Narrative Text

To entertain the readers

1. Orientation
2. Complication
3. Resolution
4. Reorientation
*using past tense
*ex : Dongeng

Recount Text
To retell events for purpose of entertaining and
informing
1. Orientation
2. Events
3. Reorientation
*using past tense
* ex: cerita pengalaman

Descriptive Text
Describe a particular thing, person, or
place with includes its specification
1. Identification
2. Description
*using present tense
*spesifik

Report Text
To describe theway thing are concerning the
subject matter in general
1. General specification
2. Description
*using simple present tense
*using general nouns
*ex : mendiskripsikan gajah secara umum, rumah
sakit secara umum, sekolah secara umum, dll

Hortatory Text
To recommend the readers that
something should or should not be the
case
1. Thesis (statement opinion)
2. Arguments (contains reason )
3. Recommendation (suggestion)
*ujung2nya perintah

Analitycal text
To persuade the readers that something in the
case
1. Thesis (statement opinion)
2. Arguments (reasons)
3. Reiteration (reinformation)
*ujung2nya memberi kesimpulan dari
alasan2

Review Text

News Item

To summarize, analyze, and respond to

To inform readers event of day which considered

literary works and art works like

important

movies, novels, etc

1. Headline (judul)

1. Orientation

2. Newsworthy event (inti)

2. Interpretative recount (summary)

3. Background events

3. Evaluation

4. Source

*using present tense, persuasive

*using simple past tense

*using passive voice
*ex: berita dikoran

Explanation text
To explain the formation process of
such natural phenomenon
1. General statement
2. Process
3. Closing
*using simple present tense, passive
voice, noun phrase

Discussion text
To present 2 different point of view about an
issue
1. Issue (problem)
2. Argument for (support issue)
3. Argument against (oppose issue)
4. Conclusion (kesimpulan)
*using simple present tense

*ex: proses terjadinya hujan