Rules

Izhar

NOON SAKINAH/TANWEEN

(Noon sakinah is noon with no movement sign,

no fatha, no kasrah or no doma)
1. Identification of sakinah or tanween
2. Check the following letter
3. Confirm the sign
Letter
Steps of
reading

Sakinah

Tanween

Raasil Haa
Sagheera

Matching fatha
Matching kasrah
Inverted dama

Steps of
reading

Letter

Example :

i. Cross
ii. Merge to sakina
iii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iv. Read the rest

Letter

Steps of
reading

With ghunah
Without ghunnah

Example :

i. Pronounce clearly

Sign

Idgham

Example :

i. Cross
ii. Merge to sakina and fatha
iii. No ghunnah no time
iv. Read the rest
Sakinah

Sign

Ikhfak

No sign

All other letters

Steps of
reading

Example :

i. Cross
ii. Get ready to pronounce next
letter
iii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iv. Read the rest

Sign

Iqlab

letter

Steps of
reading

No sign

sign

Not matching fatha

Not matching kasrah
Double doma

Example :
i. Turn to
ii. Hide at . Then read with flat
smile lips
iii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iv. Read the rest

Long

1. Identification of sakinah
2. Check the following letter
3. Confirm the sign

1. Identification of sakinah
2. Check the following letter
3. Confirm the sign

Letter

All other letters

Letter

Next is NOT shaddah

Steps of
reading

Example :


i. Pronounce clearly

Steps of
reading

Example :
Pronounce clearly

Sign

Sign

Raasil Haa Sagheera

Letter

Letter

Next is shaddah

Steps of
reading

Example :

Steps of
reading

Example :

Raasil Haa Sagheera

i. Merge sakina to
ii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iii. Read the rest

Sign

No sign

Letter

Example :

Steps of
reading

i. Hide at Then read

with flat smile lips
ii. Give ghunnah 2 haraka
iii. Read the rest

Tanween

Sakinah

LAAM SAKINAH

(Laam sakinah is laam with no

movement sign, no fatha, no
kasrah or no doma)

i. is NOT
pronounced.

Tanween
Not matching fatha
Not matching kasrah
Double doma

Letter

Sakinah

MEEM SAKINAH

(Meem sakinah is meem with no

movement sign, no fatha, no kasrah or
no doma)

Identifying
Rules

Tanween
Long and a fatha
Long and a kasrah
Long and a doma

Sign

No sign

Sign

No sign