TRABAJO INDEPENDIENTE: CONVERSIÓN DE

UNIDADES Y VECTORES

Andrés Felipe Araque linares

Kevin Danilo bonilla
Julio peña Berdugo
OSCAR FERNANDO RUIZ RUIZ

FUNDACION UNIVERCITARIA JUAN DE CASTELLANOS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA Y CIENCIAS BASICAS
INGENIRIA DE SISTEMAS
TUNJA-BOYACA
2021
1. ¿Cuántos metros de alambre se necesitan para cercar un terreno de 450 ft de ancho y 0.38 km
de largo?

A) 450ft y 0.38km a mtrs

1000m
• 0.38km = 0.38km * = 380 m
1km

1m
• 450ft = 450 ft * = 137.15 m
32.81 ft

• 380m * 137.15m = 52117 m2

2. A unit of area, often used in measuring land areas, is the hectare, defined as 104 𝑚2 . An open-
pit coal mine excávales 75 hectares of land, down to a depth of 26 m, each year. What volume of
Earth, in cubic kilometers, is removed during this time?

10000m2
75 h * = 750000 m2
1h

• 750000m2 * 26m = 19500000 m3

1 𝑘𝑚3
• 19500000 m3(1000𝑚)3 = 0.0195 km3

3. Density is defined as mass per unit volume. If a crude estimation of the average density of the
Earth was 5.5 × 103 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 and the Earth is considered to be a sphere of radius 6.37 × 106 𝑚, then
calculate the mass of the Earth.

v = 4/3 * ∏ * (6.37* 10^6m)3 = (2.58474853* 10^(20 ) m^3)/3 = 8.615828433*10^19 m^3

= (〖5.5*10〗^3 kg/m3 ) * (8.615828433*10^19 m^3) = 4.138705637 〖*10〗^31 kg

 4. Se aplican fuerzas simultáneamente sobre un punto, tal como se observa en la siguiente figura.

Calcular la magnitud y dirección del vector fuerza resultante 𝐹⃗ = 𝐴⃗ − 𝐵⃗⃗ + 𝐶⃗ .

B=150 F= A – B + C.

C=215

A=325

Ax=170N x cos 325 = 139.2 Ay=170N x sen 325=-97.50

Bx=80N x cos 150 = -69.3 By= 80N xsen 150= 40

Cx=120 x cos 215 = -98.3 Cy=120N xsen 215= -68.83

Rx= Ax - Bx + Cx Ry= Ay – By + Cy

Rx=139.2-(-69.3)+(-98.3)=110.2

Ry=-(-97.50)-40+(-68.3) =2.63

V
lRl= Rx² + Ry² = V (110.2)² + (2.63)²=3.48

O=tan¹(Ry/Rx)

𝑨⃗ = 3𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌 O=tan¹= ( 2.63 )𝑪⃗=88.63

= 𝒋 + 2𝒌
110.2
𝑫⃗ = −3𝒊 + 4k 𝑩⃗ = 2𝒊 + 3𝑗 − 𝒌
𝐷⃗ − (2𝐴⃗ + 3𝐵⃗⃗ ) = 2(-3i –j +k) +3 (2i +3j -k)
5. Dados los vectores:
𝑨⃗ = 3𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌
𝑩⃗ = 2𝒊 + 3𝑗 − 𝒌
𝑪⃗ = 𝒋 + 2𝒌
𝑫⃗ = −3𝒊 + 4𝒌
Calcular:
a) 𝐷⃗ − (2𝐴⃗ + 3𝐵⃗⃗ )
b) 𝐶⃗ • (𝐵⃗⃗ − 𝐴⃗ )
c) (𝐴⃗ + 𝐷⃗ ) × (𝐶⃗ × 𝐵⃗⃗ )

Solución
a)
𝐷⃗ − (2𝐴⃗ + 3𝐵⃗⃗ ) = -6i -2j +2k +6i +3j -3k
= -3i +4k -6i -2j +2k -3i +4k +6i +3j -2k
= -9i -2j +6k +3i +3j +2k
= -6i +j +8k
b)
𝐶⃗ • (𝐵⃗⃗ − 𝐴⃗ ) = j +2k (2i +3j -k) – j +2k (3i -j +k)
𝐶⃗ • (𝐵⃗⃗ − 𝐴⃗ ) = 2i +3j -2k - 3i + j +2k
= -i +4j -k
(𝐴⃗ + 𝐷⃗ ) × (𝐶⃗ × 𝐵⃗⃗ )
(𝐴⃗ + 𝐷⃗ ) = i j k
3 -1 1
3 4

-1 1 3 1 3 -1

+4 i - 3 4 j + 3 k
(𝐴⃗ + 𝐷⃗ ) =[-4 +1 ] i - [ 12 -3 ] j + [3 - (-3)] k
= -3 i + 12j + 9k
c)
(𝐶⃗ × 𝐵⃗⃗ ) = i j k
-3 4
2 3 -1
4 -3 4 -3

3 -1 i - 2 -1 j+ 2 -1 k

(𝐶⃗ × 𝐵⃗⃗ ) = [-1 -4] i- [+3 -8 ] j+ [+3 -2]k

= -5i +5j -k
(𝐴⃗ + 𝐷⃗ ) × (𝐶⃗ × 𝐵⃗⃗ )=(-3i + 12 j +9k) (-5i +5j -k)
=-15i + 60j -9k