Soal mekanika

Kelompok 1
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1. Given the two vector A = i + j and B = j + k find the following :
(a). A + B and A + B
(b). 3A-2B
(c). A-B
(d). A X B and A X B
4. given the timee varying vector
A=i t+j
+ k t
Where , and
dan dA/dt

are constans, find the first and second the derivatives dA/dt

5. for what value (or values) of q is the vector A= iq + 3j+k perpendicular to the
vector B = iq qj+2k ?
14. a buzzing fly moves in a helical path given by the equation
r (t) = ibsin t + jbcos t + kct2
show that the magnitude of the acceleration of the fly is constant, provided b,
and are constant
15. a bee goes out from its hive in a spiral path given in plane polar coordinates by
r= bekt
0=ct
where b,k and c are positive constants. Show that the angle between the velocity
vector and the acceleration vector remains constant as the bee moves outward
(hint find v.a/va )
Jawaban:
1. a. A+B = (AX+BX) i + (Ay + By) j + (AZ + BZ) k

= (1+ 0) i + (1+1) j + (0+1) k

= i + 2j + k
|A+B| =
=
=
b. 3A 2B = 3(i+j) 2 (j+k)
=3i + 3j - 2j 2j
=3i + j 2k
c. A . B = |A| |B|

|A| =
=

| =

Ax + Bx + Ay +By + Az + Bz
=i.0+j.j+0.k
=1 j
d. AxB = [ AyBz AzBy , AzBx AxBz , Axby AyBx ]
= [j x k o x j , o x o i x k , i x j j x o ]
=[i,j,k]
= | A x B | = (i^2 i^2 i^2 )
= 3

4. A = it + jt2 + krt3

= i + 2 j t + 3 krt2

= 0+2jt+3krt
= 2j+6krt

5. A = iq + 3j + k
B = iq qj + 2k

A . B = |A| . |B|
A . B = |A| . |B|
A.B=0

AX Bx + Ay By + Az Bz
(q.q)+(3.-q)+(1.2)
q2-3q+2=0
(q-2) (q-1)
q=2 v q=1

14. r(t) = ib

+ kct2

+ jb

=v=
= ib

=-

cos

t jb

i b cos

= - ib

cos

sin

t + 2kct

jb

t jb

cos

t + 2kct

cos t + 2kc