Originalni nauni rad

UDK 2 548.5:39 (497.11)


  


dsinani@f.bg.ac.yu

   

 1
!"# $":  = !  = =
=  % ! 
 
%

  
> !
 @. Q    % ! 

 >  !
" !
  

 
   
% !
!= X  ="  !
" >  
 ! =
&=

=   !, !!  ! Y   
>, ,


!,    
![ !  
! 
 [
 % != !"  
"

  =" [ > ,   = >= - 
 >& ! " ! 
[ !>  >.
%&(
# (:  %, 
,  

, " > =, ==
, &,
!, " ! 
 !>, 
! 
 [
.

\ % ! 
  = !  = =
&= !  = =
=, 
= ! =   [  = = 
% 
  ! --" 
&-- = 
"   
> !
. @==
=,  & 
   % ! =  =
[   
, !! =[ -
! 
[

. =
 
     &
  !=
> 
   >  &
[ &[  >. \
=    >,
 , [ , !
, 
= ! , 
 ,

  , , ! -  [
. @ =      
[ 
  =
= = &  !,
  !%&>  ![    &
   "=.
= >= !=  Y=,  % ! 
  
 
 "   = 
= "= 20. !, ,
  > 

! 
    =. ]
 , 
Y =  %  
%,        % != 
 
 % !  = .
^!
  

  !
   
 
   
 
    
 ). 147035*, ! $_`x@ \@    >
.
1

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Rusaljski ritual..
$X
=,   "  &   = =
 
  
 
  % !" 
  Y 
  %
=& " =. \    !
  .
 
  
  =
  % !" 
  =>  Y [
 , "   =   X 

 ! =
! ! ) "    Y*,
 , !, 
 =  >&[  !

!  =   ="
 [
[
=&.
@>& = 
a%  &>   
,   &
[  " )% 

,  " 
! !  
!  [
 ! !>
 
.*, "=,  "  !
   !
 "X !  =Y    %=  !  = "
.

[  
   
"    
     % ! 
 
  !!" ",   - 
 !
 " = 
    =   =
,  , !,

=&  & ! 

  % & !
!.
@   =
  =     =  
& [
--" =%--  % !" 
.
Q = , 
[ =
  =%  % !"

    !  = 
![
   

.2 {!   ! 
, ! 
 =    ! 
 !>

,
  = =" [

   

  !
 " =. @  

 !" 
  % !=

  
%  
= , =    =
 = " ,  =  
 
% !  !
" >,  
, Y  

   % != 
,
  , ==
=,  
  &
  >  % !" 
  !
" !
  

.
_, =   &
  &
, !  & =>
 !"  !
" =
 ! 
&  =
" =, [   == &
! 

 
 ! =  % !" 
. 3
" 
![
   

 
 : |. @, }
! & =  

: 
  !
  =!>, ~

! = )_.@.*, . 2, " 2006, 59-79.
3
{    = = !   : $.  ,
|    !,  !", CCXIV, ", 1954, 129 131; @. , ~
" ! "X  !  `Y, #$
 
%   
  1901 - 1951, ", 1953; |. ", \ % @!  &  `Y  @, 
 , . 19  20, @, 1893; $.
2

118

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani

) "!$ ) !$#*

" !  

 ="= &
=, Y= 
  
,  % ! 
    = " 
& @. ~>

 " 
, =X
=, 
%  |!, !   
 
& @,   =% ![ . > ,
 |!     
&=  Y&!" !",  "
 
=   = `Y. @  =
  =X ! |, ^=!  !   
 {&. $X
=, !  
 

  
 " ,  |!    
!    =  % !" 
.  |!,   % !" 
 Y    =: , _ >, {&, % , \! , >, \!, >, >, ]>, $
, {, x
!>, ^, 
>, {%  !. \
   = = %  
   &
= = !=
 %=,  = !=  =,    = 
  % !" 
, " =    & =
> Y    _ >, 
  "   >
 ""
 =
  |!, !  
  %, ,    |! = == 
 

=.

 = ! !

{ 
   =
, >
=   
=  % !" 
 =
   |!,   =  Y   


|", --\ %-- ! !>   = , 
  
   , {" 8, @ ! 4, ", 1936, 201 206;
. !, 
 & . .
$ , 
    
(  , ", 1934; ^. X, 
) * 
, ", 1906; \. { =, +


) 
   
 
, ", 1940; . $, {%>, - 
   ,  2  3, _ @, 1925; |. , , - 
, . 6, ", 1891;
.
!%, Y > "
&!"  [&[   ![  [=% !  , >, 
)   ,  2, " 1960, 8
14; Kppers, G. A., Rosalienfest und Trancetnze in Duboka, Zeitschrift fr Ethnologie, 79, Braunschweig, 1954, 212 224; $. . $, 
/ 
 $,
", 1876; . , {%>,  !  &  ^&-,
, !. 4, . 2, ", 1888; . @
, * & $     0 $ #/ , ^ , {"  ![ !  !  ", ", 1905.

Antropologija 5 (2008)

119

Rusaljski ritual..

" ! =
,
!    =
  =  !> 
, "=,       --"--  % ! 
. Q
=
= ,  = ! X Y 

&  ! ! ". \ % ! 
   Y  = !
"
 ! @ ! @
" |[  
,  - @
 ^> 
|[. _ 
" ![ 
! "    % ! 

  % "   ! |[,
!=     !  
!    Y ,
! [, $[ ^>,  ,  %   |[. 
 =X
=  
!  
   Y   10   |[=. Q  &
= =, 
 

  % !" 
  =   
 
  !,
!  &
 "    _ > 

=  "  $ |[,   
>,  =,  
! - 
  |[.
]
  =" =
 " 

&,  
! " 
=   " >  % !" 
    >
 ,
 
   ! !, !    !  ! !. !
 ! !     2 !, !!  ![ !,  

"&![
. \ { = = ! =
 !%
>! !, !   = "" ! 1938. " "
,
 !   =   ,      !  ! !.  

! ! "  !> "  
%  

!  }!  =  $  ,  ! &    = !    =
 
 )! 1954. "*,  =
= =
   "X  >!.
Q  =  &
 =      =Y  X  
! -->--   = != 
, ! ! > ! 
 &>           =  .
Q& > 

{   
" != =
  =
 !  
% & !  % !" 
, =  !%&!   
& 
>
   >    X   =

  
 !
. _=,  = & ="  
  !  =X 
>
  =  Y= = .
Q = = , & !  % !" 
 
%  %
 &! -->--, 
=,  
  > !    

,  "= = !  
    " >
 =   !    , !&, " >
&! " 120

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
&![ !%  !%>  !& - !! [  = ! &  .
Q Y= = , & ! 
 
% =   !     " >
&! " !&.
  , ,  =    %  
[
 ", 
 , !!    %=
!
 
, !  !

  %  =  ! 
 = >=,   == 
    !
  = &
    .
  
@
 ^>   !  - 
  |!  "   
 !% !  %  ![ , 
  >
 |!, 
 [ !   
"  % != 
=.
$" Y !       !, !  =  Y
  = =,       |! !! 
 ----, 

 
  |! % " . ^!=   ! 
   
        . _! %[ 
  [  
    &!. @
    =  !  =
 =, & 
%=  =%,
 
  !  
  . @
!    !
" 
 &!  &
 " =
. Q ! =  
=,   
! }!  =, 
  |!  =X=  >!, 
 
 
 [ ! >!. _!
&!  &   !% %  "!,  
=   Y
&     .
$X
=, "  

   Y    !
! "  !. _,   
![ &,  @

= 
> 
   !

!    ,

,  !  & !    
 )  
  !
180 >   "*, Y       &! ! 
 
 =.  ! "[ 
     
!  Y
   !  ! &!  ! = 
 =. 
!  Y   
!= "  !  
 % 
 
 }!  =. { 
   =
 ! 
>       >
 =
>,  = 
=, == , &!,   .
Q >&
      "= Y  &
    
. { =X   !     , !    =
 
 @
,    &>  15 ". =  Y Y
   =X 30  40 " Y
, 
=, Antropologija 5 (2008)

121

Rusaljski ritual..
!  Y   =X 20  30 "  
= 
  . _
   !      Y !  = 57 ". x !
, ! =X = =  !,  "= 
 )! &! 
 
 "*,  =X =  !  
!. |"
   =  &  
[ Y, !
!%

 "=  Y  =!> )
, >   !=
=Y  
  !  Y = ! *, !   Y
! =  X & Y
!  "    !!
[ 
> 
 >,  
  
 Y  !%. Q"=,
      = "
 Y     ==  [ ! ,  [  --%--.
^        =!>  = 
!,  &! 
= >,   " !     >   5 60. $X
=,  !=  !
= =
 Y  =  ! >
 &  =!" >     
 ==   == 

! X
.
]
     >
&,  =
  =   @
 " &
 >  !  =
      ,  $ |"  " =  
.
 
! !   
, "  " 40 > "  |[, @
 ! 180 &   "  |" ! 100
&   ", , !! = !Y ! 20 Y .
    =
  !  ! [   ! 
 
 &.     > &    =
,
   " ",   =  >=
, --!    
%
!=--, %  &  > !      ",    =
=  
>  >     . $ =   &
 &   =
= =[,
[= =  "=  =
=. , !  " Y, ! Y Y% , &
!   & & Y=  != ! &"     =%. Q
=
>=
 )!  =Y   
 !   

*   
 Y >  !  ", &
   =% !!  
 . >  =% 
 ,
"
[ >  &

!%[ &[ !!,   %  =  & 
  
!= ! " 
   =  [  

& - --! --, 
, &, --=
-- !=,  "=,
"
! >=, &  >. _! > "&

"
!   >, = 
!,    >=  "=, >
 ,  !  !=  "=,  !
 != ! 
  !" , !  !
, %  !, , 
 !=!>  --
=--.
% 
& !& "&,
122

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
  

, = &  =, "=  " 

% 
. _! 
=& [
 
!
 = !,  =  , !   
, ! Y.
=   

, !  Y, "   !%, !  , = 
, %   
,  =Y.    !   , "=,
     
 =  
!= 
`  !  
[ =
[, =
&[  Y[ =
>   )!  &   &>=*, 
  "
Y &   ! .   =, & = 
,
--=
--    ="  [. x   =&, "%    >=
. --"--    
  =     ! . ^Y   >, & !=
   =" 
  Y. _!  [ =   =" =  
, !=>
 !=,
!=  
 = 
. 
 

 ,   )
  &=  &[  [ =
>
 *, & !   " >
&! ", !    % & ! " ! 
 " >
.   [ [

&[  =
&[ =
  % !"  , ! 
!%& "X  Y   !  > , 
      
 ! "
  >.
]
  Y
 
[  [ 
&, !  &
[ 
  =   &
 
!.  [ 
!
=Y   
 = ! 
 !
  15 =
  2 
,
,  
! "  
  =X  
  !=,
  
 
Y= &=. 
       
    !   =" 

 )
     
  =
&*,
  
 ! 
= X !   = 
>. ^    Y   !    !  &,
 ,  = ! ! =   
> 
    ! 
    ,  

!, 
   !   
  !     ! ".
x ! 
%       ! |[, !    = &   &=,  ^>    &  $ 
!  $ _%, 
   !   
   = =  >=.
]
  => ![ ", !  
Y&, !   [
, , =Y  
 ! 
 =
  = 
 >=   
% = , "=,    %. Q
!= &=   = > 
& "  !  
      !=.
 
 , "=, @
  |" !     
    

:
Antropologija 5 (2008)

123

Rusaljski ritual..
@
  &    
%
!Y ! Y    =,
   = &     !
, "=,  ">= =  =X 86  100 
!>  =
. Q 
!= &=    &   100 
!>. |"   = &= 
! 
 
 ,  ,  
%
!Y 
 "  "
=>, !   
 !  ! X
>   . _ >    !
!= , 
      !>.
~" >
&! 

\
 ---- >    % " >
&! ".
 " &
 ! )! &
   !%>=*,
 =!> )!%*  = & !  " )!%>*.   
!  & !
   !  --!&--.
` !  & !Y 
   
, "  "  , ! =!> ="   Y. {%>  
 & &, !% 
.
 " >
&!" 
   = =   
 

,   "  =Y !
 
    "X:
{     >&
  , !   = =[   !&   --" 
--. { &
 X, !&  [
  !,    ,  = !,  X
!    " !%,  = !%>, 
=,
" !%, " 
 !%>   ! !   

!%.     =! > Y  !=   
" 
Y.  ",   !=    % !=    =" ! & &: ,  !  !=> )=>*. !
=  =% " & ,  = ! !, " 
 ! >.     !& !
 
"= "
Y !     =%, !  = =
  != Y. 
" ! > >&= >!=, 
=&= !>= )! ! 
    !  >*
 
, 
&= , =  =, "  "=  =
=. _! "  =
  !=       ,  !%  Y, >  ! ! [ =, !  
!%> Y ",    , ! 50 =
, ! >, "   
  =% ! 
[ !
,    =% 
!.  " &
 
  >, &
 !
    
 =, !!    != =
  !=  

 =% Y    .  
  =%, ! 124

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
>   " 
% &
 
.   !  "  ,   
 
,  "=  >
 !
   "=.
_! " >    
 =
, "
   
!, "    
,    .   % 
 
= =
, > Y     
!. 
!% =  
!  Y   
 =  =   
!
  
,  !=     Y!    !. =
== !%  !  
 >  >, 
=  &=. 
=
  >     !% ! !  [
  
!,      
  & 
"  Y, !% 
[
  !   >  .  !=  
= 

   , 
 > & &    
!
" 
  ",    
   
 
%   
= =, >   
 

=
, %  
  , !  >, !&, 

  =
  !=      .   !&
 
%
    "  . 
 
  =Y 
   


 !!   
Y= &=,  !!  > 

     

%   =  
  ==   
! !
  &, 
, "=  !=  %   ==
!. Q != &   ! 
!.
_!    !    ,  " 
   X =
   ! Y  =  " >
&! 
, !  & !&   Y%  
! ="  . 
 
 X
  20 =
  " 
,  !  %  
 =Y
 
   2 & .
` 
 !&  X & !   ,
  
   , !  1 2   ",   10 30
. @
    >  ! =  = != % ! !" " ! >,  
=    
 =  !&     =, !   
! = 
=  !% !, !  
  & Y. Q =
 =     > !=  ! > 
 
=%, "   " !,  
, 
 3, 5, 7  9 
.
     % ! 

=   &>   &
  % ! 
    X= !=!  ,  = =
   = !  !  !
!  ! >
 =  
" != =
,    &  %  .
Antropologija 5 (2008)

125

Rusaljski ritual..
 , !,       
 
 [  = 
  !   &
    X  = ![ ,
,  %, !  !  !!,  [ [ ! % = ",    
, &!,   Y ! >.
   
   > !=>  
=,
 "  
= =
[,   ! [ !% = ! 
 
  = !=      [ ! >
 =&  = &.
^!X,    
  
 > -  ! &,
!    &=   !  &. @&,   
  
 > ! 
  
   ! !
 "=.
   > 
   =Y  
 = " >
&! ". Q!!   = !

=,     
> =  = %   , &!,   > "   ,  --=
%--       . { [ > ! ![
 
!  !,  =  "  
   !
 =
   
 )  !  =
   &*,    = !     "  % & !=  =.  
  Y,  !=  =
  ! 
!, "  =  &

=
, !  
  ![ , =X
=,  ! 

 
! . 
 Y    ! ! >, !  
= X" %
       . |"     & !" %, !    =  ! |[,     >   
 = ![   %
     !  !
Y " " >
&!" !. ^!X,
    !     ! =Y
!  ,    =,  =   ! 
,  [
  >. 
    
!  
 
, &
  
[ 
, 

 =
   =   
 &!  ! 
.  
 ----  > !   ",      !.


+
      " =,  =       &  % !" 
   ! & =
> =  

. `
!
 
  "=
    
 ! >  %=
!
. _ &
!,  " 
  =Y  
 :
{ 
    !
" =
 =Y 
,  % !   =

= 
, ! ,   &
= 

>=,

126

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
=
  >=  ! = ![  &    !,

  
  ,   != !" "" [%" 



! 
 !   
  . _!   


 !>
  !  !, ! ! -- [-- ! % ",  !  ! = Y ! .
Q " =     ! [ ="     !   
   !=

!.    = ="  X
 % !
 =>
, & ! 
   !

  "
    & !     = ! >>. ^!X,  

 Y%  !  > ![ , &  %  &
[     
-- [-- =
  = [ ![  !,      
=
     . Q    
[ = =      
!= [ ![  !   )&


[ 
*.    ,  "  >,  = ,  & 
 , ! 
, ! 

,
% ==  ! "
!.
^!X,    " 
  
 ! , 
, =" 
 ! %
!= [ ![  !,      >   =
= = != =. \    &
 
= 

  !

  [ 


 !  
  , 

%  
!  !=  ,  
[ 
 ![ 

! 
 ,  =, ,  !  ,     ! !
>  
!   
 =
=, "  &
 =


   X  

. ! 
>  ="
=&

! 
 > ! [   &    = =" = 
   
 
[ . $X
=,
    = 
=  =Y "
   "&= 
, 
&=   & 
  %=
!
.  
    


 Y
     ! ! 

,  != &,   
 ==  

,
& == &=  .
{&,   !>[ =
 ! &  "
 
  % != 
 ! =  

  " >
&! 
 ! & 
"   % !" 
,  !
  

      " 


. Q!! ,   !"  ",    " >
&! 
,   %    =   
 
 , "X    &   =
,   
 -- &-- &
= =
. ^!X, 
   &>    
 
 !    = [ ![  !,     % ! 
,
Y " " >
&!" !.
 "
 
" ! "X       Y - 
 &

 Y   !, !
" > !  Y =  

,
      & & >   % !=
Antropologija 5 (2008)

127

Rusaljski ritual..

.  Y, = ,  
 == , ="
 =!>   , 

!, 
 >   >  &
"
 
  !      
   =  
  
 
 " > =.
{  "  Y= ! !
" !  Y =  

,
 =
,  ",   &>  Y  
& @  Y
 !   
[  "
   =  
 = 
 =!>. !  
[ 
=  = "     =  !   !"
 
[" X4,   !
 Y
  
 >
"

 ! Y !"  >     
>,   X
  =" 
.    &>    = == Y
 X =!>=, 
 
 ==
  !%&
  [ " >[ !

  !%&[
 >  & "=  = &  = [
,
!   !%&
 != ! - 
&![
!  
= &,    X.  = =,
 =
   
`Y 
% =  

  ![ >  !  "  "
&
,  
, --"  =Y-- =%,   &
=  [      --
 "
Y! Y
--.5  Y  &!    !

!>,  %    !   , !!  = !,

!   =
.  >=   , =!>  &
  
  [ =, =    != ,  &  &
!  &
,
 !     
 >.
 =  
, & >   % != 
   =  
 Y,  !  =

   =" &   
   ! & . | != !    , Y !    
= =   X=  =     =! & =
, &   &>=  
Y%,
Y   =  ,  =!> !  

% 
  >,  "=  = Y !"  ! 
=  !  !  .   > X
   !_=, 
&
 
[" 
=  = X  !,
 ",  ==  
  X =! >.  
   X  
,    =    , X !"
 >  =
. @ "
, 
!=  =, Y   =

 
[ > 
 = =   =
, 
 & = >   =    "  .

  : . {&, @=" 
, ", 1985, 94-96.
5
@
, 78.
4

128

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani

  
! 
> & =
 . {  =   &>     
,
! , =
&! ! "
  ,
   &>     =, !
" !   X "=  =X  =,   
 

 " Y
, !
 
> Y%  !=>. 
  

  
!     =
= !! !!
[ &
! 
[ &> !  &      &
   % != 
.
$X
=, !  >    !=  Y= 
%  =
,   
 !  !
"=   !  Y
 

  !  
>
   % != 
,   


  ="
    X % ! !>  !
" >.
= >=   ,   Y !    
= [ ![  !  
 Y. {!    
! !
 ,  ", @
, |", $, { = 
!%, [ " Y
  Y
 
>   !,  X 
  ="   &
.
|"  !
"& 
   |[= ---- = 
 Y,  , !  &   
   ="   !,  

 Y 
! &.6 @
    = Y,
"  =X 20  30,     &
 
   
! !   .   =
   =" 
   
 

 ". { @
, ! 
 >   
=  = !     = 
. { = Y
!  ", @
,  =, = ! Y !     
= "= ! & !   ! " 
 = " 
 
, =X
=,       ! ,  = !,  
&!  =  Y &
Y. 

! ! Y @

  !  ![ >   ! & " )
 =  & &  * 
  ="  "  
    >,   = =Y  
,  [ @
    
 =!
>  !  !  .7
!%    &  =>
 = != &
,  [  & !%  ,
!X,
    =" Y >   = =Y  Y=  
=  !.8  ",   !
 "X =
!
 
! 
% &>   =X 
= Y= !    !  
!.
|", 204.
@
, 88-89.
8

!%, 12.
6
7

Antropologija 5 (2008)

129

Rusaljski ritual..
@ ,  
[     Y
  !=  Y 
" !   Y
 !,
  = %   

! 
>  &
 
. `&! =
% =  = &=  X
,  !
 =" 
.
$X
=, !! 
 !     % != 
= ,
 
        , !  &
[ " Y,
    !=   = 
  ,  !   &=  ! 
=
.  =  
> !   
  X  % !" 
   !   !  " -->-- 
!  &>   !
  .
{! 
   , = !! =   !
" =
:
 
 & |!, ! = @
, Y  40 " ! =
 >       . |!  --  --   =
 >=  !!  --
 &--. = !  
, " 
"=, >=,  !    --!  !--   [ 
. @  " .9
$ !Y    % ! & "=    !!  ,  "  [=  = Y=    !, &  != =Y=   !  
.10
|"    !
   %=  = {, Y=  57
", !, !! ,   "  &   " &
--" " !!
--.   = "  ">  
,
= ">  -- ! !-- 
  " 
 
   

  [= !. 
=, { "    !    =% ! 
   {% }! ,  &
 
&!" !!
, !
 .11
` {, Y  60 ",  !     40 "  ,
{ = !Y    
  %  `Y. {!   { =,   
 !
 
. |"  = =
,

=  >.    
 " ! "   
|!,   > 

    Y   
 

.
 1916. ",  =  , !    " 

 @    @  

 
  !. { =
!Y    
 &>     


  !.
_!! %   =".


!,    % !   $, !  1910. "      
    = )! { = @
, 82.
$, 14-15.
11
|", 202.
9

10

130

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
  = !=
=*, 
=   

 ! 
  ! 

 =" =%. 1933. " !    @    "
 " "  ){% }! *.12
@ "
,  
" != =
    =    !  =
  "& &. @
  
![ =:
\ % !,
 25 ",  |!,     
".   , !&" ",  "  
   =" =  
. _  =,  
 &, "&
  != --&--  .
@
, Y  19 " )
*,
Y   >, &  &,
--" -- 
, [
. {Y    , &  &, !Y:
--|X =  &=   ="    Y=--. Q =  !  
 !&.   = " >
&!" 
  =  !.  
!       =. @ =  
 
.
\ % $  , 
!,     [
, >
   !
"
. _     
 & !>, 
   =. { 
" " >
     =
&
 >! ,  !=  "=, "
! >=,
 
 ", &  ! & >. 
%
!Y  
 =  @
 
! 
 !   &  
  ! 
".
, Y  25 ", 
  13 ", &       . x= , !,  , ----, !. ^  
 
= = !. _ "  
.13
_   [ =,   ", =Y , !, [

 =
 
!
" > &![ >,   ="
 !
  !
" Y !    , &!, &
 X 
.
-->-- ! !=>  
=, &  !, 
=,
 =    &, &  Y  
 Y
 ,  40  60 " Y
.  = =
& 
--
Y--  !=
  , !, ,  Y
.
[  
Y 

  "
, !=   ="
 = X  " [. !   &       >  , 
,    [  
 Y  [ = )"= =!*.

12
13

{ =, 110-115.
@
, 82-87.

Antropologija 5 (2008)

131

Rusaljski ritual..
@ "
,   &   =
  Y & 
=
  &=,     &
Y, =, Y  
  
, &
 &. Q [= >=  ==  [   &
   " Y ! >  &
[ ">
)=!, 
,

! 
.*. _ !  !
" Y =",
!X,
  Y  =
&,  =
> & ! !  !
". }  
 
% &  !     !=
&=   ! &  ! > !
!
 
=. Q
 " &  =X    20 30 " Y
. _, & 
 
 [

  !%&,   =  
  &
[ =  ! [ =
. 
 
    @
, "   !
" >,
  ,  = Y "=
=& ["
.
_=, @

      ! " Y ! "

[   !
" % " 
> !  != 
 . $X
=, --!--  ! @
 =  
% [


  
  =
 " 
, " ! [ Y   
 ,  =, & =
> 
 "
=     
 Y.14  --!-- !   !    !
 !
" Y, 
  [  Y
 !  
>, !  =  &
  !
  X
.
$X
=,   !
= =
  &  , =Y 
 " Y !    ,  [   =Y  >
  =X  
[  
.   =  

 !
!
 
= =
[ 
!=   

 =
" ==. [  ="   ",   -- Y- ----, ----   "  =
=,  ="    Y = Y,   %= & !& " 

=   !. Q
!= & !=!>  
= =
[
& !   % =,  !   !% 
  >
 !   "  
 ! [ 
 . !% > & Y    %  =>  = == !! =   --"=-- 
,   = 
 
  ="   
 &
 !!  ! [  =
 Y
. _ !   !
 ! ! !!   != !>=  
  ! =
   = [,  !   > !!  [  =&  = =
[,  [ !
   = =>, !  "  "= ==
 =. 
 &   % "
 =>
  
=>  
 =
[ !  = &=  =14

132


, 93.

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
  !%=, 
 = >=,  !, !, Y 

 ! " Y
>= 
%[ =
, &
     = !>=.
`  !
" >,  
[, 
 
   !
 = !  |"  { =:
$ |"   & =  
" Y !
     
  " !     |!.
      > "  =" >. ` =  
   !
!
 >=  " --   &-- !  
 =.15
{ =  
!    } {& !=   
 1939. ". _ 
 !  
,   !  = = X! !   "= 
. =  " !, Y =  
!
  !   " =
.  
  X!  !&= !  =  ! !, % "    %.   =  =   . {
 , %  &
 , Y   " 
      >, = X! !" -- % 
--,   

!  = 
. Q     =" !! !   
 &,
    X [ 
% ! =  =
  
 ----.16
|!, =Y  !%&
       !  
  % ![ >  !   )  !  * 
  


   >,   !      [% !
=  !=   
.  & 
 
 = != =
!= =, !  ! " 
 >
    [ "
     !, -- [  
  "--,    -- ! [[--   =" ".
Q = = , =X
=, "   [ > 

% 
 !
" , , &
 !  &
[ > !        =  "  !>,     =
>  

 !  "   % != 
.   =%  > ! Y  &

  "  !=!>  =
= X>=  >=, !  
% !=!> !" =
  
=  =" !
!
  =
=
 
 > !   Y= == !",    !
!   " ! = 
&! Y
!=
  ,    !  Y
,    =  

, 
>!  [ ![  !,  = " [ " ! 
15
16

|", 205.
{ =, 117.

Antropologija 5 (2008)

133

Rusaljski ritual..
[ !>   >,
 
 & 
 >& !.    


% =    
" !  ! 
      

, 


  !    [
=%   
 
,   
  =, 
, 
,  =      !
  &
" 

 !  =  ,     
 >.
@  =Y  =
! 

   &:

134

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
$Y , !, !


   !
"  % ![ >
&    
 =",  " - Y !    !! =  !
 
 X 
>   =
  !  ,  
   
 !   ! Y=   ! Y
 =
 >,  &! !
= > =  !  ="  
 )
!, *, 
&    

,  !%&
  " !"
Y
, "[
! &, 
. Q != &, Y    =   
   == &   % != 
, ! 
   Y,   
 
, "
  
   & 
!, &,    ="  == !
=. 
=,
 
 , ! Y [ Y[  
 "
"   

=. [ 


 , != =
 

,  =
.    
 & = != 


=. $X
=, =
>  

 
  !
" > %  =" !

    >:   >
!   !  &,  , 
!    !  

 
   )
!   
> .*, ! " >

%  = !   =
   >,   
  &[ =>   
,   =
 " =  [
 !   "X.  >  %  
= =
  


  [ 


.
|" !
" 
% > !     

   !
   
"  
    >.
Q != &= Y  &  
 = =[, Y[  %[, !.  =" !=!> 
= =
[  "  " Y
. `  
  !  =& = = !!. 

"

  ! [ >, ! 
,  &       
 
[
 ! = 
 & > ! .
[ "     !%&   % ! 
   
= [ ![  !    = &= !

=. ! ["   Y  !   =
[ !
"  !
  [ % "   % != 
 =Y ,
!X, !

   >  >  >%  
! &
   % != 
   > %   >  "X !
!    
  %=  --"=-- =  

.
^ !
" 
%  !    >, !
  
 


= "

 . Q = &=
    = !,  &   
  Y ! >. !   & =  

Antropologija 5 (2008)

135

Rusaljski ritual..

 , [ "  >    =

>=  

,  , =    = [ ![ &
. !
>, !     
   &
=  = )"= &  >!!*,  = !
= ! !
  " !
 
  !=!>  =
=, ! >   >
% ![  ". Q = &=  > 
%  "
  
! " ! = 
&![ & !   &  !
 !"
 !> >,
    = " " ! 
[ !>. =   &>   |!,  =,  = !   % ! 
      ,  
 >!,
   
 >
"  "
 =
, 
  !>= "

  =  Y.  ! ![ =
>  


 
 != = "X, "=, 
  
!

,  &  
 )>  * X   
 " ! Y 
  !
. _  &, &"  =  !  != !=  !
= Y
    !=
 ". @ "
,  >  ! Y [ 



 
  !  Y " !    = - 

=Y  != "= "  "[ " ![ !>
 >. 
! &   % != 
,  = &

%, , 
!   = >& !.
@ =  &"  !  Y ! &
  
, 
 &
Y 
  != 
 =[ =   
    != Y. _  &,    !
  Y  

! 
 [
=   
 !   !,  " =!>, 

 Y  [
   = 
=
>=  
 &     [ 
 . $X
=,   % != 

 >  =  !   %
, Y% 
>
 

 !  ! =   > =, 
   = >&
Y ! X"  >  ,       = 
=  >,  ,   % Y
  Y X ! !=   

 
!

 [
.  =  = 
[=   
=  
   = =
   Y %    Y.17
 
     
    !
" >, [%

=  
= 
Y=, !
 =
> 

 : |. @,  

 " > =  @, ~
! 
! @, ", 2007.
17

136

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
 

      
>  
    &   
=

  !%&  !
 ! 
& &" " ! Y    !
 != !" !!
. _

 &, &
   % != 
 
 
 Y%  > ,  
   
 
>
 
  "     
 !  


& !   

.  !     
   

, !!   Y  [ Y[
   =    
,   
 =[ = ! [,
    =, =Y  
  
 ! >  ! Y,
 ,
!,    Y !=   " " >
&! !,
 !  
     >  !   % ! 

", 
  , = , 
,     
!=
  "  !  
Y  =   &
 ". Q
!= &=, ="  "Y
  "
 ! 
, 

!     & ! &  

=  =
=.
Q!!   %

== !  "
  
=
 =  =  % !" 
  !! =  
  !
 ! %=   
= Y
 >,  

>  ==

    
 


= "

 
 !    >
 !  
 Y%
! 
   = = !" . !  &
 Y   ,  
 !  >    ! "  
 %  &
 !=!>  =
!=      "=
 
!>      =
  !=   . \ ,

!X,
 !   % 
% " > !  ="
   ["  !!, !!     "=.
! , !!  =Y 
   , @
   -- =-- 
  !" !Y  %.18


!,   = & 
=     &= !     % != 
  

 =
 %= 

    [ 

!     [  !
 .19 Q
= = ,  
  Y  Y 
    = [ ![  !,    ! & 
! 
! !!  = ="      --
--, 
! ! 
!  !   
  [=    !=  !"
& >  % !" 
.   != &= Y 

@
, 91.
!
 >  

 
 : I. M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion An Anthropology Studies of Spirit Possession and Shamanism, London, 2003.
18
19

Antropologija 5 (2008)

137

Rusaljski ritual..

   >  %.  !     
  [ 
  =Y  
   

,    , &!,
  = 
 -- " 
--.
  &
   = ! "  , !  "  
>>   % != 
 , 
, %   >,    > 
 Y%"   
" .  ",
!
  "  !  & >  
, !
 
   "= )
  &
  =  

&[  =
&*,   & =!>, =[ !  = >  !
!
  

 --== [ ![  !--.
Q  =     = Y !  
  , 
!    [ !  !   " 
   , ! 
  = = !. =   &>  
 Y
    Y = =
=  !
  
>
!    =
!
 =, =Y  !%&
   
  & >> %
 !

  % =Y   , 
Y [" !Y  [ "Y  
   >  ! = =" !
 Y
. ^= "  "  > 
  "  ! >
   
% '' '' !  =
Y ! 
 
    
.


!, !   

 =  % !"    
 =
 ! 
)! , &, =
  =*  Y%

 ) ! [
   >   ! 

  
*, "&  = 
 
  ! 
   Y
!= !=     
 >   
=
 !  ="    !!

!  =!? "   =   - 
  %, &
  !   , 

! , 
>,
 ! 
 
, 
 Y% 

 -- =--.
]
  & =!>,    [ !     [ !  !,
& ! 
 & 
=    =!> )= 
== *     >!  !
 "X =Y
  =   !!
 =   =!"  !    
  = [ ![  !. \   

! X
, &  &   . @
   !", ! !,
    X  &! = pes varum equinus,  , X=

&  &! 

!   ".20
@ =     !,  &! =
  ,    ="
   

 
 " =!> ) 
[ >*    &
  !=
>  Y  
= 20

138

@
, 89.

Antropologija 5 (2008)

Danijel Sinani
>= =!" . Q
= = , X
,  !
 =" >   = &!,  ! % 

 = 
 

  [   !  &  > !
 ! !  
 [
&   % != 
.
{  "     >,  >!= 
" !=
=
 ! >  = 
&, !  Y !, 
" &
 @
   & !  Y   
|".21
Q = =
= == "
!  


  
  = &   =   !


, !  ! "[ "
 

 !
, !Y%
  , ! [
  ! ".
Q != &, 
% =
 >  
    X " >
&!" 
   Y  
 !.
! [  =Y  [

   &  !  
  

, !  
= 
,  ! 
[ " > =  !  >  >  
[&  
[ & !  % !" 
 
 , , "  Y%
 !"  > .

Danijel Sinani
RITUAL OF RUSALJE VIEW FROM A NEW ASPECT
The paper is dealing with the ritual of "rusalje as a manifestation of a spirit possession phenomena. It is argued that for the categories of oppressed and
deprived people this ritual represents the channel to exert mystical pressure
upon their superiors, but also one of the few channels available to them for
gaining some vertical social mobility. In its most developed forms the ritual
becomes the channel for making special kind of career becoming the ritual
official in the community.

21

@
, 90-91; |", 205.

Antropologija 5 (2008)

139