Double Integration

Method
By: Lovely F. Lanoria

2BSCE-CIE 113
OFFTERM
 Problem 6
Tabulate the value of deflection of the beam at an interval of 0.2m from the left support and
using this values draw the Elastic curve of the beam.
Let EI = 6x106 Nm2

a.

x (m) Ely (N.m3) y (m) y (mm)

Draw the FBD and determine all the unknown reactions
at the supports
Determine all the unknown reactions at the supports   • m ]= N
 Σ Fy = 0
RA + RB = [ 200x5 ] + [ x 3 x (600-200) ] + [ 200 x 0.8 ]
RA + RB = [ 1000 N ] + [ ] + [ 160 N ]
RA + RB = 1760 N Eq.1

+ Σ MA = 0
[ ( 200 x 5 ) x ( ) ] + { [ x 3 x (600-200) ] x ( • 3 + 2) ] } – [ RB x 5 ] + [ (200 x 0.8) x ( + 0.8 +5)] = 0
[ 2500] + [ 2400] – [ RB x 5 ] + [ 992] = 0
[ 2500] + [ 2400] + [ 992 ] = [ RB x 5 ]

RB = 1178.4 N
From Eq.1 ( RA + RB = 1760 N )
RA = 1760 N - RB
RA = 1760 N - 1178.4 N
RA = 581.6 N
 Using method of section, determine the bending
moment at arbitrary distance “x” from the origin
  rec = 200 • x
R
Location rec = x
Mrec1 = (200 • x) (x)
Mrec1 = 200

  tri = • (x-2) • (600-200)

R
Location tri = (x-2)
Mtri = [{ • (x-2) • (600-200) } • { (x-2) } ]
Mtri = [{(x-2) } • { (x-2) } ]
Mtri = ( x – 2 ) 2
  rec = 200 • (x-5.8)
R
MRA =(RA • x)
Location rec =
M rec2 = [ { 200 • (x-5.8) } •{ }] MRB = RB ( x – 5 )}
M rec2 = [200 ]

 + Σ Mx = 0
Σ Mx = [ (RA • x) – (200 ) – { ( x – 2 ) 2 } + { RB ( x – 5 )} – { 200 }
 Double Integration Method
EIy” = Mx
EIy’ = + C1 Slope Equation
EIy = Beam Deflection Equation

Σ Mx = [ (RA • x) – (200 ) – { ( x – 2 ) 2 } + { RB ( x – 5 )} – { 200 } ]

EIy’’ = [ (501.6 x) – (100 ) – { ( x – 2 ) 2 } + { 1178.4 ( x – 5 )} – { 200 } ]

1st Integration for EIy’ Slope Equation

EIy’ = 501.6 – - + 1178.4 - 100 + C1

2nd Integration for EIy’’ Beam deflection Equation

EIy = 501.6 – - + 1178.4 - 100 + C1 x + C2
1.  
Boundary Condition,

x=0,y=0  EIy = 501.6 – - + 1178.4 - 100 + C1 x + C2

C2 = 0

And
x=5,y=0  EIy = 501.6 – - + 1178.4 - 100 + C1 x + C2

C1 = -1291.67

Working Conditions
EIy’
  = 501.6 – - + 1178.4 - 100 + C1

Eiy’= 581.6 – - (X – 2) 3 + 1178.4 - - 1291.67

And
EIy
  = 501.6 – - + 1178.4 - 100 + C1 x + C2
EI y = 581.6 – - (X – 2) 4 + 1178.4 - - 1291.67x
1.  
A. Rotation at Right Support   Eiy’= 581.6 – - (X – 2) 3 + 1178.4 - - 1291.67

x = 5m , = ? EI = 6x10 6Nm 2

EI = 581.6 – - 33 - 1291.67

= 2.01943x10-4 Rad CCW

 EI y = 581.6 – - (X – 2) 4 + 1178.4 - - 1291.67x
b. Deflection at mid-span , x= 3.3m, y’ = ?

EI = 581.6 – - ( 3.3 – 2 )4 - 1291.67x3.3

y=

y = 2.8339x10-8

y = 0.28 mm Upward
 At x = 0.2m , deflection

EI y = 581.6 – - (X – 2) 4 + 1178.4 - - 1291.67x

Eiy = 581.6 – ( 1291.67 • 0.2 )

Eiy = -242.3964 N-m

y = = -40399400

y = - 4.039940 x 10 m

y = 4.04 x 10 m DOWNWARD
the value of deflection of the beam at an interval of 0.2m from the left support
x(m) EIy • (N•m^3) y(m) y(mm)
0.2 -242.40 4.04 x 10 4.04 x 10
0.4 -504.47 -8.41 x 10^-5 -8.41 x 10^-2
0.6 -734.21 -1.22 x 10^-4 -1.22 x 10^-1
0.8 -937.49 -1.56 x 10^-4 -1.56 x 10^-1
1 -1106.14 -1.84 x 10^-4 -1.84 x 10^-1
1.2 -1232.29 -2.05 x 10^-4 -2.05 x 10^-1
1.4 -1308.38 -2.18x 10^-4 -2.18x 10^-1
1.6 -1327.21 -2.21 x 10^-4 -2.21 x 10^-1
1.8 -1281.86 -2.14 x 10^-4 -2.14 x 10^-1
2 -1165.74 -1.94 x 10^-4 -1.94 x 10^-1
x (m) EIy • (N•m^3) y(m) y(mm)
2 -1165.74 -1.94 x 10^-4 -1.94 x 10^-1
2.2 1610.74 2.68x 10^-4 2.68x 10^-1
2.4 1186.86 3.14x 10^-4 3.14x 10^-1
2.6 2251.59 3.75 x 10^-4 3.75 x 10^-1
2.8 2710.21 4.52 x 10^-4 4.52 x 10^-1
3 684.39 1.14 x 10^-4 1.14 x 10^-1
3.2 1345.47 2.24x 10^-4 2.24x 10^-1
3.4 2114.44 3.52x 10^-4 3.52x 10^-1
3.6 2995.35 4.99 x 10^-4 4.99 x 10^-1
3.8 3991.89 6.65x 10^-4 6.65x 10^-1
4 5107.45 8.51x 10^-4 8.51x 10^-1
4.2 6345.10 1.06 x 10^-3 1.06
4.4 7707.58 1.28 x 10^-3 1.28
4.6 9197.31 1.53 x 10^-3 1.53
4.8 10816.41 1.80 x 10^-3 1.80
5 12566.65 2.09 x 10^-3 2.09
5.2 14449.51 2.41 x 10^-3 2.41
5.4 16207.79 2.70 x 10^-3 2.70
5.6 18617.32 3.10 x 10^-3 3.10
5.8 20903.61 3.48 x 10^-3 3.48
6 23325.18 3.89 x 10^-3 3.89
x(m) EIy • (N•m^3) y(m) y(mm)
0.2 25881.89 4.31x 10 4.31
0.4 28573.28 4.76 x 10^-3 4.76
0.6 31398.59 5.23x 10^-3 5.23
 Problem 7
Tabulate the value of deflection of the beam at an interval of 0.2m from the left support and using this
values draw the Elastic curve of the beam.
Let EI = 6x106 Nm2
b.

x (m) Ely (N.m3) y (m) y (mm)

Draw the FBD and determine all the unknown reactions
at the supports
Determine all the unknown reactions at the supports
1.  
Σ Fy = 0
0 = RA - [ 120 x 2 ] + RC - [ 120x2 ]
RA + RC = [ 140] + [ 140 ]
RA + RC = 480 N Eq.1

+⟲ Σ MA = 0
[R C x4]- [ ( 120 x 2 ) x ( ) ] - [ ( 120 x 2 ) x ( 2+2+ ) ] = 0
RCx4 = (120 • 2 • 5) + (120 • 2 • 1)

RC = 360 N

From Eq.1 ( RA + RC = 480 N )

RA = 480 N - RC
RA = 480 N - 360 N
RA = 120 N
Graph of elastic curve
 Using method of section, determine the bending
moment at arbitrary distance “x” from the origin
  rec1 = 120 • 2
R
Location rec1 =
Mrec1 = (120 • 2) ()
Mrec1 = (240) ()

  rec2 = 120 • (x-4)

R
Location rec2 =
Mrec2 = [ {120 • (x-4) } • { }]
Mrec2 = ( x – 4 ) 2

MRA =(RA • x)
MRc = Rc ( x – 4 )}

 + Σ Mx = 0

Σ Mx = ( RA •X ) – { (240) () } + { RC ( X – 4 ) } – { ( x – 4 ) 2 }
 Double Integration Method
EIy” = - Mx
EIy’ = + C1 Slope Equation
EIy = Beam Deflection Equation

Σ Mx = ( RA •X ) – { (240) () } + { RC ( X – 4 ) } – { ( x – 4 ) 2 }
EIy’’ = - ( 120 •X ) + { (240) () } - { 360 ( X – 4 ) } + { ( x – 4 ) 2 }

1st Integration for EIy’ Slope Equation

EIy’ = - +
- + + C1

2nd Integration for EIy’’ Slope Equation

EIy = +
- + + C1 x + C 2
Boundary Condition,  At x = 0.2m , deflection
1.  
At point A if x = 0 , y = 0
EIy= + - + + C1x + C2 Eiy = +
- + + 50x
0 = + 0 – 0 + 0 + C1xo + C2
Eiy = + (50 • 0.2 )
C2 = 0
Eiy = 9.84 N-m

At point c if x = 4m , y = 0
EIy= + - + + C1x + C2
y = = 1.64x10 m
0 = + + C1•4 + 0
C1 = 50
the value of deflection of the beam at an interval of
Working Conditions 0.2m from the left support
EIy’ = - + - + + 50

EIy= +
- + + 50x
x(m) EIy • (N•m^3) y(m) y(mm)
0.2 9.84 1.64 x 10^-6 1.64 x 10^-3
0.4 18.72 3.12 x 10^-6 3.12 x 10^-3
0.6 25.68 4.28 x 10^-6 4.28 x 10^-3
0.8 29.76 4.96 x 10^-6 4.96 x 10^-3
1 30 5 x 10^-6 5 x 10^-3
1.2 25.76 4.29333 x 10^-6 4.29333 x 10^-3
1.4 17.68 2.94667 x 10^-6 2.94667 x 10^-3
1.6 6.72 1.12 x 10^-6 1.12 x 10^-3
1.8 -6.16 -6.16 x 10^-6 -6.16 x 10^-3
2 -20 -3.333 x 10^-6 -3.333 x 10^-3
x (m) EIy • (N•m^3) y(m) y(mm)
2 -20 -3.333 x 10^-6 -3.333 x 10^-3
2.2 -33.84 -5.64 x 10^-6 -5.64 x 10^-3
2.4 -46.72 -7.78667 x 10^-6 -7.78667 x 10^-3
2.6 -57.68 -9.6133 x 10^-6 -9.6133 x 10^-3
2.8 -65.76 -10.96 x 10^-6 -10.96 x 10^-3
3 -70 -11.667 x 10^-6 -11.667 x 10^-3
3.2 -69.44 -11.573 x 10^-6 -11.573 x 10^-3
3.4 -63.12 -10.52 x 10^-6 -10.52 x 10^-3
3.6 -50.08 -8.34667 x 10^-6 -8.34667 x 10^-3
3.8 -29.36 -4.8933 x 10^-6 -4.8933 x 10^-3
4 0 0 0
4.2 38.488 6.41467 x 10^-6 6.41467 x 10^-3
4.4 84.768 14.128 x 10^-6 14.128 x 10^-3
4.6 137.208 22.868 x 10^-6 22.868 x 10^-3
4.8 194.368 32.3946 x 10^-6 32.3946 x 10^-3
5 255 42.5 x 10^-6 42.5 x 10^-3
5.2 318.048 53.008 x 10^-6 53.008 x 10^-3
5.4 382.648 63.774 x 10^-6 63.774 x 10^-3
5.6 448.128 74.688 x 10^-6 74.688 x 10^-3
5.8 514.008 85.668 x 10^-6 85.668 x 10^-3
6 580 96.667 x 10^-6 96.667 x 10^-3
Graph of elastic curve
 END
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