Total Points Possible: 120 (Subtract 4 points for each NA given:________)
Total Points Earned: 85/120 Percentage Score: 70%
Directions: Circle the number that best reflects what you observe in a sheltered lesson. You may give a score from 0-4 (or NA on selected items). Cite under comments specific examples of the behaviors observed.
Lesson Preparation___________________________ 4 3 2 1 0 1. Content objectives clearly Defined, displayed and reviewed with students
Content objectives for students implied. No clearly defined Content objectives for students Comments: Content objectives were written and stated at the beginning of the lesson. The class objectives and agenda were written on a whiteboard at the side of the room. Although they were defined and reviewed the content objectives were not clearly displayed at the front of the room. They were instead located at the side of the room which did not allow the students to visually review them throughout the lesson.
4 3 2 1 0 2. Language objectives clearly defined, displayed and reviewed with students
Language objectives for students implied No clearly defined Language objective Comments: No specific language objective was written or stated. Language objectives should be stated clearly and simply, and students should be informed of them, both orally and in writing. They should also be reviewed at the end of the lesson. The language objective should be drawn from the state English language proficiency standards and English language arts standards. Most importantly, the objectives should represent an aspect of academic English that students need to learn or master.
4 3 2 1 0 3. Content concepts appropriate for age and educational background level of students
Content concepts somewhat appropriate for age and educational background level of students Content concepts inappropriate for age and educational background level of students Comments: The students seemed to understand the concepts. Several students mentioned that they studied volcanoes in elementary school which could possible indicate that this subject matter is below grade level. The scenario does not mention if this concept is in the state standards for science. It is unclear if this is under a science core standard, or something that the teacher just wanted to share with the class for fun
4 3 2 1 0 4. Supplementary materials used to a high degree, making the lesson clear and meaningful (e.g., computer programs, graphs, models, visuals)
Some use of Supplementary materials No use of Supplementar y materials Comments: Excellent use of supplementary materials to enhance students understanding of volcanoes. The stacks of books to demonstrate rocks pushing against each other was a fun and a visually exciting activity. The semantic map or graphic organizer with a discussion with what they had written helped to formulate critical thinking among students. Pull down maps, a pertinent book, PompeiiBuried Alive, a transparency that indicated the parts of a volcano, and household items to illustrate a volcanic eruption. The different supplementary materials also support the different learning styles and multiple intelligences because information and concepts are presented in a multifaceted manner. Students can see, hear, feel, perform, create, and participate in order to make connections and construct personal relevant meanings. This lesson scenario presented the use of supplementary materials very well.
4 3 2 1 0 5. Adaptation of content (e.g., text, assignment) to all levels of students proficiency.
Some adaptation of content to all levels of student proficiency No significant adaptation of content to all levels of student proficiency Comments: All students were given the same text to work with. There seemed to be no specific adaptations made to the text itself to address the varying levels of language proficiency. The sequencing activity that the teacher identified sentences and the students were required to put the steps in order of the process of a volcanic eruption helped to adapt the content and clarify text. The teacher also read the text aloud and paused frequently and asked questions and checked for clarification.
4 3 2 1 0 6. Meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts (e.g., interviews, letter writing, simulations, models) with language practice opportunities for reading writing, listening, and/or speaking
Meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts but provides few language practice opportunities for reading, writing, listening, and/or speaking No meaningful activities that integrate lesson concepts with language practice Comments: Meaningful activities should include lesson activities that are planned to promote language development in all skills while English learners are mastering content objectives. In this lesson scenario there were a lot of meaningful activities that promoted language development. 1. They participated in building the model volcano. 2. The students discussed information about their semantic maps about volcanoes. 3. The students read authentic text.
Building Background_________________________ 4 3 2 1 0 7. Concepts explicitly linked to students background experiences
Concepts loosely linked to students background experiences
Concepts not explicitly linked to students background experiences Comments: Building background helps students make connections to content topics, and helps them to reflect on what they already may know about a certain subject. I did not feel that the instructor adequately spent time on building the students background. Given the fact that this subject matter was something they perhaps had learned in elementary school the instructor maybe felt it was unnecessary. However, the teacher did ask them to complete a semantic map asking to write everything they know about volcanoes. I feel more could have been done in building background.
4 3 2 1 0 8. Links explicitly made between past learning and new concepts
Few links made between past learning and new concepts No links made between past learning and new concepts Comments: I felt there were few links made to past learning and its connection to the new concepts. The teacher did remind the students about a visit to the Museum of Natural History and also reminded them of the rocks they had brought in. However there was not a explicit link made about how the visit or the rocks related to the lesson on volcanoes.
4 3 2 1 0 9. Key Vocabulary emphasized (e.g., introduced, written, repeated, and highlighted for students to see)
Key vocabulary introduced, but not emphasized Key Vocabulary not introduced or emphasized Comments: I failed to see in this lesson scenario the defining of the vocabulary words. The vocabulary words were introduced and used during the construction of the model volcano, but I still felt they needed to be defined better.
Comprehensible Input________________________ 4 3 2 1 0 10. Speech appropriate for students proficiency level (e.g., slower rate, enunciation, and simple sentence structure for beginners)
Speech sometimes inappropriate for students proficiency level Speech inappropriat e for students proficiency level Comments: From the scenario I felt the teacher explained and modeled the tasks before the students participated.
4 3 2 1 0 11. Clear explanation of academic tasks Unclear explanation of academic tasks No explanation of academic tasks Comments: I felt the teacher explained tasks well and modeled the demonstrations first before the students participated. However, a copy of semantic web could have been put up on the ELMO and modeled to help with less questions during work time.
4 3 2 1 0 12. A variety of techniques used to make content concepts clear (e.g., modeling, visuals, hands-on Some techniques used to make content concepts clear No techniques used to make activities, demonstrations, gestures, body language)
content concepts clear Comments: I identified a variety of techniques used in this lesson. The use of the overhead with the diagram of a volcano and the labeled parts. The brainstorming that was used in the semantic mapping activity. The hands on demonstration of the model of a volcanic eruption and reading about the topic after exploring it orally and visually. The sequencing steps used for reading comprehension.
Strategies____________________________________ 4 3 2 1 0 13. Ample opportunities provided for students to use learning strategies
Inadequate opportunities provided for students to use Learning strategies No opportunity provided for students to use Learning strategies Comments: The teacher used ample various strategies with students. They accessed prior knowledge and made predictions about text, but these were done with the teacher. More strategies that had the students interacting with each other would have been more effective in this area.
Scaffolding techniques not used Comments: I felt the teacher used various scaffolding techniques throughout the lesson to promote students comprehension of content. Some of the effective techniques included, questions, visuals, models, graphic organizers, pre-reading predictions, and demonstrations.
4 3 2 1 0 15. A variety of questions or tasks that promote higher-order thinking (e.g., literal, analytical, and Infrequent questions or tasks that promote higher-order No questions or tasks that promote higher-order interpretive questions)
thinking skills
thinking skills Comments: In the beginning of the lesson the questions that were asked concerned mostly facts. During some of the instruction questions that promoted higher-order thinking were presented such as, What happens when a set of rocks moves against another? Can you think of other places in the world where eruptions have occurred? Tell me about volcanoes in your country? How do you know this is a true story? These types of questions promote discussion and critical thinking.
Interaction___________________________________ 4 3 2 1 0 16. Frequent opportunities for interaction and discussion between teacher/student and among students, which encourage elaborated responses about lesson concepts
Interaction mostly teacher- dominated with some opportunities for students to talk about or question lesson concepts
Interaction teacher- dominated with no opportunities for students to discuss lesson concepts Comments: The teacher led the students in discussions about volcanoes throughout the class period. The semantic-mapping exercise, the demonstration, and the pre-reading activity created some student interaction. I felt more student interactions could have been created through A/B partnership discussions or working together in student groups on graphic organizers.
4 3 2 1 0 17. Grouping configurations support language and content objectives of the lesson Grouping configurations unevenly support the language and content objectives
Grouping configurations do not support the language and content objectives
Comments: I did not identify any specific grouping configurations in this instruction. Although students were seated in groups, there was little opportunity for them to interact to practice their language skills. The whole class seating was effective for the demonstration about volcanic eruption.
4 3 2 1 0 18. Sufficient wait time for student responses consistently provided
Sufficient wait time for student responses occasionally provided
Sufficient wait time for student responses not provided Comments: Students who wanted to respond were not able to at times, this could have been due that time was running out. The students that were selected to respond received wait time to articulate their thoughts.
4 3 2 1 0 19. Ample opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1 as needed with aide, peer, or L1 text
Some opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1
No opportunity for students to clarify key concepts in L1 Comments: Only a few students were identified as using their L1 during the lesson, and the bilingual aide assisted them. The other students in the classroom did not appear to need to use their L1 text.
Practice Application ________________________ 4 3 2 1 0 20. Hands-on materials and/or manipulatives provided for students to practice using new content knowledge Few hands-on materials and/or manipulatives provided for students to practice using new content knowledge
No hands-on materials and/or manipulatives provided for students to practice using new content knowledge Comments: The lesson included hands-on manipulatives, however only a few students were able to use the manipulatives.If the grouping configurations had been promoting student led demonstrations more students would have been involved in using the hands-on items.
4 3 2 1 0 21. Activities provide for students to apply content and language knowledge in the classroom Activities provided for students to apply either content or language knowledge in the classroom
No activities provided for students to apply content or language knowledge in the classroom Comments: Students applied content and language knowledge in this lesson. However, more student-student interactions would have been beneficial and would have provided better opportunities for assessment.
4 3 2 1 0 22. Activities integrate all language skills (i.e., reading ,writing, listening, and speaking)
Activities integrate some language skills
Activities do not integrate language skills Comments: This lesson allowed all students an opportunity to use all the language skills. Listening, speaking, and reading as well as writing with the semantic mapping activity. Predicting and scanning helped practice reading skills. More speaking could have been promoted by have more student led interactions.
Content objectives not supported by lesson delivery Comments: It is hard to rate this component because I did not see the lesson delivered. However, the demonstration and discussion and review of vocabulary did accomplish the content objectives for the lesson. The students seem to understand what the volcanoes are, but possibly they are still not clear on what causes them to erupt.
4 3 2 1 0 24. Language objectives clearly Language objective Language objectives not supported by lesson delivery somewhat supported by lesson delivery
supported by lesson delivery Comments: From this scenario I am still unclear what the language objectives were for this lesson. I rated this zero because of the confusion on this objective.
4 3 2 1 0 25. Student engagement approximately 90% to 100% of the period
Students engaged approximately 70% of t period
Students engaged less than 50% of the period Comments: Students were on task and engaged throughout the lesson. If there had been small group interactions and student led discussion this may have led to even more student engagement.
26. Pacing of the lesson appropriate to students ability levels
Pacing generally appropriate, but at times too fast or too slow Pacing inappropriate to the students ability levels Comments: There were no numbers above pacing for me to rate, so the rating number would be 3. The pacing seemed a little rushed at times possibly because of all the activities that the instructor was trying to get in the forty- five minute time frame. Possibly less activities would have been more effective? Or student led activities that would promote individual group pacing.
No review of key vocabulary Comments: The instructor reviewed key vocabulary at the beginning of the lesson and throughout. I felt that a introduction to the definitions of the vocabulary words was need. Additionally, there was no final review of the vocabulary.
No review of key vocabulary Comments: The key concepts were reviewed throughout the lesson, but there was no comprehensive review to wrap up the lesson. This may have been due to the time constraints. The only final comprehensive review of the key content concepts was the question What is a Volcano?
4 3 2 1 0 29. Regular feedback provided to students on their output (e.g., language, content, work)
Inconsistent feedback provided to students on their output
No feedback provided to students on their output Comments: The teacher gave positive feedback on most students responses. Due to time constraints she did not always respond to students whose hands were raised. The teacher guided the brainstorming and pre- reading discussions. Fewer activities could have led to more consistent feedback.
30. Assessment of student comprehension and learning of all lesson objectives (e.g., spot checking, group response) throughout the lesson
Assessment of students comprehension and learning of some lesson objectives
No assessment of students comprehension and learning of lesson objectives Comments: Throughout the lesson, the teacher checked students understanding of some concepts and of the instructional tasks. The instructor monitored the classroom to answer questions and provide assistance. Due to lack of time the reading activity did not allow students enough time to read individually, and the sequencing activity was moved to the next day. So I am not sure how the teacher was able to assess individual student comprehension before she began reading the text to the students. My rating would be a 3.