Chapter 9.

1 Notes 60 R
Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the name for calculations that
involve the relationships between reactants and
products.
It comes from the Greek words stoicheion,
meaning element and metron, meaning
measure.
A.Mole Ratio
Relates the amounts of two substances in an
euation. !the euation must be balanced"
Example:
#$l
#
%
&
!l" '$l !s" ( &%
#
!g"
# mol $l
#
%
&
or ' mol $l
' mol $l # mol $l
#
%
&

# mol $l
#
%
&
or & mol %
#

& mol %
#
# mol $l
#
%
&

' mol $l or & mol %
#

& mol %
#
' mol $l
)ole ratios are used to convert from moles of one
thing !compound or element" to moles of another
thing.
*ractice *roblem+ ,rite all possible mole ratios for
the following euation.
-
#
!g" ( &.
#
!g" #-.
&
!g"
$nswer+
/ mol -
#
or & mol .
#

& mol .
#
/ mol -
#

/ mol -
#
or # mol -.
&

# mol -.
&
/ mol -
#

& mol .
#
or # mol -.
&

# mol -.
&
& mol .
#

.
#
% !l" .
#
!g" ( %
#
!g"
.ow do you know which mole ratio to use0
1ook at the problem2choose the mole ratio w3 the
given on the bottom and the unknown on the top.
B. Molar Mass
)olar mass is the mass in grams of / mole of a
substance.
*ractice *roblems+
4ind the molar mass of+
$l
#
%
&
5a!%."
#
-.
&
1i
#
5%
&
.
#
% )g!-.
&
"
#

Do Section 9.1 Reie! p". #01
$ 1%& 60 '
Rea( )he Case o* Com+,stion on p". #0- an(
ans!er .,estions 1 / -