You are on page 1of 3

TENSES DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS:

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
(+) S + V1 (+es/s)
e.g: Sun Rises from east (matahari terbit dari timur).
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1
e.g: I don’t know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1?
e.g: Do you speak English (apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris?)
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan kebenaran mutlak. seperti contoh nomor 1.
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan rutin. e.g: I go to school everyday

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving
e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving
e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving?
e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
Fungsi:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung
– Menunjukkan Pekerjaan yang pasti dilakukan di masa yang akan datang (contoh
nomor 1)

3. PRESENT PERFECT
(+) S + have/has + V3
e.g: Peter has gone just now.
(-) S + have/has + not + V3
e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3?
e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
Fungsinya:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS


(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
e.g: It has been raining since at six o’clock
(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
e.g:I haven’t been eating for whole day
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
e.g: Has she been waiting for me for a long this time?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih ada kemungkinan
terjadi sampai nanti.
5. SIMPLE PAST.
(+) S + V2 + O
e.g: I went to school alone yesterday.
(-) S + did + not + Inf (V1)
e.g: You didn’t tell that you took my money yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1)
e.g: Did you came home last year?
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau, tanpa ingin menekankan
bahwa ia sedang, atau telah selesai melakukan pekerjaan tsb.

6. PAST CONTINUOUS.
(+) S + was/were + Ving
e.g: I was sleeping when you came.
(-) S + was/were + not + Ving
e.g: You weren’t listening to me when I was singing
(?) Was/were + S + Ving
e.g: Was she still reading while father called her?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau, ketika
pekerjaan lain terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain itu menyela (seperti contoh nomor1) atau
terjadi bersama-sama (seperti contoh nomor 2).

7. PAST PERFECT.
(+) S + Had + V3
e.g: She had gone before you came
(-) S + Had + not + V3
e.g: I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit me
(?) Had + S + V3
e.g: had you already graduated from senior high school last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai
pada masa lampau.

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS.


(+) S + had + been + Ving
e.g: Rooney had been playing football for 3 years till he decided to stop last year.
(-) S+had+not+been+Ving
e.g: I had not learning English for a year at 2010
(?) had+S+been+Ving
e.g: Had father been working at PT.Astra for 10 years last year?
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih
berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
9. SIMPLE FUTURE.
(+) S + will + Inf (V1)
e.g: I will always love you if you love me to
(-) S + will+ not + Inf (V1)
e.g: I won’t let you go
(?) Will + S + Inf (V1)
e.g: will you come to my party?
Fungsinya:
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi
– Untuk membuat Conditional Sentence type I.

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS.


(+) S + will + be + Ving
e.g: he will be climbing Krakatau with her friends on sunday
(-) S+ will + not + be + Ving
e.g: I wont be traveling next week.
(?) Will + S + be + Ving
e.g: will you be still sleeping at 7 a.m tomorrow morning?
Fungsi:
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.

You might also like