4ESO UNIT 5

CONDITIONALS : Las condicionales expresan una condicin ( If...) y la consecuencia de esa

condicin.
La consecuencia puede expresarse antes o despus de la condicin : If you
come to Canada,we can visit Vancouver
e can visit
Vancouver if you come to Canada.
(nota cuando se
pone coma)
ZERO: IF + present tense, - present tense : If t!e teac!er is late, it sets a "ad example to
t!e class.
# $e usa para expresar: %.& Cosas 'ue son siempre ciertas&& (eople )et
annoyed if you s!out at t!em.
*.& +ec!os cient,ficos&& If water "oils, it evaporates.
FIRST: If / Unless + present tense, -ftre tense/!"#$l %er&'!$(, )$n, s*"l#+++++, /
-!per$t-%e:

If you was! t!e car, it will loo- muc! smarter.

.ou can !ave an ice&cream if you "e!ave well.
If !e p!ones, tell !im I/m in a meetin).

I won0t p!one you unless it/s ur)ent.
.ou s!ouldn/t )o swimmin) unless you t!in- it/s safe.
# La primera condicional es usada para expresar una condicin futura la cual el !a"lante cree
'ue es posi"le o pro"a"le.
SECOND : If / Unless + p$st tense, -."l# / )"l# / !-/*t + -nf-n-t-%e.
If s!e wasn/t so "usy, s!e could come to t!e party.

I would )o for a wal- , if it wasn/t so cold.
# La sec)unda condicional es usada para expresar una condicin presente o futura la cual es
ima)inaria, contraria a los !ec!os, imposi"le o impro"a"le.
If I was as ric! as 1ill 2ates, I wouldn/t wor- ( t!is is ima)inary).

I wouldn/t fly in a !elicopter unless I was sure it was completely safe ( 3!is is
ima)inary)

+er 4n)lis! would "e "etter if s!e came to class more often ( contrary to t!e facts& s!e
doesn/t come to class often enou)!)
T0IRD : If +p$st perfe)t tense+- ."l# *$%e ' #"ne / &een / e$ten ++++++,
If you !ad p!oned me t!is mornin), I wouldn/t !ave "een late for sc!ool.
If you !ade )one to t!e concert, you woud !ave en5oyed it a lot.
(uedes contraer la condicional as,:

If I/d lived in t!e %6t! century , I/d !ave )one to sc!ool "y !orse.
If !e !adn/t "een in suc! a !urry, !e wouldn/t !ave !ad an accident.
# La tercera condicional es s$#$ p$r$ !a"lar so"re:
%.& 7l)o 'ue no ocurri en el pasado.
*.& $us resultados, los cuales son ima)inarios.
1 Se pe#e s$r COULD ( 2I30T en %e4 #e ."l#:
C"!p$r$:
If our team !ad played !arder, t!ey could !ave won t!e matc! 88 If our team !ad played !arder,
t!ey would !ave won t!e matc!.
4n la primera podr,an !a"er )anado pero no lo !icieron por'ue no 5u)aron lo suficientemente
duro, mientras 'ue en la se)unda, esta"an se)uros de )anar pero no lo !icieron por'ue no
5u)aron lo suficientemente duro.
C"!p$r$:
If t!e weat!er !ad "een "etter, we mi)!t !ave )one swimmin) ( swimmin) es una posi"ilidad)
If t!e weat!er !ad "een "etter, we would !ave )one swimmin) ( swimmin) es al)o se)uro)
USED TO
## $e usa para:
%.& $ituaciones o estados 'ue no son reales a!ora:
+e used to "e in t!e army "ut now !e/s a teac!er.
*.& 7ctividades o !9"itos 'ue se !ac,an repet,damente en el pasado los cuales no
ocurren a!ora:
$!e used to run in t!e London :arat!on every year until s!e in5ured !er le).
## 4s un ver"o 'ue SOLO se s$ en el p$s$#" .(ara !a"lar de !9"itos en el presente usamos
el ver"o en presente simple y al);n adver"io tales como always, usually, every day.....
5OCA6ULAR7: S")-$l pr"&le!s+
4atin) disorder
+omelessness
1ullyin)
<ru) use
(overty
$ic-ness
=nemployment
:ulticultural inte)ration
>acism
ealt!
Literacy
Iliteracy
N"ns $n# %er& .-t* t*e s$!e f"r!:
Contact
4xperience
Campai)n
Influence
+ope
>eport
>espect
3est
8RITIN3 : 7 discussion essay ( advanta)es and disadvanta)es)
S9EA:IN3 : is!es and recommendations.