Present-Simple

S+V(-s/-es).
S+do/does+not+V.
Do/does+S+V?

-We go to work every day.
(Mergem la lucru in fiecare zi.)
-We dont go to work every
morning.
(Nu mergem la lucru in fiecare
dimineata.)
-Does he go to work every
Monday?
(El merge la lucru in fiecare luni?)
Present-Continuous

S+am/is/are+V(-ing).
S+am/is/are+not+V(-ing).
Am/is/are+S+V(-ing)?
-She is eating an orange.
(Ea mananca o portocala.)
-She isnt eating an orange.
(Ea nu mananca o portocala.)
-Is she eating an orange?
(Ea mananca o portocala?)
Present-Perfect-Simple

S+have/has+V(-ed)/V3.
S+have/has+not+V(-ed)/V3.
Have/has+S+V(-ed)/V3?

Exprima o actiune trecuta
terminata sau se poate
termina in prezent.
-I have just finished.
(Tocmai am terminat.)
-I havent finished yet.
(Nu am terminat inca.)
-Have you ever driven a car?
(Ai condus o masina vreodata?)
Present-Perfect-Continuous

S+have/has+been+V(-ing).
S+have/has+not+been+V(-ing).
Have/has+S+been+V(-ing)?
Folosim acest timp pentru
actiuni care au inceput in
trecut dar inca continua in
prezent.
-We have been writing for an hour.
(Scriem de o ora.)
-They have been watching TV since
they came from school.
(Se uita la TV de cand au venit de
la scoala.)
Past-Simple

S+V(-ed)/V2.
S+did+not+V.
Did+S+V?
Se foloseste pentru a
exprima actiuni trecute,
incheiate si care nu se mai
pot repeta.
-I wrote a book last year.
(Am scris o carte anul trecut.)
-I didnt write a book last year.
(Nu am scris o carte anul trecut.)
-Did you write a book last year?
(Ai scris o carte anul trecut?)
Past-Continuous

S+was/were+V(-ing).
S+was/were+not+V(-ing).
Was/were+S+V(-ing)?
Exprima actiuni aflate in
desfasurare intr-o perioada
din trecut.
-I was watching TV at this time
yesterday.
(Ma uitam la TV ieri pe vremea
asta.)
-I wasnt watching TV from 6 to 7
last night.
(Nu ma uitam la TV aseara de la 6
la 7.)
-Were you watching TV when I
phoned?
(Va uitati la TV cand am sunat?)
Past-Perfect-Simple

S+had+V(-ed)/V3.
S+had+not+V(-ed)/V3.
Had+S+V(-ed)/V3?
Exprima o actiune trecuta,
incheiata inaintea altei
actiuni trecute sau a unui
moment trecut.
-He had eaten by the time his
sister arrived.
(A mancat/mancase pana cand a
sosit sora lui.)
-They had read the book before
they watched the film.
(Au citit/citisera cartea inainte sa
priveasca filmul.)
Past-Perfect-Continuous

S+had+been+V(-ing).
S+had+not+been+V(-ing).
Had+S+been+V(-ing)?
Exprima o actiune trecuta
care s-a desfasurat pe o
perioada de timp inaintea
unui moment trecut sau a
altei actiuni trecute.
-He was sleepy then because he
had been watching films all night
long.
(Era somnoros atunci pentru ca se
uitase(s-a uitat) la filme toata
noaptea.)
-He had been waiting for her for
almost an hour before she came.
(O asteptase(a asteptat-o) aproape
o ora inainte ca ea sa vina.)
Future-Simple

S+will+V. (Sll)
S+will+not+V. (wont)
Will+S+V?
O folosim pentru deciziile
luate pe loc, deciziile luate in
timp ce vorbim, pentru
sperante, frica, amenintari,
oferte, promisiuni.
-Oh, I forgot to phone her.Ill
phone her now.
(Oh, am uitat s-o sun.O s-o sun
acum.)
-Will you please shut the window?
(Vrei te rog, sa inchizi fereastra?
Future-Continuous

S+will+be+V(-ing).
S+will+not+be+V(-ing).
Will+S+be+V(-ing)?
Se foloseste pentru a
exprima o actiune aflata in
desfasurare intr-un moment
sau intr-o perioada viitoare.
-My friend will be learning Spanish
this time next year.
(Prietena mea va invata spaniola la
anul pe vremea asta.)
-I wont be working this time
tomorrow.
(Nu voi munci maine pe vremea
asta.)
-Will you be writing the email
tonight?
(Vei scrie email-ul diseara?)
Future-Perfect-Simple

S+will+have+V(-ed)/V3.
S+will+not+have+V(-ed)/V3.
Will+S+have+V(-ed)/V3?
Exprima o actiune viitoare
incheiata inaintea unui
moment viitor sau a unei
alte actiuni viitoare.
-She will have finished reading the
book by tonight.
(Va termina de citit cartea pana
diseara.)
-We will not have watched the film
by the time you come.
(Nu ne vom uita la film pana cand
veti veni voi.)
-Will you have spent all the money
before you come back from your
holiday?
(Vei cheltui toti banii inainte sa te
intorci din vacanta?)
Future-In-The-Past

1.S+would+V.
S+would+not+V.
Would+S+V?
Pentru a exprima viitorul din
perspectiva trecutului.
-He said he would go in the
park.
(El a spus ca va merge in parc.)
2.S+was/were+going to+V.
S+was/were+not+going to+V.
Was/were+S+going to+V?
Pentru a exprima un plan din
perspectiva trecutului.
-I was going to watch a film
later.
(Intentionam sa ma uit la un
film mai tarziu.)
-He said he was going to pay me
a visit.
(A spus ca avea de gand sa-mi
faca o vizita.)