Formulas from Calculus

Derivatives
d
dx
[x
n
] = nx
n1 d
dx
[e
x
] = e
x d
dx
[sinx] = cos x
d
dx
[c] = 0
d
dx
[b
x
] = b
x
lnb
d
dx
[cos x] = sinx
d
dx
[x] = 1
d
dx
[lnx] =
1
x
d
dx
[tanx] = sec
2
x
d
dx

1
x

=
1
x
2
d
dx
[log
b
x] =
1
xln b
d
dx
[sec x] = tanxsec x
d
dx

1
x
2

=
2
x
3
d
dx
[sinhx] = coshx
d
dx
[arcsinx] =
1

1x
2
d
dx
[

x] =
1
2

x
d
dx
[coshx] = sinhx
d
dx
[arctanx] =
1
1+x
2
d
dx

=
1
2x

x
d
dx
[tanhx] = sech
2
x
d
dx
[arcsinh x] =
1

1+x
2
d
dx
[arctanh x] =
1
1x
2
Product Rule:
d
dx
[f(x)g(x)] = f

(x)g(x) + f(x)g

(x)
Quotient Rule:
d
dx

f(x)
g(x)

=
g(x)f

(x) f(x)g

(x)
g(x)
2
Chain Rule:
d
dx
[f(g(x))] = f

(g(x))g

(x) or
dy
dx
=
dy
du
du
dx
Special Cases
d
dx
[f(x)
n
] = nf(x)
n1
f

(x)
d
dx

1
g(x)

=
g

(x)
g(x)
2
d
dx
[ln|f(x)|] =
f

(x)
f(x)
d
dx

e
f(x)

= f

(x)e
f(x)
Integrals

x
n
dx =
1
n+1
x
n+1
+ C

1
x
dx = ln|x| + C

c dx = cx + C

x dx =
1
2
x
2
+ C

x
2
dx =
1
3
x
3
+ C

1
x
2
dx =
1
x
+ C

x dx =
2
3
x

x + C

x
dx = 2

x + C

1
1 + x
2
dx = arctanx + C

1 x
2
dx = arcsinx + C

lnx dx = xlnx x + C

x
n
lnx dx =
x
n+1
n+1
lnx
x
n+1
(n+1)
2
+ C

e
x
dx = e
x
+ C

b
x
dx =
1
ln b
b
x

sinhx dx = coshx + C

coshx dx = sinhx + C

sinx dx = cos x + C

cos x dx = sinx + C

tanx dx = ln| sec x| + C

sec x dx = ln| tanx + sec x| + C

sin
2
x dx =
1
2
(x sinxcos x) + C

cos
2
x dx =
1
2
(x + sinxcos x) + C

tan
2
x dx = tanx x + C

sec
2
x dx = tanx + C
Substitution

f(g(x))g

(x) dx =

f(u) du = F(u) + C = F(g(x)) + C

b
a
f(g(x))g

(x) dx =

g(b)
g(a)
f(u) du
Special cases

(x)
f(x)
dx = ln|f(x)| + C

e
f(x)
f

(x) dx = e
f(x)
+ C
By parts

u dv = uv

v du

b
a
u dv = uv]
b
a

b
a
v du
or

f(x)g

(x)dx = f(x)g(x)

g(x)f

(x) dx

b
a
f(x)g

(x)dx = f(x)g(x)]
b
a

b
a
g(x)f

(x) dx