vItamIn A In the dIet: What Is the maxImum amount of vItamIn A:
Ans: 4O packets of food P and 15 packets of food Q VaxImum at (4O,15) = 285
J) An oIl company has tow depots A and 8 wIth capacItIes of 7OOOL and 4OOOL respectIvely. The
company Is to supply oIl to three petrol pumps 0, E and F whose requIrements are 45OOL, JOOOL
and J5OOL respectIvely. The dIstances (In km) between the depots and the petrol pumps Is gIven
In the followIng table:
0Istance In km
From/To A 8
0 7 J
E 6 4
F J 2
AssumIng that the transportatIon cost of 1O lItres of oIl Is Fs.1 per km, how should the delIvery
be scheduled In order that the transportatIon cost Is mInImum.
Ans: From A : 5OO, JOOO and J5OO lItres, From 8 : 4OOO, O, O lItres to 0, E and F respectIvely.
VInImum cost = Fs.44OO
4) A fIrm makes two types of furnIture : chaIrs and tables. The contrIbutIon to profIt for each
product as calculated by the accountIng department Is Fs.2O per chaIr and Fs.JO per table. 8oth
products are to be processed on three machInes V
1
, V
2
and V
J
. The tIme requIred In hours by
each product and total tIme avaIlable In hours per week on each machIne are as follows:
VachIne ChaIr Table AvaIlable TIme
V
1
J J J6
V
2
5 2 5O
V
J
2 6 6O
How should the manufacturer schedule hIs productIon In Dctober to maxImIze profIt.
Ans: J chaIrs and 9 tables.
5) A farmer has a supply of chemIcal fertIlIzer of type whIch contaIns 1O nItrogen and 6 phosphorIc
acId and type fertIlIzer whIch contaIns 5 nItrogen and 1O phosphorIc acId. After testIng the
soIl condItIons of a fIeld, It Is found that atleast 14 kg of nItrogen and 14 kg of phosphorIc acId Is
requIred for a good crop. The fertIlIzer type costs Fs.2.OO per kg and type costs Fs.J.OO per
kg. How many kIlograms of each fertIlIzer should be used to meet the requIrement and the cost
be mInImum.
Ans: VInImum at (1OO,8O) and Is equal to Fs.44O.
6) f a young man rIdes hIs motorcycle at 25 km/hr, he had to spend Fs.2 per km on petrol. f he
rIdes at a faster speed of 4O km/hr, the petrol cost Increases at Fs.5 per km. He has Fs.1OO to
spend on petrol and wIshes to fInd what Is the maxImum dIstance he can travel wIthIn one hour.
Express thIs as LPP and solve It graphIcally.
Ans: VaxImum at

,
_

J
4O
,
J
5O
and Is equal to JO km.
40
7) Solve the followIng LPP graphIcally. VaxImIze or mInImIze Z = Jx+5y subject to
2 y
4 x O
O 12 Jy 2x
O 2 y 2x
12 y 4 x J

+
+

Ans: VIn. value 19 at (J,2) and Vax. value 42 at (4,6)
8) Solve the followIng LPP graphIcally. VInImIze Z = Jx+5y subject to

,
_

+
+
J
1
,
J
8
at
J
29
Is value VInImum : Ans
O y x,
2 2y x
J y x
4 y x 2
9) 0etermIne graphIcally the mInImum value of the objectIve functIon.
O y O, x
12 Jy 2x
J y Jx
5 y 2x
s constraInt to Subject
2Oy 5Ox Z

+
1O) FInd the maxImum and mInImum values of 5x+2y subject to constraInts

,
_

,
_

+
+

1J
24
,
1J
J
at 4.85 Is value . VIn
and
4
J
,
2
7
at 19 Is value Vax. : Ans
O y and O x
J 2y Jx
24 4y 6x
2 2y x
6 y J x 2
*****
41
HDTS : HICH DR0ER THINKINC UESTIDNS - MATHEMATICS
PRDAILITY
1) Urn A contaIn 1 whIte, 2 black, J red balls. Urn 8 contaIn 2 whIte, 1 black, 1 red balls. Urn C
contaIns 4 whIte, 5 black, J red balls. Two balls are drawn from one of the Urn and found to be one
whIte and one red. FInd the probabIlItIes that they come from Urns A, 8 or C.
16/J9
2) A dIe Is thrown 12O tImes and gettIng 1 or 5 Is consIdered success. FInd the mean, varIance of
number of successes. 7 . 26 , 4O
2

J) CIven P(A) = O.J, P(8) = O.2, FInd P(8/A) If A and 8 are mutually exclusIve events. (O)
4) The parameters n and p are 12 and
J
1
for a bInomIal dIstrIbutIon. FInd standard devIatIon.
(1.6J)
5) A man fIres 4 bullets on a thIef. The probabIlIty that the thIef wIll be kIlled by one bullet Is O.6.
FInd the probabIlIty that the thIef Is stIll alIve. (O.4)
4
6) n a hurdle race a player has to cross 1O hurdles. The probabIlIty that wIll clear each hurdle Is
6
5
,
what Is the probabIlIty that he wIll knock down fewer than 2 hurdles. (O.4845
7) f on an average 1 shIp In every 1O sInks, fInd the chance that out of 5 shIps atleast 4 wIll arrIve
safely. (O.9185)
8) 4 persons are chosen at random from a group of J men, 2 women, J chIldren. FInd the probabIlIty
that out of 4 choIce, exactly 2 are chIldren.
7
J
9) Suppose X has a bInomIal dIstrIbutIon 8 (6,
2
1
) show that X = J Is the most lIkely outcome.
1O) n a bInomIal dIstrIbutIon, the sum of mean and varIance Is 42. Product Is J6O. Fnd the dIstrIbutIon.
5O
5
J
5
2

,
_

+
11) CIven that the two numbers appearIng on two dIce are dIfferent. FInd the probabIlIty of the
event 'the sum of numbers on the dIce Is 4'.
15
1
12)
4
1
8) not or A P(not
12
7
P(8) ,
2
1
) A ( P
state whether A and 8 are Independent. (No)
1J) Three cards are drawn wIth replacement from a well shuffled pack of cards. FInd the probabIlIty
that cards are a kIng, queen and a jack.
2197
6
14) FInd the probabIlIty of throwIng almost 2 sIxes In 6 throws of a sIngle dIce.
4
6
5
18
J5

,
_

,
_

15) FInd the probabIlIty that sum of the numbers showIng on the two dIce Is 8, gIven that atleast one
dIce doesn't show fIve.

,
_

25
J
16) The mean and varIance of a bInomIal dIstrIbutIon are 4 and 1) P(X FInd .
J
4

,
_

729
728
17) 6 boys and 6 gIrls sIt In a row at random. FInd the probabIlIty that 1) The sIx gIrls sIt together
2) The boys and gIrls sIt alternatIvely.

,
_

,
_

462
1
1J2
1
18) f A, 8, C are events assocIated wIth random expt. Prove that
( ) ) C 8 A ( P ) C 8 ( P ) C A ( P ) 8 A ( P ) c ( P ) 8 ( P ) A ( P C 8 A PtP + + +
42
19) Shreya vIsIts the cItIes A, 8, C and 0 at random. What Is the probabIlIty that he vIsIts
1) A before 8 2) A just before 8.

,
_

24
5
,
2
1
2O) What are the odds In favour of gettIng a 'J' In a throw of dIe: What are the odds agaInst
gettIng J:

,
_

1
5
,
5
1
21) A pack of 52 cards were dIstrIbuted equally among 4 players. FInd the chance that 4 kIngs are
held by partIcular player.

,
_

4165
11
22) A faIr dIe Is rolled. The probabIlIty that the fIrst 1 occurs at the even number of traIls Is

,
_

11
5
2J) f a 4 dIgIt number 5OOO are randomly formed from dIgIts O,1,J,5,7. FInd probabIlIty of formIng
a number dIvIsIble by 5 when (1) dIgIts are repeated 2) dIgIts are not repeated.

,
_

,
_

8
J
5
2
24) A letter Is chosen at random from the word "ASSASSNATDN". FInd the probabIlIty that the letter
Is a vowel.

,
_

1J
6
25) A faIr dIe Is rolled. The probabIlIty that the fIrst 1 occurs at even number of traIls Is

,
_

11
5
26) f three dIstInct numbers are chosen at randomly from fIrst 1OO natural nos. then the probabIlIty
that all of them are dIvIsIble by 2 or J Is

,
_

1155
4
27) A coIn Is tossed 7 tImes. Fnd the probabIlIty dIstrIbutIon of gettIng 'r' heads.

,
_

,
_

..7 O,1,2..... r ,
2
1
c 7
7
r
28) A company produces 1O defectIve Items. FInd the probabIlIty of gettIng 2 defectIve Items In a
sample of 8 Items Is
8
6
1O
9 x 28
29) DbtaIn the probabIlIty dIstrIbutIon of number of sIxes In two tosses of a dIce. Also fInd mean/
varIance. ( )
18
5
,
J
1
,
J6
1
,
J6
1O
,
J6
25
JO) A,8,C tosses a coIn In turns. The fIrst one to throw a 'head' wIns game. What are theIr respectIve
chances of wInnIng. ( )
7
1
,
7
2
,
7
4
J1) A man Is known to speak truth J tImes out of 4. He throws a dIce and reports that It Is a sIx. FInd
the probabIlIty that It Is actually a sIx. ( )
4
J
J2) Suppose that a faIr dIce are tossed and let X represents "The sum of poInts". Fnd the mean/
varIance of X. ( ) 41 . 2 , 7
JJ) FInd the probabIlIty that sum of nos. appearIng and showIng on two dIce Is 8, gIven that atleast
one of the dIce doesn't show 5. ( )
9
1
J4) A tells lIe Is JO cases, and 8 In J5 cases fInd the probabIlIty that both state same fact.
43
J5) Two cards are drawn wIthout replacement from a pack. FInd the probabIlIty dIstrIbutIon of number
of face cards.
1
]
1

221
2O
,
221
96
,
221
1O5
P(X) = O 1 2
J6) A man takes a step forward wIth probabIlIty O.4 and backwards wIth a probabIlIty O.6. FInd the
probabIlIty that after 11 steps he Is just one step away from the startIng poInt.
(462) x (O.24)
5
J7) FInd the probabIlIty dIstrIbutIon of the sum of the numbers obtaIned when two dIce are thrown
once. (All 11 prob. dIstrIbutIons to be shown)
J8) Two cards are drawn from a pack. FInd the probabIlIty that number of aces are drawn. (WrIte
probabIlIty dIstrIbutIon table)
J9) FInd the mean and varIance of number of sInes In two tosses of a dIe.

,
_

,
_

18
5
,
J
1
4O) 6 coIns are tossed sImultaneously. FInd the probabIlIty of gettIng 1) no heads 2) J heads

,
_

,
_

16
5
,
64
1
41) f ( ) 8) P(A FInd
5
2
8
A
P and
1J
5
) 8 ( P ) A ( p 2
42) f E and F are events such that ) F E P( fInd
8
1
P) P(E and
2
1
P(F)
4
1
) F ( P
4J) P(A speaks truth Is) =
5
4
. A coIn Is tossed. 'A' reports that a head appears. The probabIlIty that
actually there was a head Is.
44) Two cards are drawn from a pack and kept out. Then one card Is drawn from remaInIng 5O cards.
FInd the prob. that It Is an ace.

,
_

1J
1
45) Two dIce are thrown. FInd the probabIlIty that the number appeared have a sum 8 If It Is known
that second dIce always exhIbIts 4.

,
_

6
1
46) f the second dIe always shows an odd no. fInd the condItIonal probabIlIty of gettIng a sum as 7,
If a paIr of dIce Is to be known.

,
_

6
1
47)
4
1
8) not or A P(not and
12
7
P(8) ,
2
1
) A ( P . State whether A and 8 Independent or not. (ND)
48) A dIe Is thrown agaIn and agaIn untIll three sIxes are obtaIned. FInd the probabIlIty of obtaInIng
thIrd sIx In sIxth throw of dIce.

,
_

2JJ28
625
49) SIx dIce are thrown 729 tImes. How many tImes do you expect atleast three dIce to show 5 or 6.
(2JJ)
5O) A random varIable X has probabIlIty dIstrIbutIon P(X) of the followIng form where K Is some
number.

'

otherwIse O
2 x If k J
1 x If k 2
O x If k
) X ( P

,
_

,
_

2
1
6
1
FInd (1) K (2) P (X 2)
*****