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;h ch.kafka fldfyduo@
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Master Ryh kawa

-2-

mgqk
1' wjdikdj fyda Nd.Hh wdlIKh
lr fkd.ekSu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5
2' ;h hkq i`od .; hq;=
.eg ud,djls''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 21
3' lkiaiqu fjkqjg ;dlsl
m%fYhla fj; fhduqjkak'''''''''''''''''''24
4' .egj fldgia j,g
len,s lr.kak''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 27
5 m%uqL;d msysgqjd.kak' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 34
6' Tn we,S - .e,S nkaOkhkaf.ka
ksoyia fjk g Tng ud.hla jr
jkafkah'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 46
7' Okd;aul - iqNjd iajhx - m%;srEmhla
iu`.ska j;a jkak'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 53
8' jdikdj ksYaph lrkafka Tf ukfia
mj;sk c isks''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 57
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-4-

1' wjdikdj fyda Nd.Hh wdlIKh

lr fkd.ekSu
RKd;aul nj tfyu ke;ak wiqnjd nj
Yajdi lsug ukqIH ka keUqrla olaj;s'
uu leu;shs ffojhg tfyu ke;ak brKug
msgqmd Bg tfrysj ;h ch .kafka fldfyduo
lshd l;d lrkakg' f foaYKfha ud;Dldj olsk
gu - wefik gu Tn mquhg m;a h yelshs' ta
ula ksido h;a" ffojhg msgqmd ;h ch.%yKh
lr h yelalla o hehs Tng isf;kakg mqjka' ka
ud ,`.d we;s jk ;;a;ajh ;fha .ukdka;h
o tfyu ke;ak f jk ;;a;ajh ;=, fufia
j;a ug h n, lsula is we;ao@ tfyu
ke;ak f .; lrk ;h yiqrejk ,nk
Odjl n,f. fudkjd o hkak ms<sn|j Tn yeu
flfklau wvqu ;rka nrla fyda ;ukaf.kau ;uka
m%Yak lr ;sfnkakg mqjka' iuyr ksiqka W;aiy
lrkjd ;udf.a brKu tfyu ke;ak fffojh
tfyu ke;ak jk .ukdka;h fldfydu tlla
h yels hs fidhd.kakg' f i|yd f ksiaiq
ffoj{hkaf.a tfyu ke;ak fcHd;sIlrejkaf.a
iyh ,nd .kakjd'
;ukaf.a Wmka f,dj mok lr f.k ;u
ffojh ms<sn|j fidhd n,kakg" k.kakg W;aiy
lrkjd' f ksiaiqkag fcHd;sIlrefjla lshQ M,d
M, tfyu ke;ak wkdjels we;a; tajd jqk;a fndre
tajd jqk;a f ksiaiqkag Wreu jkafka ffojh
ms<sn| ;u Yajdihka keu;s ur W`.=,a j,g wiq
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j;a ug isuh' we;a;g fufyu ffojh keu;s

ur W`.=f,a isr mS;j iskakg is jkafka f
ksiqka wd.l b.eka ms<sn|j uekka wjfndaO
lr .ekSug wiu;a jQjka njg m;aj we;s ksidh'
fufyu ksiaiq" wfkla wh lshk ku fohla
Yajdi lrk ksiaiq fldgila' ta ksidu wfkla
whf.a n,mEug f,fyiskau f.dre jk ksiaiq
fldgila' ta ksid f j.fha ksiaiq fndfydu
m%fYld h hq;=h' mlaIdld h hq;=hs'
Okd;aul njg - idOkSh njg jvd RKd;aul
- ksfYaOkSh nf n,mEug ukqIH ka myiqfjkau
f.dre fjkjd' wdlIKh fjkjd' ta ulaksido
h;a Okd;aul n,mE j,g jvd RKd;aul n,mE
yu m%n,hs' RKd;aul n,mE ;=<ska uyd fjkila
ukqIHfhl= ;=< is l< yelshs' RKd;aul ksfYaOkSh n,mE flfrys ukqIH ka kehdjla
olajk neka ksiaiq ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul
mdlhka - m%;sM, flfrys Yajdihla ;nd
we;af;ah'
idudkHfhka ksiqka ys;k hla ;ud fukak
fufyu" ta lshkafka b;du krl m%;sM, wfmalaIdfjka
isk g" RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh mdl tfyu
ke;ak m%;sM, w;alr .;a g ta lshk wh;a jk
udkisl jHdl+, nj lmkh ;ukag md,kh lr
.; yels nj idudkHfhka is;kakg ksiaiq fm,
;sfnkjd' RKd;aul m%;sM, w;am;a lr.kakg is
jqjfyd;a" RKd;aul nj ms<sn|j Yajdi lrkak
;shd ;u uki jHdl+, lr .ekSfuka f;drj j;a
h yels njhs ksiaiq idudkHfhka ys;kafka' fyd`o
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Okd;aul m%;sM, wfmaCIdfjka j;a jkg" jvd

fyd|hs RKd;aul - ksfYaOkd;aul - krl m%;sM,
wfmaCIdfjka j;a fjk tl lsh,hs f j.fha
ksiqka idudkHfhka ys;kafka' fyd| m%;sM,
wfmaCIdfjka ish krl m%;sM, w;am;a jQfkd;a
lshkafka wfmaCId Nx.;ajhg m;a jqfkd;a" ;ukag
;ukaf.au ysf;a jHdl+,u iukh lr .ekSf fmr
iQodkula iu`.ska ;uhs ksiqka mqre fj,d bkafka'
ka ys;kak wdl miq nEula ms<sn| hful= h
wkdjelshla tfyu ke;ak M,d M, .%yhla
bm;a l<d lsh,d' ta wkdjelsh b ld,fha
fndre wkdjelshla jQfha k wkdjels lshkakdg
^mQfjdal:lhdg& Tyqf.a jer iy.; wkdjelsh
bm;a lsu ksid lsis fodaIdfrdamKhlg ,la
jkafka keye' kuq;a h wkdjels lshkafkl=
RKd;aul wdl jOkhla ms<sn| jQ wkdjelshla
lshd th wkd.;fha fndre wkdjelshla njg m;a
jQfha k ta wkdjels lre w;s m%n, fpkhka
;=<ka orekq f,i myr lEulg ,la fjkjd' uq,
wiqNjd m%;sM,hla ,nd .;af;a k ksiqka ;=<
oafY iy.; njla we;s jkafka keye' fldfydu
jqk;a iqNjd - Okd;aul wkdjels Yajdi lrk
ksiaiq wkd.;fha wiqNjd - RKd;aul m%;sM,
w;a lr.;a g k ta wkdjelsh lshQ mqoa.,hdg
lsisu whqrlska iudjla k fokak W;aiy lrkafka
keye' Tf jHdmdr inkaOj iqNjd - Okd;aul
wkdjelshla Tn ,ndf.k ;snqK;a Tf jHdmdr
id:l lr .kakg Tng ne fjkafka'
idudkHfhka ksiaiq wkd.; RKd;aul
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m%;sM, wfmaCCIdfjka isk ksid ud ta ;;a;ajh

ckudOH fkaf.a .=ld,Sk w;a lSula u ksidu
j;udkfha ckudOHhka jqk;a RKd;aul wiqNjd m%jD;a;s - jd:dlrkhg je keUqre;djla
olajkjd' ckudOHfhka mjd RKd;aul - wiqNjd
m%jD;a;s jd;dlrKh mqreoaola njg m;a lrf.k
;sfhkjd' ksiqka RKd;aul - wiqNjdj ys;kak
fm, bkak ksid ckudOHhkag tfrysj fpk
ksiqkaf.ka bm;a fjkafka keye' jvd;a hym;a
fjkial iudch ;=< is jqk;a ksiqka wkd.;h
.ek RKd;aulj is;kakg fm, ;sfhk ksid
ckudOHhg tfrysj fpkhka bm;a lrkafka
keye'
Tn lsf jvd;a fyd| ;;a;ajhla ksudKh
fkdjk njhs' kuq;a Bg m%;sreoaO ;;a;ajhla ;uhs
ksudKh fj,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d' ksiqka fndfydu
l,d;=rlska wfkla wh fj; fodaIdfrdamKh lsula
is lrkjd' fldfydu jqk;a h iudc ;;a;ajhla
mirhla ms<sn|j Okd;aulj iqNjdj we.hS is
lrkakg ckudOHhkag mqjka jqk;a wkd.;fha
we;s h yels RKd;aul - wiqNjd m%;sM, ksid
ckudOHhkag uqyqK fokakg is jk wjodku
yd .eg ld nj ksidu" ckudOHhka ;=< jd:d
lrKh lrkafkau RKd;aul ixfoS m%jD;a;s yd
f;dr;=reh'
f ksid yeu wfhlau f hg ys;kakg yd
yeisfrkakg keUqre isk ksid f ;;a;ajhg
tfrysj hEu yu wmyiq fohla ;sfhkjd' Tn
fcHd;S ffhl= fyda N+;d fYfhka Ydia;%
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lshkafkl= njg m;aj th ,dN Wmhk jHdmdrhla

f,iska mj;ajdf.k hkafka k Tnf.a fiajh
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk mdfNda.slhdf.a wkd.;h
ms<sn|j RKd;aul wkdjels M,lsu jvd;au jvd;a
m%dfhda.slhs' ta lshkafka tg Tf wkdjels lSf
jHdmdrh fpkhlska f;drj Tng id:lj .gu
lrf.k hkak mqjka' Tn hful=g ksfYaOkSh
wkd.; wkdjelshla lshd ;snqK;a th wkd.;fha
fndre wkdjelshla jqj;a" fndfydu l,d;=rlska
;uhs Tf mdfNda.slhd Tn fj; meK fodia
lshkafka yd Tyq Tng f.jQ fiajd .dia;=j kej;
b,a,d iskafka' fldfydu jqk;a Tn Okd;aul
wkdjelshla lshd ;snqfka k th wkd.;fha
fndre wkdjelshla njg m;a ;sf k Tng Tf
mdfNda.slhdf.ka fpk j,g f.dre jkafkah'
,`.u Tn wij,a mqoa.,hd yd jdy jkafka
h hkqfjka Tn h wfhl=g wkdjelshla lSf hehs
is;uq' wkd.;fha ta mqoa.,hdg wkdjelsh wkqj jdy
ug fkdyels jQfka hehs o is;uq' tfyu jqfkd;a isoaO
fjkafka wksjdhfhkau Tn fodaIdfrdamKhg ,la
uhs' f ;;a;ajhkag m%;sreoaO ;;a;ajh flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq lruq' f jk iufha k Tng
jdyhla k lr.kakg ,efnkafka keye lsh,d
Tn hful=g wkdjelshla lsjhs lsh,d ys;kak' kuq;a
miq ld,fha ta wkdjelsh fndrejla fjkjd lsh,d
ys;kak' ta lshkafka Tyq fyda weh jdy fjkjd'
Tnf.a wkdjelsh jer wkdjelshla u ksid Tyq
fyda weh Tng f.jQ uqo, b,a,d iskag mqjks' kuq;a
fndfydu l,d;=rlska ;uhs tfyu lshd wkdjelsh
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jer $ fndre u ksid kej; uqo,a b,a,d iskafka'

wjdikdj ksIamdokh lsu ms<sn| ludka;h
l%shd;aul fjkafka fufyu ;uhs' idudkHfhka
ksiqka ksfYaOkSh wiqNjd wkdjels j,g yu
leu;shs' ta wkqj wjdikdj ksIamdokh lsu ms<sn|
ludka;h w;s id:l whqka l%shd;aul fjkjd'
wfkla ksiqkaf.a is;=,s j, n,mEu

ksia m%dkSka ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul

ye`.S - Ndjhka iy ixf;djkag m%;spdr
laf keUqre;djlska hqla;h' fldfydu kuq;a
f m%jK;djh ukqIH m%dkSkag wod, fkdjk
m%jk;djla' ;sika i;=ka yd lDka w;a `h yels
wnqohkag yd ydkshla h yels ;;a;ajhla ms<sn|j
ixf;djfhka hq;= jk w;ru tu ixf;djhkag
m%;spdr laf m%jK;djlska hqla;h' ydjqka" hka
jf.a i;=ka yd lDka ;u ; j,g w;ah yels
;ck ms<sn|j fhka j;a fjk i;=ka' i;=ka i;=j
ffki.slj mj;sk wdYsl nj tfyu ke;ak
bj ksid Tjqkaf.a ; wdrlaIdj i,id .kakg ta
i;=kag mqjka fjkjd'
i;=ka ;=< mj;sk bj tfyu ke;ak wdYsl
iajNdjh ksiqka o w;am;a lrf.k' ta ksid ;uhs
;sika i;=ka jf.au ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul wkdjels
j,g m%;spdr olajkak ksia m%dkSkq;a leu;s' ydks h
yels wka;rdhkaf.ka wdrlaId isug ksfYaOkSh
- RKd;aul wkdjels ksiqka m%fhdackhg .kak
fm, iskjd' ;u ; wjodku wvqlr .kak' fl
ukqIH iajNdjhla' taksid ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul - 10 -

wiqNjd njg ksiqka olajk keUqre nj tl jru

m%;slafIam lrkak;a neye'
fldfydu jqk;a ukqIH m%dkSkaf.a ukfia
l%shdld;ajh fyda lD i;=ka yd lD i;=ka fkdjk
i;=kaf.a ukfia l%shdld;ajhg jvd" by<u
ugulska l%shd;aul fjkafka' lDfhl= wjOdkula
- wka;rdhla gq gu Yla;su;a f,i ksfYaOkSh
wkdjels f.vk.d .kakjd' ukqIH ka lrkafka
wka;rdld wkd.;hla - wjOdk iys; wkd.;hla
tfyu ke;ak wkd.;h ms<sn|j ksYa; njla ke;s
lula bfjka jf.a fkk fldg RKd;aul tfyu
ke;ak ksfYaOkSh is;=,s ;ukau ;u uki ;=<
ksudKh lr .kakjd' ;ukau ksudKh lr.;a
ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul is;=,s .ska .gu wLKavj
mj;ajdf.k hkjd' f ;ukau yod.;a ksfYaOkSh
- RKd;aul - wiqNjd is;=,s ;ukag uy;a
m%fndaOhla ,nd fokjd' wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hk
Tf ksfYaOkSh is;=,s tfyu ke;ak RKd;aul
is;=,s u`.ska Tnj md,kh lrk ;;a;ajhg Tnu
Tnj m;a lr .kafka'
f ksid ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul m%;sM, wfmalaId
lrk ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul is;=,s ksmojd .ekSf
mqreoafoka Tn miai h hq;= fjkjd'
i;a;lskau" Tf j;a u ;=< ksfYaOkSh RKd;aul m%;sM, ksudKh u ms<sn| Tfu iQodku
Tng b;du wk:ldhs' Tng b;du wka;%dldhs'
Tng b;du ydkslrhs' we;a;gu wkd.;h lsisod
ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul is;=,s Tnu ksudKh lr
.kafka wNsfhda.ld jk ;;a;ajhkag Tn uqyqK
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fok ghs' fldfydu jqk;a' Tn yeu gu wLkavj

b;du krl wkd.;hla i`oyd is;=,s ckkh lr
.kafka k ta is;=,s Tf ukfia mj;ajdf.k
hkafka k" lsis gl;a Tng ne fjkjd m%S;su;a
;hla fj; msh ke.Sug'
;u ;h ;=< h lsis oreKq Nhdkl hula
ish yelafla hkqfjka RKd;aul woyila
;rfha ms<sf.k j;a jkafka k ksielju Tng
wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla w;a kakg isjkafkah'
wkHhkaf.a wkqlmdjg md;% jkafkla njg m;a
jkafkah' idudkHfhka f jf.a ksiaiqkag ;%
in|;d f.dvk.d .ekSug;a" ta in|;d uekka
i;=gqodhl f,i mj;ajdf.k hdug;a fkdyels
jkafka h' tmuKla fkdj f jf.a whg neye
id:l wdh;k m%Odksfhla fjkak' f whg neye
id:l i.fhla tfyu ke;ak yjq,a lrefjla
fjkak' ta ;rla fkdf' Tn yeugu ksfYaOkSh
- RKd;aul is;=,s Y%jKh lrkafka k fyda
yeu gu wka wh iu`. RKd;aul woyia yqjudre
lrkafka k Tn wiqnjd njg - RKd;aul njgu
f.dre jkafkla njg m;a fjkjd'
iEu ukqIHfhl= iskau fjkia fjkia
wdldrfha is;=,s ;rx. mirh fj; uqod ykjd'
ukqIH ka jkafka O wdldrfha fjkia fjkia
is;=,s ;rx. l%shd;aul jk mirhlhs' ukqIH ka
hkq wOHd;al fYaIhla' kuq;a f mD;=h ;=<
ksiqka j;a jkafka ukqIH iajrEmfha fN!;sl
Yr ord f.kh' wOHd;al ka fYaIhla jk
ukqIHhka f mD;=h ;=< j;a jkafka fN!;sl
- 12 -

Yrh md,khg hg;aj h' ta lshkafka fN!;sl

Yrh ms<sn| j i{dkl;ajfhks' ta lshkafka ;u
wd;aufha wOHd;al iaNjNdjh ms<sn|j w{dkl
nka' f ksid ukqIH ka tfyu ke;s k ukqIH
wd;aka wfkla ksiqkaf.a is;=,s ;rx. j, n,mEug
f.dre fj,hs f mD;=h ;=, j;a jkafka'
f ksid ish ukqIH ka ysjd,k iuia;
is;=,s ;rx. j, n,mEfuka hqla;j isu nyq;rhla
ukqIH kag wmyiq fj,d' Tf is;=,s yd woyia
j,g jvd fjkia is;=,s ;rx. j, n,mEug Tn
f.dre fj,hs f mD;=h ;=, Tn j;a jkafka'
f ksid leue;a;g wkqj ;SrK .ekSug fkdyels
;sfnkj' f wdldrhg ukqIH ka b;d n,j;a
f,i wfkla ksiqkaf.a woyia yd is;=,sj,g hg;a
fj,hs j;a jkafka'
l=vd orejka yeugu m%S;su;a is;=,s iys;
ukila iu`.ska ;uhs j;a jkafka' ta jdf.au Tjqka
yeugu Okd;aul iqNjd is;=,s ckkh lrka
;uhs j;a jkafka' fldfydu jqk;a f l=vd orejka
l%ufhka jhiska uqyql=rd hkg ;u foudmshkag yd
wfkl=;a ksiqkag neK jeug mgka .kakjd' f
l=vd orejka l%ufhka ksfYaOkShj - iDKd;aulj
ys;k m;k" is;=,s ksudKh lr.kakka njg
m;afjkjd' fukak f hg jhiska uqyql=rd hk
g wiqNjdj is;Sug ukqIH ka keUqre fjkafka'
l=vd orejka jhiska uqyql=rd hk g ;ukaf.a iudc
jgmsgdf wka whf.a ksfYaOkSh is;=,sj,g wkq.;
fjkjd' wfkla wh jf.au ;ukq;a wiqNjdj
iDkd;aulj ys;kak fhduq fjkjd' yqre fjkjd'
- 13 -

Tnf.a is;=,s rgdj fjkia lr .kak'

uu ka Tng meye,s lr fokak ffojh

mrojd ;h ch.%dyS lr .ekSf is;=,s rgdjla
mj;ajdf.k hk wdldrh ms<sn|j' fndfyda ksiqka
;ukau f.dvk.df.k mj;ajdf.k hk ;ukaf.au
;h ur W`.=,a njg m;a lr f.k j;a fj;s' f
ksidu Tjqkaf.a ;, lkaola uqfka isg fjr< nv
f;la m,a, nisk ;;a;ajhla ;ukau we;s lrf.k
is;s' wms f ;;a;ajh fya;=j .fIkh lsulg
fhduq jkafka k ; ;;a;ajh my, jeug fya;=
mdol we;af;a lsish fYaIs; is;=,s rgdjla nj
wmg ykd .; yelsh' f is;=,s rgdj ksid ksYa;
;;a;ajhla ksYa; miq wm iskau f.dv k`.d
.kak w;ru f is;=,s rgdjg wkql+,j yeis
rgdjla o wm iskau ksudKh lr .kq ,nkafkah'
RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh - wiqNjd is;=,s rgdjla
wm .ska .gu ksudKh lr mj;ajdf.k hk
ksid;a" ta RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh - wiqNjd is;=,s
rgdjg wkql+, jQ RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh - wiqNjd
phdjka f.dvkef.k ksid;a" wksjdhfhkau
RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh - wiqNjd m%;sM,hka tfyj
ke;ak m%;smdl w;am;a lr .ks;s' tfyu ke;ak
mrdch - wiu;au w;am;a lr .ks;s'
tu ksid ;ukaf.a is;=,s rgdj ;ud iskau
ykd.; hq;=h' tajdf.au ;u is;=,s rgdjg wkql+,j
f.dvke.S we;s ldhsl udkisl phd rgdjo ;ud
iskau ykd.; hq;=h' f ksid Ih uQ,slj tfyu
ke;ak jdia;l f,i ;uka kg .; lrk ;
;;a;ajhg wod< jQ ;u is;=,s rgdj flfrys wjOdkh
- 14 -

fhduq lr wjfndaO lr .ekSu b;du w;HdjYHh'

;u is;=,s rgdj ms<sn|j ksrka;rfhkau
.eUqkau fufkys lr wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'
w;S;fha isgu f fudfyd; olajdu .ska .gu
kej; kej; wiu;a ug ,lau ksid" tfyu
kej; kej; wiu;a ug wod< jk ;u is;=,s
rgdj flfrys .eUqkau fufkys lr ne,sh hq;=h'
kej; kej; wiu: u b;du laLodhl udkj
m%jK;djhls'

ksiqka f,i jhia m%udKh je fjkak je

fjkak" jhig hkak hkak ;udkau ksudKh lr
mj;ajdf.k hk is;=,s rgdj tf,iskau mj;ajdf.k
hkafkah' .ska .gu tlu wdldrhg mj;ajdf.k
hk ;u is;=,s rgdj ;udf.a fyj;a wd;aufha mqreoaola
njg m;afjkjd' fn!oaO oYkh ;=< f iajNdjh
meye,s lrkafka ixidl meje;au hkqfjks' ;u
wd;ah mqre tfyu ke;ak wd;ah keUqre;d
wkqj ;uhs mqkre;am;a;s l%shdj,sh ;=< Odldrfha
Ndjhka tfyu ke;ak ; iuhka .; lrkakg
isoaO fjkafka' Tn l%ufhka jhig hk fldg yu
wmyiqhs Tf is;=,s rgdjka" Tf phd rgdjka
fjkia lrkakg' ta ;rugu Tf is;=,s rgdj yd
Tf phd rgdj fjkia l< fkdyels ugka
;yjqre lrf.khs Tn j;a fjkafka'
Tn kg .; lrk ;h fjkia lr .kakg
jqqjukd k l< hq;af;a" Tf is;=,s rgdj yd
yeisf rgdj Tn iskau l%shdld m%h;akhla ;=<ska
fjkia lr .ekSuhs' ta lshkafka mj;akd is;=,s
- 15 -

rgdjg yd mj;akd yeisug yd;amiskau fjkia

is;=,s rgdjla yd yeis rgdjla ;uka iskau
ksudKh lr .ekSuhs' f yg Tn fjr hfhka
l%shd lrkafka k Tng mqjka fjkjd Tf ;h
fjkia lr.kakg'
lsish ksYa; yevhlska hq;a wpqjla Nd;d
lr wmg mqjka ta wpqf yevhg h ue
NdKavhla ksudKh lr .kak' mo l< ue
wpqjlg oud h ksYa; ld,hla ta ue m%udKh
;enQ g l%ufhka h,s njg yd njg m;afjkjd'
Bg miafia wmsg ta NdKavfha yevh h fjkilg
Ndckh lrkakg yu wmyiqhs' tajdf.au ta hKq
yd njg m;ajQ wuq ue NdKavh fmdarKqjlg
oud mqiaid .;a miq ta ue NdKavh yevh fjkia
lrkakg mqjka fjkafkau keye' ue NdKavfha
yevh fjkia lr.kak wjYHk l< hq;af;a ta
ue NdKavh l=vq mg lsugh' yevh hkq
meje;auhs'
fldfydujqk;a kuHYS,Snj ms<sn| wdl,amhla
Tnf.a uki ;=< mj;ajdf.k hkafka k" Tng
mqjka Tnj fjkia lr .kak' kuHYS,S nj yhg
wuq ue msvla jf.hs' ;ukaf.a is;=,s rgdj ;ukag
is wdldrfhka fjkia lr .ekSug yelshdjla
;ukag ;sh hq;=h' ta yelshdj r|d mj;skafka
kuHYS,S wdl,amhla Tnf.a uki ;=< mj;ajdf.k
hkjd k muKhs' jeo.;au foa ;uhs Tf yevh
^Tf wd;aufha yevh $ Tf ;fha yevh& Tng
is whqka kej; yev.kajd .kafka fldfyduo
lshk ldrKh bf.k .ekSu b;du;a jeo.;a'
- 16 -

uki ;=< Okd;aul - iqNjd is;=,s cks; lrkafkla

njg Tn m;ah hq;=h

Tnj" Tn fjkia lr .ekSug W;aiy lrka

isk g Tng u;la lr h hq;= tla jeo.;a
fohla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs Tn jgd j;ajk wfkla
ksiqkaf.a ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul - wiqNjd is;=,s
m%jdyhkag Tn f.dre fkd j;a h hq;=h hkak'
ksiqka fkdlvjd O wdldrfha fjkia fjkia is;=,s udkj mirh ;=,g ysjkq ,nkjd'
ta uqodyk is;=,s w;r Okd;aul - iqNjd is;=,s
Odrdjka o ;sfk wkak ta Okd;au - iqNjd is;=,s
Odrdj yd Tn h iqir ula is lr.kafka k Tng
fi!Nd.H Wod lr.; yelshs' Tng id:l;ajh Wod
lr .; yelsh' Tn jgd me;sr mj;akd Okd;aul
- iqNjd is;=,s Odrdjka lD;{;dmQjlj Ndr
.kak' kuq;a Tn jgd nyq, jYfhka me;sr mj;akd
wiqNjd - RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh is;=,s Odrdjg
k wdlIKh fjkak tmd' tajdg f.dre fjkak
k tmd' ta is;=,s ms,sn|j uis,su;a jkak' tajdhska
m%fY jkak' idudkHfhka ksiqka ysjd,k
RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh is;=,s j, n,mEfuka
neyer isu yu wmyiqhs' fldfydujqK;a" f
jf.a ksfYaOkSh is;=,s j,g jka jr Tn f.dre
jkafka k" RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh n,mE j,ska
wdrCId isf yelshdj - l=i,;dj Tng wys
hkafkah' Tn f jdf.a wfhla k Tn myiqfjkau
wfkla whf.a RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh is;=,s
Odrdjkag myiqfjkau f.dre jkafka h'
- 17 -

wka whf.a RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh is;=,s

j, n,mEf m,uq m%ydrfhka Tng wdrCId h
fkdyels jkafka k fojkqj o f;jkqjo yd .ska
.gu wka whf.a RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh is;=,s
Odrdjkaf.a m%ydrhkag f.dre jkafkah' f ksid
Tn ms<sn| .eUqka is;Su b;du jeo.;a' tajdf.au
Tn wjg j;a jk ksiqkaf.a ukia ;=< mj;skafka
ljrdldrfha is;=,s hs b;du ikaiqkaj Yaf,aIKh
lr ne,Suo b;du jeo.;a' fujeks Yaf,aIKhl
Tn ksr; j;a fjkjd k Tng mqjka fjkjd
ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul is;=,s Odrdjkaf.a
m%ydrhkaf.ka n,mEfuka bj;a iqrCIs;j j;a
jkakg' f f,dalh ;=, j;a jk ljqre;a okafka
keye ;uka ms<sn|j" ;u wd;auh ms<sn|j' ta ksid
;uka ms<sn|j ta lshkafka ;u uki ms<sn|j" ;u
wd;auh ms<sn|j mmQK wjfndaOhla iEu wfhl=u
,nd .; hq;=h' Tn ukfia is;=,s ksudkh lr
.kafka ;uka iskauh' ;u ukfia Okd;aul is;=,s
fyda RKd;aul is;=,s ksudKh ;r.kafka ;uka
iskauh' ta ms<sn| wjidk j.lSu we;af;a o ;ukagh'
ta ksid ;uka ms<sn|j b;d .eUqka wOHhkh lsu
b;du;a jeo.;a ldhhls'
hula ms<sn|j fyda h wfhl= ms<sn|j lsish
u;hla" woyila Tn m%ldY lr isskjd h yelshs'
tfyu ke;ak hula fyda h wfhl= mss<sn|
ye`.Sula - ixl,amkdjla ;u is; ;=< cks; lr.kakjd
h yelshs' f hg ;uhs wfkla wh;a ;u uki
;=< u; - woyia - wdl,am - ye`.S - ixl,amkd
ksudKh lr .kafka' tajd we;e g Okd;aul
- 18 -

tajd h yelshs' wfkla wh Tjqfka ukia ;=< h

woyia u; ksudKh lr .kak fldg yd Tn ms<sn|j
h ixl,amkdjka ta whf.a ukia ;=< f.dvk`.d
.kakd g ta is;=,s ms<sn|j .eUqre fufkys lsf
fyda lD;f f is;=,s Tnf.a uki ;=,;a Tn
we;s lr.kakjd h yelsh' tg isjkafka Tjqkaf.a
ukia iu`.ska Tf uki iqir uhs' tlauhs' tg
Tng h wmyiq;djla fkkakg mqjks' ta wfkla
wh Tnj mmQKj wjfndaO lrf.k is;=,s ta
ta whf.a ukia ;=< is;=,s cks; lr fkd.kakd
nj Tn ta wjia:dj, wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' ta
ksid wka whf.a ukia ;=, Tn ms<sn|j cks; lr
.kak is;=,s Tn Ndr .ekSug fyda m%;sfCIam lsug
fmr Tn l, hq;af;a Tn ;=< Okd;aul - iqNjd
is;=,s cks; lr .ekSughs' tg mqjka fjkjd wka
whf.a ukia ;=, cks; jk Okd;aul iqNjd is;=,s
iu`.ska muKla iqir jkakg' tla jkakg'
ffojh - brKu ms<sn| is;=,s j,ska fyda ta
ms<sn| is;=,s .ska .gu ;u ukia ;=, cks;
lr.kakd yd ta ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul is;=,s j,g
wiq isk yd tlu w;aje/oao .ska .gu is lrk
ksiqka RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh - wiqNjd m%;sM,hka
w;a lr.kakd wdldrh wmg ksCIKh l< yelsh'
fufyu RKd;aul - ksfYaOkSh is;=,s ckkh lr
.ekSul ta ksiqkaf.a ukia kshqla; iskafka" ta
wh wfkla whf.a ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul - wiqNjd
is;=,s flfrys wdlYkh isk ksidh' ta wh
wfkla whf.a ksfYaOkSh - RKd;aul is;=,s j,
.%ykhg ,la isk ksidh'
- 19 -

idudkHfhka ksfYaOkSh is;=,s ms<sn| h

ykd .ekSula we;s jQ g ta ksfYaOkSh is;=,s
wkqj wkd.;fha ;udg ish yels krlu m%;sM,h
ms<sn|j ;%hla ;u ukfia ksudKh lr .ks;s' bka
wk;=rej wkd.;fha w;a`kag is fhehs ks.ukh
lr.;a krlu m%;sM, imQKfhkau kdY lr
h hq;=h hk ye`.Su ;u uki ;=< cks; lr .ks;s'
fl yhg fmdlsiafila h wk;=rla ms<sn| kqk
g tiekskau lrkafka miq neiSuhs' m,d hEuhs'
ie. isuhs' fldfydu jqk;a" Tn wfkla whf.a
RKd;aul is;=,s j,g n,mEug ,la iskafka
k" thska meye,s jkafka wfkla whf.a is;=,s
u`.ska Tn md,kh jk njhs' ta ksid" Tn iajdk
h hq;=h' ;ukaf.a ;h ms<sn| ;Ska .kakd ;ud
h hq;=h' f wdldrhg j;a ug ;ukag fkdyels
k .=Kd;aul nka hq;a ;hla Tng w;am;a lr
.kakg yels fkdjk nj k Tng lshd ish hq;=uh'

- 20 -

2' ;h hkq i`od .; hq;= .eg

ud,djls'
Tn" Tf .eg iu`. wr., lsul kshqla;
isk g wjfndaO lr.;hq;= h i;Hhla
;sfnkjd' ta i;Hh ;uhs" yeu wfhl=gu j;au
;=< .eg iu`. h wr., lsul ksr; isk nj'
idudkHfhka wmg yef`.kAfka uu u muKla .eg
yd wr., lrka j;a jk njhs' j;au ;=< .eg
fkdue;s k j;au ;=< m%.;sh w;am;a lrkakg o
fkdyelafla h' orejka wdY%fhka ksoiqkla flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq lruq' mdi,a fkdhkafka k fyda
wOHhk lghq;=j, ksr; fkdjkafka k fyda mdie,a
.sh;a f.or wNHdi l< hq;= Ihh wdY%s; mejere
fkdmjrkafka k orejka w;sYfhka i;=gg m;a
fjkjd' ta lshkafka mdie,a hEu" wOHhk lghq;=j,
ksr; isu" f.or wNHdi l<hq;= h h
mejere orejka olskafka uy;a jq ysirohla f,i
hs' fldfydu jqk;a fufyu ys;k orejkag m%.;sh
w;am;a lr .ekSu b;du wiSrehs' f wdldrhgu
;uhs <ud ld,h blau jQ jeyshka jk wmg;a
j;au ;=< i`od.; hq;= mejere iuqodhla ,nd
;sfnkjd' ta ta mqoa.,hkag .e<fmk wdldrhg uhs
ta .eg ,nd ;sfhkafka' ta .eg wm iskau i|d
.; hq;= fjkjd'
f .eg wms i|d .kafka fldfyduo@
fndfyda whg f .eg i|d .ekSu tfyu
ke;ak ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu yu wmyiq fohla
;sfhkjd' ta ksid f wh f,i wiykhg
- 21 -

m;ajQjka" f,i lkiai jQjka njg" f,i

lror - ysyerj,g md;% jQjka njg m;afjkjd'
.eg i|d .ekSug .= ld,hla .;fjk fldg"
.eg i|d .; fkdyels ;rug Yd, jk g"
.eg md,kh lr.; fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;afjk
fldg" ixlSK fjk fldg i fidhd .ekSug"
i ksudKh lr .ekSug wiSre nj;a wmg ye.S
hkakg mqjka' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< is jkafka
wiykld nj" lkiai nj" lrorld nj wms ;=<
ksudKh fjkak mgka .kakjd'
fldfydu jqk;a lkiai nka hq;= j;aug
wm jeh l< hq;af;a b;du l=vd ld, m%udKhla
muKhs' ka Tn yuq we;s .egj tfyu ke;ak
i|d .ekSug uy;a wiSre WNf;dafldal .egjg
b;d blaukska i fidhd .; hq;=hs' tfyu lf,d;a
muKhs B<`. .egj fyda .eg i|d .ekSug
Tng mqjka fjkafka' ta lshkafka Tf ixjOkh
ms<sUq m%.;sh Tng w;am;a lr .kakg ,efnkafka
laIKslj jydu blaukska .eg i|d .ekSug Tng
we;s yelshdj u;hs' tl .egjla i|d .ekSug Tn
.= ld,hla jeh lrk wfhla k" Tn Tf uq
; ld,h ;=<u ta tl .egjla i|d .kakjg
Tf uq ; ld,hu jeh lrk flfkla njg m;a
fjkjd' .egfjka .egjg b;d blaukska i
fidhd .ekSu ;uhs Tn l< hq;af;a' wNsfhda.fhka
wNsfhda.h tflka tl b;d blaukska mrdch lr
u ;uhs Tn l< hq;= jkafka'
wms ys;uq tl jHdmdlfhla jhi wjqre ;sia
.Kka j,u nxfldf,d;a wfhl= njg m;afj,d
- 22 -

bkakjd lsh,d' ta lshkafka uq ; ld,h ;=<u

nxfldf,d;a nf W.=,g wiqfj,d lsh,d' ta
lshkafka nxfldf,d;a Ndjh keue;s tla .egjla'
i|.kak nej wiykhg lkiai njg m;afj,d'
lror ysyer j,ska lS j;a fjk wfhl= njg
m;a fj,d' fujeks wfhl= l< hq;af;a nxfldf,d;a
Ndjh keue;s W.=f,ka ksoyiau fjkqfjka .ska
.gu fkdkj;ajd m%h;ak .ekSuhs' .ska .gu
fkdkj;ajd m%h;ak .ekSfuka ta lshkafka i
fidhd .ekSu fjkqfjka wr., lsfuka Tyqg fyda
wehg mqjka fjkjd Okjf;l= njg m;ajkakg'
Tyqg fyda wehg mqjka fjkjd id:l jHdmdlhl=
njg m;ajkakg' m<uq m%h;akh" fojk m%h;akh"
f;jk m%h;akh wid:l h yelsh' kuq;a y;rjk
m%h;akh ;=< Tyqg fyda wehg .egjg i fidhd
.; yelshs' wNsfhda.h mrdch l< yelsh' f hg
fkdfm,Uqkfyd;a isoaO jkafka tl .egjla ;=<
isr.; ta tla .egjla fjkqfjka uq ;hu
lem lrkak ;uhs Tyqg fyda wehg isoaO fjkafka'
tl .egjla iug b;d l=vdu ld,hla Tn
jeh lrkafka k Tng mqjka fjkjd je l<
m%udKhla b;s lrkakg' f b;slr .;a ld,h
Tng Nd;d lrkak mqjka jvd;a wiSre .eg i`od
.kakg" jvd;aa wiSre wNsfhda. mrdch lr oukakg'
f hg is;Su ;uhs b;du jeo.;a yd m%;sM, odhl
jkafka'

- 23 -

03' lkiaiqu fjkqjg ;dlsl

m%fYhla fj; fhduqjkak'
.egj l%u l%ufhka ixlSK " l,ukdlrKh
lr .kakg" iod.kakg fkdyels jk g wm l<
hq;af;a l=ulao @ ienkau lkiai nj tfyu
ke;ak lror" ysyer wiykh fndfyda g
ksudKh jkafka ye`.S nr Ndjh yd ixf nj
u`.sks'
fndfyda lror" ysyer" wiykh yd lkiai
nj ;j ;j;a jHdl+, lrkafka w;dlslj wm
.egj foi n,k ksidh' wm fndfyda g .eg foi
n,kafka ye`.S nrjhs' f ksid .egj ;j ;j;a
mg,e,s iy.; ;;a;ajhlg m;afjkjd' .egj
,syd .kak" ksrdlrKh lr .kak ne ;;a;ajhlg
m;afjkjd' fl ;uhs ienE iajNdjh'
tfyu k" ,syd .kak ne" i|.kak ne
;;a;ajhlg m;ajqkdu wmg isoaOfjkjd tjeks
;;a;ajhlska ksoyiau i|yd l%u fohla Nd;d
lrkak' ta ksid Tng wjYH fjkjd ;dlsl
m%fYhla ;=<ska .egj yd n,kak' ta lshkafka
udkisl ikaiqka;djhlska hq;=j .egj ms<sn|j
ys;kak Tng isoaO fjkjd' .egj ms<sn|j ;dlslj
ys;kjd lshkafka ye`.S nr Ndjfhka f;drj
.egj ms<sn|j Ih uQ,slj Yaf,aIKh lsuhs' ta
;=<ska .egj ms<sn|j Tng wjfndaO lr yelshs' tal
yhgu fukak f jf.hs' .egfjka mSvdjg m;a
wfhl= f,i fkdfjhs Tn .egj foi ne,sh hq;af;a'
mndysr mqoa.,fhl= f .egj foi n,k wdldrhg'
- 24 -

Tf .egj ms<sn|j Tn ye.Snr Ndjfhka f;drj

Ih uq,slj .egj ms<sn|j wjfndaO lr .kak
W;aidy l< hq;=hs' Tn .egfjka mSvd kafkla h
hk ye`.Sfuka bj;a .=rejrfhl= tfyu ke;ak
WmfoaYlfhl= f,i f .egj foi kslaIKh
lrkak' Yaf,aIKh lrkak' wjfndaO lr .kak'
.eg ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu fjkqfjka Tn
;dlslj ys;k wfhl= Tng m;ajkak' Tn Tfnkau
fukak fufyu wykak mqreoaola we;s lr .kak'
zzwfkla wh .eg ms<sn|j ;dlslj ys;kafka
fldfyduo @ tfyu ke;ak ZZ fujeks .egj,g
uqyqK foka isk wfkla wh fujeks wjia:dj,
is;kafka fldhs wdldrhgo @ ta hg ;ukaf.kau
;uka m%YaK lrkak'
jk .egj iska ksudKh lr we;s m%;smdl
w;r f,dl= fjkila keye' yeu mqoa.,fhl= u w;a
`k .eg iska ksudKh lr m%;smdl w;r
iudkl lsh yelshs' ta ksid wfkla wh ta ta
.eg ms<sn|j ys;k whqre - .%y lr .kakd whqre
- iod.kakd whqre Tng;a wkq.ukh lr n,kak
mqjka' .eg foi idudkH wfhla hg" idudkH
kqu Nd;d lr,d n,kak - ys;kak mqre fjkak'
f l%ufoh frfk fvialdia k odYkslhd
fhdackd l< tla l%ufohla'
frfk fvialdia ys;k hg .egj iu
i|yd iajkuh l%uhla - i`ula fiu t;ru
jeo.;a keye' f mD;=h ;=< j;a ug we;af;a
fl ld,hhs' f fl ld,h ;=, fndfyda la
llfgd j,g uqyqK fokakg wmg is fjkjd'
- 25 -

ta ksid wm w;ak la llfgd ms<sn|j fYaI

wjOdkhla fhduq lrkak is fjkjd' f hg f
f,!lsl mD;=fha j;a jk uq ld,h uq,af,au wm
w;a `k .eg flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrka tajd
ksrdlrKh lr .ekSf l%ufo wmg fidhd .kak
isoaO fjkjd' .eg m<sn|j ixf;djla we;s ksiqka
yehg b;du kqjKlaldr hg tajdg i fidhd
.kak fjkjd' i ksudKh lr.kak fjkjd'
kEjg jvd f,!lsl lreKq mss<sn|j" f,!lsl .eg
ms<sn|j kEjg jvd fjfyfikak tmd' kEjg
jvd lkiai fjkak tmd'
Tn w;ak .eg iu`. .kqfokq lroa" tajdhska
mSvd oa tajd ms<sn|j ye`.S nr fjkak tmd' ta
fjkqjg ikaiqka ukilska hq;=j ;dlslj ta .eg
ms<Sn|j ys;kak mqre fjkak' fjk;a jpk j,ska
f ms<sn|j meye,s lrkjd k" idudkH kqfuka"
ta lshkafka idudkH ksiqka .eg yd n,k ohg
ta .eg yd n,kak mqre fjkak' b;du jeo.;a
foa ;uhs .egj l%u l%ufhka Yaf,aIKh lrkak
W;aiy lrkak' ta lshkafka .egj lE,s lE,s
j,g fnod .egf ienE iajdNdjh f;are .kak
W;aidy lrkak' tjeks m%fYhla u`.sska Tng .eg
j,g fndfydu f,fyisfhka i fidhd.kak
mqjka fjkjd' .eg ish,a,u wjfndaO lr.kakjd
fjkqjg tl tl .egj flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr
.egfjka .egjg tys iajdNdjh wjfndaO lrkak
W;aidy lrkak'

- 26 -

4' .egj fldgia j,g len,s lr.kak'

m%udKh yd ld,h wkqj l=vdu tall ^fldgia&
j,g .egj fldgia lrkak'
B,`.g" .eg i|d.ekSug yelsjk whqka"
iuia; .egj l=vdu tall ^fldgia& j,g fnod
.kak W;aidy lrkak' i|d.; fkdyels f,i
b;d ixlSK njg m;aj we;s .egjla jqj o" b;du
l=vd tall j,g tfyu ke;ak l=vd fldgia j,g
.egj fnod .kakg mqjkak" .egjg i
fidhd.ekSu jvd;a myiq lrjhs' iuia; .egj
l=vd fldgia j,g fjka lr .ekSu" fldgia m;a
lr .ekSu tfyu ke;ak l=vdu tall njg m;a
lr.ekSu u`.ska fldgia jYfhka Yaf,aIKh lrka
fldgia jYfhka iuia; .egju i|d .ekSug
Tng yelsjkafkah'
,nd .;a Khla kej; f.jd ksulsug fkdyelsj
Tn wmyiq;djhlg m;laj isk wjia:djla
ksoiqkla f,i .ksuq' imQK Kh uqo,u tlajr
f.jd ug fkdyels h yelshs' kuq;a jdl u`.ska
ta Kh uqo, kej; f.jd oukakg Tn iula
ksudKh lr.kafka k" l%ufhka yd myiqfjka
Tng Kh nka ksoyia h yelsh' ksjila b lsu
fjkqfjka Tn ,nd .;a Kh m%udKh tljr f.jd
Kfhka ksoyia ug Tng fkdyels h yelshs' kuq;a
tu Kh uqo, jdl u`.ska jir iaila fyda ;syla
we;=,; l%ufhka f.jd ug Kh f.jd f
ie,iaula Tng f.dvk.d .; yelshs' f Kh f.jd
wdldrhgu Tng mqjka fjkjd j;a u ;=,
- 27 -

uqyqK fok ish .eg i|d.kakg'

kuq;a bhg jir iaila fyda ;syla Tng
j;a ug yd jev lsug yelshdj ;sf hehs h
iy;slula Tng ,ndh fkdyelshs' kuq;a jdikdjg
Tng Khla ,nd we;af;ah' bfha ,nd we;s Kh
kej; w;am;a lr .ekSu ms<sn| mj;sk wksYa;
nj ksid nexl= iska Tnf.ka h fmd<shla ,nd .kq
,nhs'
Kh lrejkaf.ka imQKfhkau Kh uqo,a
,nd .ekSug fkdyels f hk Wml,amkh u; yd
hlsis ,dNhla bmehSu fjkqfjka nexl=j iska
Kh fok gu Bg fmd,sho we;=,;a lrkq ,nhs' f
ksid nexl=j wfmaCId lrk ,dNh w;am;a lr .ekSu
fjkqfjka fmd,S wkqmd; ug ksKh lr Kh
,nd f jevigyka mj;ajdf.k hkafka h'
jdl u.ska ,nd.;a Kh m%udKh l%ufhka yd
myiqfjka f.jd ksu lr ksoyia jk wdldrfhkau
j;a u ;=, Tn uqyqK fok wfkalO .eg Tng
myiqfjka ksrdlrKh lr .; yelsh' fuys jvd;a
jeo.;a jkafka iuia; .egj l<ukdlrKh
lr.; yels jk fia l=vdu m%udKj,g tfyu
ke;ak tall tfyu ke;ak fldgia j,g .egj
fldgia njg mj;kh lr .ekSuhs' tg iuia;
.egju l%ufhka yd myiqfjka Tng ksrdlrKh
lr .; yelsh' .egjla ms<sn|j b;du im tys
iajdNdjh ksCIKh lrkafka k ta .egj ;=,
fndfyda wjhj tfyu ke;ak ixrpl mj;sk nj
Tng jgyd .; yels yelsh' f ksid Tn uqyqK
foka isk .egjla l=vd fldgia j,g len,s
- 28 -

lr.kakd g ie,ls,su;a h lreKq folla ;sf'

tk m%udKh yd ld,h hk lrekq folhs'
ld,h wkqj .egj len,s lr.kakjd hkafkka
woyia lrkafka .egj ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu
fjkqfjka wo l, yelafla l=ulao" f i;sh ;=, l<
yelafla l=ulao" f udih ;=, l< yelafla l=ulao@
f wjqreoafoa l< yelafla l=ula o@" B,`. wjqreoao
;=< l<yelafla l=ulao hkak ksjerj ;yjqre lr
.ekSuhs'
iuia; .egju tljr ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug
fkdyels jkakg mqjks' tu ksid ksrdlrKh lr.;
yels m%udKh fldmuKo hkak ksjerj ;yjqre lr
.ekSugo kqjKg yqre b;du m%Yia; l%shdud.hls'
iuia; .egju tljr lsrdlrKh lr.ekSu wiSre
neka ksrdlrKh lr.; yels m%udKh l=ulao @ ta
iyd fldmuKla ld,hla wjYHo hkakk ;SrKh
ldug b;du jeo.;ah' ta neka myiqfjka iuia;
.egju ksrdldrKh lr .ekSug yels jkafka h'
ysu bj;a lrkjd jdf.a''''''''''''''''''''

jeo.;a Nd.hla i|yd iQodk jk Tng

fuu ysu bj;a lsu ms<sn| Wmud rEmlh ms<sn|j
wjfndaO lr .ekSu yu jeo.;a f' nd.od g
jir ;=klg fmr Nd.hlg fmkS ishd fjkakg
mqjka' fl ld,hla ;=, id:l m%;sM, fjkqfjka
Nd.hg iQodk u ;rula wiSrehs' kuq;a Nd.h
i|yd iQodk h hq;af;a flka l l%udkql+,jhs'
fjk;a ud.hla f i|yd fkdue;'
- 29 -

ksYa; wOHhk ksmqK;d ugula w;am;a

lr .ekSug yd Nd.h iu;a ug wjYH k Tn
l< hq;= fohla ;sfhkjd' tal ;uhs" yeu Ihlau
wdY%s;j Tn i;= Yla;su;al yd j,l Tn iskau
Yaf,aIKh lr.; hq;= fjkjd' bka wk;=rej l=uk
l=uk Ihgo l=uk l=uk fldgigo je wjOdkhla
fhduq l< hq;af;a yd Tnf.a n,Yla;sh kdNs.; l,
hq;af;a l=uk l=uk Ihgo" l=uk l=uk fldgigo
lshd Tn iska ;SrKh l< hq;=hs' f wdldrhg"
wOHhk lghq;= i|yd ksYa; Wmf,aLkhla tfyu
k jev ie,eiaula ksudKh lr .; hq;= fjkjd'
jev ie,eiau ta ldh igykg wkqj Tn Tnf.kau
f hg m%YaK l< hq;= fjkjd' f i;sh ;=,
ud ksul, hq;= ldh fldgi l=ulao@ f udih
;=, ud ksul< hq;= ldhh l=ulao@ f jir
;=, ud ksul, hq;= ldhh fldgia fudkjdo@
hkd jYfhks' ta ldhh wdrN l< hq;= ld,h
ta ta ldhh wdrN l< hq;= ld,h" ta ta ldhh
ksud l, hq;= wdldrh wvx.= ld, igykla w;=,;a
jev ie,eiaula ksudKh lr f.k ta wkqj Tn
Nd.hlg uqyqK fokak iQodk fjkjd k
wksjdhfhkau id:l yd m%;sM,odhl m%;sM, Tng
w;am;a lr.; yelsh' jev ie,eiaula" ld, igykla
fkdue;sj iEu fohlau tlg tlaldiq lrf.k tl
jru ish,a, lrkak W;aidy lsf l%ufohla Tn
Nd;d lrkakg W;aidy .kafka k Tng id:l
m%;sM, w;a lr .ekSu yu wiSre fohla jkakg
mqjka'
fjk;a jpkhlska lshkjd k f,dl= jHdmD;s
- 30 -

tl ojila ;=, mgka wrf.k wjidk lrkak

neye' fl ;uhs jev lsu ms<sn| i;Hh' Tn jev
l< hq;af;a iuia; ldh Ndhhu fldgia j,g
fnodf.khs' Tn l=uk wdldrfha .eg wNsfhda.
j,g uqyqK kak;a" Tn l, hq;af;a iuia; ldhh
Ndhu fldgia j,g lvd .ekSuhs' l=vdu l=vd
fldgia j,g iuia; ldhh Ndrhu fnokak' ta ta
tl tl l=vdu jev fldgila ksu lsu fjkqfjka
ksYa; ld, m%udKhla o fjka lrkak' ta lshkafka
Tlafldu jev tlmdr lrkakg W;aidy fkdl, hq;=
njhs' l=vdu l=vd jev fldgila b;d f,fyisfhka
l,ukdlrKh l, yelshs' yu f,fyisfhka tjeks
l=vdu m%udKfha jev fldgila id:lj is lr
ksud lsug o yelshdjla we;af;ah'
ysu fok YS; rgj,a j, ksjdi j, jy,fha
/` ;sfhk ysu bj;a lr u Wmud rEmhla f,i
.kska by; meye,s lsu ;u rg;a meye,s
l, yelshs' ysu ld,fha jy,j,a Wvg jefgk
ysu ;gqj, >K lu grhla muK fjkjd' ysu
.ska .gu jy, j,aj,g m;s; jqkdu ta ysu ;gq
odrdf.k iskakg jy,j,a j,g nej hkjd ysu
j, nrg jy,j,a lvd jefgkakg jqk;a mqjka' ta
ksid jy,j,a Wv m;s; we;s ysu km;d u bj;a
l< hq;= fjkjd' iuyr fj,djg iuyr ysu ;gq
fgdka .kkdjlska nrlska hqla;hs' ta ksid ksiqkag
idudkH hg ta ysu bj;a lrkakg wmyiq fjkjd'
iuyr fj,djg tajd bj;a lrkak nq,afvdair Nd;d
lrkak;a isoaO fjkjd' fldfydu jqk;a" ij,lska ysu
flka l fmdv fmdv km;du bj;a lrkjd
- 31 -

k Tng mqjka fjkjd jy,fha /` ;sfhk ysu

bj;a lrkak' f l%ufoh Tng mqjka orejkag
lshd fokak' f Wmudj orefjda wjfndaO lr.;a;yu
Tjqkag Tjqkaf.a wOHhk lghq;= j,g yd ffoksl
lghq;= j,g fhdod.kakg mqjka fjkjd'
by; i`oyka lrk ,o fnf uQ,Ouh j;a
u ;=, w;aolsk jk .eg ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu
i|yd wod, lr .; yelshs' tmuKla fkdu Tnf.a
; .ukdka;hg ,`.d u i|yd Tn lrk wr.,h
i|ydo f uQ,Ouh fhdod.; yels fjkjd' uq,skau
Tf ukfia wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;af;a w;a`k
.egj len,s lr .ekSu ms<sn|jh' iuia; .egju
l=vdu m%udKfha fldgia j,g Nckh lrkak'
fldgia lr.kak' l,ukdlrKh lr .; yels
m%udKhg iuia; .egju len,s lr.kak fldgia
lr .kak' tg Tng yels fjkjd fldgiska fldgi
iu`. .kqfokq lrka ta ta fldgi jYfhka .egj
ksrdlrKh lr .kakg' ta ta fldgi i|yd fjku
ld, m%udKhlao fjka lr.kak' ta ta fj,df ta
ta fldgi ne.ska myiqfjka ksrdlrKh lr.kakg
mqjka fjkjd'
wr by; Tng meye,s l, ij,la u`.ska
flka l ysu bj;a lsu fufkys lrkakg ta jf.a
l%u l%ufhka fldgiska fldgi .egj ksrdlrKh
lr.kak fhduq fjkak' l=vd m%udKfha fldgia
tlsfkl ksrdlrKh lr.ekSu u`.ska l%ufhka
iuia; .egjgu ksrdlrKh lr.kakg Tng
mqjka fjkjd' b;ska ysu ms ij,la hk rEmlh
fhdod .ekSu ms<sn| Tng ;SrKhla .; yelshs'
- 32 -

tajdf.a Tng mqjka fjkjd Tn w;a`k .egj

meye,s lrkakg' Tng l,uKdlrkh lr .;
yels m%udKfha fldgia j,g .egj fnod.;a miq
myiqfjka ksrdlrKh lr.; yels fldgia j,ska
mgka .kak' f wdldrhg .eg ksrdlrKh lr
.ekSu km;du lrf.k hkafka hkafka fldfyduo@
hkak Tn iskau is;sh hq;= fjkjd'

- 33 -

5' m%uqL;d msysgqjd.kak'

.egjl fjkia fjkia me;s tfyu ke;ak
.egjl mj;sk fjkia fjkia wdldr

ffojhg tfrysj ;u ;h ch.%yKh

lrf W;aiyhl ukfia ;nd .; hq;= jeo.;a
lreKla ;sfhkjd' wfkla whf.a RKd;aul tfyu
ke;ak wY=Njd is;=,s j,ska Tn wdrCId h
hq;=h' wka whf.a RKd;aul is;=,s j,g .%yKhg
Tn wiqjqjfyd;a Tf ; ;;a;ajh ;j;a my;g
jef wjodkula ;sfhkjd' fYaIfhkau uy
nrm;, .egjlg uqyqK foka Tn j;a jk g
f ms<sn|j fydkau f;are .; hq;= fjkjd' ta
ksid ikaiqka ukila mj;ajdf.k hkak' tajdf.au
ye`.=nr nka .egj foi wjOdkh fhduq lrkak
tmd' ta fjkqjg Ih uQ,slj - ;dlslj .egj
ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' m%udKh yd ld,h
mok lr.kska iuia; .egju l=vdu fldgia
j,g fnod.;a miq Tng mqjka fjkjd tl tl
fldgi flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrka tl tl
fldgi ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu wdrN lrkakg'
ka Tng isoaO fjkjd .eg m%uqL;d.;
lrkakg' ta lshkafka uq,skau i|d.; hq;= .egj"
fojekshg i`od.; hq;= .egj" f;jkqj i`od.;
hq;= .egj wd jYfhka m%uqL;dj wkqj .eg
fm<.iajkakg Tng isoaO fjkjd' by; olajk ,o
ysu bj;a lsu ms<sn| Wmudj wmg ksoiqkla f,i
fuys bm;a l< yelshs' w;s uy;a mrdihla ;=,
- 34 -

ys .sh uyd ysu modihla wmg mqjka l=vd l=vd

fldgia ish.Kklg fyda oyia .Kklg fnod.
kak' bka miqj mqjka ij,lska tl tl fldgi
bj;a lrkak' Tn ka okakjd ij, Nd;d lrka
fldmuK jdr.kkl iuia; ysu modihu bj;a
lr.kakg mqjka fjhs lshd' ta lshkafka ij,a
lShlska uq ysu modihu bj;a lr.; yelso lshd
Tn kgu;a okakjd' ta ;rla fkfjhs' f ldhh
id:lj ksu lsug fldmuK ksiqka .Kkla
wjYH o fld;r ld,hla .;fo hkak ksYa;j
.Kkh lrkak Tng isoaO fjkjd'
f Wmudj ysu bj;a lsu ms<sn|jhs'
fldfydujqk;a ij,lska ysu bj;a lsu taldld
ir, ls%hdj,shla' ta ksid ir, .eg i|yd f
Wmud rEmlh fhdod.ekSug jvd;a m%;sM,odhlhs'
kuq;a j;a u ;=, uqyqK fok .eg ksudKh
we;af;a O wdldrfha idOl tlaldiq fuka'
fndfyda .eg taldld l%uhla u`.ska ta lshkafka
ij,lska ysu bj;a lrkjd jf.a ir, l%uhla u`.ska
ksrdlrKh lr.kakg yels fjkafka keye'
ldhd, jev wdY%s;j ksudKh jk .eg
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lf,d;a" ta .eg /lshdfjka
/lshdjg tlsfkl fjkia .eg nj wjfndaO
lr.kak mqjka' WodyrKhla f,i ldhd,
rl;khg tkjd ldhd,hg - /lshdjgu wod,
ke;s rl;k weu;=' ta jf.au ldhd, rl;khg
tkjd jHdmdl jYfhka jeo.;a rl;k weu;=
ta ksid ta ta tla tla rl;k weu;= j,g O
O f,i .e,fmk f,i wduka;%Kh lrkak isoaO
- 35 -

fjkjd' u;a wdldrhg ,efnk rl;k weu;=

j,g wduka;%Kh fkdlf,d;a tfyu ke;ak ms<s;=re
kqkafkd;a wkjYH .eg ksudKh fjkjd'
ldhd,hg wod, fkdjk rl:k weu;=ulg
k uu f fudfydf;a ldhnyq,hs" ;j llska
flda,a tlla .kak Tng mqjkao hkqfjka ms<s;=re
h yelsh' kuq;a wfkla w;g" wo oji;a wjika
f.k hkafka' ;u;a Tn ;SrKhla wrf.k keye'
f ksid Tf iud.u;a iu`. ;j rg;a wmsg
jHdmdl inkaO;d mj;ajdf.k hkak neye
hkqfjka rl;k weu;=ula Tn ,o g tjeks
rl;k mKsjqvhlg m%;spdr ta fudfydf;au ,nd
h hq;= fjkjd' tfyu ke;=j uu f fldams tlla
fndka bkafka ;j llska l;d lrkak wd jYfhka
ms<s;=rla ,nd h fkdyelshs' tjeks m%;spdrhla Tn
,nd fokafka k ta ;=<ska u;a jHikld m%;sM,hla
;uhs Tng;a iud.ug;a w;ajkafka'
tneka m%uqL;d ms<sn|j Tn is; fhduq l,
hq;=hs' uy;a lkiai njlska hq;=j Tn j;a
jkafka k tg Tng b;du wudre fjkjd .eg
ksrdlrKh lr.kakg' ta i|yd jk i` ksudKh
lr.kakg' ;j ;j;a laL fodaukiaihkag uqyqK
ug Tng isfjkjd' fnod f uQ,Ouh u;
ixlSK .egjla b;du l=vd fldgia j,g lvd
.kakd jf.au Tng isoaO fjkjd .eg m%uqL;d .;
lrkakg;a' ta i|yd Tnf.a yelshdjka jehqKq lr
.ekSu b;du jeo.;a'

- 36 -

w;a`k laL fodaukiaihka j.SlrKh lsu yd

tajd ,ehsia;= .; lsu'

m<uqfjkau Tn l, hq;af;a Tn w;aka isk

laL fodaukiaihka" .eg fld,hl tlsfkl" tl
fol jYfhka ,s;j igyka lsuhs' iuyr g .eg
myla fyda oyhla Tng ,shkakg mqjka fjhs' Tn
fndfyda lkiai njlska j;a jkafka k .eg
iaila muK ,shd igyka lr.kakg Tng mqjka
fjhs'
idudkHfhka mkyla fyda ishhla .eg Tng
,shkak ne fjhs' kuq;a fydag,a ldurhlg
ksoyiaj k lsysmhla ;uka .ek ys;d ys;d ;uka
w;ak .eg ,ehsia;= .; lrkakg .sfhd;a Tng
mqjka fjhs .eg ishhl ;r . f,aLkhla
ms<sfh, lrkakg' fldfydu jqk;a idudkHfhka
mehla we;=,; Tn w;ak .eg ,ehsia;= .; lf,a
k Tng mqjka fjhs .eg iaila tfyu ke;ak
Bg jefhka .eg iys; . f,aLkhla f.dvk.d
.kakg' idudkHfhka mehla we;=,; oyhla iaila
jeks m%udKhla .eg Tng ykd.kak mqjka fjhs'
ta m%udKh ;uhs iSudj' Bg jefhka .eg ykd.
kakg W;aiy lr.;af;d;a ;j ;j;a w;sfl .eg
Tng ykd.kakg mqjka fjkjd'
Tn iska .eg ,ehsia;= .; lsula l,dg miqj
Tng mqjka B,`.g fla' f' l%uh Nd;d lr,d
lsish u;a rgdjlg .eg fm,.iajd .kakg' f
l%uh ykajd kafka udkj oHd{fhl= jk frda
ljlsgd iskqhs' ta 1967 uq,skau" .eg ish,a,u
- 37 -

m%Odk lKavdh follg fjka lrkak' ta lshkafka

w;sYh ie,ls,su;a h hq;= .eg ^nrm;, .eg&
yd w;sYh ie,ls,su;a fkdh hq;= .eg ^nrm;,
fkdjk .eg& jYfhks' B,`.g jvd;a nrm;,
fkdj, .eg ,ehsia;=j ;j;a fldgia folla hgf;a
j.SlrKh lrkak' ta j.SlrKh fm,.eiah
hq;af;a Tng f,fyisfhka wu;l lr h yels
.eg yd Tng fndfyda jeo.;a hehs yef`.k .eg
wd jYfhks'
nrm;, .eg" w;sYfhkau jeo.;a .eg
ms,sn`oj jydu wjOdkh fhduq lr ksrdlrKh lr
.; hq;= .eg f' bka wk;=rej nrm;, .eg
,ehsia;=j o fldgia follg fnokak' tk Tngu
flld,hla ;=< i`od.; yels .eg yd i`od
.ekSu i|yd h ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla wjYH .eg
jYfhks'
b;du;a jeo.;a l=ulao hkak ksYa;j - meye,sj
ykd.kak'

ksrdlrKh l< hq;= .eg m%uqL;djhka wkqj

fm<.eiafuka miqj m%Odku .egj Tn iska
ykd.; hq;=h' ta m%Odku .egj b;d ishq b,lalh
f,i ie,lsh hq;=h' Tn iska myrh hq;af;a ta
ishq b,lalhgh'
.,a*a hqO iufha" brdlhg tfrys ;% rgj,a
n,f.hka iska fndan iy ihs, m%ydr i|yd
b,lal lrkq ,enqf brdl nqoa wxY yd yuqoduh
myiql muKs' brdlhg tfrys oi oyia .kkl
yuqodjla ,shkhla muK jQ brdl yuqodj iu`.
- 38 -

hqO jeKs' brdlhg tfrys yuqod finkao Yd,

m%udKhla ;laIhg m;ajQy' tjeks ; ydks
isjQfha Tjqka iska kqjKlaldr fkdjk m%fYhka
f;dard .;a ksihs' brdlhg tfrys yuqodjka uq,skau
l< hqO fufyhqu jQfha i;=rkaf.a ikaksfok cd,h
kdY lr uhs' brdl yuqodjkaf.a ikaksfok
cd,h ^moaO;sh& kdY lsu ksid ,shkhla muK jQ
yuqod n,uqj tf`frl=f.a u`.fmkaula fkdue;s
negjka njg m;ah' ta ksid m%;sM,odhl f,i .=
ld,hla igka lsug Tjqkag fkdyels h'
fldfydujqk;a" brdl yuqodjg jvd m%udKfhka
wvq m%udKhla jQ brdlhg tfrys yuqodjkag brdl
N+h ;=, hqO ch.%yKh w;am;a lr.kakg yels
jqKd' m%udKfhka iq m%udKhla jQ brdlhg
tfrys yuqodjkag" brdlh ;=,u ch.%yKh w;am;a
lr.kakg yels jQfha brdl ikaksfok cd,hg
tfrysj h;a l, m%ydrh ksidh' Tjqka iska uq,skau
l< hq;= jeo.;au ldhh l=ulao hkak meye,sj yd
ksYa;j ykd.;a;d' ta ykd.;a brdl ikaksfok
cd,h Tjqkaf.a b;d ishq b,lalh njg m;a lr
.;a;d' brdl ikaksfok cd,hg id:lj myr
wl%sh lsu ksid brdl yuqod m%OdkSkag ksis f,i
Odk ksl=;a lsug fkdyels jqkd' bka wk;=rej
brdl ikakoaO myiql moaO;sh kdY lr ug
fhduq jqKd'
Tn w;a`ka isk m%uqL la llfgd j,ska
ms .eg ksrdlrKh lr.ekSul o Tn iska
myrh hq;= b,lalhka meye,sj yd ksYa;j ykd
.; hq;= fjkjd' ksudKh we;s .egf iEu
- 39 -

wjhjhlau" iEu ixrplhlau mCId lrka w;a

fidhd.ekSula is l< hq;= fjkjd' y`kd.;a .eg
m%uqL;dlrKh lrka ,ehsia;= .; lsf b;du;a
jeo.;a b,lalh l=ula o@ fojkqj jeo.;a b,lalh
l=ula o@ f;jkqj jeo.;a b,lalh l=ula o@ hkqfjka
ksYa;j ykd.ekSula yd f;dard.ekSula Tng is
lrkakgu fjkjd' f wdldrhg m%ydrh i|yd
m%Odk b,lal Tn iska ksYa;j meye,sj ykd
.ekSug Tn wiu;a jkafka k Tng ch.%yKh
w;am;a lr.kakg ne fjkjd' fld;r ld,hla
jeh lrka jeo.;a lka wvq b,lalj,g fld;r
myrkak;a ta m%ydrj,ska Tf .eg j,ska ksoyia
ug yelshdjla k Tng ,efnkafka keye'
f hg" wr jy,h u; m;s; we;s ysu ;gq
bj;a lrk Wmudj flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrka"
jvd;au jeo.;a jkafka l=ulao" hkafkka wod<
.egj ksrdlrKh lsu fj; fhduqjkak' ksoiqkla
f,i" jy,h u; m;s; we;s ysu ;gq ksid b;du
blaukska ksjfia fldgila lvd jefgkakg hkjd
lsh,d wms ys;uq' kuq;a fujeks ;;a;ajhll ksjfia
fldgila lvd jefgkak ,`.hs ta ksid .nvdf
jy< u; we;s ysu ;gq bj;a l< hq;=hs' hkqfjka
hful= is;kafka k" f mqoa.,hd olaI - WmdhYS,S
mqoa.,fhla k fkdjk nj lsjhq;=hs' .nvdf
jy,h ug lvd jevqK;a" tal nrm;, .egjla
k fjkafka keye'
m%Odk ksji ug iu;,d" jqfKd;a" YS;f,a
.eys .eyS fldfyduo uqq mjq,u uy u`.g neye,d
bkafka' kslug jdf.a ysf;a ujd .kak fukak f
- 40 -

jf.a wjia:djla .nvdf jy, m%udKfhka l=vd

ksid mjqf,a ishu idudlhka tl;= jy,fha
ysu ;gq bj;a lsf wjia:djla ysf;a ujd .kak'
mjqf,a ish fokd tlg tla .nvdf jy, u; /
;sfnk ysu ;gq bj;a lrk w;r;=f m%Odk ksjfia
jy,h lvdf.k ug m;s; jqfkd;a" wkak fl
k nrm;, m%Odk .egjla' mjqf,a ish fokd
j;a jk m%Odk ksjfia jy,h ug lvd jef
wjodkula ;sf hehs ykd.;a g Tn m%uqL;djh
h hq;af;a" ta lshkafka uq,skau Tn l< hq;af;a j;a
jk m%Odk ksjfia jy,h u; /` ;sfnk ysu ;gq
bj;a lsuhs' f hgu ;uhs Tn w;ak la l
lfgd ms .eg i|d .ekSu .ek;a ys;kak fka'
m%uqL;djhla ms<sn|j ys;Su b;du jeo.;a'
yeu mqo.
a ,fhlau" ;uka isku
a ;SrK .kakd wh
njg m;ah hq;h
= 's ;ukag jeo.;a jkafka l=ulao lshd
tajdf.au wfkla whf.a ;SrK .ekSug w; fmug"
we`.s,s .eiSug lsif
s jl=g;a whs;h
s la fkdue;' ug
jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka l=ulao lshd uu u ;SrKh
l< hq;h
= 's Tnf.a .eg Tn isku
a iajdkj ,ehs;=
.; l< hq;h
= 's ,ehsi;
a = .; l< .eg j.SlrKh
lrkak' bka miqj uq,k
s u
a i|d.; hq;f
a ;a l=uk
.egjo" fojkqj i|d.; hq;f
a ;a l=uk .egjo wd
jYfhka m%uL
q ;dlrKh lsu fyj;a m%uL
q ;dj wkqj
fm< .eiau Tn isku
a l< hq;h
= 's f .eg l=uk
wkq ms<f
s j,lg ud iska ksrdlrKh lr .; hq;o= @
tfyu ke;ak f .eg ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu
i|yd fhdod.; hq;f
a ;a jvd;a l=uk m%;M
s ,odhl l%u
foho@ hkqfjka Tn iska m%YK
a l< hq;h
= 's
- 41 -

jrla Tf m%uqL;d fudkjdhs Tn iska ;Ska l<

miqj" tflka tl wkqms<sfj,g tla tla .egj iu`.
.kqfokq lrka ksrdlrKh i|yd fhduqug W;aiy
lrkak' uq,skau jvd;au jeo.;a .egj" fojkqj
B,`.g jeo.;a .egj wd jYfhka m%uqL;djh wkqj
ms<sfj,g .egfjka .egj i`od.kakg fhduq
fjkak' m%uqL;d ,ehsia;=f wjidkhgu Tn i|yka
lr we;s .eg ta lshkafka jeo.;a lka b;d wvq
.eg ;ju;a i fkdue;s ;;a;ajhl mj;S k" ta
.eg ms<sn|j Tn l,n, h hq;= keye' ta .eg
lsish ksYa; ld, mfohla ;=, i`od.kakg
Tng mqjka fjhs' b;du;a jeo.;a lreK ;uhs"
Tn i|d.ekSug fhduq h hq;af;a Tng b;du;a
jeo.;a .egf isghs' ishu .eg b;d jeo.;a
;uhs' kuq;a ta Tlafldu .eg j,g tlmdrgu
i fidhkak hk tl yu wudre jevla' uu
by; Tng meye,s l,d .egjla b;d l=vd len,s
j,g lvd .kak lsh,d' tal uu yekajQf fn $
fNaokh lsf uQ,Ouh lshdhs' ta wkqj m%udKh
yd i|d.; hq;= ld,h wkqj Tng i`od .ekSug
myiq" Tng l<ukdlrKh lr .; yels whqka
b;du l=vd fldgia j,g .eg len,s lr .kak'
la llfgd j,g tfrys ix.%duh ;=,
Tnf.a uki fhduq l, hq;= ;j;a fohla ;sfhkjd'
tal ;uhs" b;du m%;sM,odhl wdldrhg .egj
keue;s b,lalhg id:lj myrh hq;af;a flfiao
hkak wjOdkh fhduq lsu' ch.%yKh fjkqfjka
b;du wvqfjkau ud l, hq;af;a l=ulao@ tfyu
ke;ak wid:l fuka neyer ug ud l<
- 42 -

hq;af;a l=ula o@ hkqfjka Tn is;kakg fhduq h

hq;= fjkjd' f hg .egf jeo.;alu wkqj"
.eg m%uqL;dlrKh lr .ekSu tfyu ke;ak
l%ufhka wkqms<sfj,g i`od.; hq;= .eg ,ehsia;=
lr.ekSf" ksjer f,iu m%uqL;djh h hq;=
wkqms<sfj, ;Ska lsu w;sYfhkau jeo.;a nj Tng
lsj hq;=hs'
j;a u ;=< fndfyda wjia:dj, hula kd
.ekSu fjkqfjka ;j;a hula lem l< hq;= fjkjd'
fujeks wjia:dj, Tn ys;kafka fuh ug wys
jqjfyd;a uu mrd;fhla fjkjd tfyu ke;ak
fuh wys jqj;a ug k mrd;fhla k fjkak
neye f,igh' ta jdf.au fuh kd .kakg ug
mqjka k uu ch.%dyslfhla njg m;afjkjd'
fuh kd.kag mqjka jqk;a ug fl,iska j;a kkag
k yels fjkafka keye' f,ig;a Tn ys;kjd' ta
ksid fujeks wjia:d ms<sn| ksYaph lsu ms<sn|
Tng we;s yelshdj b;du;au jeo.;a fjkjd'
Tng kkak fkdyels jQ wjia:djka" lreKq
foaj,a ,laIHhka kd .ekSu fjkqfjka kd.;
hq;= wjia:djka" lreKq" foaj,a" ,CIHhka ms<sn|j
iy;sl ula Tn iskau Tng Tngu ,nd h hq;=
fjkjd' f fj,dfu" b;du;a jeo.;a fkdjk
.eg i|yd m%uqL;dj fkdh hq;=hs' b;du;a jeo.;a
fkdjk .eg ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu fjkqfjka
Tn m%uqL;djh ,nd fokafka k jvd;a m%;sM,odhl
m%;sM, Tng w;am;a lr .ekSug fkdyels jkafka h'
kd.; hq;=" idOkh lr .; hq;= wjia:djka"
lreKq ,CIHhka kd .ekSug yels jkafka k
- 43 -

ta ;=<ska Tng ch.%yKh fj;g .uka l, yels

jkafkah' by; olajk ,o wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:djka"
lreKq" ,CIHhka kd.ekSug Tng yels jQfha
k th wmQj" YsIag" is;a.kakd fohla f,iska
Tn wdYajdohg m%fndaOhg m;a jkafkla njg m;a
jkafkah' idudkHfhka ksiqkag yelshdjla keye
id:l;ajhg u`. fmkajk tjeks ch.; yels
wjia:djka" lreKq" ,CIHhka ykd.kakg' ta ksidu
wjq,a jqK" .eg .eiqkq" iq iq lreKq ;=, iq iq
wjia:djka ;=< ksiqka ysr lska mSvdjg m;aj
;e ;e j;a fjkjd'
ta ksid Tn iska ,ehsia;= .; lrk ,o .eg
flfrys b;du miaifuka wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
ta ta .egj ;=, we;s id:l;ajh fj; ;,a lrk
tfukau Tng kd.;yels lreKq" ,CIHhka ykd
.kak' tjeks ffcjfhka ms Tng kd.; yels
,CIHhka" lreKq Tng ykd.kakg fkdyelsjkafka
k ch.%yKh w;am;a lr .ekSu wiSre ldhhla
njg m;a fjkjd' Tn ykd.;a cj imkak"
m%dKj;a ,CIHhka - lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq
lrkak' ta ,CIHhka u; kdNs.; fjkak' tg
Tnf.a wiu:;djhkaf.ka Tnf.a n,;djhkaf.
ka neyer ug Tng yelsjkafkah' Tf ukdmh
wkqj b,lal ykd.kak' tg ta ta b,lalhka g
id:lj myr mrdchg m;a lsug Tng yelshdj
,efnkafkah' tg id:l;ajh fj;g Tng .uka
l, yelsh'
iuyr g" .eg iaila Tn f;dard f.k we;s
ta .eg iaiu tljr i|d.kakg Tn W;aiy
- 44 -

lrkafka k ta i|yd w;suy;a n,Yla;shla Tn

i;=j ;sh hq;=h' wfkla w;g" Tn tl .egjla
muKla i`od.kak f;dard .kafka k th b;du;a
m%;sM,odhlh' t;=,ska Tng id:l;ajh w;am;a lr
.ekSug o mqjks' .eg iaila ksrdlrKh lr
.ekSu i|yd Tn iska uqodyk w;s uy;a n,Yla;sh
tla .egjla ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu i|yd Tn
fhdokafka k Tng myiqfjkau ta .egjg
id:l f,i myr h yelsh' ta .egj id:lj
ksrdlrKh lr.; yelsh' fldfydu jqk;a" Tn i;=
n,Yla;sh .eg iai fj;gu uqod yer tl jr
lsis .eg ksrdlrK lr .ekSu fjkqfjka Tn hqO
je iskafka k" ta .eg iaiu ksrdlrkh lr
.ekSug jir iailaj;a .; lrkakg Tng is fjhs'
by; olajk ,o fya;=j ksid" b;du jeo.;a
m%Odku lreKq" ,CIHhka flfrys wjOdkh fhduq
lsu b;du;au jeo.;ah' ta ;=,ska id:l;ajh w;am;a
lr.; yelsh' tfyu ke;sj b;du jeo.;a fkdjk
iq iq lreKq" ,CIHhka flfrys Tn wjOdkh
fhduq lrkafka k Tn wiu;a njg m;a jkafkla
jkafkah' ye`.S nr Ndjhg m;a fjka" lkiai
fjka Tn i;= n,Yla;Ska wmf;a hjkag k tmd'
Tf lkiai nj" la; ;a; Ndjhka Tn iskau
wju lr.; hq;=hs' tg Tng mqjka fjkjd .eg
iu`. fmdr nka .eg ksrdlrKh lr.kakg'

- 45 -

6' Tn we,S - .e,S nkaOkhkaf.ka

ksoyia fjk g Tng ud.hla jr
jkafkah'
w;yer h hq;af;a l=ulahs ;SrKh lrkak

ka uu Tng meye,s lrkakg W;aiy lrkafka

fuf;la Tng ia;r l< l%ufohg m%;sf,dah
tfyu ke;ak m%;sreoaO fjkia m%fYhla' ta
;uhs" w;ayer h hq;af;a l=ulahs ;SrKh lsu
ms<sn|jhs' fuh b;du;au jeo.;a woyila' YdlHuqKs
nqka jykafia" nqoaO Ouh ;=<ska b.ekajQfha we,S
- .e,S - nkaOkhkaf.ka ksoyia f jeo.;aluhs'
f b.eka wd.l" odYksl yd kHdhd;aul
ixl,amhla' ffoksl ;hg b;du wod<" jeo.;a
yd udye`.s jkd b.ekaula'
idudkHfhka ksiaiq we,S - .e,S yd nkaOk
ksid jo kjd' lkiai fjkjd' la fodkia
mSvdjka ksudKh lr.kakjd' ksiqkaf.a ukia
;=, tlsfklg m%;sreoaO wdYdjka ms<sn| is;=,s
r|jdf.k ;ndf.k j;a fjkj' f m%;sreoaO
woyia w;r mj;skafka ksrka;r .egqula' ksoiqkla
f,i h ksfila ys;kakg mqjka fukak fufyu'
uu yu leu;shs u;ameka fndkak' kuq;a" uf.a
mjqf,a hymeje;au;a ug yu jeo.;a hkqfjka'
u;ameka tfyu ke;ak we,afldfyd,a ke;sj ug
j;a fjkak neye' iEu rd;%shlu u;ameka mdkh
lsu ug kj;a;kakg neye' ta jdf.au uf.a mjq, ug
- 46 -

wys lr.kak;a neye' f folu ug wjYHhs' b;ska

uu l, hq;af;a l=ula o@ f wdldrfha tlsfklg
m%;sreoaO wdYdjka iys; is;=,s j,ska ;u ukia
mqrjdf.khs ksiqka j;a fjkafka'
uu Tng f jk g meye,s lr,d ;sfhkjd
fnf uQ,Ouh ms<sn|j' ta jdf.au uu Tng
meye,s l,d m%uqL;d fm< .iajd .kafka fldfyduo
lshd' ta whqka fldfyduo Tn w;ak .eg la
fodkia j,g i` fidhd .kafka lshd' f l%uh
b;d ir,j fhdodf.k Tng mqjka uQ,slu m%YaK
yd .eg j,ska ksoyia fjkak' tfyu ke;ak Tng
mqjka fjkjd uQ,sl m%YaK yd .eg m%udKh wvq
lr.kak' fuys l=ulao ud w;yer h hq;af;a@
hk woyi o b;du jeo.;a' ukqIH ka tfyu
ke;ak ksia fN!;sl Yrhka ord isk wd;aka
yeu gu W;aiy lrkafkau ;uka wdYd lrk
fndfyda fndfyda foa w;am;a lr .ekSughs' f i|yd
o`.,ka" fmdrnka" uy;a mY%uhlska wdYd lrk
foaj,a ;uka i;= lr.kak wr., lrka ;uhs j;a
fjkafka' fldfydujqk;a" nqoaO Ouh ;=<ska Tng
W.kajkafka w;ayer h hq;af;a l=ula o hkak
ms<sn|jhs' nqoaO Ouh ;=,ska Tng W.kajkafka we,S
- .e,S yd nkaOk.; f .egj yd tajdhska ksoyia
u ms<sn|jhs' f b.ekau wkq.ukh lsu ;=,ska
ienE i;=g w;am;a lr.kakg ksiqkag yelsfjkjd'
u;ameka ms<sn| wdYdj yd ;u mjq, ms<sn|j
wdYdj m%;sreoaO wdYdjka ms<sn| is;=,s iys; uki
ms<sn| ksoYkhg fhduqfjuq' ta mqoa.,hdg u;ameka
ms<sn| wdYdj f,i n,md we;ak" u;ameka y,la
- 47 -

ksjfia f.dvk.d .ekSu ms<sn| ie,eiaula ;sf

k" Tyqg yelsfjkjd jD;a;Sh fnoafola njg m;a
fjkakg fyda jD;a;Sh u;ameka l=Kkafkla njg
m;ajkakg' ta ulaksido h;a ta mqoa.,hd ys;kafka
Tyqf.a f;dard .ekSu ksjer ;SrKhla u; is lrk
tlla ksid njhs' ta mqoa.,hd ;u mjq,g jvd u;ameka
j,g wdorh lrk wfhla k Tyq f;dard .kafka
mjq, fkdj u;amekhs' f l%uh yeu fohlgu
fhdod .; fkdyelshs'
Tn l=uk wdldrfha fld;r m%udKfha
.egjlg uqyqK foka j;a jqK;a lula keye'
kuq;a b;du jeo.;a jkafka b;du ;SrKd;aul
jkafka Tn w;yer h hq;af;a l=ulao hkak
ms<sn|jhs' ; ixpdrh ;=, Tn iska w;ayer h
hq;af;a fudkjdo @ l=ula o @ hkak ms<sn|j is;Sug
fhduqu b;du jeo.;a' ;u uki ;=, ksmojdf.k
yd r|jdf.k ;sfhk tlsfklg mriamr m%;sreoaO"
.egqld wdYdjka" jqjukdjka w;r mj;skafka
ksrka;r .egqula' m%Odk .eg j,g uqyqK foka
j;a jk w;r;=f fujeks m%;sreoaO .egqld
is;=,s r|jdf.k tajdg wdila; " tajdg we,S"
ne yd nkaOk .; " j;a u ;=, isjkafka
Tf .eg ;j;a ixlSK uhs' Tf .eg ;j
;j;a jOkh uhs'
uu Tng fmkajd kakd WodyrKhla' m%;sreoaO
wdYdjka ms<sn|j' ta lshkafka u;ameka ms<sn|
wdYdj yd iduld iqkaor mjq,a ;hla ms<sn|j'
f hgu ;uhs" f.da,a*a l%Svdf ksr; fjkjdo@
tfyu ke;ak wOHhk00 j, ksr; fjkjdo@
- 48 -

tfyu ke;ak fmd;a m;a lshjkafkla fjkjdo@

hkqfjka m%;sreoaO wdYdjka ms<sn| is;=,s Tf
ukfia ;ndf.k iskakg mqjka' wOHhk j,g"
fmd;a m;a lshug" fmd;a m;a mYS,kh lsf
wdYdj m%n, jqjfyd;a Ydl jHdhdu j, ksr;ug
we;s wjia:dj wys fjkjd' wjidkfha l%Svd lsug
we;s wdYdj yd bf.kSug we;s wdYdj w;r .egqula
ksudKh fjkjd'
wmg fndfyda foaj,a lrkak neye' ta ula
ksido h;a ld,h iS; jk neks' j;a u ;=, wm
w;a`kafka wNs,dIhka w;r mj;sk .egquhs' j;a
u ;=, fndfyda iqkaor" ms%hYS,s yd hym;a fyd|
foaj,a w;akak ;sfhkjd' fldfydujqk;a idlal=
j, huka;s mqrjdf.k idudkH hg wekak k
neye' Tn i;=j b;d jkd iajKuh uq fld;r
;snqK;a Tn i;=j we;af;a wf;a we`.s,s oyhla muKhs'
we`.s,s oyhla muKla ;sfhoa lsf,da.%E lsysmhl
rka uq f.org /f.k ;a f.dv.id .;a;dg
tajdhska lsis m,la keye' f rka uq rdYsfhka"
Tng .e,fmk tla rkauqjla f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|
;Skajla Tn iska .; hq;=hs'
f;dard .ekSu is lrk g" nd.odg Tn
fukak f hg ys;kjd f;dard.; hq;= fyd|u
tl l=ulao@ hkqfjks' f;dard.ekSu is lrk
g fufyu;a Tng ysf;kak mqjka ta lshkafka
fldhs tlo uu w;ayeh hq;af;a@ hkqfjks' we,S"
.e,S yd nkaOk .; f m%;sM,hla f,i Tn la
fodkia lkiai mS; ;;a;ajhg m;aj j;a jk
g yu wiSrehs' fyd|u l,amh tfyu ke;ak
- 49 -

fyd|u ukdmh l,amh tfyu ke;ak fyd|u

ukdmh f;dard.kakg' tneka w;ayer h hq;af;a
l=ulao@ fudkjdo hkak ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq
lsu b;du jeo.;a'
Tn iska w;yk m%udKhg idfmalaI m%udKhlska
Tn w;a`ka isk laL fodaukiaihka m%udKho
wvq jkafkah

iq,s iq,`.la ksid we;sjQ .xj;=rlska f

.,jd .ekSu i|yd Tn iska f.or nvq ish,a,u
fndagqjlg mqrjd .;af;a hehs is;uq' ka Tn yd
mjqf,a wh f.or nvq ish,a,u mqrjd .;a fndagqf
.uka lrkjd hehs is;uq' fndagqjg ord.; fkdyels
nr ksid fndagqj .sf,kakg hkjd' ka l, hq;af;a
l=ulao@ fndagqf nr wvq lr.; hq;=hs' ta ksid Tng
isoaO fjkjd fndagqjg mgjd .;a h h nvq uqgq
bj;g islrkakg' tfyu fkdlf,d;a Tf mjqf,a
ish fokdg h hkak isoaO fjkjd' wjodk
wjia:djla' ta hg h h nvq uqgq w;yer oukag"
msg;g islr oukakg isoaO fjkjd' fndagqf
we;s fmg." juh NdKav" fr fidaok hka;%"
YS;lrK' uqo,a - rkanvq oud we;s fm wdh /l
.kakg .sfhd;a wjidkfha Tng ish,a,u wys
fjkjd' ta ksid nr m%udKh je NdKav islrkak"
w;yer oukak isoaO fjkjd' f hgu" Tn
Tnf.ka fukak f hg m%YaK l< hq;=hs' w;yer
h hq;af;a l=ula o@ fudkjd o@ hkqfjks' Tng
h h NdKav ms<sn| wdYdj bj;a lr.kak fjkjd'
ta NdKav islr oukak" w;yer oukak fjkjd' miq
- 50 -

ld,hl kej;;a tjeks NdKav , .; yelsh' Tn

i;= uqo,a jqj;a w;yer oukak isoaO fjkjd' Tnf.a;a
Tf mjqf,a whf.a;a j;a u ms<sn|j ;dlslj
- nqoau;aj ys;kak fjkjd' uqo,a miafia Tng
ynlr .kak mqjka' uqo,a ksudKh lr.kak
mqjka' wvqu ;rka Tn i;=j rCIK m%;sm;a;suh
iy;slhla ;sfhkjd k Tng wys jk foaj,a uqo,a kej; ,nd .; yelshs' f rCIK lvodis jqk;a
w;yer oukak isoaO fjkjd' ;ju;a Tn l;sld lr
iskafka ys; ys;d bkafka f ms<sn|jhs'
fndagqj l%ufhka .s,S hkjd' ka Tng Tf
jkd y im;a;= fol;a w;yer oukak fjkjd'
tg Tng mqjka fjkjd mSk,d ;h frd.kak'
fndagqj .sf,ka ;sfha k" f,dl= jkdlula
;sfhk ish,a, Tn iska w;yer h hq;=hs'
by; meye,s l< wdldrhgu" la fodkiska
mS;j Tn j;a fjkfldg w;yer u ms<sn|j
is;Su b;du jeo.;a fjkjd' ;SrKh .kakg wmyiq
wjia:djl i`ula ksudKh lr .kakg wmyiq
wjia:djl Tng mqjka fjkak fka f hg
ys;kak' myiqfjka w;yer h yelafla l=ulao@
l=ula w;yer fukao ug iqjmyiq udkisl
;;a;ajhla we;sjkafka @ lsis fohdjlska f;drj"
lsis ielhlska f;drj ;Skajla .kak ls%hdud.hla
wkq.ukh lrkak' w;yer ouk g Tf we,S"
.e,S yd nkaOkhka l%ufhka wvqfjkakg mgka
.kakjd' wjidkfha Tnf.a fokdjka l%ufhka
wvq fjkak ySk fjkak mgka .kakjd'
idudkHfhka ksiqka lS;shg" ms<s.ekSug
- 51 -

,laug" jdikdjg" ksfrda.S njg wdYd lrkjd'

tfyu ke;ak /lshdjl ksr; j;al je
lr.kak wdYd lrkjd' wnqohlg uqyqK foka ta
wnqoh w;ak g Tng wjYH fjkjd by; i|yka
l, we,S .e,S yd nkaOkhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkak'
Tn w;yer h hq;af;a l=ulahs ;Skajla
.kakg isoaO fjkjd' l=ulao uu w;yer oukakg
hkafka@ hkqfjka Tnf.ka Tn m%YaK lrkafka k
Tng mqjka fjkjd w;yer h hq;af;a l=ulao
lshd ;Ska lrkakg' w;yer h hq;a; l=ulao lshd
f;dard.kakg' tl fudfyd;l tl fohla ne.ska
w;yer oukak' tal yhg weof.k bkak we
tlsfkl l%ufhka ms<sfj,g .,jd bj;a lrkjd
jf.hs' ud w;yer h hq;af;a l=ulao @ lshd Tng
ys;kak mqjka k tg Tng mqjka fjkjd Tn
w;a`k lkiai nka" fodkia nka" mS; nka
ksoyia fjkag' tfyu ke;ak tajd wvq lr.kakg'

- 52 -

7' Okd;aul - iqNjd iajhx - m%;srEmhla

iu`.ska j;a jkak'
Tn ys;kafka flfiao @ ta is;k wdldrfha wfhl=
njgu Tn m;ajkafka h'

Okd;aul iajhx m%;s rEmhla f.dv k.d .ekSf

jeo.;alu ms<sn| jeo.;a lreKq lsysmhla Tn iu`.
idlPd lrkak uu leue;shs' m<uq fldgfia uu
Tn;a iu`. idlPd lf<a wfkla whf.a iDKd;aul
wiqNjd is;=,s Odrdjkaf.ka f isf jeo.;alu
ms<sn|jhs' ta lshkafka wfkla whf.a iDKd;aul
- wiqNjd is;=,s j,ska md,kh jkafkla fkd
j;af jeo.;aluhs' kuq;a fl ;rla m%udKj;a
fjkafka keye' Okd;aul" ij iqNjd iajhx m%;srEmhla f.dvk.d f.k j;au;a wjYH fjkjd'
fl yu jeo.;a' Okd;aul iajhx - m%;srEmhlska
Tn j;a fjkjd k Tng mqjka wfkla whf.a
iDKd;aul wiqNjd is;=,sj,ska lIKh
iskakg' Tng mqjka fjkjd ta iDKd;aul
is;=,s Odrdjkag myr fokakg" tajd wdmiq m,jd
ykakg' Tn ms<sn| h wfhla lshq fohla fyda
fcH;sI{fhl= lshk ,o m,dM, yd wkdjelshls'
ienE ;sfo @ hful= wkd.;fha fukak fufyu
Tng fjkjd" Tn f jf.a wfhla jkjd hkqfjka
lshq m,dM, l:khla fyda wkdjelshla ksid ka
Tn fjkia jq wfhl= njg fyda id:l wfhl= njg
m;a iskafka o@ kuq;a" Okd;aul - iqNjd iajhx
- 53 -

- m%;srEmhla Tn iska f.dvk.d fkd.kafka k

Tng nefjkjd ienE id:l;ajh yd ienE m%S;sh
N=la;s `kafkla njg m;a jkakg' taajdf.au Tng
nefjkjd wkHhkaf.ka t,a, fjk iDKd;aul
wiqNjd is;=,s Odrdjkag tfrysj m%;s m%ydr t,a,
lrkakg'
Tn ys;k hg ;uhs Tnj f.dvkef.kafka' ta
lshkafka Tn is;kafka h fia o tf,iu wfhl= njg
;uhs Tn m;a fjkafka' ;j;a meye,s lf<d;a Tf
ukfia r|jd f.k isk" ys; ys;d isk is;=,sj,g
wkql+, wfhla njghs Tn m;a fjkafka' f woyi
YdlHuqKs nqkajykafia meye,s lr ;sfhkjd' ta
jdf.au udlia wjq,shia yd fidl%ia mjd meye,s
lr ;sfhkjd' ta jdf.au re,a*a fjda,afvda tuika jeks
odYkslhkao" ,sh fia jeks ufkda oHd{hkao
f woyiu meye,s lr ;sfhkjd' hful= ys;k
wdldrhg wkqj ta mqoa.,hd m;a fjkafka hk woyi
fmd woyila'
;uka ljfrlao hkqfjka ;ukau ;Ska lr f.k
ta hgu ;ukaf.a uki ;=< is;=,s ksudKh lr
f.k ta wkqj yeisfrkjd' f wkqj ;uka ljfrlao@
;uka ljr wdldrfha wfhla h hq;= o hkak ;ukau
;Ska lrf.k km;du is;=,s ksudKh lr
.kak' fuh Tf fN!;sl fmkqu fyda w`k we
iu`. lsis inkaOhla keye' ienE f,iskau Tn
ljfrlao hkak ;Ska jkafka Tn is;k wdldrhhs'
kuq;a Tn wk m,`k fhka fyda Tf fN!;sl
Yrfha fmkqfuka ienE f,iskau Tn ljqo hkak
wkdjrKh fjkafka keye' Tn ys;k hhs fu;k
- 54 -

jeo.;a fjkafka' ukqIH kaf.a uki ;=< ksmojd

.kakd is;=,s wkqj th ys;k fha ukqIH fhla
njg m;a fjkjd' Tf iuia; is;=,s iNdrhu
ksjpkh lr .kafka Tnuhs'
wd;ah f,dalh tk fN!;sl Yrj,ska f;drj
wd;auh muKla mj;sk f,dalh ;=< mj;skafka is;=,s
muKhs' fuh wOHd;al mru i;Hhla' wd;ah
f,dalh ;=< j;ajk wd;ahd hkq is;=,a,ls' f
hg f fN!;sl mD;=fha j;ajk ukqIH ka
$ m%dkSka$ wd;akao is;k wdldrh wkqj ;uhs Tjqka
m;a jkafka" l%shd lrkafka" j;afjkafka' fldfydu
jqk;a f i;H wkdjrKh lr .kakg h ld,hla
.; f'
;j;a wdldrhg fuh meye,s lrkjd k"
Tn .ek Tn olsk fha wfhla njghs Tn m;a
fjkafka" j;a fjkafka' tneka Tn .ek Tn iska
u we.hSula l< hq;= fjkjd' uu hkq WoEik Y%s
N=;sh fj' uu hkq WoEik ftYaphhs' hkqfjka
Tn is;kakg mgka .kafka k" WoEik Y%S N+;sh"
ftYaph" uysuh" iqkaor;ajh f,iska Tn lis;
tfyu ke;ak iqmqIams; mqIamhla njg m;a fjkakg
mgka .kakjd' fujeks is;=,s Tnj iqNjdj
.=Kd;aulj jOkh lrk chka h' uu meKs
flduvq f.hla jf.a tg Tng mqjka fjkjd
tjeks iqkaor" rij;a" m%S;su;a" fmdaIHodhl wfhl=
njg m;a jkakg'
f hg Tn ljqrekao @ lshd Tnu ;Ska
lrf.k" ta ms<sn|j jegySulska" Bg wkql+,j
muKla is;kakg" oji mqrdu is;=,s ksmojd .kakg
- 55 -

Tng mqjkak" Tf f iajhx - m%;srEmh ^ uu

Okjf;la" uu hym;a wfhla wd jYfhka uu .ek
uu ys;df.k j;ajk h& .ska .gu mj;ajdf.k
hkak mqjka k taal wmqj yelshdjla'
Tn ljfrl= njg m;ah hq;=o hkak ;Ska fldg"
ta ms<sn|j j Yajdi lrka" iajhx - m%;srEmh
wLKavj mj;ajd f.k hkafka k" ta wkqju is;k
m;k whl= f,i wLKavj is;=,s my< lrkafka
k Tn wNsu; mqoa.,hd Tngu Tn m;a jkafka h'
f hg .ska .gu is;=,s ksmojd f.k hkak
nek Tng nefjkjd Tn ;Ska lr iajNdjfha
wfhl= njg Tng m;afjkakg' ienekau Tn
ljfrla o hkak u; msysgd Bg wkql+,ju is;Su
w;sYfhkau jeo.;a'

- 56 -

8' jdikdj ksYaph lrkafka Tf ukfia

mj;sk c isks'
Tf ukfia we;s is;
= ,s hkq chka h' Tf
ukfia Tn iska r|jd f.k ;sfhk Okd;aul
fyda ksfYaOkSh" iqNjd fyda wiqNjd" m%;
S u
s ;a fyda
fodkia chka wkqj ;uhs Tnf.a wkd.;h ;SrKh
jkafka' Tnf.a wkd.; ;h m%;
S f
s hka m%fudaofhka
ms ;hla njg m;a lr .kakg Tng wjYH k
Okd;aul - m%;
S u
s ;a chka Tf uki ;=< me,
lrkak' ta Okd;aul - m%;
S u
s ;a - iqNjd c frdamKh
jkakg" jOkh jkakg" M, orkakg ta chka
ffOhhu;a lrkak' f wdldrhgu" .gu" wLKavj
Tf uki ;=< Okd;aul - m%;
S u
s ;a - iqNjd c
keue;s is;
= ,su me, lrkak' .ska .gu m%;
S u
s ;a Okd;aul yd iqNjd is;
= ,su Tf uki ;=< ksmojd
f.k hkak' tajd .gu ksmojd .kak' iDKd;aul"
wiqNjd" fodkia iiy.; is;
= ,s j, .%yKhg
Tf uki m;afjka ;sfnk njla Tng fkkafka
k" Okd;aul" iqNjd yd m%;
s u
s ;a iy.; is;
= ,s
Tnf.a uki ;=< ksmojdf.k iDKd;aul n,mEug
tfrys m%;m
s y
% dr h hq;u
= h' fuhska meye,s lrkafka
km;du yeu fudfyd;lu m%h;ak orka Tf
wIaGdk n,h Nd;d l< hq;= njhs' fuhska lshkafka
fyg ojfia wfmalI
a djla fjkqfjka wo ojfia j;a
uhs' iDKd;aul is;
= ,s Tng wNsfhda.hla jk
g Bg tfrysj Okd;aul is;
= ,s ksmojdf.k" ta
iDKd;aul is;
= ,s j,g tfrysj m%;m
s y
% dr h;a fldg
ta iDKd;aul is;
= ,s m,jd yeh hq;h
= '
- 57 -

tlu fudfyd;l" tllg tlla m%;sreoaO

is;=,s uki ;=< rojd ;nd .kakg ukqIH m%dkSkag$
ukqIH wd;akag yelshdjla fkdue;af;a h' hful=f.a
uki ;=< m%S;su;a is;=,a,la my< lr f.k
;sfhk wjia:djl fodkia is;=,a,lg mj;skakg
fkdyelsh' iskd fika l;d lrkakg fkdyels h'
m%S;s m%fudaofhka hq;= l;d nyla ;=< w`vd je,mSula
mj;skakg fkdyelsh' tlu fudfyd;l tllg je
fohla ms<sn|j is;kakg ukqIH wd;akag fkdyelsh'
f ms<sn|j wjfndaO lr .ekSu" kqj;a njg m;au
b;du jeo.;a'
Tnf.a ixjOkhla .ek Tnf.a jOkhla
ms<sn| flaka.; jq Okd;aul iajhx - m%;srEmhla
Tn i;=j ;sf k" Tn jv jvd;a id:l wfhl=
njgu m;ajkafkah' iudchg hym;la lrkafkl=
njgu m;a jkafka h' Tn i;=j Okd;aul iajhx m%;srEmhla yd Okd;aul is;=,s ksmojd .ekSula Tn
iska .ska .gu is lrk ksidu Tn wjg j;a
jkafkda o id:l wh njg" m%S;su;a wh njg m;a
jkafka h' Tn ;=<skau ffOhh we;s lr.; hq;=h'
tfukau Okd;aul is;=,s my< lr .ekSu ms<sn|j
.ska .gu Tn Tngu iy;sl h hq;=h' Tn Tngu
m%;s{djla h hq;=hs'
f wdldrhg j;a jkakg" yeisfrkakg" m%.=K
lrkakg mqjkak Tf f wmQj l=i,;djh
wfkla f,dalfha o Tng Nd;d lrkakg mqjka
fjkjd' f ;h ch.%yKh lru fjkqfjka
lrkakg f l%ufoh yer fjk;a l%u fohla
fkdue;' f l%u foh ;uhs Tf ffojh mrdch
- 58 -

l< yels l%ufoh' Tf wdl,amhka yd Tn is;k

wdldrh" ffY,Sh ixjOkh lr .ekSuo w;sYfhkau
jeo.;a h' is;=,s i;= n,h;a" ys;k fha ^is;=,s
ckkh lr .ekSf& n,h;aa Tn ienkau wjfndaO
lr .kakg we;ehs uu wfmalaId lr'
t,a lka;df nqka jykafia jk hqfyda lj
i`kag kuialdr lr" m%Yxid lr" ia;=;s lr'

- 59 -

l;==jrhd ms<sn|j
hqfyda lj i`ka wOHd;al kdhlfhl= yd
iuld,Sk odYkslfhls' Wkajykafia ukqIH j.hd
wdOHd;al ud.hg fhduq lrkakg" wdOHd;al
wdldrfhka is;kakg wdOHd;al l%shd;aul u
fjkqfjka ukqIH j.hdg b.ekafuys lemfuka
ksr; iskafka Wka jykafiaf.a mQK m%{dj yd uyd
lreKdj mok lrf.kh'
mQjfha YdlHuqKs nqka jykafia" fiqia l%sia;=ka
jykafia" fldkamshqisia wdpdh;=ud" fudaiia wdpdh;=ud
jeks fY%aIaG;u wd;aka l%shd l< f,iu hqfyda
lj i`kao ukqIH j.hdg ienE i;=g w;am;a lr
u fjkqfjka yd jvd;a hym;a hq.hla jD; lru
fjkqfjka iajlSh fufyjfrys fh iskafka h' w;S;
; iuhkays fn!oaO NsCIQka jykafia,d f,i f
mDh u; jev is wd;aka" wdOHd;al f,dalfha
iaj.Sh rdcOdks ;=< jev jikafkah' 1981 ud;= udifha
iaj.Sh Wiia wd;akaf.ka wdOHd;al fy<sorjq
lr.ekS hqfyda lj .=re i`ka iska wkdjrKh
lr.kq ,eh' fuu wdOHd;al wkdjrKhka ,nka
hqfyda lj i`ka f mDh u; iajlSh jD;a;sfhys
.gu ksr; ishy' Wka jykafia cmdkfha fgdalsfhda
Yaj oHd,fhka m%:u Wmdh ,nd cmka fjf<|
iud.ul iajlSh jD;a;Sh ;h wdrN l<y' tu cmka
iud.u iska t;=ukaj tu iud.fuys uQ,ia:dkh msys
weuld tlai;a ckmofha ksfhdala k.rhg msg;a lr
yefha h' ta 1982 h' ksfhdala k.rfha uEkayegkays
fjf<| uOHia:dkfha /lshdf kshq;= jQ ld,h ;=<
Wkajykafia iaj.Sh wdOHd;al rdcOdksj, Wiia
wd;akaf.ka ,o wdOHd;al f,dalh ms<sn| wdOHd;al
wkdjrKhka ms<sn| .eUqre fufkys lsul fh ishy'
- 60 -

weuld tlai;a ckmofhka fmr,d cmdkhg meKs

miqo .ska .gu iaj.Sh wdOHd;al rdcOdksjdiS Wiia
wd;akaf.ka wdOHd;al f,dalh ms<sn| wkdjrKhka
ms<sn| wdOHd;al mKsv ,nd .;af;ah' fidl%ia"
whsiela ksgka" tan%y ,skalka" f*daf,darkaia
khskaf.a,a f;dauia w,ajd tika" uy;aud .dka" fy,ka
fl, iy mf,da msldfida jeks iaj.Sh wdOHd;al
rdcOdksjdiS Wiia wd;akaf.ka .ska .gu wdOHd;al
wkdjrKhka ,nd .;af;ah' /lshdf ksr; fjka isk
w;r;=r ;h ms<sn| wdOHd;al i;Hhka yd wOHd;al
f,dalh ms<sn| i;Hhka .eUqka .fIKh lrkakg h'
fuu .fIKfhka jir y;rlg miqj" tk" 1985
Wka jykafia ,nd.;a wdOHd;al mKsjqv we;=<;a .%ka:
m%ldYkh lsug fhduq jQy' 1986 cQ,s udifha hqfyda
lj i`ka ;uka ksh,S is jHdmdl jD;a;sfhka
wNsksIal%uKh l< w;r tu jifu Tlaf;dan ui
i;=f oHdj ixia:dmkh l< fial' cmka niska i;=f
oHdj jHjydr lrkafka fld*ql=-fkd-l.l= hkqfjks'
i;=f oHdj wdrN lsu;a iu.u Wka jykafia
wdOHd;al i;Hhka ms<sn|j foaYkd meje;aug;a"
.%ka: m%ldYkhg;a i;=f oHdf idudlhka i|yd
iuka;%K meje;au;a fhduq jQ fial' jika jir
i;Hhka wOHhkh i|yd fndfyda fokd i;=f oHdj
yd tla fj;s' hqfyda lj i`ka .%ka: 1700lg wl
m%udKhla rpkd lr m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s fial' tu
.%ka: fndfyda foaY NdIdjkag mj:kh lr o we;af;a
h' iEu jirlu w;skau .%ka: rpkd lr Wka jykafia
m%ldYkhg m;a lrhs' f jk g cmdkfha jefhkau
wf, jkafka hqfyda lj i`kaf.a .%ka:hkah'

- 61 -

i;==f oHdj hkq l=ulaao@

i;=f oHdj ^fld*ql=-fkd-l.l=& ;u wd;auh
m;%SlrKh lr.ekSug yd ;u m%{dj .eUqre lr.ekSu
iajlSh mrud:h lr.;a ksiqkaf.a ixOdkhls' f
mDh mrudoYS f,dalhla njg m;a lsu;a f mDh
u; mrudoYS f,dalhla ksudKh lsf tk nqoaO
N=hla ksudKh lsf wruqKska i;Hfha wdf,dalh
fnodyeu i;=f oHdj iska is lrkq ,nhs' i;=f
oHdf b.eka fn!oaO oYkfha yrhd;aul b.eka
u; mok f' wdOHd;al m%{dj w;am;a lr.ekSu yd
wfkldg wdorh u ms<sn| wNHdifha fhu m%.=K lsu
i;=f oHdf m%Odk;u l%shdldrl f'
i;=f oHdf idudlhka iska ffokslj nqka
jykafiaf.a i;Hh bf.kSfuys yd ffokslj iajhx m%;HflaIdfjys ^;ukaf.a uki ms<sn|j ;ud iskau
wOHhkh lrka uki ksjer lr .ekSfuys fh is;s'
f wdldrfhka idudlhka ;h ms<sn|j .eUqre;u
wjfndaOhla jOkh lr.kq ,nk w;r iudh
i;a;ajhka f,i iajlSh kdhl;aj .=Kdx. f.dv k.d
.ekSfuys o ksr; f' tfukau f f,dalfha ixjOkh
fjkqfjka lemf yd iajlSh odhl;ajh iemhS
fjkqfjka Tjqka ksr; is;s'

wd;auh ixjOkh lr.ekSSf

jevigyka
iEu YdLd ldhd,hlu hqfyda lj i`kaf.a
fhda.; foaYkdjka m%oYkh lrk w;r Ndjkd
iuka;%K o meje;af' fuu iuka;%Kj,g
- 62 -

iyNd.sfuka Tng my; i|yka m%;s,dN w;am;a lr.;

yelsh'
01' ;fha wjYH;dj k.ekSu
02' wdorfha ienE w:h k.ekSu
03' id:l;ajfha kshdu Ouhka k .ekSu
04' Tf wd;aufha l%shdld;ajh wjfndaO lr
.ekSu i|yd bf.k .ekSu
05' Ndjkdf jeo.;alu yd Ndjkd l%u ms<sn|j
bf.k .ekSu
06'
iduld ukila mj;ajdf.k hkafka
flfiahs bf.k.ekSu'
07' ; wNsfhda. ch.kafka flfiahs bf.k
.ekSu
08' ma;su;a wkd.;hla ksudKh lr.kafka
fldfyduo lshd bf.k .ekSu'

i;=f oHdf udisl mKssjqvh

fuu udisl iqfYaI foaYk bm;a lrkq ,nkafka
hqfyda lj i`ka isks' ienE ;h ms<sn|j hqfyda
lj i`ka iu. lrkq ,enQ m%Yak yd ms<s;=re ieis
wdY%fhka ,nd .kakd wdOHd;al wkdjrKhka yd
u.fmka j,ska iEu l,dmhlau ixhqla; f' iEu
wfhl=gu fuu udisl l,dm ,nd.; yelsh'

fkaajdissl Ndjkduh jevigyka

i;Hh ms<sn| ud.fha .uka lsug wNs,dIhla we;s
kEu wfhl=g wOHdmk wjia:djka i;=f oHdj iska
imhkq ,nhs' bx.%Sis NdIdj l;d lrk wh fjkqfjka
o fkajdisl Ndjkd jevigyka cmdkh ;=< ixOdkh
- 63 -

lrhs' fuu Ndjkd jevigykaj,g iyNd.sfuka ;

.eg i|d .ekSug;a Tf uki iduld ukila njg
m;a lr .ekSug;a yelshdj ,efnkafkah' Tng f;dr;=re
,nd.ekSug wjYH k i;=f oHdf ydr" ldhd,
yd inkaO jkak'

i;==f oHdj yd tlaajkaak'

Tn leu;s k hqfyda lj i`kaf.a b.eka
wOHhkh lsug iy ta b.eka wkq.ukh lrkakg
Tng mqjka' ta i|yd i;=f oHdf idudl;ajh ,nd
.kakg Tng mqjka'
i;=f oHdf idudl;ajh ,nd.ekSf wruqK
h hq;af;a ienE i;=g w;am;a lr .ekSu yd Tn w;am;a
lr.kakd ienE i;=g wfkld iu. fnod yod .ekSuhs'
i;=f idudlfhl= njg m;ajk Tng wdhdpkd;aul
jkaokd fmd;la mskefuk w;ru i`kaf.a b.eka
we;=<;a kj;u jdr ird yd udisl irdjka Tng
,efnkafka h' Tng ,efnk wdhdpkd;aul jkaokd
.%ka:fha b;d n,.;= wdhdpkd;aul jkaokdjka ;=kla
we;=<;a f' km;d f jkaokdjka ;=k idhkd
lsfuka Tf jHuh iajdNdjh fyj;a nqoaO iajNdjh
jvd jOkh lr.; yelsh' tfukau Tng jHuh
m%fndaOh o ,nd.; yelsh' ;jo wdOHd;al wdrCIdj
o Tng ,efnkafkah' i;=f oHdf ldhd,hlg
fyda i;=f oHdf ydrhg meKSfuka fyda rl:k
mKsjqvhla fuka fyda Bf,a mKsjqvhla hefuka fyda
Tng f;dr;=re ,nd.; yelsh'

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