Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
AIM:
To summarize your dataset, painting a picture of its properties. These properties
include various central tendency, Variability measures, distribution properties, outline
detection and other information.
PROCEDURE:
To open excel in windows go start- Programs - Microsoft office – Excel.
Open blank document.
Give s.no, Names, cycle test 1, cycle test 2, Model and total in tabular column.
Enter 60 names in Name column.
BY DATA ANALYSIS
Step:1
Go to files
Options
Add – ins
Go
Click ok
Step: 2
Click Data option
Data analysis
Descriptive statistics
Click ok
Input range = select the column
Output range = select the place where we need the answer column
INPUT :
OUTPUT:
RESULT :
It enables us to present the data in a more meaningful way, which allows simper
interpretation of the data.
2.PARAMETRIC T TEST
AIM:
To find the parametric t test for the given data.
PROCEDURE
To open Excel in windows go start programs – Microsoft office – Excel
Open blank document
Give subject, score -1 and score -2 in tabular format
BY DATA ANALYSIS
After entering values
Select data
Data analysis
Click = “ok”
I. Select 1st column for variable 1 range
II. Select 2nd column for variable Z range
III. Hypothesized mean difference 0.05
For output range – select cell ( Where we want to get the ans)
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
RESULT :
T-test helps to compare the means of two samples and make inferences for the entire
populations.
Two tail = 0.020201
Alternative hypothesis accepted Null hypothesis is rejected.
3.PARAMETRIC Z TEST (PAIRED)
AIM:
To find the parametric Z test (paired) using Ms excel.
PROCEDURE:
Open a new workbook
In data tab select Data analysis
Click Z test 2 simple for means.
To find variance 1 and 2 using this.
By data analysis
Data
Data analysis
Click “ok”
Variable 1 = Select first column
Variable 2 = Select 2nd column
For Variance = Ans of variance 1& 2
Click “ok”
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
RESULT :
Z = 14.64534
Z critical two tail = 1.959964.
As , the z value is > than Z critical . two tail value, We reject the null hypothesis and accept
the Alternate hypothesis
Hence there is Significate difference between before & After intake of sugar tablets
PROCEDURE:
Open new workbook is MS Excel
Enter the given data [ Score of 30 students studied in morning, afternoon &night –
total 90 data].
Go to data & Click data analysis tab
Choose ANOVA test [single factor]
In the input range box, select all the 90 data (only numerical)
In the output range box, select any cell, Where you want the results to be
displayed.
Click ok
The result will be displayed in the excel sheet
Check the “P value” to make interpretations.
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
Result:
P value = 0.0000000052115174.
P value <0.05
PROCEDURE :
Open new workbook in MS Excel
Enter the given data [ before drug & after drug]
Find the difference b/w before drug value & after drug value
(-)
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
RESULT:
Calculated value = 87 Test Statistics
AIM:
To find the non-parametric chi square test using MS excel.
PROCEDURE :
Step:1 = Start Ms excel new Blank worksheet.
Step:8 = Degree of freedom must be finned accordingly to the given row and column (i.e.) 2
row ,2-column.
DF = (2-11) (2-1)
= (1) (1)
DF=1
Step:9 = Table value should be finned It should be finned using (i.e.) = CHISQ.INV (0.95,df)
Step:11 = Expected value should be finned row total *column total/overall total
50* 60/100 = 30
BY FORMULA
E = row total * column (Expected value)
(O-E)2 = Square it
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
RESULT :
Table value < Calculated value Null hypothesis is rejected alternative hypothesis is
accepted
PROCEDURE:
To click Data Data analysis Moving Average to select the sales data in the input range
and output range click ‘ok’. The Moving average has been displayed.
To Find out the Error value of 2MA and 3MA separately using formula [Actual sales
– Forecast data]
The Error value has been displayed, each 2 MA and 3MA and to calculate 2MA and
3MA using formula = sum (E3: E20) without #Na Data
Now compare the 2MA and 3MA squared value.
RESULT:
Thus the problem has been proven using MS-Excel the second Average value is least
compared to third Average value.
8.CORRELATION
AIM:
To find out the correlation using MS – Excel.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Enter the given data [ S.no, Temperature, Air Conditioner]
Step 6: A correlation table will be display now compare that value with the size of correlation
to find the data
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
RESULT:
r [ Pearson correlation co efficient]
The value of r=-0.3155. This value is in between -0.00 to -0.30 which indicates that there is a
negligible correlation between temperature and air conditioner.
9.EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
AIM:
To find out the Exponential Smoothing using Ms excel
PROCEDURE:
MS excel – New spread sheet
Enter the data [ year & sales]
Find the Damping factor for 0.9 [ Data Data analysis Exponential smoothing
ok ]
Input range [Select the sales data]
Damping factor Enter 0.9 output range [Select any cell]
Calculate the error for given sales & Damping facto 0.9 Error = [ Actual sales – 0.9
value] ^2
Find the Damping factor for 0.8 using the same method
Sum the finded 2 Error value for [ 0.9, 0.8]
Now compare sum of squared error value for different value
RESULT:
The Exponential smoothing Error value for the damping factor 0.9 is least
one when compared with other damping factor