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Atomic Structure
1. The photoelectric behavior of K, Li, Mg and Ag metals is shown in the
plot below. If light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on each of these
metals, which of them will emit photoelectrons?
[Planck's constant h = 6.626 × 10–34 Js; velocity of light c = 3 × 108 m
s–1; 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J]
(c) rH > rHe+ > rLi2+ (d) rHe+ < rH > rLi2+
3. If the radius of first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is 53 pm, the radius
second Bohr orbit of the He+ ion is closest to
(a) 106 pm (b) 81 pm
(c) 27 pm (d) 13 pm
4. The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 × 10–34 Js. The velocity of light is 3
× 108 ms–1. Which value is closest to the wavelength in nanometer of a
quantum of light with frequency of 8 × 1015 s–1 ?
(a) 2 × 10–25 (b) 3 × 107
(c) 4 × 101 (d) 5 × 10–18
5. A plot of the kinetic energy of ejected electrons as a function
of the frequency (v) of incident radiation for four alkali metals (M1, M2,
M3, M4) is shown below.
Isothermal process is
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
4. A plot of volume (V) versus temperature (T) for a gas at constant pressure
is a straight line passing through the origin.
The plot of different values of pressure are shown in figure. Which of the
following orders of pressure is correct?
(a) p1 > p2 > p3 > p4 (b) p1 = p2 = p3 = p4
(c) p1 < P2< P3< P4 (d) p1 < p2 = pq < p4
5. According to Graham's law, the rate of diffusion of CO, O2, N2 and
CO2 follows the order
(a) CO = N2 > O2 > CO2
(b) CO = N2 > CO2 > O2
(c) O2 > CO = N2 > CO2
(d) CO2 > O2 > CO = N2
6. At room temperature, the average speed of helium is higher than
that of oxygen by a factor of
(a) 22 (b) 6/2
(c) 8 (d) 6
7 An isolated box, equally partitioned contains two ideal gases A and B as
shown
When the partition is removed, the gases mix. The changes in enthalpy
(DH) and entropy (DS) in the process, respectively, are
(a) zero, positive (b) zero, negative
(c) positive, zero (d) negative, zero
8. Consider two sealed jars of equal volume. One contains 2 g of hydrogen
at 200 K and the other contains 28 g of nitrogen at 400 K. The gases in
the two jars will have
(a) the same pressure
(b) the same average kinetic energy
(c) the same number of molecules
(d) the same average molecular speed
9. For one mole of a van der Waals gas when b = 0 and T = 300 K, the PV
vs. 1/V plot is shown below. The value of the van der Waals constant a
(atm. Litre2 mol–2) is
(A) 1.5
(B) 2.5
(C) 1.75
(D) 1.0
10. The density of O2 is 16 at NTP. At what temperature(in °C) its
density will be 14? Consider that the pressure remains constant.
Thermodynamics
1. Combustion of Hydrogen in a fuel cell at 300 K is represented as
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) ------------> 2H2O (g).
If DH and DG are –241.60 kJ mol–1 and –228.40 kJ mol–1 are respectively
for H2O then the value of DS for the above process is
(A) 4.4 JK–1 (B) – 88 JK–1
(C) +88 JK–1 (D) – 44JK–1
2. In a process, 701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J of work is
done by the system. What is the change in internal energy (in J) for the
process?
3. A gas occupies 2 litres at STP. It is provided 58.63 joule heat so that its
volume becomes 2.5 litre at 1 atm. Change in its internal energy in joules is
(A) 8.63 (B) 7.62
(C) 12.9 (D) 5.54
4. The work done in an open vessel at 300 K, when 112 g iron reacts with dil.
HCl is ( R = 2 cal mol–1 K–1 )
(A) 1200 cal (B) 600 cal
(C) 300 cal (D) 200 cal
5. Consider the reaction 2NO(g) + O2(g) -------> 2NO2(g); Predict whether the
reaction is spontaneous at 298 K.
(Given: DfG (NO) = 86.69 kJ/mol, DfG (NO2) =51.84 kJ/mol )
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