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key)
dec = decimal (x
2
key)
oct = octal (ln key)
bin = binary (log key)
Steps for base conversion:
1. Get into the base mode, and then go to the base you would like to start with
(Oct, Bin, Dec, Hex).
2. Enter the number.
3. Press =. Always remember to press = to set this number into the base.
4. Press the base key you would like to convert the number to (^, ln, log).
5. If you need to enter a letter for Hexadecimal, you do not need to press
Alpha. Just enter the key associated with that letter.
6. Press Mode, 1 to get out of the base mode.
7. Permutations and Combinations
Example: Combinations of People (Order does not matter):
A company employing 14 women and 10men is forming a six-person
safety committee. How many different combinations of people are
possible?
24 nCr 6 =
Note: nCr is above the division key.
ANSWER: 134, 596
Permutations of People (Order Matters):
Prepared By Test Masters Educational Services
24 nPr 6 =
Note: nCr is above the multiplication key.
ANSWER: 96,909,120
8. Integration
Solve
1
2
2
2 x x
Answer: 4.5
2
Press the following keys separated by an arrow:
Enter the limits
To enter the function: 2 which is the ")" key
- which is the ")" key
Alpha X x
Alpha X
Try various functions that also include sin, cos, e, ln, etc to make sure you
know how to enter each one.
9. Vectors
Press Mode, 8, and AC (red key). You will then see VCT on the top of
your display. Now you are in the vector mode and can start performing
vector calculations.
To enter a vector: Press Shift, 5, and then 1 (Dim) or 2(Data). 2(Data) lets
you also view or change vectors that you have already entered. 1(Dim) lets
you reenter vectors. If you have already entered a vector and you select
1(Dim), it takes you through the process of reentering it. So it will erase
the previous one. Select the vector you would like to enter. You can enter
up to 3 vectors. For instance, press 1 to enter Vector A. Select the
dimensions of the vector. Enter each cofactor for i, j, and k. Press = after
entering each one. After enter it, press AC (the red key). It is stored as a
vector.
To see the values for a vector already entered: Press Shift, 5, and then 2
(Data). Select the vector you would like to view. After viewing it, press
AC (the red key).
To find dot product: Press Shift, 5, and then select the first vector. Press
either 3 (for vector A), 4 (for vector B), or 5 (for vector C). Press Shift, 5,
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and then 7 (Dot). Press Shift, 5, and then the second vector (either 3, 4, 5).
Then press =. Press AC to run another vector calculation.
To find cross product: Press Shift, 5, and then select the first vector.
Press either 3 (for vector A), 4 (for vector B), or 5 (for vector C). Press the
multiplication symbol. Press Shift, 5, and then the second vector (either 3,
4, 5). Then press =. Press AC to run another vector calculation.
To find magnitude of a vector: Press Shift, Abs (the hyp key), and then
select the vector by pressing Shift, 5, and the vector (either 3, 4, 5). Press
=. The magnitude will be displayed. Press AC (the red key) to perform
another vector calculation.
To find the angle between two vectors: The formula to find angle is given
by:
1
cos
A B
A B
=
. You can enter this directly to find the angle by
selecting each part. You will need to add the parenthesis in appropriate
places when entering the formula.
10. Matrices
Press Mode, 6, and AC (red key). You will then see MAT on the top of
your display. Now you are in the matrix mode and can start performing
calculations.
To enter a matrix: Press Shift, 4, and then 1 (Dim) or 2(Data). 2(Data)
lets you also view or change matrices that you have already entered.
1(Dim) lets you reenter the matrices. If you have already entered a matrix
and you select 1(Dim), it takes you through the process of reentering it. It
will erase the previous one. Select the matrix you would like to enter. You
can enter up to 3 matrices. For instance, press 1 to enter matrix A. Select
the size of the matrix. Press the down arrow for more options. After
selecting the size of the matrix, enter each element and press = after each
one. When finished entering the elements, press AC (the red key). The
matrix is stored.
To see the values for a matrix already entered: Press Shift, 4, and then 2
(Data). Select the matrix you would like to view. After viewing it, press
AC (the red key).
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To find the determinant: Press Shift, 4, and then 7. Then select the
matrix by pressing Shift, 4, and then the matrix. Press 3 (for matrix A), 4
(for matrix B), or 5 (for matrix C). Then press =. The determinant will be
displayed. Press AC to run another matrix calculation.
To multiply matrics: Press Shift, 4, and then select the first matrix. Press
3 (for matrix A), 4 (for matrix B), or 5 (for matrix C). Then press the
multiplication symbol. Press Shift, 4, and then the second matrix (either 3,
4, 5). Then press =. The product of the matrices will be displayed. Press
AC to run another vector calculation.
To find the transpose of a matrix: Press Shift, 4, and 8. Then select the
matrix by pressing Shift, 4, and select the matrix (either 3, 4, 5). Press =.
The transpose will be displayed. Press AC (the red key) to perform
another matrix calculation.
To find the inverse of a matrix: Press Shift, 4, and then select the matrix
(either 3, 4, 5). Press the x
-1
key. Press =. The inverse is displayed. Press
AC (the red key) to perform another matrix calculation.
11. Normal Distribution
Press Mode, 3 (STAT), and AC (red key). Press Shift, 1, and 7(Distr,
3(R()). Enter the Z score. This option (R()) is equivalent to the middle
column on the normal distribution chart in your reference book.
However, if you have a negative Z score, you must enter the ABSOLUTE
VALUE of it to get the area to the left of it (if its on the left side of the
chart). If you enter a negative Z-score, then it assumes you want the
remaining part (as if you were going through the center to the other side
of the normal distribution graph).
9. To Solve a Function Note the calculator gives you one solutions, even
if there are multiple solutions.
6
.5 (1 ) x = + Answer: -0.109
To enter the function: .5 which is the "CALC" key (1
- which is the ")" key ) 6
To solve the function:
SHIFT which is the "CALC" key ( )
: This takes a 5-10 sec
Alpha
Alpha X x
SOLVE bottom right
NOTE
= +
=
onds to solve. ALWAYS press =. Otherwise,
it does not actually solve it. Only onesolutions is given. If the function has
more than one solution, it will only display one.
Casio 115
Casio 115
o Complex numbers. Put in Complex mode
! Mode 2
o R P (for ES only)
! Shift 2 3
o P R (for ES only)
! Shift 2 4
o Rect Entry
! Real + Imag(i)
o Pol Entry
! Real [Shift][(-)] angle
o S=D button shift the calculator out of weird modes
! Symbolic Decimal
o Shift Setup to change between Degrees, Radians, Grads
For 115MS
o To shift from real to imaginary, use [shift][Re-Im]
o P-R
! Shift [-]
o R-P
! Shift [+]