Timpul

Forma
Aff.

The present tense

simple
Neg.
Int.
Ex:I go to school every day.
Aff.
The present tense
continous
Neg.

Cum se formeaza

Mentiuni

S + vb(prima forma)
S + dont/doesnt + vb(prima
____________________
forma)
Do/Does + s + vb (prima forma)
S + to be + vb-ing
S + to be (negativ) + vb-ing

____________________

Int.
To be + s + vb-ing
Ex:I am going to school now.
Aff.
S + shall/will + vb(short inf) Tomorrow, the day after
The future tense
tomorrow
simple
Neg.
S + shant/wont + vb(sh.inf) next year , next month.
Int.
Shall/Will + S + vb(sh.inf.)
Ex: I will go to my parents next month.
Aff.
S + shall/will + be + vb-ing Exprima o actiune viitoare in
The future tense
desfasurare intr-un viitor.
continous
Neg.
S+shant/wont + be + vb-ing
Int.
Shall/will + S + be + vb-ing
Ex: They will be watching T.V. this time in week-end.
Aff.
S + vb-ed(VB REGULATE)
The past tense
S + vb(a doua coloana)
simple
Neg.
S + didnt + sh. Int)
Int.

Did + S + vb(sh.int)

Ex: I played football last year.

Aff.
S + was/were + vb-ing
The past tense
continous
Neg.
S + wasnt/werent + vb-ing

Exprima o actiune care s-a

desfasurat si s-a incheiat intrun moment trecut precizat
(adv.timp):
the day before yesterday, last
year.

Exprima o actiune trecuta in

desfasurare : ,,this time
yesterday
Arata doua actiuni in
Int.
Was/Were + vb-ing
desfasurare simultan.
Ex: While my brother was playing football , I was listening the radio.
Aff.
S + had + vb(a-3-a forma)/ed Exprima o actiune care a avut
The past perfect
loc si s-a petrecut inaintea
tense simple
Neg.
S + hadnt + vb(a-3-a
unui alt timp trecut.
forma)/ed
Int.
Had + s + vb(a-3-a forma)
Ex:I had come home before my mother arrived from office.

Aff.
The past perfect
tense continous Neg.

S + had + been + vb-ing

S + hadnt + been + vb-ing

Exprima o actiune care s-a

desfasurat continuu pe o
perioada de timp si s-a
incheiat inaintea unui alt timp.

Int.
Had + s + been + vb-ing
Ex:I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes.
The present
perfect tense
simple

Aff.

Neg.

Int.

1)Exprima o actiune ce a avut

S + have/has + vb(a-3-a forma) loc si s-a incheiat intr-un
moment trecut care nu este
precizat; rezultatele acestei
actiuni se pot vedea n
S + havent/hasnt + vb(a-3-a prezent.
forma)/ed
2)Exprima o actiune care s-a
incheiat recent.
3)Exprima o actiune trecuta
Have/Has + s + vb(a-3-a
care a avut loc intr-un
form)/ed
moment trecut ce face parte
dintr-o perioada de timp
care nu s-a incheiat inc.
4)Se foloseste cu adverbele de
frecvent : always ,
sometimes, often .
5)Exprima o actiune care
tocmai s-a incheiat : ,just
6)n propozitiile interogative
se foloseste adverbul
,,alreadypentru a arata
uimirea vorbitorului.

Ex: 1) People have poluted the planet.

2) I have just done my homework.
3)My parents have always enjoied our country.
Aff.
S + have/has + been + vb-ing Exprima o actiune care a
The present
inceput in trecut si continua in
Neg.
S
+
havent/hasnt
+
been
+
prezent.
perfect tense
vb-ing
continous
Int.
Have/Has + s + been + vb-ing
Ex:The boys have been playing football for ten minutes.