Perkalian Vektor

Perkalian titik
B A

AB = BA = AB Cos
dot product :
skalar
Perkalian silang
Cross Product
B
A

A x B = - ( B x A ) = ( AB Sin )
Dimana adalah vector satuan
arahnya searah dengan skrup
kanan yang diputar dari kepala
A ke B
Aljabar Vektor
Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan
A = a
1
i a
2
j a
3
k ; B = b
1
i b
2
j b
3
k

A B A = a
1
i a
2
j a
3
k
B = b
1
i b
2
j b
3
k
A B = (a
1
b
1
) i (a
2
b
2
) j (a
3
b
3
) k


Perkalian titik
Vektor A dot vektor B
A B = ( a
1
i a
2
j a
3
k ) ( b
1
i b
2
j b
3
k )
= ( a
1
i ) ( b
1
i ) ( a
1
i ) ( b
2
j ) ( a
1
i ) ( b
3
k )
( a
2
j ) ( b
1
i ) ( a
2
j ) ( b
2
j ) ( a
2
j ) ( b
3
k )
( a
3
k ) ( b
1
i ) ( a
3
k) ( b
2
j ) ( a
3
k ) ( b
3
k )
A B = a
1
b
1
a
2
b
2
a
3
b
3

Ingat Cos
ii
= Cos
jj
= Cos
kk
= 1
Cos
ij
= Cos
jk
= Cos
ik
= 0
maka skalar
Cross Product
Ketentuan:
A x B = ( a
1
i a
2
j a
3
k ) x ( b
1
i b
2
j b
3
k )
Ingat Sin
ii
= Sin
jj
= Sin
kk
= 0
Sin
ij
= Sin
jk
= Sin
ik
= 0
i j k
a
1
a
2
a
3

b
1
b
2
b
3


A x B =
Soal Latihan
A = 2 i + 3 j ; B = - 3 i + 2 j

Hitung A + B
Hitung A - B
Hitung A x B ; kemana arah vektor nya
Hitung pula A B
Komponen Vektor
Komponen adalah
bagian
Saling tegak lurus
antar komponen
Proyeksi pada arah
sumbu X dan
sumbu Y

Components of a Vector
The x-component of a vector is the
projection along the x-axis

The y-component of a vector is the
projection along the y-axis

Then,
cos
x
A A
sin
y
A A
x y
A A A

Komponen vektor dapat berharga positip
atau negatip
Besar vektor dari komponennya

x
y
1 2
y
2
x
A
A
tan and A A A


Adding Vectors Algebraically
Choose a coordinate system and sketch
the vectors
Find the x- and y-components of all the
vectors
Add all the x-components
This gives R
x
:

x x
v R
Adding Vectors Algebraically
Add all the y-components
This gives R
y
:
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the
magnitude of the Resultant:
Use the inverse tangent function to find
the direction of R:

y y
v R
2
y
2
x
R R R
x
y
1
R
R
tan