Stirred Reactor

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Reactor
Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor
The continuously stirred tank reactor is a popular model for benchmarking. t is a simple ! to " reaction
and has e#othermic reaction instability with a prolonged cooling $acket temperature abo%e &'( ).
! APMonitor Modeling Language
! http://www.apmonitor.com
! CSTR model from
! Michael A. Henon and !ale ". Se#org. $onlinear
! Proce Control. Prentice Hall PTR% &pper
! Saddle Ri'er% $ew (ere)% *++,.
! !ecription:
! Continuoul) Stirred Tan- Reactor with energ)
! #alance and reaction A./0.
! The temperature of the cooling
! 1ac-et i the control.
Model ctr
Parameter
! Manipulated 2aria#le
Tc 3 4,5 ! Temperature of cooling 1ac-et 678
! Parameter
9 3 *55 ! 2olumetric :lowrate 6m;</ec8
2 3 *55 ! 2olume of CSTR 6m;<8
rho 3 *555 ! !enit) of A.0 Mi=ture 6-g/m;<8
Cp 3 .4<+ ! Heat capacit) of A.0 Mi=ture 6(/-g.78
mdelH 3 >e? ! Heat of reaction for A./0 6(/mol8
! " . Acti'ation energ) in the
! Arrheniu "9uation 6(/mol8
! R . &ni'eral @a Contant
! 3 A.<*?>* (/mol.7
! "o'erR 3 "/R
"o'erR 3 A,>5
-5 3 ,.4e*5 ! Pre.e=ponential factor 6*/ec8
! & . B'erall Heat Tranfer
! Coefficient 6C/m;4.78
! A . Area . thi 'alue i pecific
! for the & calculation 6m;48
! &A 3 & D A
&A 3 >e?
Caf 3 * ! :eed Concentration 6mol/m;<8
Tf 3 <>5 ! :eed Temperature 678
"nd Parameter
2aria#le
! !ifferential State
Ca 3 5.+ ! Concentration of A in CSTR 6mol/m;<8
T 3 <5> ! Temperature in CSTR 678
"nd 2aria#le
"9uation
! note: the E denote time differential
! 6e.g. E= i d=/dt8
! mole #alance for pecie A
2 D ECa 3 9D6Caf.Ca8 . -5D2De=p6."o'erR/T8DCa
! energ) #alance
rhoDCpD2 D ET 3 9DrhoDCpD6Tf . T8 F 2DmdelHD-5De=p6."o'erR/T8DCa F &AD6Tc.T8
"nd "9uation