Question Answer

Marks

b
c

E will receive one electron to achieve octet electron

arrangement//stable
D donate 3 electrons to achieve octet electron
arrangement//stable
E is non metal
D is a metal

Form coloured compound

Form complex compound
Can change oxidation number

(e) i

High meting point

High boiling point
Can conduct electricity in molten @ aqueous

ii

2A + B A2B

(a) i
ii
iii

80 C
Liquid and solid
Heat supplied absorbed by the particles in Q
Heat absorbed used to overcome the intermolecular
force//attraction forces between particles

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iv

(b) i Nucleon number = proton number + neutron number

ii
X, Y
iii
Both have the same proton number but different nucleon
number
iv
Z is bigger than Y
v
Z has 3 occupied shells
Y has 2 occupied shells

1
1
1

(a)

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1
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(b)

E= MgCl2
G= PbCl2
Hydrogen gas
Using burning wooden splinter and producing POP sound

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(c)i
ii

2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2
Mole H2 = 0.01 mol
Volume = 0.24 dm3

(d)
(e)

Double decomposition
Filtration
Using filter paper and funnel

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
ii

Molecule
8
XY2
Ionic bond

iii

XY2 cannot conduct electricity at any state

Li2Y can conduct electricity in molten or aqueous form

iv

XY2 contain neutral molecules

XY2 has no free moving ions in any state
Li2Y has free moving ion in molten or aqueous state

(a)

Substances that ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ion

H+
HCl dissociate completely in water to produce hydrogen ions
P
P has a higher concentration than Q
P is stronger acid than Q

(b)
(c)
(d)

(e) i
Ii

Blue to red
No change
Water is absent
Ethanoic acid cannot dissociate to produce hydrogen ions

iii
iv

H+
CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

(a)
(b)
(c)

Haber process
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
Catalyst = iron // fe
Temperature = any between 400- 450 C
Pressure = 200 atm
Ammonium sulphate
2NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
31.8 % @ 32%

(d)
(e)
(f)

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